河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月质量监测英语试卷

2025——2026学年上期11月高三质量监测 英语 听力：1-5 AABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 BAABA 阅读：21-23 ACD 24-27 ADBA 28-31 ABDC 32-35 CCDA 36-40 GFDBC 完型：41-45:CDCAB 46-50:DCBCA 51-55:ACBCD 语篇： 56. Based 57. global 58. Surprisingly 59. for 60.to establish 61. techniques 62. has been recognized 63. which 64.an 65.its 作文一： Through the journey of my growth, there has been a role model. He is my high school physics teacher, Mr. Chen, who has a profound influence on my study and life. Primarily, committed to his job, he spends countless hours in designing interactive experiments to demonstrate complex theories, sparking my curiosity about science. Additionally, beyond his outstanding professionalism, Mr. Chen always shows a great passion for supporting students’ growth, listening to their troubles with great patience and offering timely support, which inspires me to treat others with empathy and lend a hand for those in need. For me, Mr. Chen is more than a brilliant teacher; he is a role model whose spirit lights the way for me and inspires me to pursue excellence. 作文二： Paragraph 1: A turning point came when my cousin invited me to his football match. Reluctant as I was, I couldn’t turn down his earnest request. Arriving at the field, the enthusiastic cheers of the crowd immediately surrounded me. I watched my cousin rush across the field, his face set in focus. As he charged toward the goal, my heart raced with unexpected tension. Seeing a fallen teammate, he , without hesitation, stopped to firmly pull him to his feet, shouting, “We've got this!” It was then that I realized this was far more than a game—it was a powerful display of pure effort and teamwork. Paragraph 2: His spirit inspired me to take another step. I started learning about football basics, finding even the most complicated skills sounded interesting. In the evenings, my father and I sat together to watch a match on TV, and as he pointed out team strategies, I could follow the game attentively. Also, no longer did I see sports pages as “pollution”. Instead, I began skimming them in order to share small talks with well-intentioned openers. Gradually, I could strike a conversation I’d once avoided, proving that letting go of prejudice could bring unexpected connections. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南省2026届高三质量监测 英语 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do next? A.Buy a gift. B.Watch a movie C.Visit her mum. 2.How did Mary feel before the contest? A.Nervous B.Confident. C.Confused. 3.What is the man's suggestion? A.Studying together. B.Having a walk. C.Eating breakfast. 4.What does Tom probably like drinking on Sundays? A.Tea B.Juice. C.Coffee. 5.How did the man go to work in the past? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What happened to Jonny's phone? A.The screen was broken. B.The battery was faulty. C.The camera didn't work 7.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Have a class. 高三英语第1页（共12页) B.Buy a phone C.Repair the phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her husband. B.A travel agent. C.A tourist. 9.What do we know about the suggested Bali tour? A.It lasts five days. B.It focuses on historical sites. C.It offers a stay at a five-star hotel. 10.What does the woman want to see after the conversation? A.Maps. B.Brochures. C.Travel guides. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does Mark think of modern sculpture A.It is too abstract. B.It has artistic value C.It appeals to aged people. 12.What material was used for the second sculpture? A.Metal. B.Wood. C.Glass. 13.What will Mark probably do this Saturday? A.Attend an art class B.Visit a display. C.Buy a modern sculpture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What makes the man want to start a gardening club? A.His major. B.His work. C.His interest. 15.How often may the club members meet? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.At home. C.At a garden. 17.What's the woman's attitude towards the man's plan? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the reason for the change of the plan? A.Bad weather. B.Lack of time C.Natural disasters. 19.When will the speaker probably leave the Musee d'Orsay? A.At10:00a.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 20.What is the last stop of the tour? 高三英语第2页（共12页) A.The Centre Pompidou. B.The Musee d'Orsay. C.The Louvre Museum. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A As the end of the year draws closer,we have rounded up four novels for any determinedly bookish folk who still have an end-of-year reading target to hit. Dusk.By Robbie Arnott. A puma(wanders the Tasmanian highlands,killing sheep and their shepherds.Iris and Floyd,the homeless twins,join the hunt in hope of making a fortune.This brings them into contact with another tracker,Patrick,who is tricky and dangerous.This is a novel of survival and betrayal,enriched by arresting description of nature. Drayton and Mackenzie.By Alexander Starritt. Two very different men,James and Roland,meet as young adults.Both seek success,first as management consultants,then as entrepreneurs in the field of green energy.As they suffer private pain and the financial crash of 2007,they increasingly value their friendship.Both characters are expertly drawn in this funny,touching story. Flashlight.By Susan Choi. One night,while on holiday in Japan,ten-year-old Louisa and her father go for a walk along a beach.The next day she is found half-dead and her parent has disappeared.At home in America,Louisa and her mother attempt to make sense of the mystery that rocked their lives.A reflection on identity and displacement that is full of twists and turns. Sympathy Tower Tokyo.By Qudan Rie.Translated by Jesse Kirkwood. The winner of Japan's top Akutagawa prize,this novel is set in an imagined future and develops around Sara Machina,an architect tasked with designing a tall building in which criminals can live in comfort.Sara,a victim of street violence,is uncomfortable with the mission and seeks guidance from a chatbot.A bold exploration of crime,punishment and self-help. 21.Why do Iris and Floyd join the hunt for the puma in Dusk? A.To get a sum of money. 高三英语第3页（共12页） B.To protect the sheep and shepherds. C.To make friends with tracker Patrick. D.To enjoy the natural scenery of Tasmania. 22.Which novel takes place in a fictional future world? A.Dusk B.Flashlight C.Sympathy Tower Tokyo D.Drayton and Mackenzie 23.Where is this article most probably taken from? A.A textbook on literature. B.A official notice from a library. C.A personal diary about reading. D.A book review column in a magazine. B A video of a 29-year-old railway officer hand-drawing China's entire railway network from memory has gone viral Xing Siyuan,a passenger service duty officer in China Railway Shanghai Group Co,has memorized and can manually draw a comprehensive diagram of the national rail network.Her map includes 1,092 station names,388 railway line names,975 fare calculation stations and 117 non-calculation stations.Using just two pens,she reproduced a version of China's railway map that closely resembles the official printed one. The idea of memorizing the map first came to Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush,when she assisted an elderly passenger who struggled to plan a journey home without a smartphone or family support. "That moment made me realize the importance of being able to provide immediate transfer solutions to passengers,especially for those who struggle with tech,"she said. Xing achieved her goal in 2022 by developing a systematic approach of dividing the network into four geographical sections,mastering main lines before progressing to lines at a branch level. While she can draw the full network in four to five hours,the real benefit lies in her ability to assist passengers instantly."When facing elderly passengers or those who need urgent transfer arrangements,I can immediately provide multiple routing options without relying on 高三英语第4页（共12页) digital devices,"she said.This skill is especially helpful during peak scasons,when tickets may be limited at major transfer stations. Despite being referred to as the railway's "super brain"on social media,Xing docsn't think it's a big deal."I don't consider memorizing and drawing the railway network particularly extraordinary,"she said."Many of my colleagues are equally excellent in their ways." In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and digital tools,Xing's achievement has sparked interest in the role of human expertise.She believes mastering such skills helps develop problem-solving abilities and brings unique value to customer service. 24.How does the author show that Xing Siyuan's hand-drawn railway map is detailed? A.By listing numbers. B.By making comparison. C.By classifying station names. D.By mentioning the official digital maps. 25.What inspired Xing Siyuan to memorize and hand-draw China's national railway network? A.Her encountering an elderly man in 2018. B.Her passion for drawing comprehensive maps. C.The requirement from her company to master the national railway network. D.Her helping an older passenger having difficulty planning the journey home. 26.Which of the following can best describe Xing Siyuan? A.Intelligent and shy. B.Committed and modest. C.Passionate and outgoing. D.Self-disciplined and professional. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Xing thinks her skill boosts capability and meaning. B.Her video has brought her great attention and wealth. C.AI and digital tools have replaced human expertise in railways. D.People had no interest in human expertise before Xing's achievement. C A phenomenon called 'false autumn'is raising concerns among conservationists about its potential impacts on wildlife in the coming months,a charity says. "Some trees are going brown as a survival strategy to minimize water loss and conserve 高三英语第5页（共12页) vital nutrients,"Drazen Nesic,a nature photographer,put it.The Devon Wildlife Trust(DWT) said trees had been casting off leaves about two months early because of recent hot weather.It also said usual wild foods for birds and mammals may reduce as a result-with berries and nuts having been appearing much earlier than usual,with many reported to be smaller and"less juicy'than normal..For hibernating(冬眠)species like the protected Hazel Dormouse(睡鼠)， these changes could prove particularly dangerous."With decreased food supplies,many animals may enter winter without adequate fat reserves essential for surviving hibernation," noted a DWT spokesperson.The organization has documented cases where dormice weighed 15-20%less than normal for this time of year. Staff in DWT said that,despite some recent rain,people should put out regular supplies of water in gardens,plus high-energy foods,to help wildlife.To relieve these impacts, conservationists recommend creating wildlife-friendly habitats by planting native bushes and leaving fallen leaves as natural protection.Additionally,setting up extra feeding stations with nutrient-rich foods like sunflower seeds can provide crucial support.Community-led initiatives, such as wildlife watering programs,are also being encouraged to help species adapt to these shifting conditions. Steve Hussey,from the Trust,commented:"Nature's timing is everything for our wildlife. The climate crisis is bringing with it seasonal weather patterns which our wildlife is just not adapted to.Our long,hot summer and the false autumn will have a knock-on effect for many species right into the real autumn months and beyond." 28.According to DWT,why did trees drop leaves earlier than normal this year? A.Trees faced unusual heat stresses. B.Heavy rainfall damaged the leaves. C.Mammals ate up the premature leaves. D.People destroyed the leaves for gardening. 29.Why is the Hazel Dormouse mentioned paragraph 2 A.To introduce the responsibility of DWT. B.To illustrate the severity of"false autumn"changes C.To explain the phenomenon of trees growing brown D.To show the reason for wild animals to hibernate earlier. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Positive results of existing wildlife conservation efforts. 高三英语第6页（共12页) B.Calls to launch cominunity-led wildlife protection projecis. C.Specific steps gardenens must take to protect their gurdens. D.Different measures to help wildlife manage current conditions. 31.What's Steve Hussey's attitude towards the climate crisis? A.Optimnistic. B.Dismissive. C.Concerned. D.Skeptical. D In the waters 150 kilometers southeast of Sanya,Hainan province,lie two ancient shipwrecks()from the Ming Dynasty.Named "Northwest Continental Slope No.I and No.2 Shipwrecks in the South China Sea",these well-preserved sites hold a wealth of cultural treasures. "This discovery is a major achievement in deep-sea archaeology,"said Song Jianzhong from the National Center for Archaeology.No.1 shipwreck measures 37 meters by 11 meters, with over 100,000 cultural relics,including pottery()and metal items,hidden under sand. Signs on some pottery pieces provide clues about their origin.No.2 shipwreck,located about 20 kilometers from No.1,has a core area containing many logs,as well as another area with pottery and shells.The stable physicochemical properties of seawater and pottery's resistance to decay(抗瘸蚀性)have preserved these treasures for centuries,noted Li Jian'an from the Fujian Museum.The shipwrecks are throwing light on trade along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.In a series of investigations from May 2023,researchers recovered 928 cultural relics. The exploration confirmed that No.1 shipwreck carried pottery for export,while No.2 transported woods homeward. The archaeological team,using state-of-the-art technology like the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi,conducted 63 dives to explore the sites.The submersible's advanced systemns allowed exact 3D charting and gentle extraction of the treasures.Environmenlal research around the shipwrecks provided dain for understanding the ecosystem."The shipwrecks' harmonious relationship with undersea life has developed a unique underwater ecosystem," said Song. Over 200 individuals contributed to the archaeological efforts,establishing guidelines for future deep-sea explorations."The exploration fully shows the integration of China's deep-sea technology and underwater archaeology,marking a significant step forward towards international advanced levels,"said Guan Qiang,assistant director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration. 高三英语第7页（共12页) Selected treasures were displayed at the China(Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea. Advanced technologies will restore and virtually display the shipwrecks,offering a vivid scene of the sites. 32.What do we know about the two shipwrecks? A.They store a large number of gold and silver antiques. B.They are the best-preserved shipwrecks in Chinese waters. C.They provide a look into ancient Maritime Silk Road trade D.They were found through traditional archaeological surveys. 33.What does the underlined word"state-of-the-art"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Average. B.Fashionable C.Pioneering D.Outdated. 34.What is the significance of the shipwreck exploration? A.It helps find the oldest shipwrecks. B.It creates a record for deep-sea projects. C.It leads to the discovery of over 200 cultural relics for research. D.It reflects progress in combination of deep-sea technology and archaeology. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Show the past:shipwrecks and deep-sea archaeology B.Shallow waters:amazing discoveries in sea archaeology C.Shipwrecks show the downturn of the Maritime Silk Road D.Modern technology challenges in underwater archaeology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Eating a little less of certain meat can do a lot of good A way of cutting down on the amount of meat consumption is gaining popularity. 36.They acknowledge the challenges of giving up meat entirely,but still limit meat products where possible.If this sounds good to you,here are several simple things you can try. Eat more plants 37.Animal products often take the place of fresh fruits and vegetables,leading to an increased risk of absence in nutrients from fruits,vegetables,and whole grains.A more plant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problems including heart disease,colon() cancer,and obesity. 高三英语第8页（共12页) Choose better meat The type of meat you buy matters.Grass-fed and grass-finished meat options tend to be the more sustainable options.38 For cxamplc,Brazil-onc of the world's largest beef exporters-clears vast amounts of rain forest to raisc cattle.As a rcsult,a stcak from that country can have more than ten times the climate impact of U.S.-raised beef. 39 Food products like sausages are made through many industrial stcps and are heavily packaged in plastic.And,itself,they're not very good for your health.But there's morc.A report reviewed just how environmentally damaging these convenicnt,low-cost,and typically low-nutrient foods are. Look for local produce Getting food locally is a great way to support your local farmers and the local cconomy. But it can be difficult to source everything locally,so expcrts say that when you'rc trying to shop more sustainably,you should pay attention to which products rcquirc air transport.Some items like berries and green beans can have a carbon footprint 50 times greater than food that travels by boat. 40 A.Source sustainable scafood B.Avoid highly processed meat C.It is advised that you try frozen versions instead D.Paying attention to where your meat originates is also important E.Animals used for their meat should be raised in a sustainable way F.The other side of cating less meat is eating more whole-plant foods G.Compared with vegetarians,more pcople take a more flexible approach 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 During a work break last spring,I was checking my Facebook when I noticed a friend request among the notifications ()When I looked more closely,I was 41 to see my grandmother's picture next to it."Barbara Haywood sent you a friend request,"the notification stated.At first,I thought it was a 42 but then I started to wonder if someone had opened an account in her name.I called my mom."I have a friend request from 高三英语第9页（共12页） Mammie.Is it really her?"I asked."It is,"my mom 43.She said my uncle Buster had helped her set up the account."That is so amazing,"I said.Immediately I wrote a welcome message on my grandmother's page. Mammie learned about Facebook 44.She first just"liked"family pictures.After a while,she 45 how to comment.Her proficiency isn't what matters.It's the fact that she is on social media and has daily 46 to pictures of her family that matters. Our large family lives fairly close,but we all 47 busy lives.Though we invite Mammie to events,her lack of mobility 48 her attendance.Now with Facebook,she doesn't miss a thing.She keeps up with the latest family 49 and views vacation pictures. However,she has a special way of commenting.She calls us all her little babies and always 50 her comments,"Love,Mammie."A friend asked me the other day if I would 51 her that she needn't leave her signature."I sure am not,"I told my friend. "She can use it however she wants.I'm not 52 a single thing she does."Her unique 53 makes her more beloved in our eyes. This experience makes me 54 technology's power:it is not about the most 55 features,but about connecting people we love 41.A.relieved B.disappointed C.astonished D.ashamed 42.A.expectation B.blessing C.proof D.joke 43.A.suspected B.explained C.confirmed D.interrupted 44.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.officially 45.A.gave up B.figured out C.insisted on D.came across 46.A.key B.solution C.introduction D.access 47.A.spare B.waste C.lead D.save 48.A.improves B.limits C.guarantees D.examines 49.A.traditions B.secrets C.trends D.budgets 50.A.signs B.writes C.delivers D.reads 51.A.inform B.blame C.persuade D.order 52.A.declining B.praising C.criticizing D.remembering 53.A.comprehension B.practice C.cooperation D.management 54.A.doubt B.overlook C.appreciate D.accept 55.A.expensive B.reliable C.detailed D.advanced 高三英语 第10页（共12页)