内容正文:
重大版 选必2 Unit 3 Dreams and dreamers.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
trainer n. 培训者;培训师
名词复数:trainers
train v. 训练;training n. 培训
1. fitness trainer(健身教练)2. sales trainer(销售培训师)
The fitness trainer designed a personalized exercise plan for her.(这位健身教练为她制定了个性化的锻炼计划。)
2
continually adv. 不停地;一再地
无比较级/最高级
continual adj. 不断的;continue v. 继续
1. continually make mistakes(一再犯错)2. continually improve(持续改进)
The baby cried continually until his mother came.(宝宝一直哭,直到妈妈过来。)
3
continual adj. 不断的;连续的
比较级:more continual;最高级:most continual
continually adv. 不停地;continue v. 继续
1. continual noise(持续的噪音)2. continual interruptions(频繁的打扰)
The continual rain ruined our weekend picnic.(持续的降雨破坏了我们的周末野餐。)
4
continue vi. 继续;连续 vt. 使……继续
过去式/过去分词:continued
continual adj. 不断的;continually adv. 不停地
1. continue to do(继续做)2. continue with(继续进行)
She decided to continue her studies after graduation.(她决定毕业后继续深造。)
5
senior n. 毕业班学生 adj. 较年长的;年资较深的
形容词无比较级/最高级;名词复数:seniors
无
1. senior high school(高中)2. senior employee(资深员工)
He is a senior student and will graduate next year.(他是毕业班学生,明年就要毕业了。)
6
unrealistic adj. 不现实的;不切实际的
比较级:more unrealistic;最高级:most unrealistic
realistic adj. 现实的;reality n. 现实
1. unrealistic dream(不切实际的梦想)2. be unrealistic about(对……不现实)
It’s unrealistic to finish the project in three days.(三天内完成这个项目是不切实际的。)
7
realistic adj. 现实的;实际的
比较级:more realistic;最高级:most realistic
reality n. 现实;unrealistic adj. 不现实的
1. realistic goal(现实的目标)2. be realistic about(对……现实)
We need to set realistic expectations for the task.(我们需要为这项任务设定现实的预期。)
8
rewrite vt. 重写
过去式:rewrote;过去分词:rewritten
write v. 写;writing n. 写作
1. rewrite an article(重写一篇文章)2. rewrite the report(修改报告)
The teacher asked him to rewrite the composition for being too short.(老师让他把作文重写,因为太短了。)
9
reconsider vt. 重新考虑
过去式/过去分词:reconsidered
consider v. 考虑;consideration n. 考虑
1. reconsider a decision(重新考虑决定)2. reconsider an offer(重新考虑提议)
After thinking twice, she decided to reconsider his invitation.(再三思考后,她决定重新考虑他的邀请。)
10
consider vt. 考虑
过去式/过去分词:considered
consideration n. 考虑;considerate adj. 体贴的
1. consider doing(考虑做)2. consider sb. as(把某人看作)
He is considering studying abroad next year.(他正在考虑明年出国留学。)
11
camp vi. 露营 n. 营地
动词过去式/过去分词:camped;名词复数:camps
camping n. 露营;camper n. 露营者
1. camp in the forest(在森林露营)2. summer camp(夏令营)
They plan to camp by the lake this weekend.(他们计划这周末去湖边露营。)
12
stable n. 马厩
名词复数:stables
stable adj. 稳定的;stability n. 稳定
1. horse stable(马厩)2. clean the stable(打扫马厩)
The farmer built a new stable for his horses.(农夫为他的马建了一个新马厩。)
13
ranch n. 牧场;大农场
名词复数:ranches
无
1. cattle ranch(养牛场)2. work on a ranch(在牧场工作)
His uncle owns a large ranch in the western US.(他叔叔在美国西部拥有一个大牧场。)
14
itinerant adj. 巡回的;巡游的
无比较级/最高级
itinerary n. 行程
1. itinerant worker(流动工人)2. itinerant performer(巡回表演者)
The itinerant musicians traveled from town to town.(这些巡回音乐家穿梭于各个城镇。)
15
fireplace n. 壁炉
名词复数:fireplaces
无
1. stone fireplace(石砌壁炉)2. sit by the fireplace(坐在壁炉旁)
They gathered around the fireplace to keep warm.(他们围在壁炉旁取暖。)
16
in great detail 非常详细地
无词形变化
无
1. describe in great detail(详细描述)2. explain in great detail(详细解释)
She told the story of her trip in great detail.(她详细讲述了自己的旅行经历。)
17
put one’s heart into 用心于……;在……上花心血
无词形变化
无
1. put one’s heart into study(用心学习)2. put one’s heart into work(用心工作)
If you put your heart into it, you can finish it well.(只要你用心去做,就能做好。)
18
make up one’s mind 做出决定;下定决心
无词形变化
无
1. make up one’s mind to do(下定决心做)
She finally made up her mind to learn English well.(她最终下定决心要学好英语。)
19
turn in 上交(作业、报告等;与 hand in 同义)
无词形变化
无
1. turn in homework(上交作业)2. turn in a report(上交报告)
You must turn in your papers before the deadline.(你必须在截止日期前上交论文。)
20
camp out 野营
无词形变化
无
1. camp out under the stars(在星空下野营)
We camped out in the mountains last summer.(去年夏天我们在山里野营了。)
21
something of 多少有点
无词形变化
无
1. something of a poet(有点像诗人)
He is something of an expert in computer science.(他在计算机科学方面多少有点像专家。)
22
barrier n. 障碍物
名词复数:barriers
barricade n. 路障
1. language barrier(语言障碍)2. remove a barrier(清除障碍)
Cultural differences can be a barrier to communication.(文化差异可能成为沟通的障碍。)
23
destiny n. 命运
名词复数:destinies
无
1. change one’s destiny(改变命运)2. believe in destiny(相信命运)
She believed that hard work could change her destiny.(她相信努力工作能改变自己的命运。)
24
approve vi. 赞成 vt. 批准
过去式/过去分词:approved
approval n. 批准;approving adj. 赞成的
1. approve of(赞成)2. approve a plan(批准计划)
Her parents didn’t approve of her decision to drop out.(她父母不赞成她辍学的决定。)
25
pathway n. 路
名词复数:pathways
path n. 小路
1. garden pathway(花园小径)2. pathway to success(成功之路)
The pathway through the forest leads to a lake.(穿过森林的小径通往一个湖泊。)
26
uncover vt. 发现;揭开
过去式/过去分词:uncovered
cover v. 覆盖;discover v. 发现
1. uncover the truth(揭露真相)2. uncover a secret(发现秘密)
The journalist uncovered a scandal in the company.(记者揭露了公司的一桩丑闻。)
27
await vt. 等候;等待
过去式/过去分词:awaited
wait v. 等待
1. await sb.’s arrival(等待某人到来)2. await a decision(等待决定)
We are awaiting the results of the exam.(我们正在等待考试结果。)
28
department n. 系;科;部门
名词复数:departments
无
1. English department(英语系)2. sales department(销售部)
He works in the marketing department of a big company.(他在一家大公司的市场部工作。)
29
economics n. 经济学
不可数名词
economic adj. 经济的;economist n. 经济学家
1. study economics(学习经济学)2. applied economics(应用经济学)
She majors in economics at Peking University.(她在北京大学主修经济学。)
30
economic adj. 经济的;经济学的
无比较级/最高级
economy n. 经济;economics n. 经济学
1. economic growth(经济增长)2. economic crisis(经济危机)
The country has made great economic progress.(这个国家取得了巨大的经济进步。)
31
major in 主修
无词形变化
无
1. major in math(主修数学)2. major in literature(主修文学)
He decided to major in Preschool Education after graduation.(他毕业后决定主修学前教育。)
32
Preschool Education 学前教育
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. study Preschool Education(学习学前教育)2. Preschool Education major(学前教育专业)
Preschool Education is crucial for children’s development.(学前教育对儿童的发展至关重要。)
33
dream of 梦想
无词形变化
无
1. dream of becoming a doctor(梦想成为医生)2. dream of traveling around the world(梦想环游世界)
She has dreamed of being a teacher since childhood.(她从小就梦想成为一名教师。)
34
kindergarten n. 幼儿园
名词复数:kindergartens
无
1. go to kindergarten(上幼儿园)2. kindergarten teacher(幼儿园老师)
Her little brother starts kindergarten next month.(她的小弟弟下个月开始上幼儿园。)
35
handle vt. 处理;应付
过去式/过去分词:handled;名词复数:handles
handle n. 把手;handling n. 处理
1. handle problems(处理问题)2. handle pressure(应对压力)
He is good at handling difficult situations calmly.(他善于冷静处理困难局面。)
36
related to 与……有关
无词形变化
无
1. be related to(与……有关)2. issues related to health(与健康相关的问题)
The accident is related to his careless driving.(这起事故与他的粗心驾驶有关。)
37
go abroad to further one’s study 去国外深造
无词形变化
无
1. go abroad to further one’s study(去国外深造)
Many students choose to go abroad to further their study.(许多学生选择去国外深造。)
38
intention n. 目的;意图
名词复数:intentions
intend v. 打算;intent adj. 故意的
1. have no intention of(无意做)2. good intentions(好意)
She has no intention of giving up her dream.(她没有放弃梦想的打算。)
39
Tokyo n. 东京
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. in Tokyo(在东京)2. visit Tokyo(参观东京)
He spent a month studying in Tokyo last year.(他去年在东京学习了一个月。)
40
webpage n. 网页
名词复数:webpages
web n. 网络;page n. 页面
1. design a webpage(设计网页)2. browse webpages(浏览网页)
The company updated its official webpage yesterday.(公司昨天更新了官方网页。)
41
comment on 评论
无词形变化
无
1. comment on a book(评论一本书)2. comment on current events(评论时事)
Experts commented on the new policy positively.(专家们对新政策给予了积极评价。)
42
reversed adj. 颠倒的;相反的
无比较级/最高级
reverse v. 颠倒;reverse n. 相反
1. reversed order(颠倒的顺序)2. reversed direction(相反的方向)
The numbers are written in reversed order.(这些数字是按颠倒的顺序写的。)
43
chronological order 时间顺序
无词形变化
无
1. in chronological order(按时间顺序)
Please arrange the events in chronological order.(请按时间顺序排列这些事件。)
44
editor n. 编辑;编者
名词复数:editors
edit v. 编辑;edition n. 版本
1. newspaper editor(报纸编辑)2. chief editor(主编)
She works as an editor for a famous magazine.(她在一家知名杂志担任编辑。)
45
insight n. 洞察力;领悟;了解
名词复数:insights
insightful adj. 有洞察力的
1. gain insight into(洞察……)2. deep insight(深刻的洞察力)
His experience gave him a unique insight into life.(他的经历让他对生活有了独特的洞察力。)
46
salesperson n. 售货员
名词复数:salespeople
sale n. 销售;sell v. 卖
1. a friendly salesperson(友善的售货员)2. retail salesperson(零售售货员)
The salesperson helped me choose a suitable laptop.(售货员帮我选了一台合适的笔记本电脑。)
47
salesgirl n. 女店员
名词复数:salesgirls
sale n. 销售;sell v. 卖
1. a department store salesgirl(百货商店女店员)
The salesgirl introduced the new products patiently.(女店员耐心地介绍了新产品。)
48
salesman/woman n. 售货员;推销员
名词复数:salesmen/saleswomen
sale n. 销售;sell v. 卖
1. a car salesman(汽车推销员)2. a saleswoman in a shop(商店女售货员)
The salesman convinced me to buy this phone.(推销员说服我买了这部手机。)
49
motivational adj. 激励信心的;激发兴趣的
比较级:more motivational;最高级:most motivational
motivate v. 激发;motivation n. 动力
1. motivational speech(励志演讲)2. motivational book(励志书籍)
His motivational speech encouraged many young people.(他的励志演讲鼓舞了许多年轻人。)
50
motivation n. 动力;动机
不可数名词
motivate v. 激发;motivational adj. 激励的
1. learning motivation(学习动力)2. lack motivation(缺乏动力)
Her main motivation for studying is to help her family.(她学习的主要动力是帮助家人。)
51
motivate vt. 激发;成为……的动机
过去式/过去分词:motivated
motivation n. 动力;motivational adj. 激励的
1. motivate sb. to do(激发某人做)2. be motivated by(受……激励)
The teacher’s praise motivated her to study harder.(老师的表扬激励她更加努力学习。)
52
relationship n. 关系
名词复数:relationships
relate v. 相关;relative adj. 相关的
1. personal relationship(人际关系)2. relationship between A and B(A和B的关系)
Good communication is key to a healthy relationship.(良好的沟通是健康关系的关键。)
53
relation n. 关系
名词复数:relations
relate v. 相关;relationship n. 关系
1. diplomatic relations(外交关系)2. in relation to(关于)
This matter is in no relation to him.(这件事与他毫无关系。)
54
secure adj. 安全的;有把握的
比较级:more secure;最高级:most secure
security n. 安全;secure v. 保护
1. secure job(稳定的工作)2. feel secure(感到安全)
She feels secure living in this neighborhood.(她住在这个社区感到很安全。)
55
security n. 安全;保证
不可数名词
secure adj. 安全的;secure v. 保护
1. national security(国家安全)2. personal security(人身安全)
The government attaches great importance to food security.(政府高度重视食品安全。)
56
position n. 职位;位置;姿态
名词复数:positions
无
1. apply for a position(申请职位)2. in a sitting position(坐着的姿势)
He got a good position in a foreign company.(他在一家外企获得了一个好职位。)
57
degree n. 学位;程度
名词复数:degrees
无
1. bachelor’s degree(学士学位)2. to some degree(在某种程度上)
She earned a master’s degree in education.(她获得了教育学硕士学位。)
58
monthly adj. 每月的
无比较级/最高级;副词无词形变化
month n. 月;monthly adv. 每月
1. monthly salary(月薪)2. monthly report(月度报告)
We have a monthly meeting on the first Friday.(我们每个月第一个周五开月度会议。)
59
payment n. 付账;付款;支付
名词复数:payments
pay v. 支付;payable adj. 应付的
1. make a payment(付款)2. monthly payment(月付)
He made a down payment on the house.(他为房子付了首付。)
60
mouthful n. 一口;满口
名词复数:mouthfuls
mouth n. 嘴
1. a mouthful of food(一口食物)2. take a mouthful(吃一口)
She took a small mouthful of soup.(她喝了一小口汤。)
61
regional adj. 地区的;区域的
无比较级/最高级
region n. 地区;regionally adv. 地区性地
1. regional culture(地域文化)2. regional development(区域发展)
The regional government launched a new policy to promote tourism.(地方政府推出了一项促进旅游业的新政策。)
62
tearfully adv. 眼泪汪汪地
无比较级/最高级
tear n. 眼泪;tearful adj. 含泪的
1. speak tearfully(含泪说话)2. look tearfully(眼泪汪汪地看)
She told the story of her loss tearfully.(她含泪讲述了自己的遭遇。)
63
tempting adj. 诱人的;动人的
比较级:more tempting;最高级:most tempting
tempt v. 诱惑;temptation n. 诱惑
1. tempting offer(诱人的提议)2. tempting food(诱人的食物)
The idea of traveling to Paris is very tempting.(去巴黎旅行的想法非常诱人。)
64
client n. 顾客;主顾
名词复数:clients
无
1. regular client(常客)2. corporate client(企业客户)
The company provides high-quality service for its clients.(这家公司为客户提供高质量的服务。)
65
sales-trainer n. 销售培训人员
名词复数:sales-trainers
sale n. 销售;train v. 培训
1. professional sales-trainer(专业销售培训人员)
The sales-trainer taught the team effective selling skills.(销售培训人员向团队传授了有效的销售技巧。)
66
sales manager 销售经理
名词复数:sales managers
sale n. 销售;manage v. 管理
1. regional sales manager(区域销售经理)
He was promoted to sales manager after two years of hard work.(经过两年的努力,他被提升为销售经理。)
67
incredible adj. 了不起的;令人惊异的;难以置信的
比较级:more incredible;最高级:most incredible
credit n. 信任;credible adj. 可信的
1. incredible achievement(了不起的成就)2. incredible story(难以置信的故事)
It’s incredible that he finished the task in one day.(他一天内完成了这项任务,真是了不起。)
68
credible adj. 可靠的;可信的
比较级:more credible;最高级:most credible
credit n. 信任;incredible adj. 难以置信的
1. credible evidence(可靠证据)2. credible source(可信来源)
The witness provided credible information to the police.(证人向警方提供了可靠的信息。)
69
tear off 撕开;撕烂
无词形变化
无
1. tear off a piece of paper(撕下一张纸)2. tear off the wrapper(撕开包装)
He tore off the label on the bottle.(他撕下了瓶子上的标签。)
70
raise one’s spirits up to the ceiling 使……精神振奋
无词形变化
无
1. raise one’s spirits up to the ceiling(使精神极度振奋)
The good news raised everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling.(这个好消息让每个人都精神极度振奋。)
71
at the height of 在……的高峰;在……的顶点
无词形变化
无
1. at the height of one’s career(在事业的巅峰)2. at the height of summer(在盛夏)
He achieved great success at the height of his career.(他在事业的巅峰取得了巨大成功。)
72
make one’s decision 做出决定
无词形变化
无
1. make one’s decision carefully(谨慎做决定)
After careful consideration, she made her decision.(经过仔细考虑,她做出了决定。)
73
stick to sth. 坚持;不放弃
无词形变化
无
1. stick to a plan(坚持计划)2. stick to one’s promise(信守承诺)
No matter what happens, stick to your dream.(无论发生什么,都要坚持你的梦想。)
74
lay sb. off 解雇
无词形变化
无
1. lay sb. off due to crisis(因危机解雇某人)
The company had to lay off some employees because of the recession.(由于经济衰退,公司不得不解雇一些员工。)
75
rather than 而不是
无词形变化
无
1. rather than(而不是)
She chose to stay at home rather than go out.(她选择待在家里而不是出去。)
76
end up with sth. 以……为结束
无词形变化
无
1. end up with success(以成功告终)2. end up with failure(以失败告终)
If you don’t work hard, you will end up with nothing.(如果你不努力,最终会一事无成。)
77
later on 以后
无词形变化
无
1. later on(后来,以后)
We can discuss this problem later on.(我们以后可以讨论这个问题。)
78
hold fast to 坚持;不放弃
无词形变化
无
1. hold fast to one’s beliefs(坚持信念)2. hold fast to hope(不放弃希望)
Hold fast to your goals and never give up.(坚持你的目标,永不放弃。)
79
get on with sth. 继续……
无词形变化
无
1. get on with work(继续工作)2. get on with study(继续学习)
Stop chatting and get on with your homework.(别聊天了,继续做你的作业。)
80
at the top of 在……顶上
无词形变化
无
1. at the top of the mountain(在山顶)2. at the top of the list(在列表顶端)
We stood at the top of the building and enjoyed the view.(我们站在楼顶欣赏风景。)
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