Unit 2 Animals词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Animals
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 45 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-11-24
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-11-24
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重大版 选必2 Unit 2 Animals.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 source n. 来源;水源 复数:sources 无 1. source of(……的来源)2. water source(水源) The river is the main source of drinking water for the city.(这条河是这座城市的主要饮用水来源。) 2 nest n. 巢;窝 复数:nests nest v. 筑巢 1. bird's nest(鸟巢)2. build a nest(筑巢) Birds build nests in trees to lay eggs.(鸟类在树上筑巢产卵。) 3 honeycomb n. 蜂房;蜂巢 复数:honeycombs 无 1. bee honeycomb(蜂房)2. honeycomb structure(蜂窝结构) The honeycomb is full of sweet honey.(蜂房里装满了甜甜的蜂蜜。) 4 comb n. 梳子;毛刷 复数:combs comb v. 梳理 1. hair comb(梳子)2. comb one's hair(梳头) She used a wooden comb to comb her hair.(她用木梳梳理头发。) 5 constantly adv. 不变地;经常地 无比较级/最高级 constant adj. 经常的 1. constantly do(经常做)2. constantly change(不断变化) The weather here changes constantly.(这里的天气变化无常。) 6 constant adj. 经常的;不断发生的 比较级:more constant;最高级:most constant constantly adv. 经常地 1. constant rain(持续降雨)2. constant effort(持续的努力) He made constant efforts to improve his English.(他不断努力提高英语水平。) 7 patiently adv. 有耐性地;有毅力地 无比较级/最高级 patient adj. 耐心的 1. wait patiently(耐心等待)2. work patiently(耐心工作) She waited patiently for her friend at the station.(她在车站耐心等待朋友。) 8 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 形容词比较级:more patient;最高级:most patient;复数:patients patience n. 耐心 1. be patient with(对……耐心)2. hospital patient(医院病人) Doctors should be patient with their patients.(医生应该对病人有耐心。) 9 patience n. 耐心;忍耐;毅力 不可数 patient adj. 耐心的 1. have patience(有耐心)2. test one's patience(考验某人的耐心) Learning a language requires a lot of patience.(学习一门语言需要很大的耐心。) 10 beekeeper n. 养蜂人 复数:beekeepers bee n. 蜜蜂;keep v. 饲养 1. professional beekeeper(职业养蜂人)2. beekeeper's work(养蜂人的工作) The beekeeper collects honey from the hives every summer.(这位养蜂人每年夏天都从蜂箱里采蜜。) 11 keeper n. 饲养员;看守人 复数:keepers keep v. 保持;饲养 1. zoo keeper(动物园饲养员)2. gate keeper(门卫) The zoo keeper feeds the animals three times a day.(动物园饲养员每天给动物喂三次食。) 12 conjunction n. 结合;连词 复数:conjunctions conjunct adj. 结合的 1. coordinating conjunction(并列连词)2. in conjunction with(与……结合) "And" and "but" are common conjunctions.(“and”和“but”是常见的连词。) 13 wax n. 蜡;蜡状物 复数:waxes wax v. 打蜡 1. candle wax(蜡烛蜡)2. wax a floor(给地板打蜡) The table was polished with wax to make it shiny.(桌子上了蜡,变得很光亮。) 14 beehive (also hive) n. 蜂窝;蜂箱 复数:beehives/hives 无 1. wooden beehive(木制蜂箱)2. a hive of bees(一个蜂群) The farmer placed several beehives in the orchard.(农民在果园里放了几个蜂箱。) 15 tribesman n. 部落成员 复数:tribesmen tribe n. 部落 1. African tribesman(非洲部落成员)2. tribal tribesman(部落族人) The tribesman shared his food with the travelers.(这位部落成员和旅行者分享了食物。) 16 leopard n. 豹;美洲豹 复数:leopards 无 1. snow leopard(雪豹)2. leopard skin(豹皮) Leopards are good at hiding in the grass to hunt.(豹子擅长藏在草丛中捕猎。) 17 revenge n./vt. 报仇;复仇 复数:revenges;动词过去式/过去分词:revenged revengeful adj. 复仇的 1. take revenge(报仇)2. revenge oneself on(向……复仇) He wanted to take revenge for his father's death.(他想为父亲的死报仇。) 18 take… from 从……中取出 无词形变化 无 1. take money from(从……取钱)2. take books from(从……拿书) She took a pen from her bag.(她从包里拿出一支笔。) 19 attract the attention of 吸引……的注意 无词形变化 无 1. attract the attention of sb.(吸引某人的注意) The beautiful flowers attracted the attention of many bees.(美丽的花朵吸引了许多蜜蜂的注意。) 20 take one’s share 取……的份额 无词形变化 无 1. take one's share of(取……的份额) Everyone should take their share of the work.(每个人都应该承担自己的那份工作。) 21 be determined to 决定做…… 无词形变化 无 1. be determined to do(决定做某事) She is determined to become a doctor in the future.(她决心将来成为一名医生。) 22 be sure of 确信 无词形变化 无 1. be sure of success(确信成功)2. be sure of oneself(自信) He is sure of passing the exam.(他确信自己能通过考试。) 23 be grateful to 感激…… 无词形变化 无 1. be grateful to sb.(感激某人) We are grateful to our teachers for their help.(我们感激老师的帮助。) 24 be afraid of 害怕…… 无词形变化 无 1. be afraid of dogs(害怕狗)2. be afraid of doing(害怕做) She is afraid of walking alone at night.(她害怕晚上独自走路。) 25 lead… to 通往……;引向…… 无词形变化 无 1. lead to success(通向成功)2. lead sb. to(带领某人去) Hard work leads to success.(努力工作通向成功。) 26 in revenge 报复 无词形变化 无 1. do sth. in revenge(为报复做某事) He damaged the car in revenge for the argument.(他为了报复那次争吵,弄坏了汽车。) 27 mammal n. 哺乳动物 复数:mammals mammalian adj. 哺乳动物的 1. marine mammal(海洋哺乳动物)2. wild mammal(野生哺乳动物) Dolphins are intelligent marine mammals.(海豚是聪明的海洋哺乳动物。) 28 radar n. 雷达 复数:radars radar adj. 雷达的 1. weather radar(气象雷达)2. radar system(雷达系统) The ship uses radar to detect other vessels.(这艘船用雷达探测其他船只。) 29 in other words 换句话说 无词形变化 无 1. in other words(换句话说) He is not good at math, in other words, he needs more practice.(他数学不好,换句话说,他需要更多练习。) 30 feather n. 羽毛 复数:feathers feathery adj. 羽毛状的 1. bird's feather(鸟的羽毛)2. white feather(白色羽毛) The peacock has beautiful colorful feathers.(孔雀有美丽多彩的羽毛。) 31 perform vt. 执行;表演 过去式/过去分词:performed performance n. 表演;performer n. 表演者 1. perform a play(表演戏剧)2. perform a task(执行任务) The students performed a wonderful play at the party.(学生们在晚会上表演了一出精彩的戏剧。) 32 drive vt. 推动;驱使 过去式:drove;过去分词:driven driver n. 司机;driving adj. 驱动的 1. drive sb. to do(驱使某人做)2. drive a car(开车) His ambition drives him to work hard.(他的抱负驱使他努力工作。) 33 ancestral bird 原始鸟类 复数:ancestral birds 无 1. ancient ancestral bird(古老的原始鸟类) Scientists found fossils of ancestral birds in the desert.(科学家在沙漠中发现了原始鸟类的化石。) 34 refine vt. 精炼;改善;使高雅 过去式/过去分词:refined refinement n. 精炼;refined adj. 精炼的 1. refine oil(炼油)2. refine skills(提升技能) The factory refines crude oil into gasoline.(工厂将原油精炼成汽油。) 35 peacock n. 孔雀 复数:peacocks 无 1. male peacock(雄孔雀)2. peacock's tail(孔雀尾巴) The male peacock displays its beautiful tail to attract females.(雄孔雀展示美丽的尾巴来吸引雌孔雀。) 36 to put it in another way 换句话说 无词形变化 无 1. to put it in another way(换句话说) The project is difficult, to put it in another way, it requires more time.(这个项目很难,换句话说,它需要更多时间。) 37 wetland n. 湿地;沼泽地 复数:wetlands wet adj. 湿的;land n. 土地 1. protect wetlands(保护湿地)2. coastal wetland(沿海湿地) Wetlands are important habitats for many birds.(湿地是许多鸟类的重要栖息地。) 38 habitat n. 栖息地 复数:habitats habitable adj. 宜居的 1. natural habitat(自然栖息地)2. destroy habitat(破坏栖息地) Deforestation is destroying the habitat of many animals.(森林砍伐正在破坏许多动物的栖息地。) 39 forestry n. 林业;林学 不可数 forest n. 森林;forester n. 林务员 1. modern forestry(现代林业)2. study forestry(学习林学) He studied forestry in college and now works in a forest.(他在大学里学习林学,现在在森林里工作。) 40 reintroduce vt. 再引入 过去式/过去分词:reintroduced introduce v. 引入;introduction n. 介绍 1. reintroduce species(重新引入物种)2. reintroduce a policy(重新推行政策) Scientists plan to reintroduce the rare bird to its natural habitat.(科学家计划将这种稀有鸟类重新引入其自然栖息地。) 41 measure vt./vi. 计量;估计;判断 过去式/过去分词:measured;复数:measures measurement n. 测量;measurable adj. 可测量的 1. measure length(测量长度)2. take measures(采取措施) We need to measure the room before buying furniture.(买家具前我们需要测量房间的尺寸。) 42 degrade vt./vi. 降低 过去式/过去分词:degraded degradation n. 退化;degrading adj. 有辱人格的 1. degrade the environment(破坏环境)2. degrade in quality(质量下降) Pollution can degrade the quality of water.(污染会降低水质。) 43 confirmed adj. 确认的 无比较级/最高级 confirm v. 确认;confirmation n. 确认 1. confirmed news(确认的消息)2. confirmed case(确诊病例) The confirmed news made everyone happy.(这个确认的消息让每个人都很高兴。) 44 due to 由于 无词形变化 无 1. due to rain(由于下雨)2. due to sb.'s effort(由于某人的努力) The game was canceled due to bad weather.(比赛因天气恶劣而取消。) 45 training n. 训练;培训 不可数 train v. 训练 1. professional training(专业培训)2. receive training(接受培训) She received special training to become a nurse.(她接受了专门的培训,成为一名护士。) 46 train vt. 训练;教育 n. 火车 动词过去式/过去分词:trained;复数:trains training n. 训练;trainer n. 教练 1. train athletes(训练运动员)2. take a train(乘火车) He trains his dog to fetch balls every day.(他每天训练他的狗捡球。) 47 reserve vt. 储备;保留;预约 过去式/过去分词:reserved;复数:reserves reservation n. 预约;储备 1. reserve seats(预订座位)2. reserve food(储备食物) I reserved two tickets for the concert.(我预订了两张音乐会的门票。) 48 continual adj. 连续的;频繁的 比较级:more continual;最高级:most continual continually adv. 频繁地 1. continual noise(持续的噪音)2. continual rain(频繁的降雨) The continual interruptions made it hard to work.(频繁的打扰让工作很难进行。) 49 conduct vt. 实施;处理 过去式/过去分词:conducted;复数:conducts conductor n. 导体;指挥 1. conduct a survey(实施调查)2. conduct business(处理业务) The company conducted a survey about customer satisfaction.(公司开展了一项关于客户满意度的调查。) 50 conductor n. 管理人;指挥;导体 复数:conductors conduct v. 实施;传导 1. train conductor(列车长)2. electrical conductor(电导体) The conductor guided the orchestra to play beautifully.(指挥家指挥管弦乐队演奏得很精彩。) 51 mistreat vt. 虐待 过去式/过去分词:mistreated treat v. 对待 1. mistreat animals(虐待动物)2. mistreat children(虐待儿童) It's wrong to mistreat any living creature.(虐待任何生物都是错误的。) 52 treat vt. 对待;治疗 n. 款待 过去式/过去分词:treated;复数:treats treatment n. 治疗;treatable adj. 可治疗的 1. treat sb. well(善待某人)2. treat a disease(治疗疾病) Doctors treated his illness successfully.(医生成功治疗了他的病。) 53 chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 复数:chimpanzees 无 1. wild chimpanzee(野生黑猩猩)2. study chimpanzees(研究黑猩猩) Jane Goodall spent years studying chimpanzees in Africa.(珍妮·古道尔在非洲花了多年时间研究黑猩猩。) 54 fascinating adj. 迷人的 比较级:more fascinating;最高级:most fascinating fascinate v. 使着迷;fascination n. 着迷 1. fascinating story(迷人的故事)2. fascinating scenery(迷人的风景) The documentary about marine life is fascinating.(这部关于海洋生物的纪录片很迷人。) 55 orphan n. 孤儿 复数:orphans orphanage n. 孤儿院 1. help orphans(帮助孤儿)2. orphan child(孤儿) Many kind people donate money to help orphans.(许多善良的人捐款帮助孤儿。) 56 used to (过去)常常做…… 无词形变化 无 1. used to do(过去常常做) He used to play basketball after school.(他过去常常放学后打篮球。) 57 get close to 接近 无词形变化 无 1. get close to nature(接近自然)2. get close to sb.(接近某人) We should get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.(我们应该接近自然,欣赏它的美。) 58 take… as 把……当成 无词形变化 无 1. take sb. as(把某人当成)2. take sth. as(把某物当成) She took his kindness as a sign of friendship.(她把他的善良当成友谊的象征。) 59 set up 建立;建造 无词形变化 无 1. set up a company(创办公司)2. set up a school(建立学校) They set up a charity to help poor children.(他们成立了一个慈善机构来帮助贫困儿童。) 60 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 无词形变化 无 1. look after parents(照顾父母)2. take care of pets(照看宠物) She stayed at home to look after her sick mother.(她留在家里照顾生病的母亲。) 61 no matter 不管 无词形变化 无 1. no matter what(不管什么)2. no matter how(不管怎样) No matter what happens, we should stay calm.(不管发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。) 62 bring about 导致;引起;造成 无词形变化 无 1. bring about changes(带来变化)2. bring about trouble(引起麻烦) Technology has brought about great changes in our lives.(技术给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Animals词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Animals词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Animals词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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