内容正文:
重大版 选必2 Unit 2 Animals.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
source n. 来源;水源
复数:sources
无
1. source of(……的来源)2. water source(水源)
The river is the main source of drinking water for the city.(这条河是这座城市的主要饮用水来源。)
2
nest n. 巢;窝
复数:nests
nest v. 筑巢
1. bird's nest(鸟巢)2. build a nest(筑巢)
Birds build nests in trees to lay eggs.(鸟类在树上筑巢产卵。)
3
honeycomb n. 蜂房;蜂巢
复数:honeycombs
无
1. bee honeycomb(蜂房)2. honeycomb structure(蜂窝结构)
The honeycomb is full of sweet honey.(蜂房里装满了甜甜的蜂蜜。)
4
comb n. 梳子;毛刷
复数:combs
comb v. 梳理
1. hair comb(梳子)2. comb one's hair(梳头)
She used a wooden comb to comb her hair.(她用木梳梳理头发。)
5
constantly adv. 不变地;经常地
无比较级/最高级
constant adj. 经常的
1. constantly do(经常做)2. constantly change(不断变化)
The weather here changes constantly.(这里的天气变化无常。)
6
constant adj. 经常的;不断发生的
比较级:more constant;最高级:most constant
constantly adv. 经常地
1. constant rain(持续降雨)2. constant effort(持续的努力)
He made constant efforts to improve his English.(他不断努力提高英语水平。)
7
patiently adv. 有耐性地;有毅力地
无比较级/最高级
patient adj. 耐心的
1. wait patiently(耐心等待)2. work patiently(耐心工作)
She waited patiently for her friend at the station.(她在车站耐心等待朋友。)
8
patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
形容词比较级:more patient;最高级:most patient;复数:patients
patience n. 耐心
1. be patient with(对……耐心)2. hospital patient(医院病人)
Doctors should be patient with their patients.(医生应该对病人有耐心。)
9
patience n. 耐心;忍耐;毅力
不可数
patient adj. 耐心的
1. have patience(有耐心)2. test one's patience(考验某人的耐心)
Learning a language requires a lot of patience.(学习一门语言需要很大的耐心。)
10
beekeeper n. 养蜂人
复数:beekeepers
bee n. 蜜蜂;keep v. 饲养
1. professional beekeeper(职业养蜂人)2. beekeeper's work(养蜂人的工作)
The beekeeper collects honey from the hives every summer.(这位养蜂人每年夏天都从蜂箱里采蜜。)
11
keeper n. 饲养员;看守人
复数:keepers
keep v. 保持;饲养
1. zoo keeper(动物园饲养员)2. gate keeper(门卫)
The zoo keeper feeds the animals three times a day.(动物园饲养员每天给动物喂三次食。)
12
conjunction n. 结合;连词
复数:conjunctions
conjunct adj. 结合的
1. coordinating conjunction(并列连词)2. in conjunction with(与……结合)
"And" and "but" are common conjunctions.(“and”和“but”是常见的连词。)
13
wax n. 蜡;蜡状物
复数:waxes
wax v. 打蜡
1. candle wax(蜡烛蜡)2. wax a floor(给地板打蜡)
The table was polished with wax to make it shiny.(桌子上了蜡,变得很光亮。)
14
beehive (also hive) n. 蜂窝;蜂箱
复数:beehives/hives
无
1. wooden beehive(木制蜂箱)2. a hive of bees(一个蜂群)
The farmer placed several beehives in the orchard.(农民在果园里放了几个蜂箱。)
15
tribesman n. 部落成员
复数:tribesmen
tribe n. 部落
1. African tribesman(非洲部落成员)2. tribal tribesman(部落族人)
The tribesman shared his food with the travelers.(这位部落成员和旅行者分享了食物。)
16
leopard n. 豹;美洲豹
复数:leopards
无
1. snow leopard(雪豹)2. leopard skin(豹皮)
Leopards are good at hiding in the grass to hunt.(豹子擅长藏在草丛中捕猎。)
17
revenge n./vt. 报仇;复仇
复数:revenges;动词过去式/过去分词:revenged
revengeful adj. 复仇的
1. take revenge(报仇)2. revenge oneself on(向……复仇)
He wanted to take revenge for his father's death.(他想为父亲的死报仇。)
18
take… from 从……中取出
无词形变化
无
1. take money from(从……取钱)2. take books from(从……拿书)
She took a pen from her bag.(她从包里拿出一支笔。)
19
attract the attention of 吸引……的注意
无词形变化
无
1. attract the attention of sb.(吸引某人的注意)
The beautiful flowers attracted the attention of many bees.(美丽的花朵吸引了许多蜜蜂的注意。)
20
take one’s share 取……的份额
无词形变化
无
1. take one's share of(取……的份额)
Everyone should take their share of the work.(每个人都应该承担自己的那份工作。)
21
be determined to 决定做……
无词形变化
无
1. be determined to do(决定做某事)
She is determined to become a doctor in the future.(她决心将来成为一名医生。)
22
be sure of 确信
无词形变化
无
1. be sure of success(确信成功)2. be sure of oneself(自信)
He is sure of passing the exam.(他确信自己能通过考试。)
23
be grateful to 感激……
无词形变化
无
1. be grateful to sb.(感激某人)
We are grateful to our teachers for their help.(我们感激老师的帮助。)
24
be afraid of 害怕……
无词形变化
无
1. be afraid of dogs(害怕狗)2. be afraid of doing(害怕做)
She is afraid of walking alone at night.(她害怕晚上独自走路。)
25
lead… to 通往……;引向……
无词形变化
无
1. lead to success(通向成功)2. lead sb. to(带领某人去)
Hard work leads to success.(努力工作通向成功。)
26
in revenge 报复
无词形变化
无
1. do sth. in revenge(为报复做某事)
He damaged the car in revenge for the argument.(他为了报复那次争吵,弄坏了汽车。)
27
mammal n. 哺乳动物
复数:mammals
mammalian adj. 哺乳动物的
1. marine mammal(海洋哺乳动物)2. wild mammal(野生哺乳动物)
Dolphins are intelligent marine mammals.(海豚是聪明的海洋哺乳动物。)
28
radar n. 雷达
复数:radars
radar adj. 雷达的
1. weather radar(气象雷达)2. radar system(雷达系统)
The ship uses radar to detect other vessels.(这艘船用雷达探测其他船只。)
29
in other words 换句话说
无词形变化
无
1. in other words(换句话说)
He is not good at math, in other words, he needs more practice.(他数学不好,换句话说,他需要更多练习。)
30
feather n. 羽毛
复数:feathers
feathery adj. 羽毛状的
1. bird's feather(鸟的羽毛)2. white feather(白色羽毛)
The peacock has beautiful colorful feathers.(孔雀有美丽多彩的羽毛。)
31
perform vt. 执行;表演
过去式/过去分词:performed
performance n. 表演;performer n. 表演者
1. perform a play(表演戏剧)2. perform a task(执行任务)
The students performed a wonderful play at the party.(学生们在晚会上表演了一出精彩的戏剧。)
32
drive vt. 推动;驱使
过去式:drove;过去分词:driven
driver n. 司机;driving adj. 驱动的
1. drive sb. to do(驱使某人做)2. drive a car(开车)
His ambition drives him to work hard.(他的抱负驱使他努力工作。)
33
ancestral bird 原始鸟类
复数:ancestral birds
无
1. ancient ancestral bird(古老的原始鸟类)
Scientists found fossils of ancestral birds in the desert.(科学家在沙漠中发现了原始鸟类的化石。)
34
refine vt. 精炼;改善;使高雅
过去式/过去分词:refined
refinement n. 精炼;refined adj. 精炼的
1. refine oil(炼油)2. refine skills(提升技能)
The factory refines crude oil into gasoline.(工厂将原油精炼成汽油。)
35
peacock n. 孔雀
复数:peacocks
无
1. male peacock(雄孔雀)2. peacock's tail(孔雀尾巴)
The male peacock displays its beautiful tail to attract females.(雄孔雀展示美丽的尾巴来吸引雌孔雀。)
36
to put it in another way 换句话说
无词形变化
无
1. to put it in another way(换句话说)
The project is difficult, to put it in another way, it requires more time.(这个项目很难,换句话说,它需要更多时间。)
37
wetland n. 湿地;沼泽地
复数:wetlands
wet adj. 湿的;land n. 土地
1. protect wetlands(保护湿地)2. coastal wetland(沿海湿地)
Wetlands are important habitats for many birds.(湿地是许多鸟类的重要栖息地。)
38
habitat n. 栖息地
复数:habitats
habitable adj. 宜居的
1. natural habitat(自然栖息地)2. destroy habitat(破坏栖息地)
Deforestation is destroying the habitat of many animals.(森林砍伐正在破坏许多动物的栖息地。)
39
forestry n. 林业;林学
不可数
forest n. 森林;forester n. 林务员
1. modern forestry(现代林业)2. study forestry(学习林学)
He studied forestry in college and now works in a forest.(他在大学里学习林学,现在在森林里工作。)
40
reintroduce vt. 再引入
过去式/过去分词:reintroduced
introduce v. 引入;introduction n. 介绍
1. reintroduce species(重新引入物种)2. reintroduce a policy(重新推行政策)
Scientists plan to reintroduce the rare bird to its natural habitat.(科学家计划将这种稀有鸟类重新引入其自然栖息地。)
41
measure vt./vi. 计量;估计;判断
过去式/过去分词:measured;复数:measures
measurement n. 测量;measurable adj. 可测量的
1. measure length(测量长度)2. take measures(采取措施)
We need to measure the room before buying furniture.(买家具前我们需要测量房间的尺寸。)
42
degrade vt./vi. 降低
过去式/过去分词:degraded
degradation n. 退化;degrading adj. 有辱人格的
1. degrade the environment(破坏环境)2. degrade in quality(质量下降)
Pollution can degrade the quality of water.(污染会降低水质。)
43
confirmed adj. 确认的
无比较级/最高级
confirm v. 确认;confirmation n. 确认
1. confirmed news(确认的消息)2. confirmed case(确诊病例)
The confirmed news made everyone happy.(这个确认的消息让每个人都很高兴。)
44
due to 由于
无词形变化
无
1. due to rain(由于下雨)2. due to sb.'s effort(由于某人的努力)
The game was canceled due to bad weather.(比赛因天气恶劣而取消。)
45
training n. 训练;培训
不可数
train v. 训练
1. professional training(专业培训)2. receive training(接受培训)
She received special training to become a nurse.(她接受了专门的培训,成为一名护士。)
46
train vt. 训练;教育 n. 火车
动词过去式/过去分词:trained;复数:trains
training n. 训练;trainer n. 教练
1. train athletes(训练运动员)2. take a train(乘火车)
He trains his dog to fetch balls every day.(他每天训练他的狗捡球。)
47
reserve vt. 储备;保留;预约
过去式/过去分词:reserved;复数:reserves
reservation n. 预约;储备
1. reserve seats(预订座位)2. reserve food(储备食物)
I reserved two tickets for the concert.(我预订了两张音乐会的门票。)
48
continual adj. 连续的;频繁的
比较级:more continual;最高级:most continual
continually adv. 频繁地
1. continual noise(持续的噪音)2. continual rain(频繁的降雨)
The continual interruptions made it hard to work.(频繁的打扰让工作很难进行。)
49
conduct vt. 实施;处理
过去式/过去分词:conducted;复数:conducts
conductor n. 导体;指挥
1. conduct a survey(实施调查)2. conduct business(处理业务)
The company conducted a survey about customer satisfaction.(公司开展了一项关于客户满意度的调查。)
50
conductor n. 管理人;指挥;导体
复数:conductors
conduct v. 实施;传导
1. train conductor(列车长)2. electrical conductor(电导体)
The conductor guided the orchestra to play beautifully.(指挥家指挥管弦乐队演奏得很精彩。)
51
mistreat vt. 虐待
过去式/过去分词:mistreated
treat v. 对待
1. mistreat animals(虐待动物)2. mistreat children(虐待儿童)
It's wrong to mistreat any living creature.(虐待任何生物都是错误的。)
52
treat vt. 对待;治疗 n. 款待
过去式/过去分词:treated;复数:treats
treatment n. 治疗;treatable adj. 可治疗的
1. treat sb. well(善待某人)2. treat a disease(治疗疾病)
Doctors treated his illness successfully.(医生成功治疗了他的病。)
53
chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩
复数:chimpanzees
无
1. wild chimpanzee(野生黑猩猩)2. study chimpanzees(研究黑猩猩)
Jane Goodall spent years studying chimpanzees in Africa.(珍妮·古道尔在非洲花了多年时间研究黑猩猩。)
54
fascinating adj. 迷人的
比较级:more fascinating;最高级:most fascinating
fascinate v. 使着迷;fascination n. 着迷
1. fascinating story(迷人的故事)2. fascinating scenery(迷人的风景)
The documentary about marine life is fascinating.(这部关于海洋生物的纪录片很迷人。)
55
orphan n. 孤儿
复数:orphans
orphanage n. 孤儿院
1. help orphans(帮助孤儿)2. orphan child(孤儿)
Many kind people donate money to help orphans.(许多善良的人捐款帮助孤儿。)
56
used to (过去)常常做……
无词形变化
无
1. used to do(过去常常做)
He used to play basketball after school.(他过去常常放学后打篮球。)
57
get close to 接近
无词形变化
无
1. get close to nature(接近自然)2. get close to sb.(接近某人)
We should get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.(我们应该接近自然,欣赏它的美。)
58
take… as 把……当成
无词形变化
无
1. take sb. as(把某人当成)2. take sth. as(把某物当成)
She took his kindness as a sign of friendship.(她把他的善良当成友谊的象征。)
59
set up 建立;建造
无词形变化
无
1. set up a company(创办公司)2. set up a school(建立学校)
They set up a charity to help poor children.(他们成立了一个慈善机构来帮助贫困儿童。)
60
look after/take care of 照顾;照看
无词形变化
无
1. look after parents(照顾父母)2. take care of pets(照看宠物)
She stayed at home to look after her sick mother.(她留在家里照顾生病的母亲。)
61
no matter 不管
无词形变化
无
1. no matter what(不管什么)2. no matter how(不管怎样)
No matter what happens, we should stay calm.(不管发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。)
62
bring about 导致;引起;造成
无词形变化
无
1. bring about changes(带来变化)2. bring about trouble(引起麻烦)
Technology has brought about great changes in our lives.(技术给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。)
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