内容正文:
Unit 6 Do Chores
第1课时Lesson 1
基础练
一、根据中文提示或首字母,写出对应的家务单词。
1.I usually ______ ______ ______(打扫房间)on Sundays.
2.My sister helps mom ______ ______(洗衣服)every weekend.
3.You should ______ ______ ______(整理书桌)before doing homework.
4.Dad asks me to ______ ______ ______(倒垃圾)after dinner.
5.I ______ ______ ______(铺床)every morning after getting up.
6.Grandma ______ ______ ______(扫地)with a broom every day.
二、将家务活动与对应的动作图片匹配。
A. clean the room B. make the bed C. take out the rubbish
D. wash clothes E. tidy the desk F. sweep the floor
1.“用洗衣机洗脏衣服” ______
2.“用扫帚清理地面灰尘” ______
3.“把垃圾袋拿到门外” ______
4.“整理书桌,摆放书本” ______
5.“叠被子,整理枕头” ______
6.“擦桌子、扫地,保持房间整洁” ______
三、判断下列句子中频率表达是否正确。
1".I do homework three times a day."( )
2."She washes clothes once a week."( )
3".He takes out the rubbish five times a month."( )
4."We clean the room seven times a year."( )
5."My mom tidies the desk twice a day."( )
提升练
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —______ you help your parents do chores at home? —Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 2. Lily usually ______ her bed every morning.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 3. —How often do you wash clothes? —______ a week.
A. Two time B. Twice C. Second
( ) 4. My brother ______ take out the rubbish. He does it every evening.
A. usually B. never C. sometimes
( ) 5. —Do you tidy your desk every day? —______. I do it before homework.
A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am
( ) 6. They ______ clean the room on Saturdays. It's their family rule.
A. often B. one time C. three time
五、连词成句。
1.you, do, help, parents, your, chores, do(?)
_____________________________________________
2.usually, I, bed, make, my, morning, every(.)
_____________________________________________
3.wash, how often, you, do, clothes(?)
_____________________________________________
4.out, takes, he, rubbish, the, dinner, after(.)
_____________________________________________
5.tidy, desk, I, my, twice, a, week(.)
_____________________________________________
六、根据对话内容填空。
A: Hi, Yaoyao. Do you 1._______ your parents do chores at home?
B: Yes, I 2._______
A: What chores do you usually do?
B: I usually 3._______ clothes and 4._______ my bed.
A: 5._______ often do you do these chores?
B: Three 6._______ a week.
七、选择合适的答句。
( ) 1. Do you help your mom wash clothes?
( ) 2. What chores do you usually do?
( ) 3. How often do you clean your room?
( ) 4. Does your dad take out the rubbish?
( ) 5. When do you tidy your desk?
A. I usually make my bed and tidy my desk.
B. Yes, he does. He does it after dinner.
C. Before doing my homework every day.
D. No, I don't. My sister helps her.
E. Twice a week.
八、用所给频率词填空(频率词:usually, often, sometimes, once a week, twice a month)。
1.I ______ make my bed every morning. It's my good habit.
2.My family ______ clean the room together on Sundays.
3.She ______ washes clothes. She does it three times a week.
4.He takes out the rubbish ______. His mom asks him to do it every Monday.
5.We go to the park ______. We are busy with schoolwork.
九、根据提示完成句子。
1.你在家帮父母做家务吗?是的,我帮。
—______ you help your parents ______ ______ at home?
—Yes, I ______.
2.莉莉通常一周洗两次衣服。
Lily usually ______ ______ ______ a week.
3.我爸爸每天晚饭后倒垃圾。
My dad ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner every day.
拓展练
十、【新情境・家庭家务调查】补全表格并回答问题。
学校布置了作业,需要调查学生和家人在家做家务的情况,请帮助Ben完成他的调查表。
Family Chores Survey
Family Member
Chores They Do
How Often
Mom
wash clothes
every day
Dad
______ ______(倒垃圾)
______ ______(每天)
I
______ ______(整理书桌)
twice a week
Sister
make the bed
______ ______(每天早上)
Questions:
1.How often does Mom wash clothes? ______
2.What chores does Dad do? ______
十一、【新题型・家务频率思维导图】根据思维导图写句子。
clean the room→ once a week,Sunday
Tom
tidy the desk → every day,after school
1. Tom ______ ______ ______ once a week. He does it on ______.
2. Tom ______ ______ ______ every day. He does it ______ ______.
十二、【新情境・绘本片段】阅读绘本片段,回答问题。
Lucy一家每天都会一起做家务,我们一起来看看他们怎么分工吧!
Lucy's family has a 'Chores Time' every evening. Lucy's job is to tidy her desk. She does it after finishing homework—every day! Her brother, Mike, takes out the rubbish. He does it after dinner, three times a week. Mom washes clothes every weekend, and Dad cleans the room on Saturdays. "Doing chores makes our home tidy!" Mom says. Lucy and Mike agree. They like helping their parents.
( ) 1. What is Lucy's chore?
A. Wash clothes B. Tidy her desk C. Take out the rubbish
( ) 2. How often does Lucy tidy her desk?
A. Every day B. Three times a week C. On Saturdays
( ) 3. When does Mike take out the rubbish?
A. After homework B. After dinner C. On weekends
( ) 4. Who cleans the room in Lucy's family?
A. Lucy B. Mom C. Dad
( ) 5. Why does Lucy's family do chores?
A. Because they are busy
B. Because it makes their home tidy
C. Because they don't have time to play
十三、【新题型・家务计划卡】制作个人家务计划卡。
My Chores Plan Card
Name: ______
Chore 1: ______ ______(铺床) Time: every morning
Chore 2: ______ ______(整理书桌) Time: ______ ______(每天晚上)
Chore 3: ______ ______(扫地) Time: once a week(Saturday)
My Goal: Help parents keep our home tidy!
参考解析
基础练
一、根据中文提示或首字母,写出对应的家务单词。
1.clean the room 2. wash clothes 3. tidy the desk
4. take out the rubbish 5. make the bed 6. sweep the floor
【解析】均为本课时核心家务活动短语,需注意 “动词原形 + 名词” 的固定搭配(如 clean the room、wash clothes),无复数变化(room/clothes/desk 等按短语固定形式书写),符合 “Do Chores” 主题的基础词汇要求,也是后续句型运用的前提。
二、将家务活动与对应的动作图片匹配。
1.D 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. B 6. A
【解析】匹配依据为 “动作描述与家务活动的核心关联”:
1.“用洗衣机洗脏衣服” 对应 “wash clothes(D)”;
2.“用扫帚清理地面灰尘” 对应 “sweep the floor(F)”;
3.“把垃圾袋拿到门外” 对应 “take out the rubbish(C)”;
4.“整理书桌,摆放书本” 对应 “tidy the desk(E)”;
5.“叠被子,整理枕头” 对应 “make the bed(B)”;
6.“擦桌子、扫地,保持房间整洁” 对应 “clean the room(A)”,贴合图片与家务的直观关联。
三、判断下列句子中频率表达是否正确。
1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【解析】频率表达需结合 “活动性质与生活逻辑” 判断:
1.“一天三次做作业”(three times a day)不符合实际(通常一天一次),错误;
2.“一周一次洗衣服”(once a week)符合家庭常规,正确;
3.“一个月五次倒垃圾”(five times a month)约每周一次,合理,正确;
4.“一年七次打扫房间”(seven times a year)频率过低(通常至少每周一次),错误;
5.“妈妈一天两次整理书桌”(twice a day)符合日常整理习惯,正确。
提升练
四、单项选择。
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A
【解析】
1.主语是 “you”,一般现在时一般疑问句用助动词 “Do”,选 A(Does 用于第三人称单数,Are 后接 doing,均不符合);
2.主语 “Lily” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “make” 变 “makes”,选 B;
3.“一周两次” 用 “Twice a week”,“time” 表 “次数” 时复数为 “times”,“Second” 是序数词(第二),选 B;
4.后句 “每天晚上做” 提示频率高,“usually(通常)” 符合,“never(从不)”“sometimes(有时)” 与语境矛盾,选 A;
5.问句是 “Do you...”,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do”,选 B(A 是否定回答,C 用 “am” 搭配错误);
6.“每周六打扫房间” 提示频率较高,“often(经常)” 符合,“one time” 应为 “once”,“three time” 应为 “three times”,选 A。
五、连词成句。
1.Do you help your parents do chores?
2.I usually make my bed every morning.
3.How often do you wash clothes?
4.He takes out the rubbish after dinner.
5.I tidy my desk twice a week.
【解析】遵循 “句型结构 + 语义逻辑”:
1.一般疑问句:助动词 “Do” 提前,后接 “主语 + 动词原形(help)+ 宾语 + 动作(do chores)”;
2.陈述句:“主语(I)+ 频率词(usually)+ 动作(make my bed)+ 时间(every morning)”,符合 “日常家务表达” 语序;
3.特殊疑问句:“疑问词(How often)+ 助动词(do)+ 主语 + 动作(wash clothes)”,聚焦 “频率询问” 核心;
4.陈述句:“主语(He)+ 动作(takes out the rubbish)+ 时间(after dinner)”,第三人称单数 “take” 变 “takes”;
5.陈述句:“主语 + 动作 + 频率(twice a week)”,简洁体现 “家务 + 频率” 关联。
六、根据对话内容填空。
1.help 2. do 3. wash 4. make 5. How 6. times
【解析】对话围绕 “家务帮助与频率” 展开,需呼应核心句型与词汇:
1.固定搭配 “help sb do sth”,填 “help”;
2.对 “Do you...” 的肯定回答,填 “do”;
3.结合 “clothes”,填 “wash”(wash clothes 为核心短语);
4.结合 “my bed”,填 “make”(make the bed 为核心短语);
5.询问频率用 “How often”,填 “How”;
6.“三次” 用 “three times”,填 “times”。
七、选择合适的答句。
1.D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
【解析】问答匹配依据 “问题类型与信息对应”:
1.一般疑问句(Do you... )→ 否定回答(No, I don’t),选 D;
2.特殊疑问句(What chores... )→ 列举家务(make my bed, tidy my desk),选 A;
3.特殊疑问句(How often... )→ 频率回答(Twice a week),选 E;
4.一般疑问句(Does your dad... )→ 肯定回答(Yes, he does),选 B;
5.特殊疑问句(When... )→ 时间回答(Before doing homework),选 C。
八、用所给频率词填空(频率词:usually, often, sometimes, once a week, twice a month)。
1.usually 2. often 3. sometimes 4. once a week 5. twice a month
【解析】频率词需结合 “语境中家务的常规频率” 区分:
1.“每天铺床” 是固定习惯,用 “usually(通常)”;
2.“周日一起打扫房间” 是常见家庭安排,用 “often(经常)”;
3.“一周三次洗衣服” 频率中等,用 “sometimes(有时)”(程度低于 usually/often);
4.“每周一倒垃圾” 对应 “once a week(一周一次)”;
5.“忙于学业” 提示去公园频率低,用 “twice a month(一个月两次)”。
九、根据提示完成句子。
1.Do; do chores; do 2. washes clothes twice 3. takes out the rubbish
【解析】中英文转换需紧扣核心句型与短语:
1.一般疑问句用 “Do” 开头,“做家务” 是 “do chores”,肯定回答用 “do”;
2.主语 “Lily” 是第三人称单数,“wash” 变 “washes”,“一周两次” 是 “twice a week”;
3.主语 “Dad” 是第三人称单数,“take” 变 “takes”,“倒垃圾” 是 “take out the rubbish”。
拓展练
十、【新情境・家庭家务调查】补全表格并回答问题。
表格补全:
Dad: take out the rubbish; every day
I: tidy the desk
Sister: every morning
问题答案:
1.Every day. 2. He takes out the rubbish.
【解析】补全依据 “家庭角色与家务的合理分配”:爸爸常承担 “倒垃圾” 这类外出家务,频率 “every day(每天)”;姐姐整理床铺通常在 “every morning(每天早上)”,符合生活逻辑;
回答提取表格中 “Mom” 和 “Dad” 的关键信息,简洁对应问题(How often/What chores),贴合 “新情境・家庭调查” 的题型要求,强化家务与频率的关联。
十一、【新题型・家务频率思维导图】根据思维导图写句子。
1.cleans the room; Sunday 2. tidies his desk; after school
【解析】需结合 “家务 + 频率 + 时间” 三要素:
1.“clean the room” 是核心家务,“once a week” 是频率,“Sunday” 是具体时间,第三人称单数 “clean” 变 “cleans”;
2.“tidy the desk” 是核心家务,“every day” 是频率,“after school” 是具体时间,第三人称单数 “tidy” 变 “tidies”,符合 “新题型・思维导图” 的整合表达要求。
十二、【新情境・绘本片段】阅读绘本片段,回答问题。
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】答案均来自片段细节提取:
1.片段中 “Lucy’s job is to tidy her desk” 选 B;
2.由 “she does it... every day” 选 A;
3.由 “Mike... takes out the rubbish after dinner” 选 B;
4.由 “Dad cleans the room on Saturdays” 选 C;
5.由 “Doing chores makes our home tidy” 选 B,贴合 “新情境・绘本阅读” 的细节理解要求,紧扣单元主题。
十三、【新题型・家务计划卡】制作个人家务计划卡。
Name: Tom(可填任意姓名)
Chore 1: make the bed
Chore 2: tidy the desk; every evening
Chore 3: sweep the floor
【解析】补全依据 “本课时核心家务 + 合理时间安排”:
“make the bed(铺床)”“tidy the desk(整理书桌)”“sweep the floor(扫地)” 均为单元重点家务;时间 “every morning/every evening/once a week” 符合小学生日常作息,计划卡形式贴合 “新题型・实践应用” 要求,强化家务与生活的关联。
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