专题6 动词的时态、语态（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.She ________ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2. They ________ a movie last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 3. I ________ my homework now. A. do B. did C. am doing D. have done 4. He ________ a letter when I saw him. A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. has written 5. We ________ to Beijing next week. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. are traveling 6. The book ________ by many people. A. reads B. is read C. read D. has read 7. She ________ English for three years. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. studying 8. The window ________ by the boy yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 9. They ________ football at the moment. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 10. I ________ never ________ to Shanghai. A. have, been B. had, been C. am, been D. was, been 11. By the time we arrived, the meeting ________. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 12. The cake ________ by my mother every Sunday. A. is made B. makes C. made D. has made 13. He ________ to the party if he is invited. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 14. The students ________ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. were cleaning D. have cleaned 15. This tree ________ by my grandfather years ago. A. plants B. planted C. was planted D. is planted 16. She ________ a teacher since 2010. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 17. They ________ for London tomorrow. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 18. The problem ________ by the engineers now. A. solves B. solved C. is being solved D. has solved 19. I ________ my keys. I can't find them. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. am losing 20. The letter ________ yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Tom is a student. He usually gets up at 6:00 every morning. Yesterday, he got up at 6:30 because he was tired. He is going to visit his grandparents next weekend. He has already finished his homework. His room was cleaned by him last night. 21. What does Tom usually do every morning? A. He got up at 6:00. B. He gets up at 6:00. C. He is getting up at 6:00. D. He will get up at 6:00. 22. Why did Tom get up at 6:30 yesterday? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he has been tired. D. Because he will be tired. 23. What is Tom going to do next weekend? A. He visits his grandparents. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He is going to visit his grandparents. D. He has visited his grandparents. 24. Has Tom finished his homework? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he does. D. Yes, he is. 25. When was Tom's room cleaned? A. Last night. B. Every night. C. Now. D. Next night. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.She ________ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】主语“She”是第三人称单数，且“every day”表示习惯性动作，因此使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“goes”。 2. They ________ a movie last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语“last night”表示过去，因此使用一般过去时“watched”。 3. I ________ my homework now. A. do B. did C. am doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语“now”表示现在正在进行的动作，因此使用现在进行时“am doing”。 4. He ________ a letter when I saw him. A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. has written 【答案】C 【解析】“when I saw him”表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，因此使用过去进行时“was writing”。 5. We ________ to Beijing next week. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. are traveling 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语“next week”表示将来，因此使用一般将来时“will travel”。选项D“are traveling”也可表示将来计划，但C更直接。 6. The book ________ by many people. A. reads B. is read C. read D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】句子表示被动含义（书被读），且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“is read”。 7. She ________ English for three years. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. studying 【答案】C 【解析】“for three years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时“has studied”。 8. The window ________ by the boy yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，且句子为被动语态（窗户被打破），因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was broken”。 9. They ________ football at the moment. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】“at the moment”表示现在正在进行的动作，因此使用现在进行时“are playing”。 10. I ________ never ________ to Shanghai. A. have, been B. had, been C. am, been D. was, been 【答案】A 【解析】“never”表示经历，强调从过去到现在的情况，因此使用现在完成时“have never been”。 11. By the time we arrived, the meeting ________. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】D 【解析】“By the time we arrived”表示在过去某个时间之前已完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时“had started”。 12. The cake ________ by my mother every Sunday. A. is made B. makes C. made D. has made 【答案】A 【解析】“every Sunday”表示习惯性动作，且句子为被动语态（蛋糕被做），因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。 13. He ________ to the party if he is invited. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 【答案】C 【解析】条件句“if he is invited”表示将来条件，主句使用一般将来时“will come”。 14. The students ________ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. were cleaning D. have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】“when the teacher came in”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时“were cleaning”。 15. This tree ________ by my grandfather years ago. A. plants B. planted C. was planted D. is planted 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语“years ago”表示过去，且句子为被动语态（树被种植），因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was planted”。 16. She ________ a teacher since 2010. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】“since 2010”表示从过去某点开始持续到现在的状态，因此使用现在完成时“has been”。 17. They ________ for London tomorrow. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 【答案】D 【解析】“tomorrow”表示将来，现在进行时“are leaving”可表示已安排的将来动作。选项C“will leave”也可，但D更常见。 18. The problem ________ by the engineers now. A. solves B. solved C. is being solved D. has solved 【答案】C 【解析】“now”表示现在正在进行的动作，且句子为被动语态（问题被解决），因此使用现在进行时的被动语态“is being solved”。 19. I ________ my keys. I can't find them. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】C 【解析】“I can't find them”表示过去动作对现在造成影响，因此使用现在完成时“have lost”。 20. The letter ________ yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，且句子为被动语态（信被写），因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Tom is a student. He usually gets up at 6:00 every morning. Yesterday, he got up at 6:30 because he was tired. He is going to visit his grandparents next weekend. He has already finished his homework. His room was cleaned by him last night. 21. What does Tom usually do every morning? A. He got up at 6:00. B. He gets up at 6:00. C. He is getting up at 6:00. D. He will get up at 6:00. 22. Why did Tom get up at 6:30 yesterday? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he has been tired. D. Because he will be tired. 23. What is Tom going to do next weekend? A. He visits his grandparents. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He is going to visit his grandparents. D. He has visited his grandparents. 24. Has Tom finished his homework? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he does. D. Yes, he is. 25. When was Tom's room cleaned? A. Last night. B. Every night. C. Now. D. Next night. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，通过描述Tom在不同时间点的活动（包括日常习惯、过去事件和未来计划），来介绍他的学生生活近况。 【解析】21.短文中“He usually gets up at 6:00 every morning”使用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，因此选B。 22. 短文中“because he was tired”使用一般过去时，与“yesterday”一致，因此选B。 23.短文中“He is going to visit his grandparents next weekend”使用“be going to”结构表示将来计划，因此选C。 24. 短文中“He has already finished his homework”使用现在完成时，因此回答用“has”，选B。 25. 短文中“His room was cleaned by him last night”使用一般过去时的被动语态，时间状语为“last night”，因此选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $