专题6 动词的时态、语态（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I often ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 2.She ________ a new bike last month. A. buys B. buy C. bought D. has bought 3.Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played 4.The Olympic Games ________ every four years. A. are held B. held C. are holding D. hold 5.He ________ in this city since he was born. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 6.We ________ a meeting when the light went out. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 7.A new bridge ________ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 8.— Where is your brother? — He ________ to the library. A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. went 9.The room ________ every day by my mother. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. has cleaned 10.By the end of last term, we ________ ten English songs. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 11.Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 12.English ________ all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 13.I ________ my aunt in Shanghai next week. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 14.The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. began B. had begun C. has begun D. had been on 15.My shoes are worn out. They ________ for two years. A. are used B. used C. have been used D. had used 16.She said that she ________ never ________ such a beautiful picture. A. has, seen B. had, seen C. was, seen D. will, see 17.The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. had moved 18.Don't make noise. The patients ________ in the room. A. are operating on B. are being operated on C. operate on D. will operate on 19.I will call you as soon as I ________ the news. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 20.The sick boy must ________ to the hospital at once. A. send B. be sent C. sends D. is sent 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Lucy is a nurse. She works at a big hospital. She always takes good care of her patients. Yesterday, she worked for ten hours. She was very tired when she got home. Now, she is having a rest. She has already taken a shower. Her favorite TV program will be shown at 8 o'clock tonight. She is going to watch it. 21. What does Lucy do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a student. 22. How long did she work yesterday? A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For ten hours. D. For eleven hours. 23. What is she doing now? A. She is working. B. She is watching TV. C. She is having a rest. D. She is taking a shower. 24. What has she already done? A. She has already watched TV. B. She has already had a rest. C. She has already taken a shower. D. She has already cooked dinner. 25. When will her favorite TV program be shown? A. At 7 o'clock tonight. B. At 8 o'clock tonight. C. At 9 o'clock tonight. D. At 10 o'clock tonight. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I often ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】主语“I”是第一人称，且“often”表示经常性的习惯，因此使用一般现在时的原形“watch”。 2.She ________ a new bike last month. A. buys B. buy C. bought D. has bought 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语“last month”表示过去，因此使用一般过去时“bought”。 3.Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played 【答案】B 【解析】“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，因此使用“are playing”。 4.The Olympic Games ________ every four years. A. are held B. held C. are holding D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】主语“The Olympic Games”是赛事，需要被动语态（被举办），且“every four years”表示规律性事件，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are held”。 5.He ________ in this city since he was born. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】“since he was born”表示从过去某点开始持续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时“has lived”。 6.We ________ a meeting when the light went out. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 【答案】D 【解析】“when the light went out”表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时“were having”。 7.A new bridge ________ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语“next year”表示将来，且主语“A new bridge”需要被动语态（被建造），因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。 8.— Where is your brother? — He ________ to the library. A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. went 【答案】C 【解析】“has gone to”表示“已经去了某地（现在不在这里）”，符合语境。“has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。 9.The room ________ every day by my mother. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. has cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】“every day”表示习惯性动作，且主语“The room”需要被动语态（被打扫），因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。 10.By the end of last term, we ________ ten English songs. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 【答案】D 【解析】“By the end of last term”表示“到上个学期末为止”，是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时“had learned”。 11.Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】“Be quiet!”是现在进行时的标志，表示动作正在发生，因此使用“is sleeping”。 12.English ________ all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】主语“English”需要被动语态（被说），且描述的是一个普遍事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。 13.I ________ my aunt in Shanghai next week. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语“next week”表示将来，因此使用一般将来时“will visit”。 14.The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. began B. had begun C. has begun D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】“for ten minutes”表示持续一段时间，且动作发生在“we got”之前（过去的过去），begin是瞬间动词，不能接一段时间，因此用“had been on”表示状态。 15.My shoes are worn out. They ________ for two years. A. are used B. used C. have been used D. had used 【答案】C 【解析】“for two years”表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，主语“They”需要被动语态（被穿），因此使用现在完成时的被动语态“have been used”。 16.She said that she ________ never ________ such a beautiful picture. A. has, seen B. had, seen C. was, seen D. will, see 【答案】B 【解析】主句“She said”是一般过去时，其宾语从句中“never seen”的动作发生在“said”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时“had never seen”。 17.The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. had moved 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句描述的是客观真理（月亮绕地球转），无论主句是什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时“moves”。 18.Don't make noise. The patients ________ in the room. A. are operating on B. are being operated on C. operate on D. will operate on 【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文，动作是“正在被手术”，主语“The patients”需要被动语态，且是正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态“are being operated on”。 19.I will call you as soon as I ________ the news. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 【答案】A 【解析】在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时“get”代替将来时。 20.The sick boy must ________ to the hospital at once. A. send B. be sent C. sends D. is sent 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词“must”后接动词原形，且主语“The sick boy”需要被动语态（被送去医院），因此使用“be sent”。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Lucy is a nurse. She works at a big hospital. She always takes good care of her patients. Yesterday, she worked for ten hours. She was very tired when she got home. Now, she is having a rest. She has already taken a shower. Her favorite TV program will be shown at 8 o'clock tonight. She is going to watch it. 21. What does Lucy do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a student. 22. How long did she work yesterday? A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For ten hours. D. For eleven hours. 23. What is she doing now? A. She is working. B. She is watching TV. C. She is having a rest. D. She is taking a shower. 24. What has she already done? A. She has already watched TV. B. She has already had a rest. C. She has already taken a shower. D. She has already cooked dinner. 25. When will her favorite TV program be shown? A. At 7 o'clock tonight. B. At 8 o'clock tonight. C. At 9 o'clock tonight. D. At 10 o'clock tonight. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 【导语】这篇短文为记叙文，通过描述护士Lucy一天中不同时间的工作与生活状态（包括日常工作、过去的劳累、当前的休息和未来的计划），展现她辛勤工作后放松休息的生活场景。 【解析】21.短文第一句明确提到“Lucy is a nurse.”，因此答案是B。 22.短文第四句提到“Yesterday, she worked for ten hours.”，因此答案是C。 23.短文第六句提到“Now, she is having a rest.”，因此答案是C。 24.短文第七句提到“She has already taken a shower.”，因此答案是C。 25. 短文第八句提到“Her favorite TV program will be shown at 8 o'clock tonight.”，因此答案是B。此句也包含了一般将来时的被动语态。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $