精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

荣县中学高2026届2025-2026年度半期试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.考试结束后，请交回答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat more fruit. B. Have a balanced diet. C. Avoid the foods he wants. 2. What did the man forget to buy? A. Butter. B. Bread. C. Tomatoes. 3. What will the man probably do next? A. Visit the post office. B. Look for a new lawyer. C. Ask another person for help. 4. What does the man ask the woman to help with? A. Some housework. B. The man’s homework. C. Her sister’s English practice. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a toy shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a magic show. 7. How old is the man’s son probably? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which aspect of the man’s work will change? A. The work pattern. B. The workload. C. The payment. 9. What did the man promise to his boss? A. Work longer hours every week. B. Be available on weekends. C. Finish the work on time. 10. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A web designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. What does the woman ask the man to-do? A. Send a text. B. Write an email. C. Update a website. 13. What did the woman disagree with at first? A. Where to go. B. Who to go with. C. How long to travel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What must the man do today? A. Buy a bike. B. Finish a form. C. Do some sports. 15. How does the man usually get to work now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is lucky. B. He is careless. C. He is responsible. 17. Who can apply for the free bikes? A. Staff who work full-time. B. Staff who live near the company. C. Staff who can’t afford to buy a bike. 听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。 18. How long did it take for ChatGPT to attract one million users? A. Five weeks. B. Less than a week. C. Two and a half weeks. 19. What does the speaker stress when talking about human survival? A. The necessity of strength. B. The function of intelligence. C. The importance of adaptability. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The impact of AI. B. The progress of AI. C. The advantages of AI. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. Recently, I had to change my thinking when I came face-to-face with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd, and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were walking down the steep stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single file, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the staircase, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant, which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry. I kept coming down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister (扶手), in spite of my advanced years. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door, which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it, and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through. We admired his kindness for both waiting for us to come down before going up himself, and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. To date, I still remember this gentleman and pray to God to make more human beings like him. 4. Before she met the man in the restaurant, the author had thought . A. human beings were born courteous B. she didn’t belong to the Generation X C. there were few polite people in the modern society D. having coffee in a fancy café was not her cup of tea 5. In paragraph 2, the underlined phrase “in a single file” means that . A. walking down the stairs was like walking on a document B. the staircase was so narrow that only one person was allowed at a time C. climbing down the staircase was easy as long as we held the file in hand D. we needed permission from the restaurant owner before we walked down 6. What can we infer from the passage about the author? A. She tended to feel nervous in stressful situations. B. She was short-tempered and often walked very fast. C. She was a lady in her early thirties and was quite fit. D. She was grateful and directly expressed thanks to the man. 7. Which of the following best describes the gentleman? A Moral and well-mannered. B. Curious and considerate. C. Cautious and committed. D. Ambitious and unselfish. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本认为现代社会缺乏礼貌，但一次在拥挤咖啡店的经历中，一位绅士的体贴行为让她改变了看法，并希望更多人能像这位绅士一样彬彬有礼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. (我曾经认为礼貌是过去的事。在这个所谓的X时代的现代，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。)”可知，在这次相遇之前，作者认为在现代社会中很少有礼貌的人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were walking down the steep stairs, where the narrow space (享用完咖啡和点心后，我们走下陡峭的楼梯，那里狭窄的空间)”和下文“with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down (几乎没有空间让另一个人上去或下来)”可知，楼梯陡峭，且空间狭窄，因此一次只能走一个人，画线部分指“楼梯太窄，一次只能容纳一个人”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. (我的女儿们已经下楼了，担心地抬头看着我，希望我能在那个陌生人开始上楼前到达她们那里，因为她们知道我是个容易紧张的人。)”可知，面对陌生人可能即将走上狭窄楼梯的情况，女儿们很担忧容易紧张的作者。由此推知，作者容易在压力情境下感到紧张。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I told my daughters about it, and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through. (我把这件事告诉了我的女儿们，我们三个人都觉得很抱歉，因为我们甚至没有感谢那位礼貌的先生，他实际上是在为我们女士们开门，让我们通过。)”最后一段中“We admired his kindness for both waiting for us to come down before going up himself, and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. (我们都很佩服他的善良，他先等我们下来再上去，还为我们开着大门让我们出去。)”可知，这位绅士主动让行，并为作者一行人开门，说明他有道德，有礼貌。故选A项。 C “Why does grandpa have ear hair?” “How can I make more friends?” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it is not fun.” I am taken aback. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong? My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity — defined as “spontaneous (自发的) investigation and eagerness for new information” — drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade. In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder. As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how,” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning. Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude. A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full. 8. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Underestimated. B. Tricked. C. Attracted. D. Shocked. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Desires lead to questions. B. Curiosity aids reasoning. C. Curiosity will fade away. D. Childhood is important. 10. What does Keil suggest adults do to help kids develop causal thinking? A. Try to be their playmates. B. Give them more homework. C. Avoid answering questions. D. Punish wrong conclusions. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss kids’ wonder decline. B. To promote the writer of Wonder. C. To teach parenting skills. D. To explain causal mechanisms. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍并评价了耶鲁大学心理学教授Keil所著的Wonder一书，探讨了儿童好奇心的发展特点及其重要性，并指出了儿童好奇心下降。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know ‘why’ and ‘how’ that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because ‘it is not fun’. I am taken aback. (就在几年前，我的孩子非常想知道“为什么”和“如何”，以至于我们不得不在睡觉前五分钟停止她的问题。现在马上就要上四年级了，她说她不喜欢学校，因为“它没意思”，我____)”可知，几年前的孩子很有好奇心，想知道为什么或者怎么样，而现在即将四年级的孩子因为学校无趣就不喜欢上学，这种变化应该是让作者感到很吃惊。shock与taken aback同义。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how,” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning. (正如Keil所指出的那样，在学龄前和小学早期，孩子们在快速发展因果机制的时候，他们的好奇心特别丰富。他们对别人的知识和目标很敏感，他们熟练地利用自己的提问欲望。孩子们的问题，特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题，支持因果机制的发展，可以用来帮助他们的日常推理)”可知，本段主要讨论了儿童好奇心丰富、爱提问 ，特别是“为什么”和“怎么样”的问题， 如何支持因果机制的发展，从而辅助日常推理，因此本段主旨是好奇心有助于推理。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude. (在《惊奇》这本书中，凯尔告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的好奇心)”可知，成年人如果想帮助孩子们发展因果思维可以试着和他们一起玩游戏，成为他们的玩伴。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提出作者的观点：孩子们的好奇心降低，问题出现在哪里？第二段继续指出这种情况不是独特的，接下来第三、第四和第五段通过一本书和书中作者的观点进一步说明孩子好奇心的作用以及家长可以怎么做。最后一段指出方向，虽然好奇心的下降并非不可避免，我们还是要把好奇心看作每个人身上的积极特质。因此，本文的主要目的是探讨孩子好奇心下降的现象。故选A。 D For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: Is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy (孕期) could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms (症状) not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For instance, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines (疫苗) and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 12. What is linked to disorders like Parkinson’s disease? A. Infection during pregnancy. B. Nerve cells controlling appetite. C. Activation of the brain reward centre. D. Variations in digestive microorganisms. 13. How does the author mainly support the argument in paragraph 3? A. By quoting expert opinions. B. By stating a personal opinion. C. By providing specific examples. D. By using a theoretical framework. 14. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? A. Theory → Proof → Example. B. Question → Analysis → Definition. C. Problem → Solution → Conclusion. D. Old View → New Evidence → Implications. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The symptoms of various brain diseases. B. The process of fighting viruses effectively. C. The protective role of the blood-brain barrier. D. The new understanding of brain-body interactions. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑与身体之间密切的相互联系及其对疾病治疗的启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. (消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关)”可知，与帕金森病等疾病有关的是消化系统微生物组的变化。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms (症状) not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For instance, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. (这种影响是双向的。有一长串通常不被视为神经系统紊乱的症状，但大脑在其中起着很大的作用。例如，发烧的发展受到控制体温和食欲的神经细胞群的影响。越来越多的证据表明，癌症利用神经生长和扩散)”可知，作者以“发烧的发展受神经细胞影响”和“癌症利用神经生长和扩散”为例，来说明大脑与身体之间的双向影响，因此是通过具体例子支持论点。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章先提出旧观点(大脑与身体分离)，然后呈现新证据(大脑与身体相互关联)，最后探讨这一发现的潜在应用和意义，因此文章的整体结构为“旧观点→新证据→启示”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: Is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no.(几十年来，科学家们认为大脑是身体中价值最高、因此也是保护最严密的部分。它被安全地锁在血脑屏障后面，不受病毒的危害和免疫系统引发的战斗的影响。然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否。)”可知，本文推翻了大脑与身体分离的传统观点，详细阐述了大脑与身体之间复杂的双向联系及其对疾病治疗的意义，因此文章的主要内容是对脑和身体相互作用的新认识。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. ____16____ AI is changing the marketing game by providing new ways for marketers to understand and engage with their target audience. AI-Driven Customer Insights ____17____. By analyzing vast quantities of customer data, AI-powered tools can identify patterns and trends that would be difficult or impossible for humans to detect. Some of the crazy AI tools can enable businesses to gain deep insights into their customers’ preferences, behaviors, and needs. According to a survey, 63% of companies that are using AI for customer analysis are seeing improved customer satisfaction and loyalty. AI-Generated Content Another area where AI is making an impact in marketing is in content creation. ____18____, from product descriptions and blog posts to social media updates and ad copy. This can save businesses time and resources, while also improving the quality and relevance of their content. For example, Copymatic.ai is an AI-powered copywriting tool that helps businesses and marketers create high-quality engaging content in a matter of minutes. AI-Powered Advertising AI is also changing the game when it comes to advertising. ____19____. This can improve ad performance and ROI (投资回报率), while also enabling businesses to deliver more relevant and personalized advertising experiences to customers. For example, an online retailer (零售商) might use AI to analyze customer browsing (浏览) and purchasing data to identify the most effective ad placements. ____20____． AI has already made a significant impact on the marketing industry, and its influence is only expected to increase in the future. A. AI is making it easier to achieve this goal B. AI-powered tools can generate a wide range of content types C. Customer service is another area where AI is making an impact on marketing D. Customer analysis is one of the most valuable applications of AI in marketing E. This enables the retailer to deliver more effective campaigns and generate higher sales F. One of the most significant recent developments in marketing is the increasing use of AI G. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data to identify the most effective advertising strategies 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕营销行业展开，介绍了人工智能在营销领域的应用，包括助力客户洞察、生成内容、赋能广告等方面的影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time.(市场营销是一个不断发展的行业，新技术、新手法层出不穷)”说明营销行业日新月异，下文“AI is changing the marketing game by providing new ways for marketers to understand and engage with their target audience. (人工智能通过为营销人员提供了解目标受众并与之互动的新方法，正在改变营销游戏)”提到了人工智能对营销行业的影响。空处应承接上文，引出人工智能在营销行业的发展情况。F选项“营销领域最近最重大的发展之一是人工智能的使用日益增加”既呼应了上文不断发展的营销行业，又引出下文关于人工智能改变营销的内容，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“AI-Driven Customer Insights(人工智能驱动的客户洞察)”，空处应围绕“客户洞察”和“人工智能”展开。D选项“客户分析是人工智能在营销中最有价值的应用之一”体现了人工智能在客户分析(属于客户洞察范畴)方面的应用，符合段落主题。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“AI-Generated Content (人工智能生成的内容)”，上文“Another area where AI is making an impact in marketing is in content creation.(人工智能对营销产生影响的另一个领域是内容创造)”提到内容创作，空处应说明人工智能生成内容的相关情况。B选项“人工智能驱动的工具可以生成各种各样的内容类型”与小标题和本段首句呼应，也引出下文提到的各种内容形式，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“AI-Powered Advertising(人工智能赋能的广告)”，空处应围绕人工智能在广告方面的作用展开。G选项“人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量数据，以确定最有效的广告策略”体现了人工智能在广告策略制定方面的作用，符合段落主题。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“For example, an online retailer (零售商) might use AI to analyze customer browsing (浏览) and purchasing data to identify the most effective ad placements.(例如，在线零售商可能会使用人工智能来分析客户浏览和购买数据，以确定最有效的广告位置)”举例说明了在线零售商利用人工智能分析数据确定最有效的广告投放位置，E选项“这使零售商能够开展更有效的营销活动，并产生更高的销售额”承接上文，说明了在线零售商这样做的效果，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam had always felt invisible. He had a few friends but never felt like he ____21____ belonged. He was just… there. Every day, while going to school, he stopped to ____22____ Mrs. Reyes, who struggled to carry flour sacks inside her bakery. One lunch break, Sam ____23____ a classmate, Daniel, sitting alone, while others chatted in groups. Without overthinking, he slid into the ____24____ across from him, asking, “Mind me sitting here?” Daniel smiled, a(n) ____25____ shine in his eyes. Later that day, as he passed a little girl crying over her escaping balloon, he bought a new one, and ____26____ it to her. To him, these were just ____27____ things — things anyone would do. Yet, he felt, somehow, nothing extraordinary ever seemed to ____28____ to him. One evening, as he sat alone in the classroom, his gaze distant, his friend, Maya, ____29____ and sat down beside him. “You look like you’re waiting for something,” she ____30____. Sam sighed, “Nothing ____31____ really happens to me.” Maya smiled softly, “Because you are the good that happens to others.” Sam blinked, stunned. ____32____ of Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back. Maybe Maya was right. Maybe some people weren’t meant to ____33____ the good, but to be the good. Maybe good things were happening to him — quietly in the ____34____ he gave others. And in those ____35____ of connection, he’d always belonged. 21. A. truly B. politely C. patiently D. rarely 22. A. elect B. cheat C. help D. greet 23. A. informed B. examined C. spotted D. defeated 24. A. classroom B. seat C. outline D. association 25. A. embarrassing B. muddy C. sudden D. terrible 26. A. sold B. handed C. concluded D. seized 27. A. small B. meaningful C. remarkable D. essential 28 A. happen B. sink C. compute D. fold 29. A. gave up B. came over C. paid off D. picked up 30. A. answered B. whispered C. imagined D. responded 31. A. fictional B. boring C. useless D. good 32. A. Classics B. Faults C. Concepts D. Memories 33. A. offer B. create C. receive D. praise 34. A. warmth B. cooperation C. confusion D. contest 35. A. circuses B. debts C. classes D. moments 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam总觉得自己是个透明人，通过日常助人却自认无好事降临，最终被朋友点醒——自己便是他人眼中“好事”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他有几个朋友，却从未真正感受到自己属于这里。A. truly真正地；B. politely礼貌地；C. patiently耐心地；D. rarely很少地。根据上文“Sam had always felt invisible.”可知，Sam觉得自己是个透明人，从未真正融入周边环境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天上学路上，他都会停下来帮Reyes太太一把。A. elect选举、选择；B. cheat欺骗、作弊；C. help帮助；D. greet问候、打招呼。根据下文“who struggled to carry flour sacks inside her bakery.”以及最后一段“Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles”可知，Sam是帮助Reyes太太。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个午休时间，Sam看到同学Daniel独自坐着，而其他同学都三五成群地聊天。A. informed通知、告知；B. examined检查、审视；C. spotted发现、认出；D. defeated打败、击败。根据下文“a classmate, Daniel, sitting alone, while others chatted in groups.”可知，Sam是看到了Daniel一个人独自坐着。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没多想，便滑到Daniel对面的座位上，问道：“介意我坐这儿吗？”A. classroom教室；B. seat座位；C. outline轮廓；大纲；D. association协会；联系。根据下文“asking, “Mind me sitting here?””可知，Sam是坐到了Daniel对面的座位。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Daniel笑了，眼里突然闪过一丝光亮。A. embarrassing令人尴尬；B. muddy泥泞的、浑浊的；C. sudden突然的；D. terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据下文“Daniel’s radiant look”可知，Daniel笑了起来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，他路过一个小女孩——女孩正为飞走的气球哭个不停，Sam便买了个新气球，递到了她手里。A. sold卖、销售；B. handed递、交给；C. concluded推断、结束；D. seized抓住、夺取。根据上文“Later that day, as he passed a little girl crying over her escaping balloon, he bought a new one”以及常理可知，Sam看到小女孩为了飞走的气球哭泣后，应该是买了个气球递给小女孩。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Sam看来，这些都只是小事——换作任何人都会这么做。A. small小的、微小的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. remarkable显著的、非凡的；D. essential必要的、本质的。根据下文“things anyone would do”可知，Sam认为这些都是小事。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可不知为何，他总觉得，从未有什么特别的好事发生在自己身上。A. happen发生；B. sink下沉、沉没；C. compute计算、估算；D. fold折叠、对折。根据下文“Nothing ____11____ really happens to me.”可知，Sam认为没什么特别的事发生在自己身上。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Sam独自坐在教室里，目光放空。这时，他的朋友Maya走了过来，在他身边坐下。A. gave up放弃；B. came over走过来；顺便来访；C. paid off还清（债务）、取得成功；D. picked up捡起、学会。根据下文“sat down beside him.”可知，Maya是走过来坐在他身边。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看起来好像在等什么东西，”Maya轻声说道。A. answered回答、回应；B. whispered低声说、耳语；C. imagined想象、设想；D. responded 回应、作出反应。根据下文“Maya smiled softly, “Because you are the good that happens to others.””可推测，Maya是轻声说话，符合安慰人的情境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam叹了口气：“其实没什么好事会发生在我身上。”A. fictional虚构的、小说的；B. boring无聊的、令人厌烦的；C. useless无用的、无效的；D. good好的、有益的。根据下文“Maybe good things were happening to him”可知，Sam觉得没什么好事会发生在自己身上。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reyes太太感激的笑容、Daniel灿烂的神情、还有小女孩开心的笑声，一幕幕回忆涌上心头。A. Classics经典作品、名著；B. Faults缺点、过错；C. Concepts概念、观念；D. Memories回忆、记忆。根据空后“Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back”可知，这些都是曾经发生的事情，是美好的回忆。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许有些人注定不是“接受”美好，而是成为“美好”本身。A. offer提供、给予；B. create创造、创作；C. receive收到、得到；D. praise表扬、赞扬。根据上文内容可知，Sam经常帮助其他人，因此，Maya认为Sam不是得到好事的人而是给予好事的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许美好早已降临在他身上——就藏在他给予别人的温暖里，悄无声息。A. warmth温暖、热情；B. cooperation合作、协作；C. confusion困惑、混淆；D. contest比赛、竞赛。根据上文的描述可知，Sam给予他人的帮助传递的是温暖。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而在那些彼此联结的瞬间里，他其实一直都“属于”这里。A. circuses马戏团、马戏表演；B. debts债务、欠款；C. classes班级、课程；D. moments时刻、瞬间。根据上文“ ____12____ of Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back.”可知，这些美好的时刻正是Sam和别人产生联结的瞬间。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located on the China-Russia border, the city of Heihe has become a popular cross-border medical destination. In 2024, more than 600 Russian patients visited the local TCM hospital for treatments like acupuncture (针灸). ____36____ (additional), they also received over 300 personalized herbal prescriptions (中药处方). To serve international patients better, the hospital now offers bilingual services and provides ____37____ (improve) facilities. Booking is easy — Russians can make appointments online ____38____ (use) just a passport copy and get help from interpreters ____39____ will guide them and provide translation service during their visit. TCM is gaining fans worldwide. China ____40____ (sign) cooperation agreements with more than 40 countries so far. For example, ____41____ (open) a new treatment center, a TCM hospital in Sanya has partnered with a Canadian college. TCM is also attracting younger Chinese. In cities like Shanghai, herbal ice cream has become ____42____ trend. On social media, topics like “TCM tea” and “Baduanjin exercise” have received billions of ____43____ (view). Young people share tips for better sleep, eye care, and ____44____ (relax) based on traditional methods. As one expert says, “Young people today care more about preventing illness and staying balanced — TCM fits their lifestyle.” From Russian patients ____45____ Chinese youth, TCM is reaching more people around the world. 【答案】36. Additionally 37. improved 38. using 39. who##that 40. has signed 41. to open 42. a 43. views 44. relaxation 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述的是中医在全球范围内的普及情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，他们还收到了超过300份个性化的草药处方。此处应用副词形式，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了更好地服务国际患者，该医院现在提供了双语服务，并提供了更完善的设施。修饰名词facilities，应用过去分词形式的形容词improved(改良的；改进过的)，作定语，表示“改进的设施”。故填improved。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：预订非常简便——俄罗斯人可以使用护照复印件在线预约，还会获得口译员的帮助。这些口译员会在他们来访期间为他们提供指导并提供翻译服务。空处应填非谓语动词，由空前的Russians can make appointments online可知应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语，说明如何预约。故填using。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：预订非常简便——俄罗斯人可以使用护照复印件在线预约，还会获得口译员的帮助。这些口译员会在他们来访期间为他们提供指导并提供翻译服务。此处引导定语从句，先行词为interpreters，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已与超过40个国家签署了合作协议。空处应填谓语动词，so far与现在完成时连用，主语China为单数，应用has signed。故填has signed。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：例如，三亚的一家中医院为了开设新的治疗中心，已与一家加拿大学院建立了合作关系。此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to open。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在像上海这样的城市里，草本口味的冰淇淋已经成为一种流行趋势。trend为可数名词，此处泛指“一种趋势”，trend发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在社交媒体上，诸如“中医茶饮”和“八段锦锻炼”这类话题的浏览量已达到数十亿次。此处表示“浏览量”，由空前的have received billions of可知应用名词复数形式views，作宾语，views意为“浏览量”。故填views。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻人分享了一些基于传统方法的改善睡眠、保护眼睛以及放松身心的建议。由空前的Young people share tips for better sleep, eye care, and可知应填名词形式relaxation，与sleep, eye care并列，作宾语。故填relaxation。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从俄罗斯患者到中国青年，中医正在惠及全球越来越多的人群。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，正在参加一个文化交流营（Cultural Exchange Camp），因生活习惯差异与外国室友产生分歧，例如室友经常在晚上举办派对。你已向营地办公室写过一封信表达自己的困扰，但是还没有得到答复，你希望尽快解决。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表明自身困境； 2.委婉的催促。注意： 1.写作词数90词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee Office, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Committee Office, I am writing to follow up on the complaint I submitted last week concerning the ongoing noise disturbances caused by my roommate’s frequent late-night parties. Unfortunately, the situation has not improved, and it is significantly impacting my ability to rest and focus on my studies. As an international student participating in this Cultural Exchange Camp, I deeply value the opportunity to learn and share experiences with others. However, the lack of quiet during nighttime has made it challenging for me to adapt and maintain a healthy routine. I kindly request your urgent intervention to mediate this matter. Your prompt attention to this issue would be greatly appreciated, as I am eager to resolve it amicably and continue enjoying the camp’s activities. I look forward to your response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你已向营地办公室写过一封信表达自己的困扰，但是还没有得到答复这件事情再写一封邮件表明自己的困境并请求尽快帮忙处理。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：concerning → with regard to 不幸地：Unfortunately → Unluckily 集中：focus on → concentrate on 渴望：be eager to→ be dying to 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Unfortunately, the situation has not improved, and it is significantly impacting my ability to rest and focus on my studies. 拓展句：Unfortunately, the situation has not improved, which is significantly impacting my ability to rest and focus on my studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to follow up on the complaint I submitted last week concerning the ongoing noise disturbances caused by my roommate’s frequent late-night parties.（运用了省略关系that或者which引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词complaint） 【高分句型2】Your prompt attention to this issue would be greatly appreciated, as I am eager to resolve it amicably and continue enjoying the camp’s activities.（运用了as连接的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo thought for a while and nodded. They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. When she saw Leo, her eyes widened, but before she could speak, he stepped forward and said with his head down, “I broke your pot. It was an accident. I brought a new pot to help plant your sunflowers again, if you’ll let me.” He looked up, worried she’d be angry. To his surprise Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. “Of course you can, Leo, I’m proud of you for telling the truth — that’s the hardest part.” Together, the three of them carefully lifted the sunflowers into the new pot. Leo patted the soil gently, while Clara helped straighten the plant. Mrs. Lee then fetched her green watering can and poured the cold water gently around the roots. When they finished, Mrs. Lee picked a small sunflower and gave it to Leo. “This is for being honest and responsible,” she said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述8岁的利奥追逐蝴蝶时，不小心撞碎了李太太心爱的向日葵花盆。他因害怕逃跑回家，双手脏污、满心愧疚。妈妈克拉拉察觉异常后，倾听了他的遭遇，告诉他人犯错不可怕但要承担责任，还准备了新花盆，打算陪他一起去向李太太道歉并弥补过失。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利奥想了想，点了点头。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：利奥和妈妈带新花盆找李太太，主动低头道歉，愿帮忙重种向日葵，还担心对方生气。 ②由第二段首句内容“令利奥意外的是，李太太的表情柔和下来，露出了笑容。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：李太太未生气还微笑夸利奥诚实，三人共种向日葵，李太太赠花奖励其负责。 2.续写线索：带新花盆找李太太——道歉——提出重种向日葵——李太太夸利奥诚实——共种向日葵——李太太赠花奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①焦虑的：worried/anxious ②恼怒的：angry/annoyed/irritated 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. （运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县中学高2026届2025-2026年度半期试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.考试结束后，请交回答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat more fruit. B. Have a balanced diet. C. Avoid the foods he wants. 2. What did the man forget to buy? A. Butter. B. Bread. C. Tomatoes. 3. What will the man probably do next? A. Visit the post office. B. Look for a new lawyer. C. Ask another person for help. 4. What does the man ask the woman to help with? A. Some housework. B. The man’s homework. C. Her sister’s English practice. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a toy shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a magic show. 7. How old is the man’s son probably? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Which aspect of the man’s work will change? A. The work pattern. B. The workload. C. The payment. 9. What did the man promise to his boss? A. Work longer hours every week. B. Be available on weekends. C. Finish the work on time. 10. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A web designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. What does the woman ask the man to-do? A. Send a text. B. Write an email. C. Update a website. 13. What did the woman disagree with at first? A. Where to go. B. Who to go with. C. How long to travel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What must the man do today? A. Buy a bike. B. Finish a form. C. Do some sports. 15. How does the man usually get to work now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is lucky. B. He is careless. C. He is responsible. 17. Who can apply for the free bikes? A. Staff who work full-time. B. Staff who live near the company. C. Staff who can’t afford to buy a bike. 听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。 18. How long did it take for ChatGPT to attract one million users? A. Five weeks. B. Less than a week. C. Two and a half weeks. 19. What does the speaker stress when talking about human survival? A. The necessity of strength. B. The function of intelligence. C. The importance of adaptability. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The impact of AI. B. The progress of AI. C. The advantages of AI. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. Recently, I had to change my thinking when I came face-to-face with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd, and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were walking down the steep stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single file, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the staircase, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant, which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry. I kept coming down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister (扶手), in spite of my advanced years. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door, which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it, and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through. We admired his kindness for both waiting for us to come down before going up himself, and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. To date, I still remember this gentleman and pray to God to make more human beings like him. 4. Before she met the man in the restaurant, the author had thought . A. human beings were born courteous B. she didn’t belong to the Generation X C. there were few polite people in the modern society D. having coffee in a fancy café was not her cup of tea 5. In paragraph 2, the underlined phrase “in a single file” means that . A. walking down the stairs was like walking on a document B. the staircase was so narrow that only one person was allowed at a time C. climbing down the staircase was easy as long as we held the file in hand D. we needed permission from the restaurant owner before we walked down 6. What can we infer from the passage about the author? A She tended to feel nervous in stressful situations. B. She was short-tempered and often walked very fast. C. She was a lady in her early thirties and was quite fit. D. She was grateful and directly expressed thanks to the man. 7. Which of the following best describes the gentleman? A. Moral and well-mannered. B. Curious and considerate. C. Cautious and committed. D. Ambitious and unselfish. C “Why does grandpa have ear hair?” “How can I make more friends?” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it is not fun.” I am taken aback. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong? My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity — defined as “spontaneous (自发的) investigation and eagerness for new information” — drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade. In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder. As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how,” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning. Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude. A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full. 8. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Underestimated. B. Tricked. C. Attracted. D. Shocked. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Desires lead to questions. B. Curiosity aids reasoning. C. Curiosity will fade away. D. Childhood is important. 10. What does Keil suggest adults do to help kids develop causal thinking? A. Try to be their playmates. B. Give them more homework. C. Avoid answering questions. D. Punish wrong conclusions. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss kids’ wonder decline. B. To promote the writer of Wonder. C. To teach parenting skills. D. To explain causal mechanisms. D For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: Is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy (孕期) could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms (症状) not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For instance, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines (疫苗) and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 12. What is linked to disorders like Parkinson’s disease? A. Infection during pregnancy. B. Nerve cells controlling appetite. C. Activation of the brain reward centre. D. Variations in digestive microorganisms. 13. How does the author mainly support the argument in paragraph 3? A. By quoting expert opinions. B. By stating a personal opinion. C. By providing specific examples. D. By using a theoretical framework. 14. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? A. Theory → Proof → Example. B. Question → Analysis → Definition. C. Problem → Solution → Conclusion. D. Old View → New Evidence → Implications. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The symptoms of various brain diseases. B. The process of fighting viruses effectively. C. The protective role of the blood-brain barrier. D. The new understanding of brain-body interactions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. ____16____ AI is changing the marketing game by providing new ways for marketers to understand and engage with their target audience. AI-Driven Customer Insights ____17____. By analyzing vast quantities of customer data, AI-powered tools can identify patterns and trends that would be difficult or impossible for humans to detect. Some of the crazy AI tools can enable businesses to gain deep insights into their customers’ preferences, behaviors, and needs. According to a survey, 63% of companies that are using AI for customer analysis are seeing improved customer satisfaction and loyalty. AI-Generated Content Another area where AI is making an impact in marketing is in content creation. ____18____, from product descriptions and blog posts to social media updates and ad copy. This can save businesses time and resources, while also improving the quality and relevance of their content. For example, Copymatic.ai is an AI-powered copywriting tool that helps businesses and marketers create high-quality engaging content in a matter of minutes. AI-Powered Advertising AI is also changing the game when it comes to advertising. ____19____. This can improve ad performance and ROI (投资回报率), while also enabling businesses to deliver more relevant and personalized advertising experiences to customers. For example, an online retailer (零售商) might use AI to analyze customer browsing (浏览) and purchasing data to identify the most effective ad placements. ____20____． AI has already made a significant impact on the marketing industry, and its influence is only expected to increase in the future. A. AI is making it easier to achieve this goal B. AI-powered tools can generate a wide range of content types C. Customer service is another area where AI is making an impact on marketing D. Customer analysis is one of the most valuable applications of AI in marketing E. This enables the retailer to deliver more effective campaigns and generate higher sales F. One of the most significant recent developments in marketing is the increasing use of AI G. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data to identify the most effective advertising strategies 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam had always felt invisible. He had a few friends but never felt like he ____21____ belonged. He was just… there. Every day, while going to school, he stopped to ____22____ Mrs. Reyes, who struggled to carry flour sacks inside her bakery. One lunch break, Sam ____23____ a classmate, Daniel, sitting alone, while others chatted in groups. Without overthinking, he slid into the ____24____ across from him, asking, “Mind me sitting here?” Daniel smiled, a(n) ____25____ shine in his eyes. Later that day, as he passed a little girl crying over her escaping balloon, he bought a new one, and ____26____ it to her. To him, these were just ____27____ things — things anyone would do. Yet, he felt, somehow, nothing extraordinary ever seemed to ____28____ to him. One evening, as he sat alone in the classroom, his gaze distant, his friend, Maya, ____29____ and sat down beside him. “You look like you’re waiting for something,” she ____30____. Sam sighed, “Nothing ____31____ really happens to me.” Maya smiled softly, “Because you are the good that happens to others.” Sam blinked, stunned. ____32____ of Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back. Maybe Maya was right. Maybe some people weren’t meant to ____33____ the good, but to be the good. Maybe good things were happening to him — quietly in the ____34____ he gave others. And in those ____35____ of connection, he’d always belonged. 21. A. truly B. politely C. patiently D. rarely 22. A. elect B. cheat C. help D. greet 23. A. informed B. examined C. spotted D. defeated 24. A. classroom B. seat C. outline D. association 25. A. embarrassing B. muddy C. sudden D. terrible 26 A. sold B. handed C. concluded D. seized 27. A. small B. meaningful C. remarkable D. essential 28. A. happen B. sink C. compute D. fold 29. A. gave up B. came over C. paid off D. picked up 30. A. answered B. whispered C. imagined D. responded 31. A. fictional B. boring C. useless D. good 32. A. Classics B. Faults C. Concepts D. Memories 33. A. offer B. create C. receive D. praise 34. A. warmth B. cooperation C. confusion D. contest 35. A. circuses B. debts C. classes D. moments 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located on the China-Russia border, the city of Heihe has become a popular cross-border medical destination. In 2024, more than 600 Russian patients visited the local TCM hospital for treatments like acupuncture (针灸). ____36____ (additional), they also received over 300 personalized herbal prescriptions (中药处方). To serve international patients better, the hospital now offers bilingual services and provides ____37____ (improve) facilities. Booking is easy — Russians can make appointments online ____38____ (use) just a passport copy and get help from interpreters ____39____ will guide them and provide translation service during their visit. TCM is gaining fans worldwide. China ____40____ (sign) cooperation agreements with more than 40 countries so far. For example, ____41____ (open) a new treatment center, a TCM hospital in Sanya has partnered with a Canadian college. TCM is also attracting younger Chinese. In cities like Shanghai, herbal ice cream has become ____42____ trend. On social media, topics like “TCM tea” and “Baduanjin exercise” have received billions of ____43____ (view). Young people share tips for better sleep, eye care, and ____44____ (relax) based on traditional methods. As one expert says, “Young people today care more about preventing illness and staying balanced — TCM fits their lifestyle.” From Russian patients ____45____ Chinese youth TCM is reaching more people around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，正在参加一个文化交流营（Cultural Exchange Camp），因生活习惯差异与外国室友产生分歧，例如室友经常在晚上举办派对。你已向营地办公室写过一封信表达自己的困扰，但是还没有得到答复，你希望尽快解决。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表明自身困境； 2.委婉的催促。注意： 1.写作词数90词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee Office, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $