精品解析：2025年江西省新余市渝水区中考二模英语试题

新余四中2024—2025学年下学期初三年级第二次模拟测试英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Gina get the answer to the math problem? A. By asking Lily for help. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the math book 2.Which toy does Susan prefer? A. The toy bear. B. The toy monkey C. The toy panda. 3. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a bookstore. B. At a bank. C. In a restaurant. 4. When will Uncle Sam come back? A. Next month. B. This morning. C. Next week. 5. What does Mike mean? A. He really doesn’t like the new bag. B. He will buy a new bag for himself. C. He won’t buy a scarf for his grandma. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话.回答第6、7小题。 6.When is the concert on Monday? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7. What will Ted do on Monday afternoon? A. Go to the concert. B. See the dentist. C. Practise the piano. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What will Helen do after school? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do her math homework. C. Go shopping. 9. What’s the relationship between Helen and Gina? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Neighbors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will the singing competition be held? A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 11. How often does John practise singing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12.What do we know about John from the conversation? A. He will sing a pop song in the competition. B. He hasn’t learned to write songs for long C. He has joined a singing club at school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What do you think the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A hostess. 14. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15.What can we know about Paul from the conversation? A. He played games with his classmates during the rainstorm. B. He got back home at 6:30 yesterday evening. C. His father picked him up yesterday afternoon. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Next Monday, there is a(n) ________ to the City Art Museum. 17. Each of the students only needs to pay ________ to visit the museum. 18. All the students will go to the City Art Museum ________. 19. All the students will listen to a talk by an artist from a local ________. 20. We call Nancy at ________ to get more information. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —This pair of shoes looks nice, but I am not happy about its ________. —I see. White shoes get dirty easily. A. size B. brand C. color D. price 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋看起来不错，但我不太满意它的颜色。——我明白。白色的鞋容易脏。 考查名词辨析。size尺码；brand品牌；color颜色；price价格。根据“White shoes get dirty easily.”可知，谈论的是鞋子的颜色，故选C。 2. —Do you know that Ann didn’t pass the test yesterday? —Yes, I do. She was so ________ that she made so many mistakes. A. nervous B. careful C. intelligent D. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道安昨天没通过考试吗？——是的，我知道。她太紧张了，以至于犯了那么多错误。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；careful仔细的；intelligent聪明的；special特别的。根据“she made so many mistakes”可知，安犯了很多错误，所以应是“紧张的”。故选A。 3. — I planned to return your dictionary on Tuesday, but I ________ forgot. — That’s OK I won’t use it until next Friday. A. gradually B. completely C. politely D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，我计划周二把你的字典还你，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直到下周五我才会用它。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐步地；completely完全地；politely有礼貌地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I… forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了，所以，“completely完全地”符合题意，副词修饰动词forgot。故选B。 4. —Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house? —Oh, he ________ an old machine in his house. A. was repairing B. repaired C. repairs D. is repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在李先生的家里为什么这么吵？——哦，他正在家里修理一台旧机器。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house?”可知，答句需要解释噪音的原因，且噪音是正在发生的，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。故选D。 5. —Did you get to the railway station on time this morning? —Yes, we did ________ the traffic was heavy. A. because B. though C. when D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上你准时到火车站了吗？——是的，尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到了。 考查连词。because因为；though虽然，尽管；when当……时；after在……之后。根据上句及“Yes, we did...the traffic was heavy.”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但是还能准时达到。故选B。 6. —Which jacket of the two will you buy? —I’d like to buy the ________ one so that I can save some money for a new schoolbag. A. expensive B. cheap C. cheaper D. more expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件外套你会买哪一件？——我想买较便宜的那件，这样我就可以存点钱买新书包了。 考查形容词比较级和形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“Which jacket of the two will you buy?”和“so that I can save some money for a new schoolbag.”可知，此处应该是想买两件中较便宜的一件。故选C。 7. —I didn’t see Susan at Alice’s birthday party. —Yeah. She ________ a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. has got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在Alice的生日聚会上我没有看到Susan。——是啊。她得了重感冒去看医生了。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see”可知，动作发生在过去，故空处描述的“患重感冒”也是发生在过去，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 8 —I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A. invites B. will invite C. has invited D. was invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我听说露西被邀请参加艺术节了。那是真的吗？—— 哦，是的。她在艺术节上表现得非常好。 考查动词的时态和语态。invites是一般现在时的主动语态；will invite是一般将来时的主动语态；has invited是现在完成时的主动语态；was invited是一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “She performed very well at the festival.” 可知，参加艺术节这件事发生在过去，且露西是 “被邀请” 参加艺术节，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven Blind Mice In a forest, there lived seven blind mice. One sunny day, they ran quickly to the pond as usual and suddenly ____9____ a strange, huge object. Fear caught them at once, and they rushed back home, their ____10____ beating fast. On Monday, the red mouse felt brave. He ____11____ walked up to the strange thing. His little paws (爪子) moved slowly over the surface. After a while, he shouted, “It’s a pillar (柱子).”But the others didn’t ____12____ him at all. The next day, the green mouse ran over. He moved around it, feeling every part, and then ____13____ crying out, “It’s a snake! I’m sure of it.” But the yellow mouse just shook his head. On Wednesday, he walked over heavily, ____14____ something like a knife, and came back, shouting aloud and clearly, “It’s a knife, not a snake or a pillar.” After that, the purple mouse raised his ____15____ proudly and said, “You’re all wrong! It must be a great rock wall. I felt how ____16____ and high it was!” The orange mouse jumped up and down, waving his tiny paws. “No, no! It’s a fan (电扇). I felt the breeze ____17____ I touched it.” The blue mouse kicked the ground angrily, “You two are so ____18____. It’s just a rope (绳子). I held it in my paws!” They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder, each one trying to show they were ____19____. Finally, on Sunday, the white mouse bravely ran around the ____20____ many times, checking every small place. Then, she turned to her friends and said ____21____ a big smile,” It’s an elephant! It has ____22____ parts that feel like a pillar, a snake, a knife, a rock wall, a fan, and a rope.” The other mice followed her example and finally they all ____23____. The story teaches us that knowing just a part isn’t enough. True wisdom comes from seeing the whole. 9. A. cut B. hit C. saved D. took 10. A. feet B. music C. hearts D. drums 11. A. sadly B. easily C. politely D. carefully 12. A. watch B. notice C. believe D. understand 13. A. ran back B. looked up C. set off D. shut down 14. A. sold B. made C. built D. touched 15. A. head B. flag C. hope D. level 16. A. wet B. wide C. soft D. short 17. A. so B. but C. when D. though 18. A. kind B. smart C. silly D. perfect 19. A. full B. busy C. terrible D. right 20. A. wall B. hole C. object D. rope 21. A. at B. with C. for D. from 22. A. similar B. amazing C. different D. valuable 23. A. agreed B. locked C. failed D. praised 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七只盲鼠在森林中遇到一个奇怪的大物体，每只鼠都根据自己的触摸部分给出了不同的猜测，最后白鼠通过全面检查得出结论，这是一个大象，它有不同的部分，摸起来像药丸、蛇、刀、岩壁、扇子和绳子。故事告诉我们，只了解一部分是不够的，真正的智慧来自于看到整体。 【9题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子，他们像往常一样迅速跑到池塘边，突然撞到了一个奇怪而巨大的物体。 cut切割；hit撞击；saved拯救；took拿走。根据“a strange, huge object”可知，此处指撞到了奇怪而巨大的物体。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：恐惧立刻抓住了他们，他们冲回家，心跳得很快。 feet脚；music音乐；hearts心脏；drums鼓。根据“their...beating fast”可知，此处指心跳得很快。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地走向那个奇怪的东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the red mouse felt brave”可知，这只红鼠很勇敢，所以是小心翼翼地走向奇怪的东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是其他老鼠根本不相信他。 watch观看；notice注意到；believe相信；understand理解。根据“After a while, he shouted, ‘It’s a pillar (柱子).’”可知，红鼠认为这个奇怪的东西是柱子，但是其他老鼠不相信。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他在它周围移动，触摸每一个部分，然后跑回来，大声喊道：“这是一条蛇！我敢肯定。” ran back跑回来；looked up查阅；set off出发；shut down关闭。根据“He moved around it, feeling every part”可知，绿鼠触摸完这个奇怪的东西后，跑回来告诉其他老鼠他的发现。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：星期三，他沉重地走过去，摸了摸像刀一样的东西，然后回来，大声而清晰地喊道：“这是一把刀，不是蛇或柱子。” sold卖；made制作；built建造；touched触摸。根据“On Wednesday, he walked over heavily,...something like a knife”可知，此处指黄鼠触摸像刀一样的东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，紫鼠骄傲地抬起头说：“你们都错了！它一定是一堵巨大的岩壁。我感受到了它的宽度和高度！” head头；flag旗帜；hope希望；level水平。根据“proudly and said”可知，此处指紫鼠骄傲地抬起头。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：之后，紫鼠骄傲地抬起头说：“你们都错了！它一定是一堵巨大的岩壁。我感受到了它的宽度和高度！” wet湿的；wide宽的；soft柔软的；short短的。根据“It must be a great rock wall.”可知，紫鼠认为这个奇怪的东西是岩壁，所以能感受到它的宽度和高度。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我触摸它时，我感到了微风。 so所以；but但是；when当……时候；though尽管。根据“I felt the breeze...I touched it.”可知，此处指当触摸它的时候，能感受到微风。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你们两个太傻了。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s just a rope (绳子). I held it in my paws!”可知，蓝鼠认为其他两只鼠的猜测是愚蠢的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不停地争论，声音越来越大，每个人都试图表明自己是对的。 full满的；busy忙碌的；terrible可怕的；right正确的。根据“They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder”可知，他们不停地争论，试图表明自己是对的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，在星期天，白鼠勇敢地绕着这个物体跑了很多圈，检查了每一个小地方。 wall墙；hole洞；object物体；rope绳子。根据“Finally, on Sunday, the white mouse bravely ran around the...many times, checking every small place.”可知，此处指白鼠绕着这个奇怪的物体跑。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，她转向她的朋友们，带着灿烂的笑容说：“这是一头大象！” at在；with带有；for为了；from从。根据“said...a big smile”可知，此处指带着灿烂的笑容说，with符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它有不同的部分，摸起来像药丸、蛇、刀、岩壁、扇子和绳子。 similar相似的；amazing令人惊奇的；different不同的；valuable有价值的。根据“that feel like a pillar, a snake, a knife, a rock wall, a fan, and a rope”可知，大象有不同的部分。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：其他老鼠以她为榜样，最后他们都同意了。 agreed同意；locked锁；failed失败；praised赞扬。根据“The other mice followed her example”可知，其他老鼠以白鼠为榜样，最后都同意了白鼠的观点。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI ___24___ machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve ___25___ heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some ___26___ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering ___27___ AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ___28___ an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your ___29___ work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own ___30___. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps ___31___ it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you ___32___ to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not ___33___ right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is ___34___. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 【答案】24. makes 25. probably 26. smarter 27. if 28. ask 29. own 30. words 31. to solve 32. how 33. always 34. right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在日常生活和学习中的应用及其局限性，并提供了一些使用AI工具时的建议。 【24题详解】 句意：人工智能让诸如电脑或机器人之类的机器看起来很智能。根据“It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI... machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能使机器看起来智能，“make + 宾语+ 形容词 (作宾补)”表示“使……怎么样”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语AI是不可数名词，所以make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【25题详解】 句意：你很可能听说过像Siri、谷歌助手、通义千问和Alexa这样的人工智能工具。根据“You’ve... heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词heard，表示一种可能性，“probably”是副词，意为“可能，大概”，符合语境。故填probably。 【26题详解】 句意：一些更智能的人工智能工具，比如Copilot和ChatGPT，甚至能够像人类一样交谈。根据“They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some... AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans.”及备选词可知，这里是把Copilot和ChatGPT与前面提到的能做简单工作的人工智能工具作比较，强调它们更智能，所以用smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想知道人工智能是否能对学业有帮助，答案是“能”，但首先你得确保你的学校允许使用它。根据“If you’ re wondering... AI can help with school, the answer is ‘yes’...”及备选词可知，这里是在表达对人工智能能否帮助学业的疑惑，“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以向人工智能工具询问关于某一学科的信息，比如为你的科学作业询问关于火星的情况。根据“You can... an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework.”及备选词可知，这里考查“ask... for...”结构，意为“向……要……；向……询问……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填ask。故填ask。 【29题详解】 句意：但是记住，你应该做你自己的作业。根据“But remember, you should do your... work.”及备选词可知，这里表达“自己的”作业，“own”意为“自己的”，“do one’s own work”表示“做某人自己的作业”。故填own。 【30题详解】 句意：用你自己的话。根据“Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own...”及备选词可知，这里表达不要抄袭，要用自己的话语，“word”表示“单词；话语”，结合语境这里应该用复数形式words。故填words。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不理解一道数学题，一个人工智能工具可以告诉你解决它的步骤，并给你展示例子。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps... it and show you examples.”及备选词可知，这里考查“the steps to do sth”结构，意为“做某事的步骤”，“solve”意为“解决”，所以用to solve。故填to solve。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你不会拼写一个单词，一个人工智能工具可以为你拼写它，甚至可以告诉你如何在一个句子中使用它。根据“If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you... to use it in a sentence.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能工具可以展示如何在句子中使用这个单词，“how”意为“如何”，“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：人工智能很聪明，但它并不总是正确的。根据“AI is smart, but it’s not... right.”及备选词可知，这里表达人工智能虽然聪明，但不是一直都正确，“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，总是要和其他信息来源核实，以确保信息是正确的。根据“So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is...”及备选词可知，这里表达要确保信息是正确的，“right”意为“正确的”，作表语。故填right。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Lessons Traditional Chinese Art Things to do: * learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法) * learn to make Chinese kites Time: 8:00-9:30 on Saturday morning Price: 65 yuan/ person Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Tel: 120-2436885 Traditional Chinese Music Things to do: * learn to play the erhu, the dizi, the guzheng and the suona * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00-11:30 on Sunday morning Price: 85 yuan/ person Place: School Music Room Teacher: Mr. He Tel: 120-6238526 Traditional Chinese Food Things to do: * eat traditional Chinese food * learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi Time: 2:00-3:30 on Saturday afternoon Price: 78 yuan/ person Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Wang Tel: 120-3541268 Traditional Chinese Clothes Things to do: * try on Han and Tang clothes * know about Chinese clothes at different times Time: 4:00-5:30 on Sunday afternoon Price: 80 yuan/ person Place: School Craft (手工) Room Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 120-1643856 35. When can Daming go to learn how to make Chinese kites? A. At 8:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Sunday. C. At 2:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 4:00 pm on Sunday. 36. How much should Li Hua pay if he wants to take all the four lessons? A. 150 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 228 yuan. D. 308 yuan. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Students can learn about Han and Tang clothes in the art room. B. Mr. He can teach you how to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi. C. Miss Yang may know much about Chinese clothes at different times. D. Each of the four lessons lasts for over two hours every time. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”中“Time: 8:00-9:30 on Saturday morning”以及“* learn to make Chinese kites”可知，大明可以在周六上午8点去学习制作中国风筝。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”价格是“65 yuan/ person”，“Traditional Chinese Music”价格是“85 yuan/ person”，“Traditional Chinese Food”价格是“78 yuan/ person”，“Traditional Chinese Clothes”价格是“80 yuan/ person”，将它们相加：65 + 85 + 78 + 80 = 308（元），所以李华如果想上所有四节课要付308元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Clothes”中“Teacher: Miss Yang”以及“* know about Chinese clothes at different times”可知，杨老师可能对不同时期的中国服装很了解，根据“Traditional Chinese Clothes”中“Place: School Craft (手工) Room”可知不是在美术教室学汉唐服饰，A错误；根据“Traditional Chinese Music”中“Teacher: Mr. He”以及“Traditional Chinese Food”中“Teacher: Mrs. Wang”可知何老师不教做粽子、月饼和饺子，B错误；根据各课程的时间安排，每节课都是一个半小时，不是超过两个小时，D错误。故选C。 B Micah Johnson is from Indianapolis, Indiana. For 24 years, he played baseball every day and reached the highest levels of the sport. Once he achieved that, he thought, “Okay, I did it.” Micah doesn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says he can’t do, he’s going to try everything he can to do it. And when he does it, he always asks, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. After coming home from a game all excited and not ready to go to bed, he would paint. “I would take canvases (画布) on the road. I had such a deep love for painting that I couldn’t put it down.” said Micah. In 2018, his time in Major League Baseball ended. By then, he had fallen in love with art and decided to give it a try. After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts. In order to reach more people with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku. Aku is a Black astronaut who is very brave and confident and wears a special space suit that allows him to travel through digital worlds. Last year, Aku became a great success and was on the cover of TIME. Micah traded his baseball bat for a paintbrush and found his love. He believes that kids can find a meaningful way of life by showing up every day, searching for interests, and then just going deeper into the things they care about. If one keeps working toward something they truly love, amazing chances will come their way. 38. What is Micah like according to Paragraph 1? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. D. Confident. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Love. B. Road. C. Painting. D. Baseball. 40. Why did Micah create the character Aku? A. To be on TIME’s cover. B. To get into digital worlds. C. To teach kids how to paint. D. To share his ideas with more people. 41. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Micah started painting. b. Micah created Aku. c. Micah’s character was on TIME’s cover. d. Micah was asked about Black astronauts. e. Micah ended his time in Major League Baseball. A. e→b→c→a→d B. a→e→d→b→c C. e→c→a→d→b D. a→b→e→d→c 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Micah left baseball because he lost interest. B. Painting was easier for Micah than baseball. C. Aku helps Black children be more confident. D. Micah works hard to show others they are wrong. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Micah Johnso从棒球运动员转型为画家，创作黑人宇航员角色Aku获成功，他鼓励孩子追寻热爱，坚持探索有意义的生活。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Micah doesn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says he can’t do, he’s going to try everything he can to do it. And when he does it, he always asks, ‘Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?’”可知，Micah不在乎做一件事是否需要100年，如果有人说他做不到某件事，他会尽一切努力去做，并且做完后还会问接下来要做什么，这体现出他是自信的。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I would take canvases (画布) on the road. I had such a deep love for painting that I couldn’t put it down. ”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“painting”，因为他对绘画有如此深厚的热爱以至于放不下它。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts. In order to reach more people with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku.”可知，他创造角色Aku是为了让更多人了解他的想法。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers.”可知a事件最早；根据“In 2018, his time in Major League Baseball ended.”可知e事件在a之后；根据“After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts.”可知d事件在e之后；根据“he created a 3D character named Aku.”可知b事件在d之后；根据“Last year, Aku became a great success and was on the cover of TIME.”可知c事件在b之后。所以正确顺序a→e→d→b→c，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aku is a Black astronaut who is very brave and confident and wears a special space suit that allows him to travel through digital worlds.”可推断，Aku是一个勇敢自信的黑人宇航员形象，它能帮助黑人孩子变得更加自信。故选C。 C Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice. Keep yourself busy One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colorful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B. Happy people never feel lonely. C. Loneliness makes people feel bad. D. Loneliness can improve our health. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Feeling lonely. C. Overcoming loneliness. D. Doing fantastic things. 45. What should people do in order to make good use of time? A. Stay in all day. B. Work long at weekends. C. Do one thing all the time. D. Make a plan for work. 46. Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping. b. Go to sleep. c. Develop hobbies. d. Do some sports. e. Have nice meals. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-a ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d 47. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to pass our free time B. Ways to overcome loneliness C. When do people feel lonely? D. Who makes people feel lonely? 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服孤独的几种方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice.”可知，孤独是最糟糕的经历之一，会让人感觉不好。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.”可知，“It”指代是前文提到的做家务这件事。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do.”可知，为了充分利用时间，应该为工作制定计划。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中空缺部分前后的内容：①空缺后提到“When you feel lonely, you can play sports.”对应选项中的“d. Do some sports”；②空缺后提到“Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better.”对应选项中的“a. Go shopping”；③空缺后提到“If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice.”对应选项中的“b. Go to sleep”。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了克服孤独的几种方法，如保持忙碌、制定工作计划、运动、购物和休息等。因此最佳标题是“克服孤独的方法”。故选B。 D When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: bread, cake, milk, and porridge... You think that it would be great to have bread. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 48. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication? A. With a saying. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With some numbers. 49. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication? A. Several forms of it. B. Good points of it. C. Some rules of it. D. Some problems of it. 50. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small. B. Bad. C. Useful. D. Sudden. 51. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the value of communication. B. To tell us how to communicate with others. C. To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves. D. To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves. 52. What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④= Paragraph 1;2;3;4) A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast.…Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可推断，通过早餐选择的例子（如思考面包、蛋糕等）具体说明自我沟通的过程。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.”可知，本段主要介绍了自我沟通的一些形式。故选A。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不好的想法和感受。由此可知，线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。由此可知，本文的目的是要求我们学会自我沟通。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了自我沟通的概念；第二段介绍了自我沟通的一些形式；第三、四段主要介绍了自我沟通在我们生活中的重要作用。故选D。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lesser Fullness is the eighth solar term (节气) of a year. ____53____ It marks the second solar term of summer. People explain Lesser Fullness differently in southern and northern China. In the north, they think it’s when the seeds (种子) in the ground start to grow but aren’t ready to be picked yet. While it gradually becomes hotter and wetter, the wheat (小麦) and rice grow bigger. ____54____ There is a saying goes, “When it rains a lot, the river gets full.” During this time, it gets really wet and rainy. ____55____ So in some villages in northern China, people will pour a bottle of water on farm lands, wishing for a lot of rain that farming needs. In southern China, people celebrate the birthday of the Goddess of Silk on Lesser Fullness. It’s said that she was the first person to teach people how to make silk. During this time, the silkworms make cocoons (蚕化作蚕茧). ____56____ They hope the Goddess of Silk will give them lots of silk. During Lesser Fullness, people are encouraged to keep healthy by eating more vitamins (维生素). Chinese people collect sowthistle (苦菜) from the wild. ____57____ People always cook them in different ways like frying or making salads. Besides, it is also a good time to eat fish as the rising water level results in rich food across China. A. Rain is important for farming. B. It’s also known as “Xiaoman” in Chinese. C. Seeds should be picked during Lesser Fullness. D. People try to keep healthy during Lesser Fullness. E. People collect these cocoons to make silk. F. But in the south, Lesser Fullness means lots of rain. G. They taste bad but can help the body cool down in hot weather. 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. A 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小满这一节气，包括其在南北地区不同的含义、相关习俗以及小满时节的饮食建议。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Lesser Fullness is the eighth solar term (节气) of a year.”可知，这里是在介绍小满节气的概况，后面应补充其在中国的别称，选项B“它在中文中也被称为‘小满’”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据前文“In the north, they think it’s when the seeds (种子) in the ground start to grow but aren’t ready to be picked yet.”以及后文“There is a saying goes, ‘When it rains a lot, the river gets full.’”可知，前文讲了北方对小满的理解，后文提到雨水，所以此处应引出南方对小满意味着多雨的理解，选项F“但在南方，小满意味着大量降雨”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据后文“So in some villages in northern China, people will pour a bottle of water on farm lands, wishing for a lot of rain that farming needs.”可知，人们往农田里倒水祈求降雨，说明雨水对农业很重要，选项A“雨水对农业很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据前文“During this time, the silkworms make cocoons (蚕化作蚕茧).”以及后文“They hope the Goddess of Silk will give them lots of silk.”可知，此处应说明人们会收集蚕茧来制作丝绸，选项E“人们收集这些蚕茧来制作丝绸”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Chinese people collect sowthistle (苦菜) from the wild.”以及后文“People always cook them in different ways like frying or making salads.”可知，此处应描述苦菜的特点，选项G“它们味道不好，但能帮助身体在炎热天气中降温”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Wendy meets Mike on the street. Wendy=W; Mike=M) W: Hi, Mike. You look excited. What happened? M: I just won first prize in a competition. W: ____58____ M: Yes. It was hard for me to win against the other several top classmates. W: Wow, that’s great! ____59____ M: Thank you. By the way, last night I called to ask you to cheer for me, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing at that time? W: Oh, I am sorry. ____60____ M: You’re kidding! Can you make kites? W: Of course I can. ____61____ Would you like to come to my home this Saturday? If you come, I will show you how to make a kite. M: Sure, I’d love to. And we can also play chess after that. W: ___62___ See you this Saturday. M: See you! A. Congratulations to you! B. How will you celebrate it? C. I can fly kites at the weekend. D. I was making a kite for my little brother. E. I am sure we will have a good day then. F. I learned how to make kites from my grandpa. G. Did you mean the English writing competition? 【答案】58. G 59. A 60. D 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Wendy和Mike在街上相遇后，围绕Mike获奖以及Wendy未接电话等事情展开的交流。 【58题详解】 根据“I just won first prize in a competition.”以及“Yes. It was hard for me to win against the other several top classmates.”可知，此处是对赢得比赛这件事进行进一步确认，询问具体是什么比赛。选项G“你是说英语写作比赛吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Wow, that’s great!”以及“Thank you.”可知，此处是对Mike赢得比赛表示祝贺。选项A“祝贺你！”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“By the way, last night I called to ask you to cheer for me, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing at that time?”以及“You’re kidding! Can you make kites?”可知，此处是回答当时没接电话的原因，且与做风筝有关。选项D“我正在给我弟弟做风筝。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Can you make kites?”以及“Of course I can.”可知，此处是进一步说明自己会做风筝的原因。选项F“我从我爷爷那里学会了怎么做风筝。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. And we can also play chess after that.”以及“See you this Saturday.”可知，此处是对周六一起做风筝和下棋这件事表示期待，认为会度过愉快的一天。选项E“我确定我们那天会度过愉快的一天。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 我们每个人都有自己最喜爱或者对自己特别有意义的礼物，它或许是一件学习用品、一件玩具或是一本有趣的书。你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？假如你是张华，请你根据写作要点和要求，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：介绍你最喜爱的礼物。 写作要点： 1. About your favorite gift.（What, when, how long...） 2. How did you get the gift?（Tell us the story behind it） 3. Why does the gift have a special meaning to you? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数为80—120，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I have had many gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I have had many gifts. Among them I like my bike best. I have had it for more than two years. It looks a little bit old now, but I still like it very much. When I was in Grade 7, my parents were busy with their work. They had no time to drive me to and from school, so I had to walk to school alone every day, rain or sunshine. And it was a little far from my home to school. My mother knew that, and she bought me a bike as my twelfth birthday gift. It is a beautiful pink bike. I have been riding it to and from school since then. Sometimes at weekends, I rode a bike to have picnics in the countryside or in the mountains with my classmates. It has become my best friend. Every time when I see the bike, it often reminds me of the valuable time I spent with my classmates. So the bike has a special meaning to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜爱的礼物是什么； 第二步，讲述获得礼物的经过； 第三步，说明礼物对你的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ① a little bit有点 ② have picnics野餐 ③ remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, my parents were busy with their work.（时间状语从句） ②Every time when I see the bike, it often reminds me of the valuable time I spent with my classmates. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新余四中2024—2025学年下学期初三年级第二次模拟测试英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Gina get the answer to the math problem? A. By asking Lily for help. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the math book 2.Which toy does Susan prefer? A. The toy bear. B. The toy monkey C. The toy panda. 3. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a bookstore. B. At a bank. C. In a restaurant. 4. When will Uncle Sam come back? A. Next month. B. This morning. C. Next week. 5. What does Mike mean? A. He really doesn’t like the new bag. B. He will buy a new bag for himself. C. He won’t buy a scarf for his grandma. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话.回答第6、7小题。 6.When is the concert on Monday? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7. What will Ted do on Monday afternoon? A Go to the concert. B. See the dentist. C. Practise the piano. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What will Helen do after school? A. Play ping-pong. B. Do her math homework. C. Go shopping. 9. What’s the relationship between Helen and Gina? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Neighbors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will the singing competition be held? A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 11. How often does John practise singing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12.What do we know about John from the conversation? A. He will sing a pop song in the competition. B. He hasn’t learned to write songs for long C. He has joined a singing club at school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What do you think the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A hostess. 14. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15.What can we know about Paul from the conversation? A He played games with his classmates during the rainstorm. B. He got back home at 6:30 yesterday evening. C. His father picked him up yesterday afternoon. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Next Monday, there is a(n) ________ to the City Art Museum. 17. Each of the students only needs to pay ________ to visit the museum. 18. All the students will go to the City Art Museum ________. 19. All the students will listen to a talk by an artist from a local ________. 20. We call Nancy at ________ to get more information. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —This pair of shoes looks nice, but I am not happy about its ________. —I see. White shoes get dirty easily. A. size B. brand C. color D. price 2. —Do you know that Ann didn’t pass the test yesterday? —Yes, I do. She was so ________ that she made so many mistakes. A. nervous B. careful C. intelligent D. special 3. — I planned to return your dictionary on Tuesday, but I ________ forgot. — That’s OK. I won’t use it until next Friday. A. gradually B. completely C. politely D. clearly 4. —Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house? —Oh, he ________ an old machine in his house. A. was repairing B. repaired C. repairs D. is repairing 5. —Did you get to the railway station on time this morning? —Yes, we did ________ the traffic was heavy. A. because B. though C. when D. after 6. —Which jacket of the two will you buy? —I’d like to buy the ________ one so that I can save some money for a new schoolbag. A. expensive B. cheap C. cheaper D. more expensive 7. —I didn’t see Susan at Alice’s birthday party. —Yeah. She ________ a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. has got 8. —I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A. invites B. will invite C. has invited D. was invited 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven Blind Mice In a forest, there lived seven blind mice. One sunny day, they ran quickly to the pond as usual and suddenly ____9____ a strange, huge object. Fear caught them at once, and they rushed back home, their ____10____ beating fast. On Monday, the red mouse felt brave. He ____11____ walked up to the strange thing. His little paws (爪子) moved slowly over the surface. After a while, he shouted, “It’s a pillar (柱子).”But the others didn’t ____12____ him at all. The next day the green mouse ran over. He moved around it, feeling every part, and then ____13____ crying out, “It’s a snake! I’m sure of it.” But the yellow mouse just shook his head. On Wednesday, he walked over heavily, ____14____ something like a knife, and came back, shouting aloud and clearly, “It’s a knife, not a snake or a pillar.” After that, the purple mouse raised his ____15____ proudly and said, “You’re all wrong! It must be a great rock wall. I felt how ____16____ and high it was!” The orange mouse jumped up and down, waving his tiny paws. “No, no! It’s a fan (电扇). I felt the breeze ____17____ I touched it.” The blue mouse kicked the ground angrily, “You two are so ____18____. It’s just a rope (绳子). I held it in my paws!” They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder, each one trying to show they were ____19____. Finally, on Sunday, the white mouse bravely ran around the ____20____ many times, checking every small place. Then, she turned to her friends and said ____21____ a big smile,” It’s an elephant! It has ____22____ parts that feel like a pillar, a snake, a knife, a rock wall, a fan, and a rope.” The other mice followed her example and finally they all ____23____. The story teaches us that knowing just a part isn’t enough. True wisdom comes from seeing the whole. 9. A. cut B. hit C. saved D. took 10. A. feet B. music C. hearts D. drums 11. A. sadly B. easily C. politely D. carefully 12. A. watch B. notice C. believe D. understand 13. A. ran back B. looked up C. set off D. shut down 14. A. sold B. made C. built D. touched 15. A. head B. flag C. hope D. level 16. A. wet B. wide C. soft D. short 17. A. so B. but C. when D. though 18. A. kind B. smart C. silly D. perfect 19. A. full B. busy C. terrible D. right 20. A. wall B. hole C. object D. rope 21. A. at B. with C. for D. from 22. A. similar B. amazing C. different D. valuable 23. A. agreed B. locked C. failed D. praised B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI ___24___ machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve ___25___ heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some ___26___ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering ___27___ AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ___28___ an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your ___29___ work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own ___30___. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps ___31___ it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you ___32___ to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not ___33___ right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is ___34___. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Lessons Traditional Chinese Art Things to do: * learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法) * learn to make Chinese kites Time: 8:00-9:30 on Saturday morning Price: 65 yuan/ person Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Tel: 120-2436885 Traditional Chinese Music Things to do: * learn to play the erhu, the dizi, the guzheng and the suona * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00-11:30 on Sunday morning Price: 85 yuan/ person Place: School Music Room Teacher: Mr. He Tel: 120-6238526 Traditional Chinese Food Things to do: * eat traditional Chinese food * learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi Time: 2:00-3:30 on Saturday afternoon Price: 78 yuan/ person Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Wang Tel: 120-3541268 Traditional Chinese Clothes Things to do: * try on Han and Tang clothes * know about Chinese clothes at different times Time: 4:00-5:30 on Sunday afternoon Price: 80 yuan/ person Place: School Craft (手工) Room Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 120-1643856 35. When can Daming go to learn how to make Chinese kites? A. At 8:00 am on Saturday. B. At 10:00 am on Sunday. C. At 2:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 4:00 pm on Sunday. 36. How much should Li Hua pay if he wants to take all the four lessons? A. 150 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 228 yuan. D. 308 yuan. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Students can learn about Han and Tang clothes in the art room. B. Mr. He can teach you how to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi. C. Miss Yang may know much about Chinese clothes at different times. D. Each of the four lessons lasts for over two hours every time. B Micah Johnson is from Indianapolis, Indiana. For 24 years, he played baseball every day and reached the highest levels of the sport. Once he achieved that, he thought, “Okay, I did it.” Micah doesn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says he can’t do, he’s going to try everything he can to do it. And when he does it, he always asks, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. After coming home from a game all excited and not ready to go to bed, he would paint. “I would take canvases (画布) on the road. I had such a deep love for painting that I couldn’t put it down.” said Micah. In 2018, his time in Major League Baseball ended. By then, he had fallen in love with art and decided to give it a try. After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts. In order to reach more people with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku. Aku is a Black astronaut who is very brave and confident and wears a special space suit that allows him to travel through digital worlds. Last year, Aku became a great success and was on the cover of TIME. Micah traded his baseball bat for a paintbrush and found his love. He believes that kids can find a meaningful way of life by showing up every day, searching for interests, and then just going deeper into the things they care about. If one keeps working toward something they truly love, amazing chances will come their way. 38. What is Micah like according to Paragraph 1? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. D. Confident. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Love. B. Road. C. Painting. D. Baseball. 40. Why did Micah create the character Aku? A. To be on TIME’s cover. B. To get into digital worlds. C. To teach kids how to paint. D. To share his ideas with more people. 41. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Micah started painting. b. Micah created Aku. c. Micah’s character was on TIME’s cover. d. Micah was asked about Black astronauts. e. Micah ended his time in Major League Baseball. A. e→b→c→a→d B. a→e→d→b→c C. e→c→a→d→b D. a→b→e→d→c 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Micah left baseball because he lost interest. B. Painting was easier for Micah than baseball. C. Aku helps Black children be more confident. D. Micah works hard to show others they are wrong. C Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice. Keep yourself busy One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new you’ll feel better. After you see many colorful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B. Happy people never feel lonely. C. Loneliness makes people feel bad. D. Loneliness can improve our health. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Feeling lonely. C. Overcoming loneliness. D. Doing fantastic things. 45. What should people do in order to make good use of time? A. Stay in all day. B. Work long at weekends. C. Do one thing all the time. D. Make a plan for work. 46. Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping. b. Go to sleep. c. Develop hobbies. d. Do some sports. e. Have nice meals. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-a ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d 47. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to pass our free time B. Ways to overcome loneliness C. When do people feel lonely? D. Who makes people feel lonely? D When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: bread, cake, milk, and porridge... You think that it would be great to have bread. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 48. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication? A. With a saying. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With some numbers. 49. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication? A. Several forms of it. B. Good points of it. C. Some rules of it. D. Some problems of it. 50. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small. B. Bad. C. Useful. D. Sudden. 51. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the value of communication. B. To tell us how to communicate with others. C. To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves. D. To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves. 52. What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④= Paragraph 1;2;3;4) A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lesser Fullness is the eighth solar term (节气) of a year. ____53____ It marks the second solar term of summer. People explain Lesser Fullness differently in southern and northern China. In the north, they think it’s when the seeds (种子) in the ground start to grow but aren’t ready to be picked yet. While it gradually becomes hotter and wetter, the wheat (小麦) and rice grow bigger. ____54____ There is a saying goes, “When it rains a lot, the river gets full.” During this time, it gets really wet and rainy. ____55____ So in some villages in northern China, people will pour a bottle of water on farm lands, wishing for a lot of rain that farming needs. In southern China, people celebrate the birthday of the Goddess of Silk on Lesser Fullness. It’s said that she was the first person to teach people how to make silk. During this time, the silkworms make cocoons (蚕化作蚕茧). ____56____ They hope the Goddess of Silk will give them lots of silk. During Lesser Fullness, people are encouraged to keep healthy by eating more vitamins (维生素). Chinese people collect sowthistle (苦菜) from the wild. ____57____ People always cook them in different ways like frying or making salads. Besides, it is also a good time to eat fish as the rising water level results in rich food across China. A. Rain is important for farming. B. It’s also known as “Xiaoman” in Chinese. C. Seeds should be picked during Lesser Fullness. D. People try to keep healthy during Lesser Fullness. E. People collect these cocoons to make silk. F. But in the south, Lesser Fullness means lots of rain. G. They taste bad but can help the body cool down in hot weather. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Wendy meets Mike on the street. Wendy=W; Mike=M) W: Hi, Mike. You look excited. What happened? M: I just won first prize in a competition. W: ____58____ M: Yes. It was hard for me to win against the other several top classmates. W: Wow, that’s great! ____59____ M: Thank you. By the way, last night I called to ask you to cheer for me, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing at that time? W: Oh, I am sorry. ____60____ M: You’re kidding! Can you make kites? W: Of course I can. ____61____ Would you like to come to my home this Saturday? If you come, I will show you how to make a kite. M: Sure, I’d love to. And we can also play chess after that. W: ___62___ See you this Saturday. M: See you! A. Congratulations to you! B. How will you celebrate it? C. I can fly kites at the weekend. D. I was making a kite for my little brother. E. I am sure we will have a good day then. F. I learned how to make kites from my grandpa. G. Did you mean the English writing competition? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 我们每个人都有自己最喜爱或者对自己特别有意义的礼物，它或许是一件学习用品、一件玩具或是一本有趣的书。你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？假如你是张华，请你根据写作要点和要求，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：介绍你最喜爱的礼物。 写作要点： 1. About your favorite gift.（What, when, how long...） 2. How did you get the gift?（Tell us the story behind it） 3. Why does the gift have a special meaning to you? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数为80—120，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I have had many gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $