精品解析：云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校（禄劝民族中学）2025~2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Walk further. C. See a doctor. 2. What caused the man’s sleeping problem? A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights. 3. What will the weather be like soon according to the weather forecast? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. How many dogs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To change an arrangement. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To arrange an event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Stay late at work. B. Study together. C. Go out for dinner. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the parking lot. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a post office. B. In an airplane. C. In a bookstore. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house? A. The man himself. B. His sister. C. His father. 11. What did the man think of his jobs? A. Boring. B. Stressful. C. Enjoyable. 12. What did the woman use to do in her family? A. Clean her room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the cooking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Strangers. 14. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to bed early. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 16. Who is the man’s favorite athlete in the whole game? A. Su Yiming. B. Eileen Gu. C. Xu Mengtao. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Introducing changes within the school. B. Welcoming new students to school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 18. What subject does Mr. Walden teach? A. Physics. B. Computing. C. P.E. 19. Which facility has been built over the summer? A. A new technology center. B. A new mathematics building. C. A new school library. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chile, the longest and narrowest country in the world, is sided by the Cordillera de los Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, waiting to be discovered. 1. Santiago de Chile A 17-hour flight takes you from Beijing to Santiago de Chile, Chile’s capital. Santiago is the country’s political, economic and cultural center. There are many things and places to explore in this city. Being in a central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the country. 2 Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today. 3. Valparaiso Bohemian and colorful, Valparaiso’s hills has long inspired visitors to discover something new at every turn. Don’t forget to explore the port, where you’ll get a real feel for Chile’ seaside. Remember to buy some seafood after reaching your destination. 4. San Pedro de Atacama Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world! Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/. 1. Which of the four places would you recommend for people who enjoy history? A. Santiago de Chile B. Rapa Nui (Easter Island) C. Valparaiso D. San Pedro de Atacama 2. What’s unique about San Pedro de Atacama? A. There is no place to admire stars. B. It’s the country’s political center. C. The seafood there is attractive. D. Atacama is famous for desert. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A Science Report. B. A Travel Website. C. A Travel Diary. D. A News Report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智利的一些主要旅游景点和城市，鼓励读者去探索这个国家的美丽和神秘。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Rapa Nui (Easter Island)”部分中的“Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today.(拉帕努伊岛在当地人中很有名，它因1000个神秘的巨型石像而闻名于世，这些石像可以追溯到许多世纪以前。这些古老的石像高达21米。自20世纪40年代以来，来自世界各地的考古学家就聚集在这里解开这个谜团，但至今仍有一些谜团尚未解开。)”可知，这个地方适合喜欢历史的人前往。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“San Pedro de Atacama”部分中的“Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world!(来自世界各地的游客来到这里，在沙漠中骑行或欣赏月亮谷。参观老广场，了解当地居民的风俗习惯。一旦夜幕降临，没有比这里更适合欣赏世界上最干燥的沙漠上闪烁的星星了!)”可知，San Pedro de Atacama以沙漠著称。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/.(欲了解更多智利旅游信息，请通过https://www.chile.travel/en/与我们联系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章是选自旅游网站。故选B。 In 2014, I was looking through a Facebook group when I saw a post about $200 roundtrip tickets to Dubai. It was so cheap that I booked it right away. It was my first solo (独自) trip, and I had no idea it would be so hard especially for a girl with little experience travelling abroad. When I landed in Dubai, my suitcase was gone. I felt scared at the baggage claim (行李提取处) as the belt for bags emptied. I could hardly speak Arabic, and the airport workers didn’t know much English. After an hour of using hand signs, I got a number to check on it and a “we’ll try” to find it. With only my backpack, I went to my hotel, feeling lost and alone. That night, I almost booked a flight home. But I thought: This is why I came — to get through hard times. The next day, I still went out to look around. I wanted to see the Burj Khalifa but got lost on the subway. I got off at the wrong stop. I walked for 45 minutes, my phone dying and the sun hot, until I found a cafe with free Wi-Fi. I planned a new way and finally got to the Burj Khalifa. I was sweaty and tired, but I felt proud — I fixed the problem alone. Later that week, I joined travel group members for a boat ride on the Persian Gulf. It was outside my comfort zone, but that’s what I needed! I made great friends. On day three, my hotel called — they found my suitcase. It was a small win, but it meant everything. Dubai changed me. I learned to trust my skills. I saw that strangers are just friends you haven’t met. Most of all, I found my suitcase felt lighter without fear — and I’d already lived without it. This year, I took a solo trip to Thailand. It was the best. I’ll plan more solo trips to keep testing myself. 4. What can we infer about the author before the Dubai trip? A. She never traveled alone. B. She was an expert in Arabic. C. She had no travel experience. D. She planned to live in Dubai. 5. Why did the author refuse to go home immediately? A. The hotel promised to help her. B. Her suitcase was found quickly. C. She wanted to challenge herself. D. She failed to book a return flight. 6. What does the author’s experience of finding the Burj Khalifa suggest? A. She was good at asking for help. B. She gave up easily when in trouble. C. She could solve problems independently. D. She relied on others to overcome difficulties. 7. Why did the author say her suitcase “felt lighter without fear”? A. She hid her worry. B. She beat her inner fear. C. The suitcase was empty. D. Others carried it for her. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要描述作者在迪拜的第一次独自旅行经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was my first solo (独自) trip, and I had no idea it would be so hard especially for a girl with little experienced travelling abroad.(那是我的第一次独自旅行，我完全没想到这会如此艰难，尤其是对于一个几乎没有出国旅行经验的女孩来说)”可推知，作者在迪拜之旅前从未独自旅行过。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That night, I almost booked a flight home. But I thought: This is why I came — to get through hard times.(那天晚上，我差点订了回家的机票。但我想：这就是我来这里的原因——去度过困难时期)”可知，作者拒绝立刻回家是因为她想挑战自己，度过难关。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I walked for 45 minutes, my phone dying and the sun hot, until I found a cafe with free Wi-Fi. I planned a new way and finally got to the Burj Khalifa. I was sweaty and tired, but I felt proud — I fixed the problem alone.(我走了45分钟，手机快没电了，太阳也很毒，直到找到一家有免费 Wi-Fi 的咖啡馆。我规划了新路线，最终到达了哈利法塔。我又热又累，但我感到很自豪——我独自解决了这个问题)”可推知，作者找到哈利法塔的经历表明她能独立解决问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dubai changed me. I learned to trust my skills. I saw that strangers are just friends you haven’t met. Most of all, I found my suitcase felt lighter without fear — and I’d already lived without it.(迪拜改变了我。我学会了相信自己的能力。我意识到陌生人只是你还没遇见的朋友。最重要的是，我发现没有恐惧，行李箱仿佛都变轻了——而且没有它我也已经撑过来了)”可推知，“没有恐惧行李箱变轻”是因为作者战胜了内心的恐惧，并非实际行李箱的变化。故选B。 In Chinese high schools, clubs are popular among students — they often focus on hobbies like calligraphy (书法), science experiments, or debate, and usually balance activity time with school studies. Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills. Similarly, American high schools have many kinds of clubs, and one of the most loved is the Drama Club. It’s more than just an extracurricular activity — it’s an active group where students can be creative, get confidence, and make good friends. Unlike some clubs that focus on specific (具体的) skills, the Drama Club isn’t only about putting on plays; it helps students grow in many ways, so lots of teens love joining it. Each term, the club presents a big show. Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds. Practices run 3-4 afternoons weekly. Students practice lines until they sound natural, fix small problems, and support nervous peers (同龄人). Performance week is exciting: the school hall shines as families arrive with flowers. The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years. Beyond fun the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters. For many American high schoolers, it’s more than a club — it’s a second family, where they learn to try new things, help others, and discover new sides of themselves. 8. Why do many Chinese students join high school clubs? A. To focus on textbook studies. B. To explore the world out of class. C. To prepare for entering the college. D. To spend more time on extra activities. 9 What can we learn about the Drama Club in American high schools? A. It mainly attracts shy students. B. It needs rich experience to join. C. It offers a job for every student. D. It holds a big show every month. 10. How do students feel about their work in the Drama Club? A. Valuable. B. Annoying. C. Challenging. D. Comfortable. 11. How does the American Drama Club help students? A. By improving their living standards. B. By developing their all-round skills. C. By focusing on their physical health. D. By providing better studying conditions. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美高中社团活动的特点，重点描述了美国戏剧社的活动形式和意义。中国学生通过社团培养课外兴趣、结交朋友、学习技能；美国戏剧社则通过演出活动培养学生的创造力、自信心和团队精神，帮助他们全面发展。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills.(许多中国学生会加入社团，以了解课本之外的兴趣爱好，结交有相同兴趣爱好的朋友，并学习实用技能)” 可知，中国学生加入社团是为了探索课本之外的兴趣，结交朋友，学习实用技能，即课外世界。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in  Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds.(欢迎所有参与者参加试镜 —— 无需任何经验。新生可能会为一个小角色做一段简短的表演，而高年级学生则有机会获得《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的主角。那些不喜欢表演的人可以负责搭建舞台布景、制作服装、管理灯光，或者协助排练顺利进行。即使是害羞的学生也能找到适合自己的角色，比如一位二年级的学生可能会因此发现自己对绘制背景的热爱)”可知，俱乐部为所有学生（无论是否有表演经历，无论是否实际参演）都提供了参与工作机会。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years.(在悲伤的时刻，观众会短暂地屏住呼吸；在有趣的台词出现时，他们会大笑；而在结尾处，他们会高声欢呼——这一切让所有的辛勤付出都变得值得，那份自豪之情会持续多年)”可知，当学生们在话剧团辛勤的付出得到了观众的回应时，学生们就会认为他们的工作很有价值，值得自豪。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters.(除了带来乐趣之外，这个俱乐部还传授一些非常实用的技能：在众人面前讲话的能力、合理安排时间的能力，以及在扮演角色时理解他人感受的能力)” 可知，戏剧社帮助学生发展“全面技能”。故选B项。 Thinking of getting your child to take up a sport that involves (牵涉) a coach or instructor? Good news: A new study finds that children who take part in organized physical activity at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12. “The elementary school years are a key time in child development,” said Frederic N. Brier, a psycho-education professor who led the study, published this month in Pediatric Research. “And every parent wants to raise a well-adjusted child.” Researchers followed a birth group over time to examine whether continual participation in organized sport from 6 to 10 would lower risks related with emotional distress(情绪困扰), anxiety, shyness, social pullback at the age of 12. Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre-existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation. To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development. From age 6 to 10, mothers reported whether their children participated in organized physical activity. At the age of 12, teachers reported on the children’s levels of emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social pullback at school. “The results revealed that children who participated frequently from 6 to 10 showed fewer instances of those factors at the age of 12 than their peers who did not join in physical activity in a continual way,” said Brier. “We found these benefits above and beyond pre-existing individual and family characteristics.” “Getting kids actively involved in organized sport seems to promote global development. This involvement appears to be good on a socio-emotional level and not just because of physical benefits. Being less emotionally distressed at the key stage between elementary and high school is a priceless benefit for children, as they are about to enter a much larger universe with bigger academic challenges. This research supports current parental guidelines promoting children’s involvement in physical activity,” Brier concluded. 12. Why did Brier’s team follow a birth group over time? A. To check their health. B. To test their guess. C. To learn about their study. D. To find out suitable sports. 13. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing data. B. By doing survey on teachers. C. By doing experiments. D. By organizing physical activities. 14. What does Brier think of the results? A. They are of little value. B. They need further testing. C. They are against their guess. D. They are up to his expectation. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. It’s easy to raise a well-adjusted child B. Organized sport promotes emotional difficulties C. School education is critical for child development D. Sticking to organized sport can help kids adjust 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，在6到10岁时参加有组织的体育活动的孩子在12岁时出现情绪问题的可能性较小。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers followed a birth group over time to examine whether continual participation in organized sport from 6 to 10 would lower risks related with emotional distress(情绪困扰), anxiety, shyness, social pullback at the age of 12. (研究人员对一个出生组进行了一段时间的跟踪调查，以探究从6岁到10岁持续参加有组织的体育运动是否会降低12岁时情绪困扰、焦虑、害羞和社交退缩的风险。)”可知，Brier的团队对一个出生组进行一段时间的跟踪调查，是为了检验他们提出的有关参与运动和情绪问题之间关联的猜想。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development. (为了做到这一点，Brier和他的团队探究了一组出生于1997年或1998年的儿童的数据，这些数据是魁北克儿童发展纵向研究的一部分。)”可知，研究人员通过分析儿童的数据来得到结论。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre-existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation. (他们的目标是通过排除可能提供另一种解释的已有的儿童或家庭条件，尽可能严格地检验这个问题。)”和倒数第二段中Brier所说的话“We found these benefits above and beyond pre-existing individual and family characteristics. (我们发现这些好处超越了已有的个人和家庭特征。)”可知，Brier团队的研究发现成功排除了已有的个人和家庭特征的影响，实现了他们一开始的目标。由此可知，Brier认为研究结果符合他的期望。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Good news: A new study finds that children who take part in organized physical activity at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12. (好消息：一项新的研究发现，小时候参加有组织的体育活动的孩子在12岁时出现情绪问题的可能性较小。)”可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，介绍了该研究的研究方法、发现和意义，该研究表明参加有组织的体育活动有助于孩子减少情绪问题，更好地适应社会。因此，D项“坚持有组织的运动可以帮助孩子适应”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. ___16___ . Prepare for your trip ___17___ . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. ___18___ . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. ___19___ . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. ___20___ There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A. Get around to finding partners. B. Perfect the art of one bag travel. C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行时省钱的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down.(这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你降低旅行成本)”可知，选项承接上文补充说明降低旅行成本与旅行质量之间的关系。故F选项“最重要的是，你可以在不影响旅行质量的情况下做所有这些事情”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance.(仔细的计划和明智的预订会有很大的帮助。研究适合你预算的经济实惠的目的地。提前预定机票)”可知，选项承接下文说明出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节省开支。故E选项“在打包行李出发之前，你可以省钱”。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists.(更不用说，如果你是那种喜欢安静的人，在淡季度假是避开嘈杂的游客人群的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明在淡季旅游的优势。故D选项“许多目的地在没有噪音的情况下闪耀着最明亮的光芒”切题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home.(好消息是，如果你住在离家近的地方，你可以节省开支，发现一些隐藏的景点)”可知，上文说明近处景点的益处，所以选项承接上文说明远处景点的情况。故G选项“记住，去更远的地方旅行并不总是意味着有更好的时光”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around.(考虑轻装旅行的理由有很多，主要是因为轻装出行更方便)”可知，本段主要在说轻装旅行。故B选项“完美一人一包旅行的艺术”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___27___. Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 22. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 28. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Donald Austin的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. common普通的；C. serious严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrow窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；D. worked out解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blocked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stopped停下；C. responded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. contacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. announced宣布；B. wrote写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make _____36_____most of their resources and time, and can have motivation (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up. Writing clear goals into a calendar _____37_____(give) students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of _____38_____students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves_______39_______(confident) by encouraging determination (决心) through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success _____40_____(final) arrives. Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good _____41_____(habit) are the keys to success. Because _____42_____this, they discover a level of respect for the determination_____43_____(require) to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for _____44_____ (help) students get more out of their academic (学业的) experiences, but it also means they will choose ____45____(continue) using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments. 【答案】36. the 37. gives 38. what 39. confidence 40. finally 41. habits 42. of 43. required 44. helping 45. to continue 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲学生应该怎样设置目标以及设置目标的作用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目标有助于学生专注于他们取得一系列成就的旅程，这意味着他们充分利用了自己的资源和时间，并在他们可能想要放弃的时候有动力。分析句子可知，这里考查make the most of表“尽量利用”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在日历上写下明确的目标可以让学生有工作和计划。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应于前后保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Writing clear goals into a calendar，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：写下来的时候，这些目标是对学生想要实现的目标的持久提醒。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，confidence“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填confidence。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填副词finally“最终”，修饰后面动词。故填finally。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过设定目标，学生们了解到努力工作和良好习惯是成功的关键。分析句子可知，habit表“习惯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式作主语。故填habits。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，这里考查because of“因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the determination与require为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填required。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，介词for后面应用动名词，作宾语。故填helping。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查choose to do表“选择作某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to continue。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划下个月来中国旅游。希望你给出一些旅行建议。内容包括： 1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 旅行建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to learn that you’re coming to China next month! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your trip plans! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to learn that you’re coming to China next month! I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an, one of China’s most historic cities. Xi’an is well worth visiting for several reasons. First, it’s home to the Terracotta Army, a world-famous cultural relic that shows ancient China’s great civilization. Second, the city has a long history of over 3,000 years, and you can walk on the ancient city wall to feel its past glory. Besides, Xi’an’s local food like noodles and dumplings is delicious and not to be missed. Here are some useful tips: book tickets for the Terracotta Army online in advance, as it’s always crowded. Also, remember to respect local customs when visiting temples. Looking forward to hearing about your trip plans! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就英国笔友Peter计划下个月来中国旅游，提出一些旅行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 值得做：be worth doing→merit doing 遗迹；遗物：relic→remains 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an is well worth visiting for several reasons. 拓展句：There are several reasons why Xi’an is well worth visiting. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an, one of China’s most historic cities.（使用 了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 【高分句型 2】 First, it’s home to the Terracotta Army, a world-famous cultural relic that shows ancient China’s great civilization.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But then her expression changed. Trying hard not to laugh, she looked at me, with her eyes widening in disbelief, “Are you sure this is a cake? ” I immediately took a bite myself. The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped. I know something had gone terribly wrong and the entire room went dead silent. “I - uh - I think I used salt instead of sugar! ” I stammered, with my face turning bright red. Then as if planned, everyone burst out laughing. Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . “Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.” She winked at me, trying to make me feel better. I smiled, feeling grateful for her kindness and understanding. At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement. I was soon involved in the cheerful atmosphere, realizing that true friendship is about accepting and supporting each other, even when things go wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为朋友Emily的生日精心准备了一个巧克力蛋糕，但由于在制作过程中误将盐当作糖，导致蛋糕味道怪异的故事。尽管蛋糕的外观和香气完美，但品尝后却令人难忘，展现了作者在厨房中的失误以及Emily的宽容与镇定。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“但随后她的表情变了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily品尝蛋糕后的反应，以及在场其他人的表现。 ② 由第二段首句内容“然而，Emily很快恢复了镇静。”可知，第二段可描写Emily如何镇定地处理这一尴尬局面，并表达对作者的感谢以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：品尝蛋糕——表情变化——众人反应——Emily镇定——化解尴尬——表达感谢——感悟友情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①突然大笑：burst out laughing/burst into laughter ②眨眼：wink/blink ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ① 感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校（禄劝民族中学）2025~2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Walk further. C. See a doctor. 2. What caused the man’s sleeping problem? A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights. 3. What will the weather be like soon according to the weather forecast? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. How many dogs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To change an arrangement. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To arrange an event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Stay late at work. B. Study together. C. Go out for dinner. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the parking lot. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a post office. B. In an airplane. C. In a bookstore. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house? A. The man himself. B. His sister. C. His father. 11. What did the man think of his jobs? A. Boring. B. Stressful. C. Enjoyable. 12. What did the woman use to do in her family? A. Clean her room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the cooking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Strangers. 14. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to bed early. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 16. Who is the man’s favorite athlete in the whole game? A. Su Yiming. B. Eileen Gu. C. Xu Mengtao. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Introducing changes within the school. B. Welcoming new students to school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 18. What subject does Mr. Walden teach? A. Physics. B. Computing. C. P.E. 19. Which facility has been built over the summer? A. A new technology center. B. A new mathematics building. C. A new school library. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chile, the longest and narrowest country in the world, is sided by the Cordillera de los Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, waiting to be discovered. 1. Santiago de Chile A 17-hour flight takes you from Beijing to Santiago de Chile, Chile’s capital. Santiago is the country’s political, economic and cultural center. There are many things and places to explore in this city. Being in a central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the country. 2. Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today. 3. Valparaiso Bohemian and colorful, Valparaiso’s hills has long inspired visitors to discover something new at every turn. Don’t forget to explore the port, where you’ll get a real feel for Chile’ seaside. Remember to buy some seafood after reaching your destination. 4. San Pedro de Atacama Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world! Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/. 1. Which of the four places would you recommend for people who enjoy history? A. Santiago de Chile B. Rapa Nui (Easter Island) C. Valparaiso D. San Pedro de Atacama 2. What’s unique about San Pedro de Atacama? A. There is no place to admire stars. B. It’s the country’s political center. C. The seafood there is attractive. D. Atacama is famous for desert. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A Science Report. B. A Travel Website. C. A Travel Diary. D. A News Report. In 2014, I was looking through a Facebook group when I saw a post about $200 roundtrip tickets to Dubai. It was so cheap that I booked it right away. It was my first solo (独自) trip, and I had no idea it would be so hard especially for a girl with little experience travelling abroad. When I landed in Dubai, my suitcase was gone. I felt scared at the baggage claim (行李提取处) as the belt for bags emptied. I could hardly speak Arabic, and the airport workers didn’t know much English. After an hour of using hand signs, I got a number to check on it and a “we’ll try” to find it. With only my backpack, I went to my hotel, feeling lost and alone. That night, I almost booked a flight home. But I thought: This is why I came — to get through hard times. The next day, I still went out to look around. I wanted to see the Burj Khalifa but got lost on the subway. I got off at the wrong stop. I walked for 45 minutes, my phone dying and the sun hot, until I found a cafe with free Wi-Fi. I planned a new way and finally got to the Burj Khalifa. I was sweaty and tired, but I felt proud — I fixed the problem alone. Later that week, I joined travel group members for a boat ride on the Persian Gulf. It was outside my comfort zone, but that’s what I needed! I made great friends. On day three, my hotel called — they found my suitcase. It was a small win, but it meant everything. Dubai changed me. I learned to trust my skills. I saw that strangers are just friends you haven’t met. Most of all, I found my suitcase felt lighter without fear — and I’d already lived without it. This year, I took a solo trip to Thailand. It was the best. I’ll plan more solo trips to keep testing myself. 4. What can we infer about the author before the Dubai trip? A. She never traveled alone. B. She was an expert in Arabic. C. She had no travel experience. D. She planned to live in Dubai. 5. Why did the author refuse to go home immediately? A. The hotel promised to help her. B. Her suitcase was found quickly. C. She wanted to challenge herself. D. She failed to book a return flight. 6. What does the author’s experience of finding the Burj Khalifa suggest? A. She was good at asking for help. B. She gave up easily when in trouble. C. She could solve problems independently. D. She relied on others to overcome difficulties. 7. Why did the author say her suitcase “felt lighter without fear”? A. She hid her worry. B. She beat her inner fear. C. The suitcase was empty. D. Others carried it for her. In Chinese high schools, clubs are popular among students — they often focus on hobbies like calligraphy (书法), science experiments, or debate, and usually balance activity time with school studies. Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills. Similarly, American high schools have many kinds of clubs, and one of the most loved is the Drama Club. It’s more than just an extracurricular activity — it’s an active group where students can be creative, get confidence, and make good friends. Unlike some clubs that focus on specific (具体的) skills, the Drama Club isn’t only about putting on plays; it helps students grow in many ways, so lots of teens love joining it. Each term, the club presents a big show. Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds. Practices run 3-4 afternoons weekly. Students practice lines until they sound natural, fix small problems, and support nervous peers (同龄人). Performance week is exciting: the school hall shines as families arrive with flowers. The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years. Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters. For many American high schoolers, it’s more than a club — it’s a second family, where they learn to try new things, help others, and discover new sides of themselves. 8. Why do many Chinese students join high school clubs? A. To focus on textbook studies. B. To explore the world out of class. C. To prepare for entering the college. D. To spend more time on extra activities. 9. What can we learn about the Drama Club in American high schools? A. It mainly attracts shy students. B. It needs rich experience to join. C. It offers a job for every student. D. It holds a big show every month. 10. How do students feel about their work in the Drama Club? A. Valuable. B. Annoying. C. Challenging. D. Comfortable. 11. How does the American Drama Club help students? A. By improving their living standards. B. By developing their all-round skills. C. By focusing on their physical health. D. By providing better studying conditions. Thinking of getting your child to take up a sport that involves (牵涉) a coach or instructor? Good news: A new study finds that children who take part in organized physical activity at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12. “The elementary school years are a key time in child development,” said Frederic N. Brier, a psycho-education professor who led the study, published this month in Pediatric Research. “And every parent wants to raise a well-adjusted child.” Researchers followed a birth group over time to examine whether continual participation in organized sport from 6 to 10 would lower risks related with emotional distress(情绪困扰), anxiety, shyness, social pullback at the age of 12. Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre-existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation. To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development. From age 6 to 10, mothers reported whether their children participated in organized physical activity. At the age of 12, teachers reported on the children’s levels of emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social pullback at school. “The results revealed that children who participated frequently from 6 to 10 showed fewer instances of those factors at the age of 12 than their peers who did not join in physical activity in a continual way,” said Brier. “We found these benefits above and beyond pre-existing individual and family characteristics.” “Getting kids actively involved in organized sport seems to promote global development. This involvement appears to be good on a socio-emotional level and not just because of physical benefits. Being less emotionally distressed at the key stage between elementary and high school is a priceless benefit for children, as they are about to enter a much larger universe with bigger academic challenges. This research supports current parental guidelines promoting children’s involvement in physical activity,” Brier concluded. 12. Why did Brier’s team follow a birth group over time? A. To check their health. B. To test their guess. C. To learn about their study. D. To find out suitable sports. 13. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing data. B. By doing survey on teachers. C. By doing experiments. D. By organizing physical activities. 14. What does Brier think of the results? A. They are of little value. B. They need further testing. C. They are against their guess. D. They are up to his expectation. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. It’s easy to raise a well-adjusted child B Organized sport promotes emotional difficulties C. School education is critical for child development D. Sticking to organized sport can help kids adjust 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. ___16___ . Prepare for your trip ___17___ . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. ___18___ . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. ___19___ . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. ___20___ There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A. Get around to finding partners. B. Perfect the art of one bag travel. C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___27___. Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 22 A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 28. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make _____36_____most of their resources and time, and can have motivation (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up. Writing clear goals into a calendar _____37_____(give) students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of _____38_____students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves_______39_______(confident) by encouraging determination (决心) through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success _____40_____(final) arrives. Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good _____41_____(habit) are the keys to success. Because _____42_____this, they discover a level of respect for the determination_____43_____(require) to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for _____44_____ (help) students get more out of their academic (学业) experiences, but it also means they will choose ____45____(continue) using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划下个月来中国旅游。希望你给出一些旅行建议。内容包括： 1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 旅行建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to learn that you’re coming to China next month! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your trip plans! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $