湖北省八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

湖北省2025—2026学年上学期八校期中联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which film does Mary want to see? A. Ordinary Age. B. Bob Marley: One Love. C. Kung Fu Panda. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel receptionist. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 1. 答案：C 解析：W: What's on at the movies, John? M: Let me see, Mary. Ordinary Angels and Bob Marley: One Love are now showing at most theatres. But there is something special at the Star Cinema — Kung Fu Panda 4 is on there. W: Let's go to the Star Cinema. The other two sound boring. 2. 答案：B 解析：W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: A table for five, please. We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at about six o'clock. W: OK. May I take your order? 3. 答案：C 解析：M: How was your room last night? W: Great. I slept like a baby. The bed is comfortable, and the rate is quite reasonable. Can I check out now? M: Sure. 4. 答案：A 解析：W: The weather is so changeable at this time of year. Just now we were bathed in sunshine, enjoying the warmth. But look! A bank of clouds are rolling in. It looks like rain. I hope it won't ruin our day. M: Don't worry. The weather report says it will clear up soon. W: Thankfully it will! I can't stand the rainy weather. 5. 答案：B 解析：M: Open your mouth wide, Sarah. I'll have your teeth checked. W: I hate any operation. Can you just give me some medicine for the pain? M: No worries. Nothing serious. Medicine will do. But do keep in mind that too many sugary foods are bad for your teeth. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does the man like about the house? A. The stairs. B. The light. C. The windows. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Get a gate. B. Look at more rooms. C. Bargain with the seller. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of photos does the woman mostly take now? A. Nature and wildlife. B. Travels. C. Street scenes. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. He is fond of traveling. B. He wants to start a new hobby. C. He likes taking photos with an old camera. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What position does the woman apply for? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 11. What does the woman find difficult in her previous work? A. A lack of experience. B. Her poor education background. C. Problems with mental health work. 12. Which aspect of the job appeals to the woman? A. Dealing with heart issues. B. Working with her family. C. Sorting out paperwork. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its unique design. B. Its number of pieces. C. Its collection of literature. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his path to success. B. To introduce his colorful school life. C. To provide ways on becoming a top chef. 18. What did the speaker leave home for? A. Furthering his study. B. Opening a restaurant. C. Traveling around the world. 19. Where was the speaker’s first restaurant set up? A. In the UK. B. In France. C. In the US. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She is a leading chef. B. She inspired the speaker in his career. C. She took care of the speaker at university. 答案：6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CAAAB Text 6 M: It’s quite dark in here, isn’t it? W: Yes, but that’s because it’s an old house with small windows. (6) M: Those wooden stairs are beautiful. No one makes anything like that these days. (6) W: I would worry about the children falling downstairs, though. M: We could put a gate at the top. W: Maybe, but don’t you think a house like this is more than we can afford? M: I suppose so, but maybe we can negotiate(协商) a better price. (7) W: Right. We should call the seller and see what he says. (7) M: Okay, let’s do that right now. (7) Text 7 M: Your camera looks old. I’ve never seen anything like this! W: It’s my dad’s old film camera. Although it’s not in the best condition, it still works. M: Cool! Did your dad teach you how to shoot photos? W: Yeah. He used to shoot travel and wildlife photos. He’d show us amazing pictures when he returned from his trips. M: Awesome. I’d love to record my memories with family and friends by taking photos. W: Me too. But these days, I mostly shoot street photos. I find it attractive to capture the moments about different cities and various people. (8) M: I’d like to try photography soon. Hopefully, I can create a new hobby out of it! (9) Text 8 M: So, Miss Benson, you may have noticed some other people waiting outside the room, haven’t you? W: Yes, I have. M: They all have also applied for this job. Why do you think we should choose you but not one of them? W: Well, first of all, I have a degree in English, so I am highly qualified to be a secretary. (10) M: But what about experience? W: I started out as a clerk, dealing with the paperwork for the emergency unit doctors. Then for the past three years, I have been a secretary for the mental health nurses. (11) M: So, what appeals to you about working with the heart unit? (12) W: Well, I do find the mental health work rather challenging. They have to deal with some serious problems. (11) M: So does the heart unit. W: Ah yes, but when my brother was a baby, he had a heart problem. The unit cured him and since then I’ve been more interested in hearts and how they work. (12) Text 9 W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! (14) I’m so glad we visited. M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week. (13) I’m glad we finally went there. W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M: Agreed. I’m so glad our Chinese teacher recommended us to visit. (14) We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites. W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the size of the museum’s collections. (15) M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls. It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modern innovation. W: Well, it’s too early to take the underground home, (16) and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? M: I’d rather walk through these small streets. (16) W: Yes. That’s a great idea! (16) Text 10(第17题为总结题) I am often asked what the defining moment in my life was. Was it opening my first restaurant? Was it serving food to some of the world’s most famous people? Or was it becoming a successful businessman? Well, I would say that none of these things was the right answer. My defining moment was when I left home to study at university. (18) Up until then I was a child. I was well taken care of by my family. My mother was kind and thoughtful. The meals she made were wonderful and gave me the best ideas for my future as a restaurateur. But starting university was a shock. Suddenly, I had to look after myself, pay for what I’ve got, and even cook for myself. I was lost at that moment. How would I manage all the stuff? But I finally did it. I learnt from these difficulties and the experiences made me stronger. I took Mom’s cooking advice and turned it into something new, something that various people have praised me for. Shortly after leaving university, I opened my first restaurant in London. (19) Since then I have opened branches in Paris, New York and many other cities. Now I employ some of the world’s leading chefs, artists in their profession. But it is still the inspiration my mom gave me that is the foundation of my restaurant empire. (20) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Participate in Arts Fest 2025! The annual Harvard Arts Festival is one of the largest collegiate arts festivals in the country. In 2025, we will present a variety of hybrid and in-person on-campus events celebrating the creativity of Harvard’s community. Each Harvard Arts Festival is a unique annual celebration of the university community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us on May 1-4, 2025!Apply to Perform Priority deadline: December 4, 2024 Final deadline: January 29, 2025 Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. The Performance Fair is a dynamic one-day celebration of the performing arts, featuring simultaneous performances in many venues around Harvard’s campus throughout the day on Saturday, May 3, 2025. All Harvard affiliates (undergraduate and graduate students, staff, alums, faculty, visiting researchers, etc.) are welcome to apply. The 2025 Harvard Arts Medal will be awarded in a special ceremony 4-5:30pm, Sunday, May 4,2025, at Lowell Lecture Hall.Volunteer Join the Arts Fest team as a volunteer! Volunteers help the Arts Fest Performance Fair run smoothly by helping set up or put away chairs, music stands, and signs; greet visitors and provide basic directions to performance venues; check in performers; and other tasks as needed. In advance of the festival, volunteers may help deliver Arts Fest guides and T-shirts to various locations on the Harvard campus or organize festival materials. All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T-shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. 21. What is the latest date to apply for a solo performance? A. May 3, 2025. B. May 4, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. December 4, 2024. 22. What can you learn about the performers in the festival? A. They can perform either solo or in groups. B. They must be Harvard students or graduates. C. They are required to submit visual artworks. D. They are guaranteed to get Harvard Arts Medal. 23. What can a volunteer get in the festival? A. A free Arts Fest guide. B. Music stands and chairs. C. Priority to enter performance venues. D. A T-shirt and access to performances. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈佛艺术节的相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据Apply to Perform部分中“Final deadline: January 29, 2025 (最终截止日期：2025年1月29日)”可知，申请独奏表演的最晚日期是2025年1月29日。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据Apply to Perform部分中“Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. (每位个体艺术家最多可有3次在表演展会上表演的机会。这包括独奏表演以及与他人合作表演)”可知，在艺术节上，表演者可以独奏也可以团体表演。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据Volunteer部分中“All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T-shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. (所有志愿者都会收到一件艺术节T恤、免费小吃以及观看精彩艺术节表演的机会)”可知，志愿者在艺术节上可以得到一件T恤和观看表演的机会。故选D。 B Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph. D. and starting my post-doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be t ho first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated. But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone. Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition. With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. 24. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach? A. Empowered and successful. B. Overwhelmed and isolated. C. Motivated and productive. D. Ashamed and annoyed. 25. Why did the writer take a break? A. He was always the last. B. He needed some time to readjust. C. He got serious homesick. D. He failed to care about himself. 26. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Trying to be open with others. B. Starting to walk out regularly. C. Being more confident in research. D. Tending to be happier than ever. 27. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. From competition to cooperation B. From selfishness to selflessness C. From problems to solutions D. From uncertainty to certainty 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者面对科研竞争，在求学及工作中变得过于好强，导致压力倍增、孤立无援。经过休整并与人沟通后，作者认识到合作的力量，重拾科研热情，不再孤单。 24. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”可知，采取竞争方式后，作者感到不堪重负，孤立无援。故选B。 25. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. (我给我的导师发了邮件，解释说我把自己放在第二位，把工作放在第一位太久了。他们告诉我，我不是第一个有这种感觉的学者，也不会是最后一个。他们同意我应该花时间照顾好自己。因此，在导师的支持和不确定的未来下，我离开了。)”可知，作者需要休息是因为他需要一些时间来调整。故选B。 26. 词句猜测题。由第四段“At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. (起初，我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多，其他人就越告诉我他们自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之后，许多人表达了他们对如何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以划线部分的意思为“试着对他人坦诚相待，向别人敞开心扉”。A. Trying to be open with others尽量与他人坦诚相待；B. Starting to walk out regularly开始定期外出；C. Being more confident in research对研究更有信心；D. Tending to be happier than ever倾向于比以往任何时候都更快乐。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当我遇到科学问题时，我认为我必须自己解决，而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”和最后一段“With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. (随着时间的推移，合作取代了竞争。与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会削弱我的价值或贡献;这意味着我们都能赢。我不再感到孤独和不快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨大、感到孤独和失去效率，到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰、得到支持并意识到合作的重要性，最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。因此，“From competition to cooperation (从竞争到合作)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C A dried-out plain in the north of Sacramento, California was in perfect condition to fuel wildfires. It was 2014, and California was experiencing its worst drought in decades. The plain was full of dry brush. Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸). Thanks to the introduction of the animals, the site was, restored to a lively plain, with trees popping up and streams flowing across the land. Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do. Beavers have essentially evolved to be the engineers of nature, transforming their landscape to suit their needs and to protect them from predators. They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive. The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting. However, after the desire for beaver hats and coats reduced, the population began to recover. The success of the project has led to a number of other projects using beavers for land restoration through California. Government programs were beginning to take notice and offer training to local people on how to use beavers for wildfire prevention. 28. Why was Ciotii surprised by the project? A. It cost significantly less money. B. It used animals to solve the issue. C. It took effect quicker than expected. D. It changed the land into a lively plain. 29. How did the beavers reduce the wildfire fuel sources? A. They ate the dry bush. B. They protected dams. C. They created water bodies. D. They helped the trees grow better. 30. What do we know about beavers in North America? A. They are trained to stop wildfire. B. They were threatened by humans. C. They got protected for their roles in ecology. D. They are the main solution to the wildfire problem. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To present a study on beavers behavior. B. To illustrate the cause and effect of wildfire. C. To introduce the benefits of working with animals. D. To inform the use of beavers in wildfire prevention. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火以及这一做法的效果和海狸的习性。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do.(领导该项目的生物学家达蒙·乔蒂说，他对该项目的结果感到惊讶。他曾估计，海狸需要大约十年的时间才能将该地区干涸的土地恢复到溪流中，但这些动物打破了他的预期。到了第三年，水又回来了。)”可知，乔蒂对这个项目感到惊讶因为效果比预期的要快。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive.(他们在水里很快移动，可以建造水坝，使池塘和湿地，他们可以更好地生存)”可知，海狸建造水体来减少野火的燃料来源。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting. (北美海狸的数量一度因大量狩猎而减少)”可知，北美的海狸受到人类的威胁。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸).(该州的消防工作者和生态学家正在尽一切可能减少潜在的野火燃料来源。面对危险的干燥平原和至少需要100万美元的大型建设项目来修复这个地方，生态学家们做了一些令人惊讶的事情。他们叫来了海狸)”结合文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火，介绍了这一做法的效果以及海狸的习性。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍利用海狸预防野火的方法。故选D。 D To be clear: Food noise has nothing to do with hunger or food shortage, says Lawrence Cheskin, a professor of nutrition and food studies at George Mason University. It’s about being absorbed in thoughts about food. In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle. “Imagine you have a picture chart — think about what percentage of the day is spent thinking about food,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. “For those with a lot of food noise, 80 to 90 percent of their day is spent thinking about food.” “For those with intrusive food noise, it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts,” says Goldman. “It can get in the way of someone being able to function at their best.” By contrast, those with mild food noise may hardly notice it. Anyone can experience food noise but people with obesity or overweight often struggle with food noise more than other people do, which can make it difficult to lose weight. Other people include those with an eating disorder or disordered eating pattern. Also, if you have a lot of food rules or you’ve been dieting off and on for years, you may be more likely to experience food noise. “There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their life.” Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “The way we talk to ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.” 32. What do we know about the food noise? A. It’s the noise people make while eating. B. It’s only for people with weight issues. C. It refers to repeated food thoughts due to signs. D. It’s related to food shortage and causes hunger. 33. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Annoying. B. Inviting. C. Available. D. Unnoticeable. 34. How does food noise affect people’s life? A. It leads to severe weight gain. B. It brings about regular eating habits. C. It results in a lack of social activities. D. It causes sleep disorders and overeating. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Being kind to yourself is helpful. B. Food noise is not a serious problem. C. Talking to others about food noise matters. D. People should blame themselves for food noise. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“食物噪音”这一概念，包括其定义、表现形式、影响人群以及对人们生活的负面影响，并强调食物噪音是常见现象，建议人们以自我同情的态度来对待它，不要过分自责。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle. (在《营养》杂志的一期中，研究人员将食物噪音定义为可能由内部信号引起的东西，比如你饥饿时肚子咕噜叫，或者外部信号，比如看到或闻到美味的食物。这些迹象会导致与食物有关的想法开始重复循环。)” 可知，食物噪音是由内部（如饥饿时肚子咕噜叫）或外部（如看到或闻到美味食物）信号引起的，这些信号会导致与食物相关的想法开始重复循环。故选C。 33. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts (这可能会影响他们的睡眠，或者导致他们在吃饭时感到羞耻或焦虑)” 可知，对于有这种食物噪音的人来说，它可能会影响睡眠，导致对进食感到羞耻或产生焦虑的想法，由此可推测“intrusive”意思是令人烦恼的，和annoying同义。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段““There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their life.” (阿尔伯斯说：“人们对食物噪音感到羞耻和评判。“它会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们在生活其他领域的参与度。”)” 可知，食物噪音会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们对生活其他方面的参与。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “The way we talk to ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.” (记住，食物噪音是一种常见的痛苦。“不要为此自责。相反，锻炼一下自我同情，”戈德曼建议。“我们对自己说话的方式很重要，所以要注意你对自己说的关于食物噪音的话。”)” 可知，食物噪音是一种常见的困扰，不要为此自责，要对自己有同情心，我们对自己说的话很重要。故推断善待自己是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. __36__ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. __37__ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. __38__ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. __39__ It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. __40__ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A．Choose eco-friendly products. B．This is the essence of a green lifestyle. C．It's easy to get started with these practices. D．Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E．Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. F．Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies. G．This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。 36．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.”以及下文“These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life.”可知，空格处应该进一步说明“减少，再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。选项B“This is the essence of a green lifestyle. (这是绿色生活方式的精髓。)”This指的是“减少，再利用，再循环。”能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。 37．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy.”可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E“Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. (微小的改变可以对环境产生巨大的影响。)”中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与下文的save a lot of energy相呼应。故选E。 38．答案：A 解析：根据下文“When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging.”可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A“Choose eco-friendly products.”中的Choose与opt相呼应。故选A。 39．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience.”以及下文“It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint.”可知，空格处需要进一步说明“种植一个小菜园的好处”。选项G“This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family.”中的This指的是“Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots”承接上文，呼应下文中的it，所以能够承上启下。故选G。 40．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school.”以及下文“This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality.”可知，空格处说明的是“使用交通工具”。选项C“It's easy to get started with these practices.”中these practice承接上文中的“using public transportation”，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 44 . As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. unusual D. scenic 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. imagining D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 完型填空： 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 【答案与解析】 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace超越。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. scenic 风景优美的。根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. imagining想象的；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。 Word bank: 1. urge n. 冲动，强烈的愿望 2. compose 使镇静 ~ oneself 使自己镇静 behave oneself 举止得体 3. work 运转，奏效 4. practice 实践，练习，惯常的做法 routine 常规，日常例行活动 Eg. It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building. The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish 56 the first time. Released in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist (汉学家) at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 57 hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber, 58 (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, documents 59 rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized 60 (represent) of Cao’s own aristocratic (贵族的) family. Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process as a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he 61 (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel, noting the 62 (consider) effort involved in rendering (翻译) such a monumental work. His research included 63 (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences are captured 64 (accurate). “ 65 (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says. 【答案】 56．for 57．who 58．written 59．the 60．representation 61．has translated 62．considerable 63．consulting 64．accurately 65．To understand 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》的内容和作者，以及土耳其汉学家Giray Fidan在将其翻译成土耳其语过程中所做出的努力。 56．考查介词。句意：在跨文化交流的重要进展中，中国古典名著《红楼梦》首次被译为土耳其语。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次，首次”。故填for。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这部由安卡拉哈吉·拜拉姆·韦利大学汉学家Giray Fidan历时五年完成的译本，已于今年1月正式出版，旨在向土耳其读者展现这部关于爱情与权力的宏大叙事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Giray Fidan作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝的曹雪芹创作，记录了贾家的兴衰。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Dream of the Red Chamber的后置定语，write“创作”和Dream of the Red Chamber逻辑上是被动关系，因此用write的过去分词形式。故填written。 59．考查冠词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝的曹雪芹创作，记录了贾家的兴衰。空处特指“贾家的兴衰”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查名词。句意：这是曹雪芹对自身贵族家族的虚构再现。空处作表语，被fictionalized修饰，名词representation符合题意，意为“再现”，且空前有a，representation应用单数形式。故填representation。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他透露，目前仅完成了这部120回巨著的前30章翻译，并强调处理如此恢弘的作品需要付出巨大努力。空处作从句的谓语，结合“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是he，助动词应用has。故填has translated。 62．考查形容词。句意：他透露，目前仅完成了这部120回巨著的前30章翻译，并强调处理如此恢弘的作品需要付出巨大努力。空处作修饰effort的定语，形容词considerable符合题意，意为“大量的”。故填considerable。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保语言与文化差异的精准传达，Fidan的研究涉及咨询中国古典建筑、传统医药等多领域专家。空处作included的宾语，空后有名词experts，因此用consult“咨询”的动名词形式。故填consulting。 64．考查副词。句意：为确保语言与文化差异的精准传达，Fidan的研究涉及咨询中国古典建筑、传统医药等多领域专家。空处修饰动词captured，副词accurately符合题意，意为“精准地”。故填accurately。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“要理解中国，必先读其历史，再观其文学。”他这样说。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用understand“理解”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To understand。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly. Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. Secondly, its personalized learning features allow students to review weak areas systematically. However, overreliance should be avoided. Students must develop independent thinking by verifying AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher consultations. In conclusion, DeepSeek serves as a powerful supplementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods. By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic progress. Kind regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→to start with 帮助：help→assist 允许：allow→permit 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. 拓展句：Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, which helps us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. (运用了非谓语现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic progress. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作宾语) 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first long race — a marathon. The wind and the rain chilled (使很冷) me to the bone, but the sun was still not out to warm up the air. The starting gun would go off any second. I was ready. I was 28 and in the best shape of my life. At least, I thought I was. I ran all the time and had already run several races. But none of them was 26.2 miles. The farthest I had run before was only 15 miles. Still, I was young and overconfident and I knew I could do it. The gun went off and the race started. I was excited and the weather became the furthest thing from my mind. I just concentrated on holding my own position among the other runners. I had no real finishing goal in mind, but when I settled into my pace, I soon worked out that I could easily break 4 hours. Within a few miles, I ran past an elderly runner. He must have been over 70 years old and I was surprised he was even in the race. I was even more surprised that he was still ahead of me. He kept to the side of the road, his old legs moving one in front of the other, slowly but stably. I passed him without giving him a second glance or a word of encouragement. I kept moving and had come 15 miles. I was at a pace to beat 4 hours. Then something strange happened. I started to get tired. My goal of 4 hours soon got pushed back to 4:10. Then 4:20. Finally, at about the 20-mile mark, I couldn't run any more. I had to walk. I moved to the side of the road and with difficulty I walked along. I needed a second wind, but it wasn't coming. The rain was back. There was nothing I could do about it but concentrate on putting one foot in front of the other. Then the elderly man passed me. He looked the same as he had earlier, running at the same speed. As he passed, he looked at me and smiled, "Only a few more miles to go. Don't give up now!" 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man, I moved on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: He crossed the finish line ahead of me and I was soon to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Paragraph 1： Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man, I moved on. As I said, I was young and proud, and this little setback didn't matter much to me. So, I was determined to finish it. The elderly man had run ahead of me, but I could still see him in the distance. I tried to catch up with him, but no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't getting any closer. I would not give in. Soon, I was running at a good pace with my second wind, but the elderly man still stayed just out of my reach. Paragraph 2： He crossed the finish line ahead of me and I was soon to follow. I never had such mixed emotions. I was proud of finishing the marathon, but I was angry with myself for being beaten by the elderly man. It was only later on that I realized how much I admired him. I'll never forget the senior citizen runner who put the proud 28-year-old in his place. Some day I hope to be like him, running marathons in my 70's and passing all those first-timers as they struggle to finish. I'll make sure to give them encouragement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's on at the movies? John, let me see. Mary, ordinary Angels and bob mari, one love are now showing at most theatres, but there is something special. The star cinema confu panda fall is on there. Let's go to the star cinema. The other two sound boring. Good evening, sir. Can I help you . a table for five, please? We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at about six o'clock. Okay, may I take your order? How is your room last night? great. I slept like a baby. The bed is comfortable and the rate is quite reasonable. Can I check . out now? sure. The weather is so changeable at this time of year. Just now, we were based in sunshine, enjoying the warmth, but look, a bank of clouds are rolling in. IT looks like rain. I hope IT will will ruin our day. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will clear up soon. Thankfully I will. I can't stand the rainy weather. Open your mouth, boy, Sarah, i'll have your teeth checked. I hate any Operation. Can you just give me some medicine for the pain? No worries, nothing serious medicine will do. But do keep in minds that too many sugary foods . are bad for your teeth. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's quite dark in here isn't IT. yes, but that's because it's an old house with small windows. Those wouldn't stairs are beautiful. No one makes anything like that these days. I would worry about the children falling downstairs. though. We could put the gate to the top. maybe, but don't you think a house like this is more than we can afford? I suppose so. But maybe we can negotiate a Better Price. right? We should call the seller and see what he says. Okay, let's do do that right now. It's quite dark in here isn't IT. yes, but that's because it's an old house with small windows. Those wouldn't stairs are beautiful. No one makes anything like that these days. I would worry about the children falling downstairs though. We could put to get to . the top maybe. But don't you think a house like this is more than we can afford? I suppose so. But maybe we can negotiate a Better Price. right? We should call the seller and see what he says. Okay, let's do that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your camera looks old. I've never seen anything like this. It's my dad's old film camera. Although it's not in the best condition. IT still works. cool. Did your dad teach you how to shoot photos? Yeah, he used to shoot travel and wild by photos. He'd show us amazing pictures when he returned from his trips. awesome. I'd love to record my memories with family and friends by taking photos. Me too, but these days I mostly shoot street photos. I find IT attractive. To capture the moments about different cities and various people. I'd like to try photography soon. Hopefully I can create a new hobby out of IT. Your camera looks old. I've never seen anything . like this is my dad film camera. Although it's not in the best condition. IT still works. cool. Did teach you how to shoot photos. Yeah, he used to shoot travel and wild by photos. Head, show us amazing pictures when he returned from his trips. awesome. I'd love to record my memories with family and friends by taking photos. Me too, but these days I mostly shoot street photos. I find IT attractive to capture the moments about different cities and various people. I'd like to try photography soon. Hopefully I can create a new hobby. I out of IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So, miss Benson, you may have noticed some other people waiting outside the room, haven't you? Yes, I have. They all have also applied for this job. Why do you think we should choose you, but not one of them? Well, first of all, I have a degree in english, so I am highly qualified to be a secretary. But what about experience? I started out as a clerk dealing with the paperwork for the emergency unit doctors. Then for the past three years, I have been a secretary for the mental health ness. So what appeals to you about working with the heart unit? Well, I do find the mental health work rather chAllenging. They have to deal with some serious problems. So t unit. uh, yes. But when my brother was a baby, he had a hard problem. The unit cured him. And since then, i've been more interested in hearts and how they work. So, miss Benson, you may have noticed some other people waiting outside the room, haven't you? Yes, I have. They all have also applied for this job. Why do you think we should choose you, but not one of them? Well, first of all, I have a degree in english, so I am highly qualified to be a secretary. What about experience? I started out as a clerk dealing with the paperwork for the emergency unit doctors. Then for the past three years, I have been a secretary for the mental health nurses. So what appeals to you about working with the hot unit? Well, I do find the mental health work rather chAllenging. They have to deal with some serious problems. So the hot unit. ah, yes. But when my brother was a baby, he had a hard problem. The unit queued him. And since then i've been more interested in hearts and how they work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally . went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the telegraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museum's collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition holes. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well. it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through these . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about the visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing, agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition holes. IT perfectly represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through these . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am often asked what the defining moment in my life was, was IT opening my first restaurant? Was IT serving food to some of the world's most famous people, or was IT becoming a successful business man? Well, I would say that none of these things was the right answer. My defining moment was when I left home to study at university. Up until then, I was a child. I was well taken care of by my family. My mother was kind and thought for the meals SHE made were wonderful and gave me the best ideas for my future as a restaurant turn. But starting university was a shock. Suddenly I had to look after myself, pay for what i've got and even cook for myself. I was lost at that moment. How would I manage all the stuff? But I finally did IT. I learned from these difficulties, and the experiences made me stronger. I took mom's cooking advice and turn IT into something new, something that various people have praised me. Shortly after leaving university, I opened my first restaurant in london. Since then, I have opened branches in paris, new york and many other cities. Now I employs some of the world's leading chefs and artists in their profession. But IT is still the inspiration my mom gave me. That is the foundation of my restaurant empire. I am often asked what the defining moment in my life was. Was IT opening my first restaurant? Was IT serving food to some of the world's most famous people? Or was IT becoming a successful business man? Well, I would say that none of these things was the right answer. My defining moment was when I left home to study at university. Up until then, I was a child. I was well taken care of by my family. My mother was kind and thought for the meals. SHE made a wonderful and gave me the best ideas for my future as a restaurant to. But starting university was a shock. Suddenly I had to look after myself, pay for what i've got and even cook for myself. I was lost at that moment. How would I manage all the stuff? But I finally did IT. I learned from these difficulties, and the experience is made me stronger. I took mom's cooking advice and turned IT into something new, something that various people have praised me for. Shortly after leaving university, I opened my first restaurant in london. Since then, I have opened branches in paris, new york and many other cities. Now I employ some of the world's leading chefs and artists in their profession, but IT is still the inspiration my mom gave me. That is the foundation of my restaurant empire. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 湖北省2025—2026学年上学期八校期中联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which film does Mary want to see? A. Ordinary Age. B. Bob Marley: One Love. C. Kung Fu Panda. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel receptionist. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like about the house? A. The stairs. B. The light. C. The windows. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Get a gate. B. Look at more rooms. C. Bargain with the seller. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of photos does the woman mostly take now? A. Nature and wildlife. B. Travels. C. Street scenes. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. He is fond of traveling. B. He wants to start a new hobby. C. He likes taking photos with an old camera. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What position does the woman apply for? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 11. What does the woman find difficult in her previous work? A. A lack of experience. B. Her poor education background. C. Problems with mental health work. 12. Which aspect of the job appeals to the woman? A. Dealing with heart issues. B. Working with her family. C. Sorting out paperwork. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 14. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 15. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its unique design. B. Its number of pieces. C. Its collection of literature. 16. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his path to success. B. To introduce his colorful school life. C. To provide ways on becoming a top chef. 18. What did the speaker leave home for? A. Furthering his study. B. Opening a restaurant. C. Traveling around the world. 19. Where was the speaker’s first restaurant set up? A. In the UK. B. In France. C. In the US. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She is a leading chef. B. She inspired the speaker in his career. C. She took care of the speaker at university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Participate in Arts Fest 2025! The annual Harvard Arts Festival is one of the largest collegiate arts festivals in the country. In 2025, we will present a variety of hybrid and in-person on-campus events celebrating the creativity of Harvard’s community. Each Harvard Arts Festival is a unique annual celebration of the university community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us on May 1-4, 2025!Apply to Perform Priority deadline: December 4, 2024 Final deadline: January 29, 2025 Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. The Performance Fair is a dynamic one-day celebration of the performing arts, featuring simultaneous performances in many venues around Harvard’s campus throughout the day on Saturday, May 3, 2025. All Harvard affiliates (undergraduate and graduate students, staff, alums, faculty, visiting researchers, etc.) are welcome to apply. The 2025 Harvard Arts Medal will be awarded in a special ceremony 4-5:30pm, Sunday, May 4,2025, at Lowell Lecture Hall.Volunteer Join the Arts Fest team as a volunteer! Volunteers help the Arts Fest Performance Fair run smoothly by helping set up or put away chairs, music stands, and signs; greet visitors and provide basic directions to performance venues; check in performers; and other tasks as needed. In advance of the festival, volunteers may help deliver Arts Fest guides and T-shirts to various locations on the Harvard campus or organize festival materials. All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T-shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. 21. What is the latest date to apply for a solo performance? A. May 3, 2025. B. May 4, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. December 4, 2024. 22. What can you learn about the performers in the festival? A. They can perform either solo or in groups. B. They must be Harvard students or graduates. C. They are required to submit visual artworks. D. They are guaranteed to get Harvard Arts Medal. 23. What can a volunteer get in the festival? A. A free Arts Fest guide. B. Music stands and chairs. C. Priority to enter performance venues. D. A T-shirt and access to performances. B Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph. D. and starting my post-doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be t ho first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated. But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future, I left. Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone. Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition. With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. 24. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach? A. Empowered and successful. B. Overwhelmed and isolated. C. Motivated and productive. D. Ashamed and annoyed. 25. Why did the writer take a break? A. He was always the last. B. He needed some time to readjust. C. He got serious homesick. D. He failed to care about himself. 26. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Trying to be open with others. B. Starting to walk out regularly. C. Being more confident in research. D. Tending to be happier than ever. 27. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. From competition to cooperation B. From selfishness to selflessness C. From problems to solutions D. From uncertainty to certainty C A dried-out plain in the north of Sacramento, California was in perfect condition to fuel wildfires. It was 2014, and California was experiencing its worst drought in decades. The plain was full of dry brush. Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸). Thanks to the introduction of the animals, the site was, restored to a lively plain, with trees popping up and streams flowing across the land. Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do. Beavers have essentially evolved to be the engineers of nature, transforming their landscape to suit their needs and to protect them from predators. They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive. The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting. However, after the desire for beaver hats and coats reduced, the population began to recover. The success of the project has led to a number of other projects using beavers for land restoration through California. Government programs were beginning to take notice and offer training to local people on how to use beavers for wildfire prevention. 28. Why was Ciotii surprised by the project? A. It cost significantly less money. B. It used animals to solve the issue. C. It took effect quicker than expected. D. It changed the land into a lively plain. 29. How did the beavers reduce the wildfire fuel sources? A. They ate the dry bush. B. They protected dams. C. They created water bodies. D. They helped the trees grow better. 30. What do we know about beavers in North America? A. They are trained to stop wildfire. B. They were threatened by humans. C. They got protected for their roles in ecology. D. They are the main solution to the wildfire problem. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To present a study on beavers behavior. B. To illustrate the cause and effect of wildfire. C. To introduce the benefits of working with animals. D. To inform the use of beavers in wildfire prevention. D To be clear: Food noise has nothing to do with hunger or food shortage, says Lawrence Cheskin, a professor of nutrition and food studies at George Mason University. It’s about being absorbed in thoughts about food. In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle. “Imagine you have a picture chart — think about what percentage of the day is spent thinking about food,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. “For those with a lot of food noise, 80 to 90 percent of their day is spent thinking about food.” “For those with intrusive food noise, it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts,” says Goldman. “It can get in the way of someone being able to function at their best.” By contrast, those with mild food noise may hardly notice it. Anyone can experience food noise but people with obesity or overweight often struggle with food noise more than other people do, which can make it difficult to lose weight. Other people include those with an eating disorder or disordered eating pattern. Also, if you have a lot of food rules or you’ve been dieting off and on for years, you may be more likely to experience food noise. “There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their life.” Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “The way we talk to ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.” 32. What do we know about the food noise? A. It’s the noise people make while eating. B. It’s only for people with weight issues. C. It refers to repeated food thoughts due to signs. D. It’s related to food shortage and causes hunger. 33. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Annoying. B. Inviting. C. Available. D. Unnoticeable. 34. How does food noise affect people’s life? A. It leads to severe weight gain. B. It brings about regular eating habits. C. It results in a lack of social activities. D. It causes sleep disorders and overeating. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Being kind to yourself is helpful. B. Food noise is not a serious problem. C. Talking to others about food noise matters. D. People should blame themselves for food noise. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. __36__ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. __37__ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. __38__ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. __39__ It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. __40__ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A．Choose eco-friendly products. B．This is the essence of a green lifestyle. C．It's easy to get started with these practices. D．Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E．Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. F．Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies. G．This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 44 . As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. unusual D. scenic 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. imagining D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish 56 the first time. Released in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist (汉学家) at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 57 hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber, 58 (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, documents 59 rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized 60 (represent) of Cao’s own aristocratic (贵族的) family. Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process as a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he 61 (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel, noting the 62 (consider) effort involved in rendering (翻译) such a monumental work. His research included 63 (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences are captured 64 (accurate). “ 65 (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first long race — a marathon. The wind and the rain chilled (使很冷) me to the bone, but the sun was still not out to warm up the air. The starting gun would go off any second. I was ready. I was 28 and in the best shape of my life. At least, I thought I was. I ran all the time and had already run several races. But none of them was 26.2 miles. The farthest I had run before was only 15 miles. Still, I was young and overconfident and I knew I could do it. The gun went off and the race started. I was excited and the weather became the furthest thing from my mind. I just concentrated on holding my own position among the other runners. I had no real finishing goal in mind, but when I settled into my pace, I soon worked out that I could easily break 4 hours. Within a few miles, I ran past an elderly runner. He must have been over 70 years old and I was surprised he was even in the race. I was even more surprised that he was still ahead of me. He kept to the side of the road, his old legs moving one in front of the other, slowly but stably. I passed him without giving him a second glance or a word of encouragement. I kept moving and had come 15 miles. I was at a pace to beat 4 hours. Then something strange happened. I started to get tired. My goal of 4 hours soon got pushed back to 4:10. Then 4:20. Finally, at about the 20-mile mark, I couldn't run any more. I had to walk. I moved to the side of the road and with difficulty I walked along. I needed a second wind, but it wasn't coming. The rain was back. There was nothing I could do about it but concentrate on putting one foot in front of the other. Then the elderly man passed me. He looked the same as he had earlier, running at the same speed. As he passed, he looked at me and smiled, "Only a few more miles to go. Don't give up now!" 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Thinking of being beaten by an elderly man, I moved on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 Paragraph 2: He crossed the finish line ahead of me and I was soon to follow. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 共10页 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $