精品解析：江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联合调研英语卷

2025年秋学期高一(二)期中联合调研 英语 2025年11月 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Which instrument is the woman learning now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The keyboard. 2. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Fruits. B. Noodles. C. Vegetables. 3. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To ask John for help. B. To call off an appointment. C. To invite John to go shopping 7. What is Mary going to do today? A. Do some shopping. B. Look after her brother. C. Go out with her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. University application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. How to surf on the Internet. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Engineering. 10. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 1st. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. How long will the man’s trip be? A. About two days. B. Less than one day. C. More than three days. 12. What can the man do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars. 13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of job seems to be in great need? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? A. Boston. B. California. C. New York. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. College classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A surfer. C. A community worker. 18. Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Jamie. B. Kenneth. C. Ryan. 19. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The community is having a party. C. The award ceremony is going on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 2. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 4. What do we know about Noah? A. He failed his first Chinese exam. B. He began to learn Chinese at 11. C. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. D. He likes teaching Chinese to people. 5. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Ways of writing Chinese characters. C. Pieces of world news. D. Suggestions for memorizing words. 6. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Attend university. B. Look for a job. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 7. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Creative and curious. B. Courageous and caring. C. Humorous and honest. D. Warm-hearted and responsible. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12年级学生Noah Little热爱语言与编程，自学中文并开发中文翻译应用，同时规划未来相关职业方向的事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”.(12年级学生Noah Little已经参加了他的第一次中文口语考试，他说这是“我参加过的最简单的考试”)”、第三段“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约五年前开始自学中文，11年级开学时又参加了远程教育课程。他的语言能力在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他在那里为厨师和顾客翻译订单)”以及第四段“It was while teaching himself that Noah got the idea of the translation tool.(正是在自学过程中，Noah萌生了开发翻译工具的想法)”可知，Noah中文考试轻松通过，12岁左右开始自学中文，中文能力既助力兼职工作，又启发他开发翻译应用，从中文学习中收获颇丰。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用还包含每日一词功能、汉字书写教程，以及重要中文新闻的资讯推送)”可知，Noah的应用包含每日一词功能、汉字书写教程以及重要中文新闻资讯推送。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Noah所说的话“I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.(我计划先工作一年攒钱，然后去上大学，因为我真的想在这两个领域中的一个开创自己的事业)”可知，Noah计划高中毕业后先工作一年攒钱，之后再上大学，短期内（毕业后不久）的决定是找工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用还包含每日一词功能、汉字书写教程，以及重要中文新闻的资讯推送)”可知，Noah具有创造力；再根据他自学中文以及七种其他语言可知，他有强烈的求知欲。故选A。 C Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地),whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By reporting an event. B. By listing the figures. C. By sharing an experience. D. By solving the problems. 9. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Suit is the best. B. Less is more. C. The more, the better. D. Practice makes perfect. 10. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. B. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. C. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. 11. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. What sort of shampoo should people use? D. How often should people wash their hair? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对洗发剂的使用困惑，以及专家针对洗发剂是否有害、使用频率和选择类型给出的专业建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised.(小时候，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗澡，所以觉得头发也应该天天洗。到了十几岁时，一位头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我，洗发剂很不好——它会让头发变得干枯易损。“尽量少用洗发剂，”她建议道)”以及第二段首句“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair?(但洗发剂真的对头发有害吗？)”可推知，作者通过分享自己的个人经历引出话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在语境“Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.”(Deeptej Singh博士表示，洗发剂确实会洗掉保护头发的天然油脂，但存在一个“平衡点”。最佳方案是a Goldilocks approach：不要洗得太勤，也不要洗得太少)”可推测，划线词组指的是既不过度洗头，也不过少洗头，也就是说要适度。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair.(但长时间不洗头——尤其是对于油性发质的人来说——也可能对头发造成伤害)”可推测，油性头发的人需要更频繁地清洗。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts.(但洗发剂真的对头发有害吗？一个人应该多久用一次？又该选择哪种类型的洗发剂？我们咨询了专家)”可知，作者开篇提出了三个核心问题：洗发剂是否有害、使用频率、选择哪种类型，而文章只介绍了洗发剂是否有害、使用频率，并没有涉及人们应使用哪种类型的洗发剂。由此推知，下文大概率会围绕该问题继续阐述。故选C。 D We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog,” that’s being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in the phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 12. The purpose of this passage is to tell us . A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talk C. What causes you to go wrong with your friends sometimes D. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people 13. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . A. we tend to doubt what our friends say B. we fail to listen carefully when they talk C. people usually state one thing but mean another D. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say 14. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to . A. a bit of envy B. a lucky dog C. being friendly D. your luck 15. The author most probably is a . A. teacher B. psychologist C. editor D. doctor 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们易因误解他人话语的真实含义而犯错，并给出了分辨话语背后真实意图的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段点明与人相关的错误居多；而第二段和第三段分析误解他人话语的原因；第四段给出分辨话语真实含义的方法，且结尾强调思考话语真实含义可避免再犯错误。由此可知，文章主要介绍了与人交流时如何避免犯错。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.(为什么我们会对朋友或敌人产生误解？有时候，人们说的话会隐藏真实意图。如果我们不认真倾听，就会错过话语背后的情绪)”可知，我们对朋友产生误解的原因是人们的话语往往隐藏真实意图，即常说的“言不由衷”。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在语境“But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.(但“幸运儿”？这个说法里，其实带着一丝嫉妒。或许说话人自己都没意识到这一点)”可知，前文明确提到“幸运儿”这句话里带着一丝嫉妒，后文的it指代前文提到的核心内容——“一丝嫉妒”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者聚焦人际沟通中误解他人话语真实含义的问题，分析背后的心理逻辑（如话语隐藏真实意图、情绪传递），并给出观察神态、语气等识人判断方法，核心围绕人际认知与沟通心理展开。选项B“psychologist(心理学家)”的研究范畴包含人际认知、情绪表达与沟通心理，与文章核心主题高度契合。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. ______16______ The word “dictionary” comes from the Latin “dictio” (saying). ______17______ They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this. _____18_____ This is not a problem for a word like “hippopotamus”, but a word like “put” has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used. There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. ______19______ They will have different words for these different meanings. ______20______ You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Words are always being added to the OED. A. You can buy all kinds of dictionaries. B. There are several types of dictionaries. C. In this way they can be found quickly. D. Words are never taken out of the OED. E. Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. F. Also, they will explain how the word is used. G. However, other languages are not like English. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词典的功能、类型、内容、使用注意点和需常更新等信息。 【16题详解】 前文“A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. (词典是解释词义的书。这些词是按顺序排列的)”介绍词典的用处，说明词的排列规则，因此C项“In this way they can be found quickly. (这样就可以很快地找到它们)”符合语境，说明这样排列的好处，承接前文。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. (它们包括解释单词及其用法的词典，将单词从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的词典，讲述名人传记的词典，等等)”具体介绍了词典的类型，因此B项“There are several types of dictionaries. (词典有几种类型)”符合语境，点明词典有不同类型，引出后文。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. (解释单词含义的词典会给出一个单词的清晰“定义”。好的词典也会给出更多关于这个词的信息。它们会解释这个词的发音)”说明词典包含的内容：定义、更多信息、发音，因此F项“Also, they will explain how the word is used. (此外，他们还会解释这个词的用法)”符合语境，说明词典还提供词的用法，承接前文。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. (在用词典查找另一种语言如何说某物时，必须小心选择正确的单词。像“right”这样的单词在英语中有两个基本意思：第一个意思是“正确的”，第二个意思是“与左相反的”)”用英语中“right”这个单词说明用这种词典时需小心选择单词，后文“They will have different words for these different meanings. (它们会用不同的词来表达这些不同的意思)”解释小心选择的原因，因此G项“However, other languages are not like English. (然而，其他语言不像英语)”符合语境，点明其他语言和英语的差异，承前启后，其中的other languages是后文They指代的内容。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. (你可能想知道为什么。这是因为新词经常被引入一门语言，或者可能会改变它们的意思)”用新词的引入和词义的改变解释了一个事情的原因，因此E项“Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. (词典需要经常更新)”符合语境，点明词典需要常更新，与后文的解释呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____21____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing ____22____. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____23____. Then something enlightening happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar (研讨会). One participant ____24____ me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect ____25____ of healing oneself and healing the world! ____26____ by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ____27____ a campaign to end hunger. As I began my program, I was afraid that I would ____28____ the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right ____29____. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began ____30____ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some ____31____ steps to lose weight. I ____32____ a doctor, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised ____33____. A year later, I ____34____ my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ____35____ and enormous. 21. A. add B. acquire C. kill D. concern 22. A. existed B. mattered C. remained D. worked 23. A. weight B. height C. struggle D. emotion 24. A. impressed B. rewarded C. provided D. pleased 25. A. expectation B. operation C. connection D. combination 26. A. Amused B. Confused C. Inspired D. Annoyed 27. A. in honour of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in support of 28. A. experience B. overcome C. balance D. describe 29. A. attitude B. row C. path D. spot 30. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 31. A. thorough B. practical C. efficient D. flexible 32. A. looked for B. thought of C. consulted with D. agreed with 33. A. regularly B. cautiously C. formally D. occasionally 34. A. achieved B. checked C. set D. scored 35. A. thankful B. meaningful C. skillful D. respectful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾体重超标且减肥无果，50岁时受他人事迹启发，发起减肥与公益结合的项目，最终实现目标并获得人生新意义的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很差：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好，也用它来庆祝。A. add增加、添加；B. acquire获得、取得；C. kill消除、杀死、消磨；D. concern关心、涉及、使担忧。根据下文“to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.”可知，作者用食物来消除不好的感觉。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心自己的健康，我尝试了各种各样的节食方法，但都无济于事。A. existed存在；B. mattered重要、有关系；C. remained保持、残留；D. worked起作用、工作、奏效。根据下文“I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____3____.”可知，作者尝试了很多节食的方法，但是不起作用。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。A. weight体重、重量；B. height身高、高度；C. struggle挣扎、奋斗；D. emotion情绪、情感。根据上文“Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing ____2____.”可知，作者觉得自己无法减去体重。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者的项目给我留下了深刻的印象，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元。A. impressed使印象深刻、打动；B. rewarded奖励、奖赏；C. provided提供、给予；D. pleased使高兴、取悦。根据下文“where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”可知，这个人给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合！A. expectation期待、期望；B. operation手术、操作；C. connection联系、关联；D. combination结合、组合。根据空后“healing oneself and healing the world”可知，治愈世界的同时治愈了自己是一个完美的结合。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到她的故事的启发，我创建了“我们治愈自我，世界便获治愈”项目。A. Amused被逗乐的、觉得好笑的；B. Confused困惑的、糊涂的；C. Inspired受启发的、受鼓舞的；D. Annoyed恼怒的、生气的。根据下文“I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project.”可知，作者受到了启发创建了一个项目。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持一项消除饥饿的运动。A. in honour of为纪念、为致敬；B. in place of代替、取代；C. in charge of负责、掌管；D. in support of支持、助力。根据空后“a campaign to end hunger”可知，筹款的目的是支持终结饥饿的活动。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的计划时，我担心会遭遇以前那些打败过我的困难。A. experience经历、体验、感受；B. overcome克服、战胜；C. balance平衡、权衡；D. describe描述、形容。根据空后“the same difficulties that beat me before”可知，此处指的是作者担心会遭遇以前打败自己的那些困难。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有迹象表明我走在正确的道路上。A. attitude态度、看法；B. row排、行、划船；C. path道路、路径、方向；D. spot地点、斑点、发现。上文“I was afraid that I would ____8____ the same difficulties that beat me before”说作者担心困难；而空前的“but”表示下文存在转折，由此可知，空处指的是作者的方向是对的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成百上千的人开始纷纷捐款。A. breaking打破、违反；B. flooding大量涌入、泛滥；C. jumping跳跃、激增；D. stepping迈步、踏入。根据空后“from hundreds of people”可推测，捐赠蜂拥而至。故选B。 31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。A. thorough彻底的、全面的；B. practical实际的、可行的；C. efficient高效的、有成效的；D. flexible灵活的、可变通的。根据下文“I ____12____ a doctor, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised ____13____.”可推测，作者也采取了实际的步骤来减肥。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. looked for寻找、查找；B. thought of想到、认为；C. consulted with咨询、与……协商；D. agreed with同意、赞同。根据下文“ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised ____13____.”可知，作者在减肥的过程中咨询了医生从而获得专业建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. regularly定期地、规律地；B. cautiously谨慎地、小心地；C. formally正式地、规范地；D. occasionally偶尔地、间或。根据常识可知，锻炼要规律才能达到减肥效果。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标！A. achieved实现、达成、获得；B. checked检查、核对；C. set设定、放置、树立；D. scored得分、进球。根据上文可知，作者设定了减重150磅、筹款5万美元的目标。由此可知，作者在一年后实现了自己的目标。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意义和巨大事情中去。A. thankful感激的、感谢的；B. meaningful有意义的、意味深长的；C. skillful熟练的、灵巧的；D. respectful恭敬的、尊重他人的。根据上文“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ____7____ a campaign to end hunger.”可知，作者打算将自己的生命投入到有意义的事情中去。故选B。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound ____36____ (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made ____37____ (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) ____38____ the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such ____39____ huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a ____40____ (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound ____41____ (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant ____42____ (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. ____43____ (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings ____44____ are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the _____45_____ (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 【答案】36. was built 37. his 38. until 39. a 40. responsibility 41. covers 42. to express 43. Walking 44. that 45. wealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔家大院的历史背景、建筑规模及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：乔家大院由著名商人乔贵发于1756年建造。根据时间状语“in 1756”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“the Qiao Family Compound”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故填was built。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他通过卖茶和豆腐发了财。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fortune”，make one's fortune发财。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，乔家直到第三代才达到鼎盛时期。根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”为not...until，故填until。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乔致庸创造了一个如此庞大的商业帝国，以至于无人能及。此处表示“一个”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在乔家大院经历的三大扩建中，乔致庸承担了最大、最奢侈的扩建的责任。此处需要名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：如今，乔家大院占地约8724平方米，有6个大院，20个小院，313个房间，一座祠堂。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the Qiao Family Compound，谓语第三人称单数，故填covers。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：其布局设计成“幸福”的形状，旨在表达乔家对美好未来的希望。be meant to do sth旨在做某事，故填to express。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乔家大院的房间和走廊中，你会惊讶地发现一些最精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和绘画。空处为非谓语动词，you与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处引导定语从句，修饰关系代词“the fines wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings”，关系代词有最高级修饰，关系代词为that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处需要形容词wealthy修饰名词“family”作定语，故填wealthy。 第四部分：写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you should learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you can try to develop other hobbies that help you forget the games. I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，表达对他沉迷手机游戏的担忧，简述危害、提出建议并表达期望。 【详解】词汇积累 有负面影响影响：negatively affect → have a negative impact on 利用：make good use of → take advantage of 因此：therefore → as a result 摆脱：get rid of → break away from 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study 拓展句：Being addicted to mobile games will surely do harm to your health and have a negative impact on your study. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful.（运用了 that连接的宾语从句和so...that...连接的结果状语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. （运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New Kid in Class At the beginning of the new term, every student came to school happily. One day, Jackson, a friendly student, sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, who just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, at rest, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell rang for a rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. ”Hi Billy,“ Jackson said with a smile as they walked outside. ”Do you want to play basketball?“ ”No. I’m not very good at basketball. “ ”Do you want to play kickball? “ Jackson asked again. ”No. I’m not good at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard. Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy said no. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didn’t like to get along with Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought. He decided to give it one more try and let him be his friend. What would be a better one? He paced backwards and forwards nervously. It was at that time that Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two toy cars that his brother gave him before. His brother has tons of cars and always gives him his old ones. It was the two cars that made him give it one more try. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ”Sure! I love Benz!“ Billy said with a big smile. ”Me too! It’s my favorite car! “ Jackson said. They sat on the ground, discussed the car’s types and appearance and rolled the cars across the rock, making a car noise as they did. Billy expressed his apology to his previous rejections and showed great thanks to Jackson’s inviting him to play. He told Jackson he had a hard time making friends. “Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. Hearing that, Billy’s eyes were widely open because he couldn’t believe what had happened. And then his smile lit up the whole ground and he shook hands with Jackson tightly. At last Jackson invited Billy to come to his house and see other cars .Jackson was also happy that he did not give up one more try and finally made a new friend. He thought they were going to be best friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克逊努力和新同学比利交朋友的经过，并且最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“你喜欢汽车吗？杰克逊向比利走过去时问他。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊想再次尝试和比利交朋友的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“嗯，你今天交了一个朋友，杰克逊说。”可知，第二段可描写杰克逊正式成为比利的好朋友，两人的心情变化。 2.续写线索：走过去问比利——比利表现出对汽车的兴趣——比利向杰克逊道歉并感谢杰克逊的邀请——杰克逊表示想和比利做朋友——比利的心理感受——两人最终成为好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过去：walked up to /come up to ②.表达：express /voice/convey ③.放弃：give up / abandon 情绪类 ①.感谢：show great thanks /show his gratitude/be grateful ②.高兴：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They sat on the ground, discussed the car’s types and appearance and rolled the cars across the rock, making a car noise as they did.（运用了现在分词making作状语。） [高分句型2]. Hearing that, Billy’s eyes were widely open because he couldn’t believe what had happened.（运用了现在分词作状语，because引导的原因状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期高一(二)期中联合调研 英语 2025年11月 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Which instrument is the woman learning now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The keyboard. 2. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Fruits. B. Noodles. C. Vegetables. 3 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To ask John for help. B. To call off an appointment. C. To invite John to go shopping 7. What is Mary going to do today? A Do some shopping. B. Look after her brother. C. Go out with her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. University application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. How to surf on the Internet. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Engineering. 10. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 1st. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. How long will the man’s trip be? A. About two days. B. Less than one day. C. More than three days. 12. What can the man do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars. 13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of job seems to be in great need? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? A. Boston. B. California. C. New York. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. College classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A surfer. C. A community worker. 18. Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Jamie. B. Kenneth. C. Ryan. 19. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The community is having a party. C. The award ceremony is going on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 2. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 3 What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 4. What do we know about Noah? A. He failed his first Chinese exam. B. He began to learn Chinese at 11. C. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. D. He likes teaching Chinese to people. 5. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Ways of writing Chinese characters. C. Pieces of world news. D. Suggestions for memorizing words. 6. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Attend university. B. Look for a job. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 7. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Creative and curious. B. Courageous and caring. C. Humorous and honest. D. Warm-hearted and responsible. C Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地),whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By reporting an event. B. By listing the figures. C. By sharing an experience. D. By solving the problems. 9. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Suit is the best. B. Less is more. C. The more, the better. D. Practice makes perfect. 10. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. B. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. C. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. 11. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. What sort of shampoo should people use? D. How often should people wash their hair? D We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog,” that’s being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in the phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 12. The purpose of this passage is to tell us . A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talk C. What causes you to go wrong with your friends sometimes D. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people 13. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . A. we tend to doubt what our friends say B. we fail to listen carefully when they talk C. people usually state one thing but mean another D people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say 14. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to . A. a bit of envy B. a lucky dog C. being friendly D. your luck 15. The author most probably is a . A. teacher B. psychologist C. editor D. doctor 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. ______16______ The word “dictionary” comes from the Latin “dictio” (saying). ______17______ They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this. _____18_____ This is not a problem for a word like “hippopotamus”, but a word like “put” has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used. There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. ______19______ They will have different words for these different meanings. ______20______ You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Words are always being added to the OED. A. You can buy all kinds of dictionaries. B. There are several types of dictionaries. C. In this way they can be found quickly. D. Words are never taken out of the OED. E. Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. F. Also, they will explain how the word is used. G. However, other languages are not like English. 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____21____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing ____22____. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____23____. Then something enlightening happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar (研讨会). One participant ____24____ me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect ____25____ of healing oneself and healing the world! ____26____ by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ____27____ a campaign to end hunger. As I began my program, I was afraid that I would ____28____ the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right ____29____. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began ____30____ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some ____31____ steps to lose weight. I ____32____ a doctor, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised ____33____. A year later, I ____34____ my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ____35____ and enormous. 21. A. add B. acquire C. kill D. concern 22. A. existed B. mattered C. remained D. worked 23. A. weight B. height C. struggle D. emotion 24. A. impressed B. rewarded C. provided D. pleased 25. A. expectation B. operation C. connection D. combination 26. A. Amused B. Confused C. Inspired D. Annoyed 27. A. in honour of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in support of 28. A. experience B. overcome C. balance D. describe 29. A. attitude B. row C. path D. spot 30. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 31. A. thorough B. practical C. efficient D. flexible 32. A. looked for B. thought of C. consulted with D. agreed with 33. A. regularly B. cautiously C. formally D. occasionally 34. A. achieved B. checked C. set D. scored 35. A. thankful B. meaningful C. skillful D. respectful 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound ____36____ (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made ____37____ (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) ____38____ the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such ____39____ huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a ____40____ (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound ____41____ (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant ____42____ (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. ____43____ (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings ____44____ are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the _____45_____ (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 第四部分：写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New Kid in Class At the beginning of the new term, every student came to school happily. One day, Jackson, a friendly student, sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, who just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, at rest, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell rang for a rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. ”Hi Billy,“ Jackson said with a smile as they walked outside. ”Do you want to play basketball?“ ”No. I’m not very good at basketball. “ ”Do you want to play kickball? “ Jackson asked again. ”No. I’m not good at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard. Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy said no. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didn’t like to get along with Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought. He decided to give it one more try and let him be his friend. What would be a better one? He paced backwards and forwards nervously. It was at that time that Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two toy cars that his brother gave him before. His brother has tons of cars and always gives him his old ones. It was the two cars that made him give it one more try. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $