精品解析：河北省文安县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 2. Where are the car keys? A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car. 3. What is the man going to do first? A. Fill some forms. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a doctor. 4. What is Jack’s attitude to swimming outside on cold days? A. Picky. B. Satisfied. C. Indifferent. 5. How much did the boy’s mother give to him altogether today? A. $400. B. $500. C. $700. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man complaining about? A. There is too much noise. B. His homework is difficult. C. He doesn’t get enough sleep. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Grateful. C. Apologetic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A chemistry book. B. A notebook. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work part-time every evening? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man expect to receive his order? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 11. How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Ashamed. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wrong delivery. B. A famous firm. C. Different fruits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does Alex usually travel probably? A. During the winter break. B. During the spring break. C. During the summer vacation. 14. Who does Suzy often travel with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Alex. 15. What does Suzy say about money? A. It is worth saving for trips. B. It should be spent on big trips. C. It is often wasted in little trips. 16. What is Suzy like? A. Foolish. B. Difficult. C. Hardworking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did South Africa become independent? A. In 1916. B. In 1951. C. In 1961. 18. What is the speaker’s racial background? A. Native American. B. A mix of different groups. C. Half Dutch and half English. 19. What is described as the most important destination in Cape Town? A. Table Mountain. B. The Cape of Good Hope. C. The Nelson Mandela Museum. 20. What will the speaker probably do with the listeners first? A. Pack bags. B. Go to a hotel. C. Hike a mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most popular destinations in the world, there is no shortage of things to do in Vancouver Island. Fairmont Empress Fairmont Empress opened its doors in 1908 and has been an elegant staple (贸易中心) in the downtown core since day one. It remains one of the top hotels in Victoria. That means it isn’t exactly budget-friendly, so if you’d prefer to skip the tea and just stop into the hotel for a drink another time of day, that’s welcome too! Castles Craigdarroch Castle was built in 1890 by coal baron (大亨) Robert Dunsmuir. The stunning Victorian building features stained-glass windows, beautiful woodwork, and great views of the area. Another castle on Vancouver Island is Hatley Castle, which was built in 1908 and the grounds feature over 15 kilometers of walking trails, a First Nations historical site, and a bird preserve. Sheringham Point Lighthouse Located on the south-western coast of Vancouver Island, halfway between Victoria and Port Renfrew, Sheringham Point Lighthouse is a great contrast to the crashing waves below and is one of the best things to see in the area. The lighthouse was built in 1912 and is a historical site in the area. There are even virtual historical tours you can take. Victoria Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia, was founded in 1843 and is a hub of Canadian history. While in the heart of the city, explore Bastion Square (shops, restaurants, and bars galore), take a walk through Fan Tan Alley, which lays claim to being Canada’s narrowest street, or take a tour! 1. What might prevent visitors having tea at Fairmont Empress? A. Location. B. Expense. C. Schedule. D. Regulation. 2. What can visitors do at Hatley Castle? A. Go hiking. B. Go surfing. C. Enjoy woodwork. D. See stained-glass windows. 3. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Fairmont Empress. B. Craigdarroch Castle. C. Sheringham Point Lighthouse. D. Victoria. B Amina Hassan is a five-year-old girl from Arlaadi IDP (internally displaced people) camp on the outskirts of Dhusamareeb town in Galmudug state, Somalia. Amina and her family left their home due to drought in 2021 and settled in the camp where they depend on humanitarian support. Despite the challenges she has gone through, Amina’s bright spirit has never shaken. Every morning, Amina wakes up early, eager to go to the temporary learning center set up in the camp. The center is a place where children like Amina can continue their education and dream of a better future. Amina loves going to school as it provides her with a sense of normalcy and hope. At the center, Amina’s eyes light up as she listens to the teachers share stories and reveal new things. She is diligent, always eager to learn. Amina’s favorite subject is mathematics, and she is adept at solving simple problems. Amina dreams of becoming a teacher one day. She said, “I help other children like me receive an education and realize their full potential.” As Amina walks back to her home after a day spent at the center, she is filled with a sense of pride and determination. She knows that education is her key to a brighter future, and she is grateful for the opportunity to learn and grow during adversity (逆境). Amina’s story in the Arlaadi IDP camp is not just one of struggle, but also of resilience, hope, and the power of education to transform lives. The Arlaadi IDP temporary learning center has five teachers operating two classrooms, covering a total of 149 students. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) provides the children with clean, safe drinking water, learning materials, and a monthly salary for the teachers, thanks to funding from the global partnership for education. 4. What led to Amina’s staying at Arlaadi IDP camp? A. A natural disaster. B. Her bright spirit. C. Her love for study. D. The poverty of her family. 5. What does the temporary learning center mean to Amina? A. A school with friends. B. A game to play. C. A place of hope. D. A way to see the world. 6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “is adept at” in paragraph 3? A. has difficulty in B. ends up with C. takes charge of D. does well in 7. How is the temporary learning center mainly funded? A. By personal contributions. B. Through worldwide support. C. By the effort of a single charity. D. Through funds of the local government. C Forests play a crucial role in promoting health and well-being, but not all forests provide the same benefits. A large-scale international study, co-led by the University of Surrey and the University of Ghent, demonstrates how specific forest characteristics — such as canopy density (树冠密度) and tree species diversity — can affect various health outcomes. The research investigated 164 forests across 5 European countries, offering valuable insights for forest management and urban planning. The study examined 7 ecological characteristics of forests and their influence on human health. Tree species diversity was found to have a limited but positive effect on human health and well-being. Increasing tree species diversity is therefore considered a safe and beneficial intervention for forest managers, which also provides multiple co-benefits beyond human health, such as supporting associated non-tree biodiversity. Forest structures — particularly, the canopy structure — were found to have the strongest health impact, both with their own benefits and disadvantages. Dense canopy reduces heat stress by providing more shade and creating a more stable microclimate, while also improving air quality by increasing leaf surface area for fine particulate matter deposition (细颗粒物沉积) — both crucial elements in urban areas where heatwaves and airborne pollutants are more frequent. On the other hand, a dense canopy can also increase the risk of Lyme disease — as ticks (蜱虫) like it in wet environment — and lead to less light reaching the forest floor, which can slow the growth of medicinal plants, affecting their potential health benefits. “Our study shows that forests generally provide a mental health benefit, reducing anxiety and stress, regardless of their biodiversity or structure. Contact with forests could be prescribed (开处方) by the National Health Service (NHS), as research shows that NHS nature prescriptions are effective at improving mental health,” says Dr Melissa Marselle, a lecturer in Environmental Psychology. 8. Which factor determines the health benefits provided by a forest? A. The size of the forest. B. The history of the forest. C. The height of the forest. D. The species diversity of the forest. 9. What is a benefit of dense forest canopy? A It increases sunlight for forest plants. B. It prevents all air pollutants effectively. C. It lowers the risk of heat-related issues. D. It reduces the sunlight that attracts ticks. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The risk of Lyme disease. B. Downside of thick canopy. C. The growth of medicinal plants. D. The potential health benefits of canopy. 11. What advice may Dr Melissa give? A. Including forest visits in mental health treatment plans. B. Linking forest access to non-tree biodiversity plans. C. Prioritizing forest biodiversity for anxiety reduction. D. Expanding canopy coverage to maximize stress relief. D University of Hawaii scientists are among a team of researchers who have discovered an innovative way to help adapt food crops around the world to Earth’s rapidly changing climate. A new study published in Nature Climate Change reveals how plant seed banks, home to millions of genetically diverse plants around the world, can help speed up the process of breeding (培育) crops better suited for climate change. “Climate-driven pressures on food crops touch every country on our planet and this technique holds promise for making more use of our global seed banks,” said co-author Michael Kantar of the UH Manoa College of tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience(CTAHR). According to Kantar, plant seed banks are essential for protecting the genetic (基因的) diversity of food crops. These “living libraries” store seeds and other genetic material, providing a vital resource for plant breeders working to develop new crop varieties that have a range of characteristics from drought resistance to disease tolerance (忍耐力). The researchers used sorghum (高粱), a grain grown for food, fuel, and livestock feed, to test a new method called environmental genetic selection. It combines DNA data with climate information to predict which plants are best suited for future conditions. “It can be applied to any crop that has the right data, including sorghum, barley, cannabis, pepper and dozens of other crops,” said Kantar. The approach also saves time. Instead of testing thousands of plants in the field, scientists use a smaller, diverse“ mini-core” group to forecast how crops will perform in different environments. This helps breeders quickly select the best parents for new, climate-resilient varieties. “This method will help us keep pace with the hotter temperatures and increased risk of flooding from Earth’s changing climate and help develop new varieties to ensure food security,” Kantar said. Researchers discovered that nations with high sorghum use may need genetic resources from other countries to effectively adapt to climate change, stressing the value of global teamwork in securing the world’s food supply. 12. What is the purpose of the study of University of Hawaii? A. To stop climate change. B. To understand plant seed banks. C. To speed up crop harvest. D. To secure food supply. 13. Why are seed banks referred to as “ living libraries”? A. They replace traditional farming methods. B. They provide genetic resources for new crops. C They store rare plants from around the world. D. They protect crops from drought or disease. 14 Which word best describes environmental genetic selection? A. Productive. B. Unpractical. C. Inexpensive. D. Inconvenient. 15 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Strategies for Improving Crop Yields B. Innovative Methods for Storing Plant Seeds C. “Living Libraries” That Fight Climate Change D. The Role of Global Seed Banks in Agriculture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve been studying attention for several years now, and this statement that the quality of your attention determines the quality of your life has become my north star. Here’s why I believe it’s true. Your attention is a filter (过滤器). Every moment, you’re flooded by information, thoughts, feelings, and impulses (冲动). What you focus on, whether by choice or by force, becomes your reality. The things you attend to register as targets in your brain and shape your behaviour. ____16____ That’s why two people can sit in the same room, experience the same events, yet have completely different days. One notices the annoyances and frustrations and the things going wrong. ____17____ It’s the same external reality, but very different internal experiences. Concentration really is the foundation of everything meaningful. You can’t read deeply, listen fully, learn effectively, or connect authentically without the ability to direct and maintain your attention. Most knowledge workers who struggle to be productive think they have time management problems. ____18____ You could have all the time in the world, but if your attention is broken, constantly controlled by notifications and impulses, that time becomes worthless. ____19____ And like any skill, it can be trained. Every time you bring your wandering mind back to the present task, you’re doing a mental exercise. Every time you resist the pull of a distraction, you’re building strength. In a world where big tech is spending billions upon billions of dollars in tracking and breaking your attention, developing this skill gives you an incredible advantage over others. ____20____ While others are controlled by their impulses, you can choose your focus. When AI is replacing your colleagues, you’re doing important creative work that your boss values and can’t replace. A. Attention is a skill. B. Everything else fades into background noise. C Your attention is the most valuable resource you have. D. I think they actually have attention management problems. E. The other sees opportunities, moments of beauty and reasons to be grateful. F. While everyone else is drowning in shallow engagement, you can go deep. G. People who can maintain focus report higher life satisfaction and achievement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly friend wrote to me recently. She was discouraged about her ____21____ health. But the thing that ____22____ her most was that she was no longer able to volunteer and help her ____23____ the way she used to. At the end of the ____24____, she asked me, “What can I do to make this world better at my age?” I ____25____ her back that every little thing she does can make this world better, and that even the briefest smile can change a life. And I shared a ____26____ that I’d read recently. A young man had ____27____ on life. He had become so filled with sadness and ____28____ that he decided to go to his apartment and let everything go to hell. As he was walking home he stopped at a corner to wait for a car to ____29____. As the car drove slowly by, the woman behind the ____30____ looked directly at him and flashed him a huge smile. That smile was so warm, so joyful, and so caring that it ____31____ him that there was still some goodness left in the world, and he decided not to ____32____ his life but rather to try and live it fully again. I reminded my friend that while we all try to do big things in this world, it is ____33____ the little things we do each day that make a difference. A shared smile, a caring word, or an act of kindness can all help to ____34____ a heart, uplift a soul and change a life. In the end, it is these things that ____35____ the world and us. 21. A. tiring B. failing C. forbidding D. promising 22. A. interested B. puzzled C. amazed D. bothered 23. A. community B. company C. position D. county 24. A. application B. term C. letter D. book 25. A. turned B. rolled C. talked D. wrote 26. A. story B. word C. form D. message 27. A. set out B. got in C. given up D. looked down 28. A. hope B. despair C. stress D. energy 29. A. pass B. stop C. drive D. run 30. A. street B. road C. car D. wheel 31. A. informed B. ensured C. convinced D. confused 32. A. miss B. waste C. risk D. save 33. A. actually B. merely C. barely D. ultimately 34. A. respect B. warm C. know D. handle 35. A. relieve B. guide C. witness D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photographer Zang Yi ____36____ (document) Nanchang’s old streets since his college days, bravely climbing rooftops to get the perfect shot. In September 2013, he took a picture of the Wanshou Palace area—then a place of cheap clothes shops in Jiangxi Province’s capital city—from the staff dormitory of a bank. When he returned to Wanshou Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex ____37____ (combine) ruins from the Qing Dynasty and tea shops amazed him: He took a picture from ____38____ same angle. His side-by-side photos online became popular ____39____ over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments. The old area is located within the main ____40____ (commerce) district of Nanchang. It includes various historic streets and lanes, such as Zhubao and Daizi streets. Renovation (翻新) of the area began in 2013. It took eight years ____41____ (finish) the Wanshou Palace Historical and Cultural Block construction and restoration projects. At the center of the block is the reconstructed Wanshou Palace, ____42____ is also known as Tiezhu Wanshou Palace, ____43____ (original) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the associations of ____44____ (businessman) from Jiangxi expanded the area into a business site. Today, about 1,900 Wanshou palaces exist. Roughly 700 Wanshou palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are approximately 1,200 Wanshou palaces ____45____ (find) outside the province, according to a 2023 article in Chinese National Geography magazine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校将举办题为“How to Use Smartphones Reasonably”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）描述使用智能手机的利弊； （2）倡导大家合理使用智能手机。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Use Smartphones Reasonably _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great idea to turn my family’s boring backyard into a flourishing vegetable garden was eventually a disaster. After two weeks of working the land, all I had to show for my efforts were a few sad-looking carrot tops and an impressive forest of weeds. I stared at the muddy field, feeling defeated. My dream of serving homegrown food on a plate to my family and giving my parents a big surprise was fading away. Seeing my disappointed face, my parents thought of Mr Flanagan, a retired agriculture expert who lived next door with his wife, to help. That’s when Mr Flanagan appeared. “It must have been a bit tough to get started, right?” he said, not with criticism, but with a twinkle in his eye. I nodded silently. Then he offered to help, not by taking over, but by teaching. In the following days, our afternoons became lessons in “listening” to the land. He showed me how to test the soil’s pH, calling it a health check-up. He explained why gentle hands were needed for these young carrot plants and taught me the magic of companion planting (混栽) for tomatoes, a way to let plants protect each other by using their natural properties. The work was no longer just hard labor. It became a fascinating journey of understanding the land and its secrets. There was no doubt that some time later, the garden exploded with life under our care. One day, I harvested enough for a full meal, which was one of the proudest things in my life. I decided to make a dish with a fresh tomato sauce and a side of roasted carrots. As I washed the fresh vegetables, I felt a deep connection to them. I had worked this land, and now it would feed us. I carefully arranged the food on a large plate, my heart swelling with pride. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The dinner night I prepared for my parents arrived, and they were amazed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to mention Mr Flanagan’s guidance when the doorbell rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 2. Where are the car keys? A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car. 3. What is the man going to do first? A. Fill some forms. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a doctor. 4. What is Jack’s attitude to swimming outside on cold days? A. Picky. B. Satisfied. C. Indifferent. 5. How much did the boy’s mother give to him altogether today? A. $400. B. $500. C. $700. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man complaining about? A. There is too much noise. B. His homework is difficult. C. He doesn’t get enough sleep. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Grateful. C. Apologetic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A chemistry book. B. A notebook. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work part-time every evening? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man expect to receive his order? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 11. How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Ashamed. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wrong delivery. B. A famous firm. C. Different fruits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does Alex usually travel probably? A During the winter break. B. During the spring break. C. During the summer vacation. 14. Who does Suzy often travel with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Alex. 15. What does Suzy say about money? A. It is worth saving for trips. B. It should be spent on big trips. C. It is often wasted in little trips. 16. What is Suzy like? A. Foolish. B. Difficult. C. Hardworking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did South Africa become independent? A. In 1916. B. In 1951. C. In 1961. 18. What is the speaker’s racial background? A. Native American. B. A mix of different groups. C. Half Dutch and half English. 19 What is described as the most important destination in Cape Town? A. Table Mountain. B. The Cape of Good Hope. C. The Nelson Mandela Museum. 20. What will the speaker probably do with the listeners first? A. Pack bags. B. Go to a hotel. C. Hike a mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most popular destinations in the world, there is no shortage of things to do in Vancouver Island. Fairmont Empress Fairmont Empress opened its doors in 1908 and has been an elegant staple (贸易中心) in the downtown core since day one. It remains one of the top hotels in Victoria. That means it isn’t exactly budget-friendly, so if you’d prefer to skip the tea and just stop into the hotel for a drink another time of day, that’s welcome too! Castles Craigdarroch Castle was built in 1890 by coal baron (大亨) Robert Dunsmuir. The stunning Victorian building features stained-glass windows, beautiful woodwork, and great views of the area. Another castle on Vancouver Island is Hatley Castle, which was built in 1908 and the grounds feature over 15 kilometers of walking trails, a First Nations historical site, and a bird preserve. Sheringham Point Lighthouse Located on the south-western coast of Vancouver Island, halfway between Victoria and Port Renfrew, Sheringham Point Lighthouse is a great contrast to the crashing waves below and is one of the best things to see in the area. The lighthouse was built in 1912 and is a historical site in the area. There are even virtual historical tours you can take. Victoria Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia, was founded in 1843 and is a hub of Canadian history. While in the heart of the city, explore Bastion Square (shops, restaurants, and bars galore), take a walk through Fan Tan Alley, which lays claim to being Canada’s narrowest street, or take a tour! 1. What might prevent visitors having tea at Fairmont Empress? A. Location. B. Expense. C. Schedule. D. Regulation. 2. What can visitors do at Hatley Castle? A. Go hiking. B. Go surfing. C. Enjoy woodwork. D. See stained-glass windows. 3. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Fairmont Empress. B. Craigdarroch Castle. C. Sheringham Point Lighthouse. D. Victoria. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍温哥华岛的四大热门景点，包括费尔蒙快捷酒店、两座城堡、谢林厄姆角灯塔及首府维多利亚市的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fairmont Empress中的“That means it isn’t exactly budget-friendly, so if you’d prefer to skip the tea and just stop into the hotel for a drink another time of day, that’s welcome too!(这意味着它并不太经济实惠，所以如果你不想喝茶，只是想在一天中的其他时间进酒店喝一杯，也是可以的！)”可知，费用可能会阻止游客在Fairmont Empress酒店喝茶。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Castles中的“Another castle on Vancouver Island is Hatley Castle, which was built in 1908 and the grounds feature over 15 kilometers of walking trails(温哥华岛上的另一座城堡是哈特利城堡，建于1908年，园区内有超过15公里的徒步小径)”可知，游客可以在哈特利城堡徒步旅行。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据各景点的建造/建立时间：Fairmont Empress （1908年）、Craigdarroch Castle（1890年）、Sheringham Point Lighthouse（1912年）、Victoria（1843年）可知，维多利亚市的历史最悠久。故选D项。 B Amina Hassan is a five-year-old girl from Arlaadi IDP (internally displaced people) camp on the outskirts of Dhusamareeb town in Galmudug state, Somalia. Amina and her family left their home due to drought in 2021 and settled in the camp where they depend on humanitarian support. Despite the challenges she has gone through, Amina’s bright spirit has never shaken. Every morning, Amina wakes up early, eager to go to the temporary learning center set up in the camp. The center is a place where children like Amina can continue their education and dream of a better future. Amina loves going to school as it provides her with a sense of normalcy and hope. At the center, Amina’s eyes light up as she listens to the teachers share stories and reveal new things. She is diligent, always eager to learn. Amina’s favorite subject is mathematics, and she is adept at solving simple problems. Amina dreams of becoming a teacher one day. She said, “I help other children like me receive an education and realize their full potential.” As Amina walks back to her home after a day spent at the center, she is filled with a sense of pride and determination. She knows that education is her key to a brighter future, and she is grateful for the opportunity to learn and grow during adversity (逆境). Amina’s story in the Arlaadi IDP camp is not just one of struggle, but also of resilience, hope, and the power of education to transform lives. The Arlaadi IDP temporary learning center has five teachers operating two classrooms, covering a total of 149 students. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) provides the children with clean, safe drinking water, learning materials, and a monthly salary for the teachers, thanks to funding from the global partnership for education. 4. What led to Amina’s staying at Arlaadi IDP camp? A. A natural disaster. B. Her bright spirit. C. Her love for study. D. The poverty of her family. 5. What does the temporary learning center mean to Amina? A. A school with friends. B. A game to play. C. A place of hope. D. A way to see the world. 6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “is adept at” in paragraph 3? A. has difficulty in B. ends up with C. takes charge of D. does well in 7. How is the temporary learning center mainly funded? A. By personal contributions. B. Through worldwide support. C. By the effort of a single charity. D. Through funds of the local government. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了索马里流离失所女孩阿米娜在难民营坚持学习，展现韧性与希望，以及相关临时学习中心的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amina and her family left their home due to drought in 2021 and settled in the camp where they depend on humanitarian support.(2021年，由于干旱，阿米娜和家人离开了家园，定居在这个依赖人道主义援助的难民营。)”可知，干旱这一自然灾害导致阿米娜一家定居在阿拉阿迪国内流离失所者难民营。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The center is a place where children like Amina can continue their education and dream of a better future. Amina loves going to school as it provides her with a sense of normalcy and hope.(这个中心是阿米娜这样的孩子能够继续接受教育、梦想更美好未来的地方。阿米娜喜欢上学，因为它给了她一种常态感和希望。)”可知，临时学习中心对阿米娜而言是充满希望的地方。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Amina’s favorite subject is mathematics, and she is adept at solving simple problems.(阿米娜最喜欢的科目是数学，她is adept at解决简单的问题。)”可知，“擅长解决简单问题”与“最喜欢数学”逻辑一致，因此“is adept at”意为“擅长”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) provides the children with clean, safe drinking water, learning materials, and a monthly salary for the teachers, thanks to funding from the global partnership for education.(得益于全球教育伙伴关系的资助，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）为孩子们提供清洁、安全的饮用水、学习用品，并为教师发放月薪。)”可知，临时学习中心的资金主要来自全球范围的支持。故选B项。 C Forests play a crucial role in promoting health and well-being, but not all forests provide the same benefits. A large-scale international study, co-led by the University of Surrey and the University of Ghent, demonstrates how specific forest characteristics — such as canopy density (树冠密度) and tree species diversity — can affect various health outcomes. The research investigated 164 forests across 5 European countries, offering valuable insights for forest management and urban planning. The study examined 7 ecological characteristics of forests and their influence on human health. Tree species diversity was found to have a limited but positive effect on human health and well-being. Increasing tree species diversity is therefore considered a safe and beneficial intervention for forest managers, which also provides multiple co-benefits beyond human health, such as supporting associated non-tree biodiversity. Forest structures — particularly, the canopy structure — were found to have the strongest health impact, both with their own benefits and disadvantages. Dense canopy reduces heat stress by providing more shade and creating a more stable microclimate, while also improving air quality by increasing leaf surface area for fine particulate matter deposition (细颗粒物沉积) — both crucial elements in urban areas where heatwaves and airborne pollutants are more frequent. On the other hand, a dense canopy can also increase the risk of Lyme disease — as ticks (蜱虫) like it in wet environment — and lead to less light reaching the forest floor, which can slow the growth of medicinal plants, affecting their potential health benefits. “Our study shows that forests generally provide a mental health benefit, reducing anxiety and stress, regardless of their biodiversity or structure. Contact with forests could be prescribed (开处方) by the National Health Service (NHS), as research shows that NHS nature prescriptions are effective at improving mental health,” says Dr Melissa Marselle, a lecturer in Environmental Psychology. 8. Which factor determines the health benefits provided by a forest? A. The size of the forest. B. The history of the forest. C. The height of the forest. D. The species diversity of the forest. 9. What is a benefit of dense forest canopy? A. It increases sunlight for forest plants. B. It prevents all air pollutants effectively. C. It lowers the risk of heat-related issues. D. It reduces the sunlight that attracts ticks. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The risk of Lyme disease. B. Downside of thick canopy. C. The growth of medicinal plants. D. The potential health benefits of canopy. 11. What advice may Dr Melissa give? A. Including forest visits in mental health treatment plans. B. Linking forest access to non-tree biodiversity plans. C. Prioritizing forest biodiversity for anxiety reduction. D. Expanding canopy coverage to maximize stress relief. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项国际研究，该研究探讨了森林的不同特征对人类健康的影响，强调了森林在促进健康和福祉方面的重要作用，同时也指出了并非所有森林都能提供相同的益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tree species diversity was found to have a limited but positive effect on human health and well-being.(研究发现，树种多样性对人类健康和福祉的影响有限，但却是积极的。)”可知，森林的物种多样性是决定森林提供的健康益处的因素。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dense canopy reduces heat stress by providing more shade and creating a more stable microclimate(茂密的树冠通过提供更多的阴凉和创造更稳定的微气候来减少热应激)”可知，茂密的森林树冠的好处是它降低了与热相关问题的风险。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“On the other hand, a dense canopy can also increase the risk of Lyme disease — as ticks (蜱虫) like it in wet environment — and lead to less light reaching the forest floor, which can slow the growth of medicinal plants, affecting their potential health benefits.(另一方面，茂密的树冠也会增加莱姆病的风险，因为蜱虫喜欢潮湿的环境，而且会导致到达森林地面的光线减少，这会减缓药用植物的生长，影响它们的潜在健康益处。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是茂密树冠的缺点。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our study shows that forests generally provide a mental health benefit, reducing anxiety and stress, regardless of their biodiversity or structure. Contact with forests could be prescribed (开处方) by the National Health Service (NHS), as research shows that NHS nature prescriptions are effective at improving mental health(我们的研究表明，森林通常对心理健康有益，可以减少焦虑和压力，无论其生物多样性或结构如何。国家卫生服务机构可以开出与森林接触的处方，因为研究表明，国家卫生服务机构的自然处方对改善心理健康有效)”可知，梅利莎博士可能会建议将森林游览纳入心理健康治疗计划。故选A。 D University of Hawaii scientists are among a team of researchers who have discovered an innovative way to help adapt food crops around the world to Earth’s rapidly changing climate. A new study published in Nature Climate Change reveals how plant seed banks, home to millions of genetically diverse plants around the world, can help speed up the process of breeding (培育) crops better suited for climate change. “Climate-driven pressures on food crops touch every country on our planet and this technique holds promise for making more use of our global seed banks,” said co-author Michael Kantar of the UH Manoa College of tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience(CTAHR). According to Kantar, plant seed banks are essential for protecting the genetic (基因的) diversity of food crops. These “living libraries” store seeds and other genetic material, providing a vital resource for plant breeders working to develop new crop varieties that have a range of characteristics from drought resistance to disease tolerance (忍耐力). The researchers used sorghum (高粱), a grain grown for food, fuel, and livestock feed, to test a new method called environmental genetic selection. It combines DNA data with climate information to predict which plants are best suited for future conditions. “It can be applied to any crop that has the right data, including sorghum, barley, cannabis, pepper and dozens of other crops,” said Kantar. The approach also saves time. Instead of testing thousands of plants in the field, scientists use a smaller, diverse“ mini-core” group to forecast how crops will perform in different environments. This helps breeders quickly select the best parents for new, climate-resilient varieties. “This method will help us keep pace with the hotter temperatures and increased risk of flooding from Earth’s changing climate and help develop new varieties to ensure food security,” Kantar said. Researchers discovered that nations with high sorghum use may need genetic resources from other countries to effectively adapt to climate change, stressing the value of global teamwork in securing the world’s food supply. 12. What is the purpose of the study of University of Hawaii? A. To stop climate change. B. To understand plant seed banks. C. To speed up crop harvest. D. To secure food supply. 13. Why are seed banks referred to as “ living libraries”? A. They replace traditional farming methods. B. They provide genetic resources for new crops. C. They store rare plants from around the world. D. They protect crops from drought or disease. 14. Which word best describes environmental genetic selection? A. Productive. B. Unpractical. C. Inexpensive. D. Inconvenient. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Strategies for Improving Crop Yields B. Innovative Methods for Storing Plant Seeds C. “Living Libraries” That Fight Climate Change D. The Role of Global Seed Banks in Agriculture 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷大学研究人员参与的一项新研究，研究揭示了如何利用全球植物种子库加速培育适应气候变化的农作物，以确保粮食安全。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new study published in Nature Climate Change reveals how plant seed banks, home to millions of genetically diverse plants around the world, can help speed up the process of breeding (培育) crops better suited for climate change.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了，作为全球数百万种基因多样性植物的家园，植物种子库如何帮助加速培育更适合气候变化的作物。)”以及最后一段中“Researchers discovered that nations with high sorghum use may need genetic resources from other countries to effectively adapt to climate change, stressing the value of global teamwork in securing the world’s food supply.(研究人员发现，高粱使用量高的国家可能需要其他国家的遗传资源来有效适应气候变化，这强调了全球合作在保障世界粮食供应方面的价值。)”可知，夏威夷大学这项研究的目的是确保粮食供应。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Kantar, plant seed banks are essential for protecting the genetic (基因的) diversity of food crops. These “living libraries” store seeds and other genetic material, providing a vital resource for plant breeders working to develop new crop varieties that have a range of characteristics from drought resistance to disease tolerance (忍耐力).(根据Kantar的说法，植物种子库对于保护粮食作物的遗传多样性至关重要。这些“活图书馆”储存种子和其他遗传物质，为植物育种者提供重要资源，他们致力于开发具有从抗旱到抗病等一系列特性的新作物品种。)”可知，种子库被称为“活图书馆”是因为它们为新作物提供遗传资源。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“The approach also saves time. Instead of testing thousands of plants in the field, scientists use a smaller, diverse“ mini-core” group to forecast how crops will perform in different environments. This helps breeders quickly select the best parents for new, climate-resilient varieties.(这种方法还节省了时间。科学家们不再在田间测试数千株植物，而是使用一个较小、多样化的“迷你核心”群体来预测作物在不同环境中的表现。这有助于育种者快速为新的、适应气候变化的品种选择最佳亲本。)”以及倒数第二段中““This method will help us keep pace with the hotter temperatures and increased risk of flooding from Earth’s changing climate and help develop new varieties to ensure food security,” Kantar said.(“这种方法将帮助我们跟上地球气候变化导致的温度升高和洪水风险增加的步伐，并帮助开发新品种以确保粮食安全，”Kantar说。)”可知，环境遗传选择法是高效的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A new study published in Nature Climate Change reveals how plant seed banks, home to millions of genetically diverse plants around the world, can help speed up the process of breeding (培育) crops better suited for climate change.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了，作为全球数百万种基因多样性植物的家园，植物种子库如何帮助加速培育更适合气候变化的作物。)”第三段中“According to Kantar, plant seed banks are essential for protecting the genetic (基因的) diversity of food crops. These “living libraries” store seeds and other genetic material, providing a vital resource for plant breeders working to develop new crop varieties that have a range of characteristics from drought resistance to disease tolerance (忍耐力).(根据Kantar的说法，植物种子库对于保护粮食作物的遗传多样性至关重要。这些“活图书馆”储存种子和其他遗传物质，为植物育种者提供重要资源，他们致力于开发具有从抗旱到抗病等一系列特性的新作物品种。)”可知，文章主要讲述了夏威夷大学研究人员参与的一项新研究揭示了如何利用全球植物种子库加速培育适应气候变化的农作物，以确保粮食安全。可知，C选项““Living Libraries” That Fight Climate Change(对抗气候变化的“活图书馆”)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve been studying attention for several years now, and this statement that the quality of your attention determines the quality of your life has become my north star. Here’s why I believe it’s true. Your attention is a filter (过滤器). Every moment, you’re flooded by information, thoughts, feelings, and impulses (冲动). What you focus on, whether by choice or by force, becomes your reality. The things you attend to register as targets in your brain and shape your behaviour. ____16____ That’s why two people can sit in the same room, experience the same events, yet have completely different days. One notices the annoyances and frustrations and the things going wrong. ____17____ It’s the same external reality, but very different internal experiences. Concentration really is the foundation of everything meaningful. You can’t read deeply, listen fully, learn effectively, or connect authentically without the ability to direct and maintain your attention. Most knowledge workers who struggle to be productive think they have time management problems. ____18____ You could have all the time in the world, but if your attention is broken, constantly controlled by notifications and impulses, that time becomes worthless. ____19____ And like any skill, it can be trained. Every time you bring your wandering mind back to the present task, you’re doing a mental exercise. Every time you resist the pull of a distraction, you’re building strength. In a world where big tech is spending billions upon billions of dollars in tracking and breaking your attention, developing this skill gives you an incredible advantage over others. ____20____ While others are controlled by their impulses, you can choose your focus. When AI is replacing your colleagues, you’re doing important creative work that your boss values and can’t replace. A. Attention is a skill. B. Everything else fades into background noise. C. Your attention is the most valuable resource you have. D. I think they actually have attention management problems. E. The other sees opportunities, moments of beauty and reasons to be grateful. F. While everyone else is drowning in shallow engagement, you can go deep. G. People who can maintain focus report higher life satisfaction and achievement. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了注意力的重要性及培养注意力的好处。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句 “The things you attend to register as targets in your brain and shape your behaviour.(你关注的事物会在大脑中成为目标，并塑造你的行为。)”及该空后一句 “That’s why two people can sit in the same room, experience the same events, yet have completely different days.(这就是为什么两个人坐在同一个房间里，经历同样的事情，却有完全不同的一天。)”可知，空前讨论了关注的事物影响行为；空后讨论了同境不同体验的现象，空处需衔接“关注影响”与“体验差异”的逻辑，起到承上启下作用。选项B “其他所有事物都会淡化为背景噪音” 符合原文内容，其中“Everything else”对应上文“The things you attend to register as targets”。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前一句 “One notices the annoyances and frustrations and the things going wrong.(一个人会注意到烦恼、挫折和出错的事情。)”及该空后一句 “It’s the same external reality, but very different internal experiences.(外部现实是相同的，但内心体验却截然不同。)”。可知，空前讨论了一人关注负面事物；空后强调体验差异，空处需体现另一人的相反关注方向，形成对比。选项E“另一个人则看到机遇、美好的瞬间和感恩的理由” 符合原文内容。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前一句 “Most knowledge workers who struggle to be productive think they have time management problems.(大多数难以高效工作的知识工作者认为自己存在时间管理问题。)”及该空后一句 “You could have all the time in the world, but if your attention is broken, constantly controlled by notifications and impulses, that time becomes worthless.(你可以拥有世界上所有的时间，但如果你的注意力被打断，不断地被通知和冲动所控制，那么时间就变得毫无价值。)”。可知，空前讨论了工作者对问题的误判；空后强调注意力的重要性，空处需指出真实问题所在。选项D “我认为他们实际上存在注意力管理问题” 符合原文内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空后一句 “And like any skill, it can be trained.(而且和任何技能一样，它是可以训练的。)”。可知，空后讨论了某事物可被训练的属性，“it” 为指代关系，空处需明确其指代对象并点明“技能”属性。选项A “注意力是一种技能” 符合原文内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句 “In a world where big tech is spending billions upon billions of dollars in tracking and breaking your attention, developing this skill gives you an incredible advantage over others.(在一个大型科技公司花费数十亿美元来跟踪和分散你的注意力的世界里，培养这种技能会让你比别人拥有难以置信的优势。)”及该空后一句 “While others are controlled by their impulses, you can choose your focus.(当别人被冲动控制时，你可以选择自己的关注点。)”可知，空前讨论了注意力技能带来的优势；空后通过对比体现优势，空处需延续“对比优势”的逻辑。选项F“当其他人深陷浅层参与时，你可以深入探索” 符合原文内容。“While everyone else”与空后“While others”为句式复现，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly friend wrote to me recently. She was discouraged about her ____21____ health. But the thing that ____22____ her most was that she was no longer able to volunteer and help her ____23____ the way she used to. At the end of the ____24____, she asked me, “What can I do to make this world better at my age?” I ____25____ her back that every little thing she does can make this world better, and that even the briefest smile can change a life. And I shared a ____26____ that I’d read recently. A young man had ____27____ on life. He had become so filled with sadness and ____28____ that he decided to go to his apartment and let everything go to hell. As he was walking home he stopped at a corner to wait for a car to ____29____. As the car drove slowly by, the woman behind the ____30____ looked directly at him and flashed him a huge smile. That smile was so warm, so joyful, and so caring that it ____31____ him that there was still some goodness left in the world, and he decided not to ____32____ his life but rather to try and live it fully again. I reminded my friend that while we all try to do big things in this world, it is ____33____ the little things we do each day that make a difference. A shared smile, a caring word, or an act of kindness can all help to ____34____ a heart, uplift a soul and change a life. In the end, it is these things that ____35____ the world and us. 21 A. tiring B. failing C. forbidding D. promising 22. A. interested B. puzzled C. amazed D. bothered 23. A. community B. company C. position D. county 24. A. application B. term C. letter D. book 25. A. turned B. rolled C. talked D. wrote 26. A. story B. word C. form D. message 27. A. set out B. got in C. given up D. looked down 28. A. hope B. despair C. stress D. energy 29. A. pass B. stop C. drive D. run 30. A. street B. road C. car D. wheel 31. A. informed B. ensured C. convinced D. confused 32. A. miss B. waste C. risk D. save 33. A. actually B. merely C. barely D. ultimately 34. A. respect B. warm C. know D. handle 35. A. relieve B. guide C. witness D. change 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过作者与一位老年朋友的通信，探讨了微小善举的力量，并以一个陌生人的微笑挽救轻生年轻人的故事，说明日常小事对改变世界和人生的深远意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的健康状况日益衰退感到沮丧。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. failing衰退的，减弱的；C. forbidding禁止的；D. promising有希望的。根据前文“She was discouraged(她很沮丧)”以及后文“she was no longer able to volunteer”可知，她的健康状况在变差。failing health是常见搭配，意为“日益衰退的健康”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最让她困扰的是，她不能再像以前那样做志愿者、帮助她的社区了。A. interested使感兴趣；B. puzzled使困惑；C. amazed使惊讶；D. bothered使烦恼，困扰。根据前文“She was discouraged about her ____1____ health.”以及后文“she was no longer able to volunteer and help her ____3____the way she used to.”描述的她不能再帮助他人这一事实可知，此处应表示“最让她困扰的事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最让她困扰的是，她不能再像以前那样做志愿者、帮助她的社区了。A. community社区；B. company公司，陪伴；C. position位置；职位；D. county县。根据前文“volunteer”可知，此处应表示为社区服务。help her community意为“帮助她的社区”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在信的结尾，她问我：“在我这个年纪，我能做些什么让这个世界变得更好？”。A. application申请；B. term学期，术语；C. letter信；D. book书。根据第一段开头“An elderly friend wrote to me recently.”可知，这是一封信。at the end of the letter意为“在信的结尾”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她回信说，她做的每一件小事都能让这个世界变得更美好，甚至一个最短暂的微笑也能改变一个人的生活。A. turned转动；B. rolled滚动；C. talked交谈，谈话；D. wrote写。根据第一段开头“An elderly friend wrote to me recently.”可知，他们是书信往来，所以作者是“回信”。write back是固定搭配，意为“回信”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了一个我最近读到的故事。A. story故事；B. word单词，话语；C. form表格，形式；D. message信息。根据空后定语从句“that I read recently”及后文作者讲述的关于一个年轻男人的完整事件可知，这是一个“故事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个年轻人已经放弃了生活。A. set out出发；B. got in进入，收获；C. given up放弃；D. looked down向下看。根据空后“He had become so filled with sadness”，“he decided to go to his apartment and let everything go to hell.”以及本段末“he decided not to ____12____ his life but rather to try and live it fully again.”可知，这个年轻人之前是“放弃”了生活。give up on life意为“对生活绝望/放弃生活”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他内心充满了悲伤和绝望。A. hope希望；B. despair绝望；C. stress压力；D. energy能量。根据前文“A young man had ____7____ on life. He had become so filled with sadness and...”可知，与sadness并列的应是负面情绪，且程度更深，导致他放弃生活。“despair(绝望)”最符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他步行回家时，他在一个拐角处停下来，等待一辆车经过。A. pass经过；B. stop停止；C. drive驾驶；D. run奔跑。根据空前“he stopped at a corner to wait for a car to”、下文“As the car drove slowly by”此处指在拐角处等待，通常是等车辆“经过”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当车缓缓驶过时，开车的女人直视着他，给了他一个灿烂的微笑。A. street街道；B. road道路；C. car汽车；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“As the car drove slowly by(当汽车缓缓驶过时)”及在“the woman behind the ___10____”结构中“behind the___10____”是后置定语修饰“the woman”可知，此处应表示“开车的女人”。behind the wheel是固定搭配，意为“在驾驶，握着方向盘”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑如此温暖、如此快乐、如此充满关怀，使他相信这个世界仍然存在一些美好。A. informed通知；B. ensured确保；C. convinced使确信，使相信；D. confused使困惑。根据前文“He had become so filled with sadness and ____8____ that he decided to go to his apartment and let everything go to hell. ”及空后“there was still some goodness left in the world”可知，那个微笑改变了他的想法，让他从绝望转变为“相信”世界上还有美好。“convince sb that...”意为“使某人相信……”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不再浪费自己的生命，而是努力再次充实地生活。A. miss错过，思念；B. waste浪费；C. risk冒险；D. save拯救。根据前文他原本打算“let everything go to hell”，及后文“try and live it fully again”可知，他之前的状态是在“浪费”生命，而现在决定重新充实地生活。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我提醒我的朋友，虽然我们都试图在这个世界上做大事，但实际上，正是我们每天做的小事才产生了影响。A. actually实际上；B. merely仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. ultimately最终地。根据前文“while we all try to do big things in this world”可知，此句强调了一个与“做大事”相对的、可能被忽视的事实：真正起作用的是日常小事。actually用于引出真实情况，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个会心的微笑，一句关怀的话语，或一个善意的举动，都能帮助温暖一颗心，振奋一个灵魂，改变一段人生。A. respect尊重；B. warm(使)温暖，变暖和；C. know知道；D. handle处理。“____14____a heart”与后文的“uplift a soul(振奋一个灵魂)”和“change a life(改变一段人生)”并列，且与前文的“shared smile”、“caring word”及“act of kindness”这些温暖的行为相呼应，因此“warm a heart(温暖一颗心)”最贴切。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，正是这些事情改变了世界和我们。A. relieve缓解；B. guide引导；C. witness见证；D. change改变。本句中“these things”指前文提到的“A shared smile, a caring word, or an act of kindness”这类微小的美好的行为，结合文中所讲的一个陌生人的微笑挽救轻生年轻人的故事可知，本句总结全文主旨，强调这些小事能够“改变”世界和我们。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photographer Zang Yi ____36____ (document) Nanchang’s old streets since his college days, bravely climbing rooftops to get the perfect shot. In September 2013, he took a picture of the Wanshou Palace area—then a place of cheap clothes shops in Jiangxi Province’s capital city—from the staff dormitory of a bank. When he returned to Wanshou Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex ____37____ (combine) ruins from the Qing Dynasty and tea shops amazed him: He took a picture from ____38____ same angle. His side-by-side photos online became popular ____39____ over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments. The old area is located within the main ____40____ (commerce) district of Nanchang. It includes various historic streets and lanes, such as Zhubao and Daizi streets. Renovation (翻新) of the area began in 2013. It took eight years ____41____ (finish) the Wanshou Palace Historical and Cultural Block construction and restoration projects. At the center of the block is the reconstructed Wanshou Palace, ____42____ is also known as Tiezhu Wanshou Palace, ____43____ (original) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the associations of ____44____ (businessman) from Jiangxi expanded the area into a business site. Today, about 1,900 Wanshou palaces exist. Roughly 700 Wanshou palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are approximately 1,200 Wanshou palaces ____45____ (find) outside the province, according to a 2023 article in Chinese National Geography magazine. 【答案】36. has documented##has been documenting 37. combining 38. the 39. with 40. commercial 41. to finish 42. which 43. originally 44. businessmen 45. found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摄影师臧毅用影像记录了南昌万寿宫的蜕变，展现了城市的更新与历史传承。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：摄影师臧毅从大学时期就开始记录南昌的老街，为了拍到完美的照片，他勇敢地爬上屋顶。根据时间状语“since his college days”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，侧重动作的完成性和对现在的影响，或可用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在且仍在进行中，更突出“持续记录”的过程性，主语“Zang Yi”是单数，助动词用“has”，“document”的过去分词是“documented”。故填has documented/has been documenting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年4月，当他回到万寿宫时，一个融合了清代遗迹和茶馆、占地5.4万平方米的新文化综合体让他惊叹不已：他从同一个角度拍了一张照片。此处作后置定语，修饰“a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex”，“cultural complex”与“combine”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“combining”。故填combining。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年4月，当他回到万寿宫时，一个融合了清代遗迹和茶馆、占地5.4万平方米的新文化综合体让他惊叹不已：他从同一个角度拍了一张照片。此处特指“和2013年拍照时相同的角度”，需用定冠词“the”表特指，“the same angle”意为“相同的角度”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他发布在网上的对比照片很受欢迎，获得了超过8万次浏览和200多条评论。此处表示“具有……（数量的）浏览量”，需用介词“with”，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这片老城区位于南昌的主要商业区。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“district”，“commerce”是名词，其形容词形式为“commercial”，表示“商业的”，“commercial district”意为“商业区”。故填commercial。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：万寿宫历史文化街区的建设和修复工程花了八年时间才完成。此处是固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to finish”。故填to finish。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：街区的中心是重建后的万寿宫，又称铁柱万寿宫，始建于晋代。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the reconstructed Wanshou Palace”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which”引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：街区的中心是重建后的万寿宫，又称铁柱万寿宫，始建于晋代。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“built”，“original”是形容词，其副词形式为“originally”，表示“最初、起初”。故填originally。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：明清时期，江西商人会馆将该区域扩建为商业场所。此处应为名词作宾语，“businessman”是可数名词，根据前文“the associations”（协会，复数）可知，此处指“多名商人”，需用复数形式“businessmen”。故填businessmen。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据2023年《中国国家地理》杂志的一篇文章报道，江西境内约有700座万寿宫，而省外则约有1200座万寿宫。此处作后置定语，修饰“about 1,200 Wanshou palaces”，“Wanshou palaces”与“find”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词“found”。故填found。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你们学校将举办题为“How to Use Smartphones Reasonably”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）描述使用智能手机的利弊； （2）倡导大家合理使用智能手机。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How to Use Smartphones Reasonably _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Smartphones are useful in daily life. They let us chat with friends, look up study materials and get news easily. But overusing them brings problems—we may waste time on games, hurt our eyes or become less willing to communicate face to face. To use smartphones reasonably, we should set time limits for using them. We’d better focus on study and outdoor activities instead of being stuck to screens. All in all, we should make use of smartphones wisely. Let’s make smartphones helpful tools rather than barriers to our growth. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Use Smartphones Reasonably”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 和某人聊天：chat with sb → have a conversation with sb 过度使用：overuse → abuse 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 障碍：barrier → obstacle 2. 句型扩展 合并简单句 原句：Smartphones are useful in daily life. They let us chat with friends, look up study materials and get news easily. 拓展句：Smartphones are useful in daily life, which let us chat with friends, look up study materials and get news easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 But overusing them brings problems—we may waste time on games, hurt our eyes or become less willing to communicate face to face.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】To use smartphones reasonably, we should set time limits for using them.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great idea to turn my family’s boring backyard into a flourishing vegetable garden was eventually a disaster. After two weeks of working the land, all I had to show for my efforts were a few sad-looking carrot tops and an impressive forest of weeds. I stared at the muddy field, feeling defeated. My dream of serving homegrown food on a plate to my family and giving my parents a big surprise was fading away. Seeing my disappointed face, my parents thought of Mr Flanagan, a retired agriculture expert who lived next door with his wife, to help. That’s when Mr Flanagan appeared. “It must have been a bit tough to get started, right?” he said, not with criticism, but with a twinkle in his eye. I nodded silently. Then he offered to help, not by taking over, but by teaching. In the following days, our afternoons became lessons in “listening” to the land. He showed me how to test the soil’s pH, calling it a health check-up. He explained why gentle hands were needed for these young carrot plants and taught me the magic of companion planting (混栽) for tomatoes, a way to let plants protect each other by using their natural properties. The work was no longer just hard labor. It became a fascinating journey of understanding the land and its secrets. There was no doubt that some time later, the garden exploded with life under our care. One day, I harvested enough for a full meal, which was one of the proudest things in my life. I decided to make a dish with a fresh tomato sauce and a side of roasted carrots. As I washed the fresh vegetables, I felt a deep connection to them. I had worked this land, and now it would feed us. I carefully arranged the food on a large plate, my heart swelling with pride. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The dinner night I prepared for my parents arrived, and they were amazed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to mention Mr Flanagan’s guidance when the doorbell rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The dinner night I prepared for my parents arrived, and they were amazed. “Fantastic! You grew all this and cooked yourself?” my mom exclaimed, her eyes wide with pride. My dad gently patted my shoulder, his smile showing just how proud he felt. They admired the fruits of my labor, the fresh vegetables and beautifully prepared dishes, marveling at how far our garden had come. “How did you manage to grow everything so well?” my dad asked. I smiled, ready to share the story, feeling the warmth of their admiration filling the room. I was about to mention Mr Flanagan’s guidance when the doorbell rang. The Flanagan couple, my distinguished guests, came to our home. “I’d like to see how the harvest feast turns out,” Mr Flanagan said. I warmly served them dishes. After a thoughtful bite, he laughed and said, “This is incredible. You know, my wife always jokes that I’m just a ‘textbook expert’, full of theories but lacking in practice. But in your garden, my advice worked,” Mrs Flanagan burst into laughter. I deeply expressed my gratitude, realizing passion and collaboration had made this garden thrive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”试图将自家后院改造成蔬菜园却遭遇失败，后来在邻居退休农业专家弗拉纳根先生的帮助下，菜园变得生机勃勃。“我” 收获了足够的蔬菜并准备为父母做一顿晚餐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我为父母准备的晚餐之夜来临了，他们惊叹不已。”可知，第一段可以描述父母看到晚餐时惊讶与自豪的神情，询问 “我” 如何做到，营造出温馨的氛围，为后文弗拉纳根先生的到来做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正要提及弗拉纳根先生的指导时，门铃响了”可知，第二段可描述弗拉纳根先生表示想看看丰收盛宴的成果，品尝后赞扬 “我”，“我” 表达感激，点明是热情与合作让菜园成功。 2.续写线索：父母对晚餐的反应（父母惊讶、自豪，询问 “我”）——弗拉纳根夫妇到来及互动（弗拉纳根夫妇来，品尝晚餐并赞扬，“我” 表达感激，感悟成功原因）。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊，惊叫：exclaim /shout ② 轻拍：pat /tap ③ 突然大笑：burst into laughter/burst out laughingz 情绪类 ①热情地：warmly /enthusiastically ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型 1】“Fantastic! You grew all this and cooked yourself?” my mom exclaimed, her eyes wide with pride.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】I deeply expressed my gratitude, realizing passion and collaboration had made this garden thrive.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $