内容正文:
Welcome to the unit
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to
talk about the most important thing for successful learning.
learn Chinese sayings about learning and their meanings;
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Learning how to learn is important for every student. Let’s read the learning stories of some well-known people and try to improve our own ways of learning.
The sayings are about ____________.
He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
— Confucius (孔子)
Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.
告诉我,我会忘记;教给我,我可能记住;让我参与,我才能学会。
— Benjamin Franklin
(本杰明·富兰克林)
The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it away from you.
“学问”的美妙之处在于:没有人能把它从你这儿拿走。
— B.B. King
(瑞利·B·金)
learning/ study
In this unit,
we will
read about Benjamin Franklin and his love of learning;
give suggestions on language learning;
learn about learning problems and advice;
better understand the importance of learning and how to learn more effectively.
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The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running.
Language points
1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
(1)fish 作可数名词,意为“鱼”,其复数形式为fish or fishes;作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。
e.g. I like to eat fish with rice.
我喜欢吃鱼肉配米饭。
They caught several fish in the river this morning.
今天上午他们在河里捉到了几条鱼。
作动词,意为“钓鱼,捕鱼”,fish+ 名词短语意为
“在……捕鱼”。
固定搭配:go fishing 去钓鱼。
e.g. They fished the river for hours but caught nothing.
他们在河里钓了几个小时,但一无所获。
Let’s go fishing this weekend!
这周末我们去钓鱼吧!
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
(1) journey n. 意为“旅行;旅程”,通常指陆地上的长距离旅行,有时也可以表示所走的“路程”。
journey 的常见搭配:go on a journey 去旅行;make a journey 旅行
e.g. The journey time is two hours.
旅程时间为两个小时。
They went on a long journey across India by train.
他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
She plans to make a journey across the desert next year.
她计划明年进行一次穿越沙漠的旅行。
journey 还可作动词,意为“旅行”。
e.g. We journeyed by car to the Grand Canyon and it was breathtaking.
我们开车去大峡谷旅行,那里令人叹为观止。
(2) single 作形容词,意为“单个的;单身的”;作名词,意为“单程票,单人间”;作动词,意为“单独挑出”。
(2) feed v. 意为“为……提供食物;喂养”。
feed 的常见用法:feed sb./sth. 喂养某人/某物
feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on/with sth. 给……喂某物
feed sb. sth. 喂某人某物 feed on 以……为食
e.g. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals from the local people.
早上,我们将向当地人学习喂养动物。
He fed some meat to the dog. = He fed the dog on/with some meat.
他喂这条狗吃了一些肉。
The mother fed the baby with milk. 妈妈给宝宝喂奶。
We feed on rice and vegetables. 我们以米饭和蔬菜为食。
3. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move
forward, you will fall behind.
(1) 介词,“像”,其后动词用-ing形式。
(2) against prep. 意为“逆,反对”。against 的常见搭配:be against... 反对……;stand against... 靠着……站着;play/fight against... 与……比赛/斗争(作战);against the setting sun... 以夕阳为背景;衬托
e.g. I am against the plan to cut the budget. 我反对削减预算的计划。
She stood against the door, waiting for her friend to arrive.
她靠着门站着,等待朋友到来。
Our team will play against theirs in the finals.
我们队将在决赛中与他们队对阵。
The city skyline stood out clearly against the setting sun.
城市的天际线在夕阳的映衬下格外清晰。
4.succeed 动词, 意为“成功”,
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。
e.g. He succeeded in completing the task on time.
他成功按时完成了任务。
successfully 副词,意为“成功地”。
e.g. He successfully completed his homework.
他成功地完成了作业。
一语辨异:
With hard work and patience, you can succeed in any task; a successful plan will lead you to do it successfully, and finally achieve great success. 只要付出努力和耐心,你就能在任何任务中取得成功;一个成功的计划会让你成功地完成它,并最终收获巨大的成功。
5. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
be willing to do sth. =be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
e.g. The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand.
邻居们总是乐于帮忙。
6. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
guide 作动词,意思为“带领”,guide sb./sth. +介词+地点
领某人/物去某地;指引某人/物去某地。
guide 还可意为“引导”,guide sb. in/through/ to... 通过某种
方式引导某人。
e.g. She guided the tourists through the forest.
她带领游客穿越森林。
Our teacher guides us in solving the problems.
老师引导我们解决问题。
The tour guide explained the history of the temple.
导游讲解了寺庙的历史。
7.guide 作名词,意为“导游”,为可数名词。
tour guide 导游
guide 还可意为“指南”。
travel guide 旅行指南
e.g. Please read the travel guide before travelling.
旅游之前请仔细阅读旅行指南。
8. It’ll help us manage our time well.
manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.
设法(成功)做某事
e.g. How do you manage to do such a thing?
你怎么设法做成这事的?
9. I couldn’t agree more.
I couldn’t agree more.=I agree.
我完全同意。
Look and say
Can you guess what these pictures are about? What Chinese sayings can you think of?
A saying is a short, concise statement (简洁的陈述) that expresses a truth or a wise idea.
谚语
A
Millie is reading some Chinese sayings about learning. Read the sayings with her. Match each saying with its meaning.
P35
A
Learning to learn
b
a
c
授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
千里之行,
始于足下。
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
1. Really get what each saying and each meaning is about.
2. Find words or ideas that go together.
Learning to learn
谚语
b
a
c
授人以鱼不如授人以渔
千里之行始于足下
逆水行舟,不进则退
迈出第一步
取决于,依赖于
Presentation
b
a
c
Presentation
More Chinese sayings about learning.
It’s never too old to learn.
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.
If one does not work hard in youth, one will regret it in old age.
Reviewing the old and learning the new, one can become a teacher.
活到老,学到老
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
温故而知新,可以为师矣
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
Strong drive to learn
Study skills
Questions
1.What does Daniel think is the most important thing for successful learning?
2.What does Millie think is the most important thing for successful learning?
3.Does a study plan will help us manage our time well?
Part B
read carefully
Presentation
Millie and her classmates are talking about the most important thing for successful learning.
Listen and fill
Students Ideas
Daniel
Millie
Simon
Sandy
Strong drive to learn
A good teacher
Good study skills
A study plan
Presentation
Read and find
Questions
1.What does Daniel think is the most important thing for successful learning?
Strong drive
2.What does Millie think is the most important thing for successful learning?
A good teacher
3.Does a study plan will help us manage our time well?
Yes,it does
Discussion
What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning? Why?
strong drive
a good teacher
a study plan
keep one’s resolve
passion
right way...
Presentation
How do they show agreement in the dialogue?
Practice
Work in groups and give your opinions. Use the conversation below as a model.
A: What do you think is important for successful learning?
B: For me, .... If…
C: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to…
D: True. And you need to...
E: That’s right. Ant we...
A: I couldn’t agree more.
✍ Recite Part B.
✍ Remember the language points.
✍ Preview Unit 3 Reading.
Homework
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