内容正文:
Unit5 A party
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合 oo 发 /uː/ 音 school, cool, food
特殊疑问句用降调 What are you going to do? ↘ <br> Where is the party? ↘
必记单词
buy 买
candy 糖果
garden 花园
wait 等待
plum 李子
bush 灌木
broken 破碎的
hide 躲藏
常考短语
have a party 举办聚会
chewing gum 口香糖
orange juice 橙汁
pass the ball 传球
next weekend 下周末
go over to 朝……走去
必会句型
表达将要做某事 I’m going to buy some plums.
询问某人计划 What are you going to do on Saturday?
提出建议 What shall we do? Let’s hide.
询问需求 What do we need? Hot dogs and bread.
征求建议 What about bananas? Great idea.
请求帮助 Can you bring some juice? Yes, I can.
核心语法
现在进行时(描述正在进行的活动)
结构:主语 + be动词 am/is/are + 动词-ing
例句:
The children are having a garden party. (孩子们正在举办花园聚会。)
I am buying some chocolates. (我正在买巧克力。)
一般将来时(表达计划)
结构:主语 + be going to + 动词原形
例句:
We are going to play football. (我们将要踢足球。)
She is going to bring a cake. (她将要带一个蛋糕。)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点1:字母组合 oo 的发音规则
例句:
Look at the moon! It's so cool. (看月亮!它真酷。)
We have food at school. (我们在学校有食物。)
解析:
字母组合 oo 通常发长音 /uː/,如 school(学校)、cool(凉爽的)、food(食物)。注意例外情况如 book /ʊ/。
技巧:
遇到 oo 先尝试读 /uː/,若不符合再考虑 /ʊ/
联想记忆:学校school的食物food很凉爽cool
提分练
1.选出 oo 发音不同的一项:
( ) A. book B. food C. school D. moon
2.根据音标写单词:/skuːl/ ______
3.判断发音是否相同:cool — good ( )
4.用带 oo 的单词补全句子:I like to eat ______.
5.翻译:我们在花园里有一个派对。
________________________________________________________________________
考点 02
考点2:be going to 表示将来计划
例句:
I'm going to buy plums. (我打算买李子。)
What are you going to do? (你打算做什么?)
解析:
结构:主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形,表示"打算做某事"。
技巧:
时间标志词:tomorrow, next weekend, on Saturday
否定句在be动词后加not,疑问句将be动词提前
提分练
1.用所给词造句:she / bring / cake → ___________________________________________
2.改错:We going to play football. → ____________________________________________
3.选择应答句:What are you going to do?
( ) A. I'm reading. B. I'm going to swim.
4.翻译:下周末他们将举办聚会。 _____________________________________________
5.将句子改为疑问句:Mike is going to hide. ______________________________________
考点 03
考点3:现在进行时 描述正在进行的活动
例句:
They are eating cake now. (他们正在吃蛋糕。)
Look! The dog is hiding. (看!狗在躲藏。)
解析:
结构:主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing,常与now, look, listen等词连用。
技巧:
动词变ing规则:直接加ing(play→playing),去e加ing(hide→hiding)
区分:现在进行时(正在做) vs be going to(将要做)
提分练
1.用动词正确形式填空:The children ______ have a party.
2.选择正确图片:The boy is passing the ball. ( )
A. 🏃 B. ⚽ C. 🍰
3.改错:She is go to the garden. →
4.翻译:妈妈正在买橙汁和口香糖。
5.写出动词ing形式:wait → ______, pick → ______
考点 04
考点4::What about...? 提出建议
例句:
What about bananas? — Great idea! (香蕉怎么样?— 好主意!)
What about playing football? (踢足球怎么样?)
解析:
句型:What about + 名词/动词-ing? 用于提议或询问意见,回答可用"Great idea./OK./Sorry, I can't."
技巧:
同义表达:How about...? / Let's...
常出现在派对准备场景中
提分练
1.选择最佳应答:What about juice?
( ) A. It's broken. B. Yes, please. C. At 4 pm.
2.补全对话:— ______ oranges? — OK!
3.翻译:糖果怎么样?
4.改错:What about go shopping? →
5.情景选择:想建议带花去派对应该说:
( ) A. Where are flowers? B. What about flowers?
考点 05
考点5:特殊疑问句 的语调规则
例句:
Where is the party? ↘ (派对在哪里?)
Shall we hide? ↗ (我们要躲起来吗?)
解析:
特殊疑问句(以what/where/when等开头)用降调 ↘,一般疑问句用升调 ↗。
技巧:
特殊疑问句:What do you need? ↘
一般疑问句:Can you come? ↗
提分练
1.判断语调:What are you doing? ( )
A. ↗ B. ↘
2. 选出用降调的句子:
( ) A. Is this your bush? B. Who broke the window?
3.用正确语调朗读句子:When is your birthday?
4.翻译:你打算买什么?(注意语调标记)
5.补全句子:______ are they going? — To the garden.
提分练答案
考点1:
1.B 2.school 3.× 4.food
5.We are having a party in the garden.
考点2:
1.She is going to bring a cake.
2.We are going to...
3.B
4.They are going to have a party next weekend.
5.Is Mike going to hide?
考点3:
1.are having
2.B
3.She is going to...
4.Mum is buying orange juice and chewing gum.
5.waiting, picking
考点4:
1.B
2.What about
3.What about candies?
4.What about going...?
5.B
考点5:
1.B 2.B 3.↘
4.What are you going to buy? ↘
5.Where
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