精品解析：云南省保山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题

保山市2025至2026学年秋季学期期中质量监测。高一英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I didn't see you in the library just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to the post office to mail a letter. I'm taking an online course about how to care for and repair a bike. Can you share the details with me, please? I paid quite a lot of money for getting my bike repair last month. You're late again. You promised you be here on time. I'm sorry, I did leave early today, but I got to help an old lady cross a busy road. Mom, I saved this bird in the garden. IT fell out of the tree. Well, IT doesn't look like its wings are broken. IT might just be in shock. Let's give you some food. Did you hear the weather report . for tomorrow? Yes, IT is the same as today, windy and rainy. I'm tired of watching T. V, or playing chess at home. What about getting some exercise at the gym tomorrow? Good . idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jap, I know you're excited about world cup football matches, but remember to respect both teams playing. You're right, mom. Yesterday I told my friend that brazil would win. I wasn't trying to be against the other teen. Good world cup matches are about celebrating the great sport of football, not about beating teams. I've told your sisters the same thing. That's a great lesson. Let's watch these matches together and celebrate all . teams playing. Now, this is kind behavior, Jacob. I know you're excited about world cup football matches, but remember to respect both teams playing. You're right, mom. Yesterday I told my friend that brazil would win. I wasn't trying to be against the other teen. Good world cup matches are about celebrating the great sport of football, not about beating teams. I've told your sisters the same thing. That's a great lesson. Let's watch these matches together and celebrate all teams playing. Now this is kind behavior. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So is this your first time taking your driving test? No, I took IT two months ago, but I failed. So i'm taking IT again. Don't worry, hardly anyone passes on their first attempt. Thanks, but I really need to pass this time. I need to take two buses to get to work. Driving will save me so much time. Well. i'll be as fair as I can. So what is the first thing you should do? Put on my seat? Bell could go ahead and put in on. So is this your first time taking your driving test? No, I took IT two months ago, but I failed, so i'm taking IT again. Don't worry, hardly anyone passes on their first attempt. Thanks, but I really need to pass this time. I need to take two buses to get to work. Driving will save me so much time. Well, i'll be as fair as I can. So what is the first thing . you should do? Put on my seat belt. good. Go ahead and put in on. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You don't look like you slept well last night. I didn't. Didn't you hear the music? Our neighbors were having another party. The music was going on until six o'clock. AM. Perhaps we need to speak to . them again. No, we have already talked to them about that twice. They never listened. They are just Young, but I think something has to be done. What do you suggest they . rent the apartment? I suggest we tell the owner. and if he doesn't do . anything, then we contact . the police. Okay, i'm going back to bed. I need to try and get some sleep before our show this afternoon. You don't look like you slept well last night. I didn't. Didn't you hear the music? Our neighbors were having another party. The music was going on until six o'clock. A. M. Perhaps we need to speak to them again. No, we have already talked to them about that twice. They never listened. They are just Young, but I think something has to be done. What do you suggest they . rent the apartment? I suggest we tell the owner. and if he doesn't do . anything, then we contact . the police. Okay, i'm going back to bed. I need to try and get some sleep before our show this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love IT when autumn arrives. IT is a season of color. is also the season when IT gets darker and colder. True, but still, I love the colors of the leaves on the trees. I prefer summer. I can spend weekends at the beach just relaxing or swimming in the sea. I can swim in the sea. Can you swim in a pool? Yes, i'm a very strong swimmer. I just have a fear of going into the sea. Why do you think you'll be Carried out to see? No, I have a fear that i'll get attacked by a shirt. There is no need to worry. In two thousand and twenty one, there were only seventy three shark attacks around the world. You're more likely to be attacked . by a lion. That can be true. I love IT when autumn arrives. IT is a season of color. is also the season when IT gets darker and colder. True, but still, I love the colors of the leaves on the trees. I prefer summer. I can spend weekends at the beach just relaxing or swimming in the sea. I can swim in the sea. Can you swim in a pool? Yes, i'm a very strong swimmer. I just have a fear of going into the sea. Why do you think you'll be Carried . out to see? No, I have a fear that i'll get attacked by a shirt. There is no need to worry in two thousand twenty one, there were only seventy three shark attacks around the world. You're more likely to be attacked. Violin here, that can be true. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you have ever visited the australian city of sydney, I guess you must have been to the famous bondi beach. Bondi beach is located eight kilometers east of the city center. IT can be reached by bus, train or car. IT is one of the most visited tourist sites in all of australia. The beach is just over one kilometer in length, but the White sand and clear blue waters are often seen on postcards. Because of their natural beauty, people come here to relax, swim and surf. There is also a walk that takes visitors to other beaches further south down the coast. Bundi beach is also well known for its street are many famous street artists have works on the wall alongside the beach. IT is one of the most filmed beaches in the world. IT can not only be seen in local australian T, V shows like bond, die, rescue and breakers, but also in american shows such as modern family and lost. If you have ever visited the australian city of sydney, I guess you must have been to the famous bondi beach. Badi beach is located eight kilometers east of the city center. IT can be reached by bus, train or car. IT is one of the most visited tourist sites in all of australia. The beach is just over one kilometer in lane, but the White sand and clear blue waters are often seen on postcards because of their natural beauty. People come here to relax, swim and serve. There is also a walk that takes visitors to other beaches further south down the coast. Bondi beach is also well known for its street are many famous street artists have works on the wall along side the beach. IT is one of the most filmed beaches in the world. IT can not only be seen in local australian T, V shows like bond, die, rescue and brokers, but also in american shows such as modern family and lost. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 【考试时间：2025年11月14日07:30～09:30】 保山市2025～2026学年秋季学期期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman go just now? A. The post office. B. The museum. C. The library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see you in the library just now. Were you in the museum? W: No, I went to the post office to mail a letter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man learning online? A. How to ride a bike. B. How to repair a bike. C. How to choose a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m taking an online course about how to care for and repair a bike. W: Can you share the details with me, please? I paid quite a lot of money for getting my bike repaired last month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman say sorry? A She didn’t offer help. B. She left too early. C. She arrived late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re late again! You promised you’d be here on time. W: I’m sorry. I did leave early today, but I got to help an old lady cross a busy road. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the matter with the bird? A. It was hungry. B. It had a broken wing. C. It fell down from a tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I saved this bird in the garden. It fell out of the tree. W: Well, it doesn’t look like its wings are broken. It might just be in shock. Let’s give it some food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch TV. C. Play chess. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the weather report for tomorrow? W: Yes. It is the same as today — windy and rainy. I’m tired of watching TV or playing chess at home. What about getting some exercise at the gym tomorrow? M: Good idea! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Football teammates. 7. Which lesson does the woman want Jacob to learn? A. Being kind to friends. B. Respecting all sports teams. C. Spending more time with family. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, I know you’re excited about World Cup football matches. But remember to respect both teams playing. M: You’re right, Mom. Yesterday, I told my friend that Brazil would win. I wasn’t trying to be against the other team. W: Good. World Cup matches are about celebrating the great sport of football, not about beating teams. I’ve told your sisters the same thing. M: That’s a great lesson. Let’s watch these matches together and celebrate all teams playing! W: Now, this is kind behavior. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman fail her driving test? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a car. B. Get on a bus. C. Put on her seat belt. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. In a classroom. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 原文】M: So, is this your first time taking your driving test? W: No. I took it two months ago, but I failed. So, I’m taking it again. M: Don’t worry. Hardly anyone passes on their first attempt. W: Thanks. But I really need to pass this time. I need to take two buses to get to work. Driving will save me so much time. M: Well, I’ll be as fair as I can. So what is the first thing you should do? W: Put on my seat belt. M: Good. Go ahead and put it on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What to do with noisy neighbors. B. How to get on well with neighbors. C. When to invite neighbors for a party. 12. What does the man suggest they do first? A. Contact the police. B. Rent another apartment. C. Speak to the house owner. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go back to bed. B. Prepare for a show. C. Turn down the music. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look like you slept well last night. W: I didn’t. Didn’t you hear the music? Our neighbors were having another party. The music was going on until 6:00 a.m. M: Perhaps we need to speak to them again. W: No. We have already talked to them about that twice. They never listened. M: They are just young, but I think something has to be done. W: What do you suggest? M: They rent the apartment. I suggest we tell the owner. W: And if he doesn’t do anything? M: Then we contact the police. W: OK I’m going back to bed. I need to try and get some sleep before our show this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of autumn? A. It is relaxing. B. It is cold. C. It is colorful. 15. What does the woman like to do during summer? A. Swim in the pool. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit the zoo. 16. Why is the man afraid of swimming in the ocean? A. He is not a good swimmer. B. He fears to be attacked by a shark. C. He worries he will be washed out to sea. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love it when autumn arrives. It is a season of color. W: It’s also the season when it gets darker and colder. M: True. But still, I love the colors of the leaves on the trees. W: I prefer summer. I can spend weekends at the beach just relaxing or swimming in the sea. M: I can’t swim in the sea. W: Can you swim in a pool? M: Yes, I’m a very strong swimmer. I just have a fear of going into the sea. W: Why? Do you think you will be carried out to sea? M: No. I have a fear that I’ll get attacked by a shark. W: There is no need to worry. In 2021, there were only 73 shark attacks around the world. You’re more likely to be attacked by a lion. M: Ha-ha. That can’t be true. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Bondi Beach located? A. In the west of Sydney city center. B. In the south of Sydney city center. C. In the east of Sydney city center. 18. How long is Bondi Beach? A. Just over 1 km. B. About 4 km. C. More than 8 km. 19. What is Bondi Beach famous for? A. Its street art. B. Its blue sand. C. Its white walls. 20. In which American show does Bondi Beach appear? A. Bondi Rescue. B. Modern Family. C. Breakers. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】If you have ever visited the Australian city of Sydney, I guess you must have been to the famous Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is located eight kilometers east of the city center. It can be reached by bus, train, or car. It is one of the most visited tourist sites in all of Australia. The beach is just over one kilometer in length. But the white sand and clear blue waters are often seen on postcards because of their natural beauty. People come here to relax, swim and surf. There is also a walk that takes visitors to other beaches further south down the coast. Bondi Beach is also well known for its street art. Many famous street artists have works on the wall alongside the beach. It is one of the most filmed beaches in the world. It can not only be seen in local Australian TV shows like Bondi Rescue and Breakers, but also in American shows such as Modern Family and Lost. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many things to do and wonderful places to see, choosing how you travel around New Zealand is very important. Choosing transport in New Zealand depends on how quickly you want to get from one place to the next and how much you want to see on your journey. Self-drive See the sights at your own speed and rent a car or motorhome to travel around New Zealand. We have a range of trip plans to make planning your road trip easy and help you see the best that New Zealand has to offer in the time you have. Use a tool to work out driving times and distances. You can also rent bikes or motorbikes. Bus and coach If you would prefer that someone else does the driving, there are guided coach tours ranging from day trips to multi-day plans. Or you can use the nationwide bus network to travel between regions. New Zealand’s bigger cities have hop-on hop-off bus experiences for an easy way to see the sights, as well as public bus networks. Plane Flights can be found right around New Zealand, from the Far North down to Stewart Island in the south and some outlying islands. Booking flights within the country is easy and there are airports in the major cities and throughout the regions. Rail Travelling by rail gives you a front-row view of amazing scenery which can’t be seen from the road or the sky. There are three main scenic rail journeys in New Zealand, crossing the North and South Islands. There are also some rail services connecting the regions and local city trains within Wellington and Auckland. 21. What affects transport choice in New Zealand? A. Weather and season. B. Language and culture. C. Hotel locations and prices. D. Travel speed and journey sights. 22. The following can be rented for self-drive in New Zealand except ________. A. coaches B. cars C. motorbikes D. motorhomes 23. What is the advantage of travelling by train in New Zealand? A. It’s the fastest. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It provides better views. D. It offers better service. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在新西兰旅行如何选择交通方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With so many things to do and wonderful places to see, choosing how you travel around New Zealand is very important. Choosing transport in New Zealand depends on how quickly you want to get from one place to the next and how much you want to see on your journey.(有这么多事情要做，有这么多美丽的地方要看，选择如何在新西兰旅行是非常重要的。在新西兰选择交通工具取决于你从一个地方到另一个地方的速度，以及你想在旅途中看到多少东西)”可知，旅行速度和旅行景点影响在新西兰旅行的交通选择。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Self-drive下的“See the sights at your own speed and rent a car or motorhome to travel around New Zealand. We have a range of trip plans to make planning your road trip easy and help you see the best that New Zealand has to offer in the time you have. Use a tool to work out driving times and distances. You can also rent bikes or motorbikes.(以自己的速度欣赏风景，租一辆汽车或房车环游新西兰。我们有一系列的旅行计划，让您轻松规划您的自驾游，并帮助您在有限的时间内看到新西兰最好的一面。使用工具计算驾驶时间和距离。你也可以租自行车或摩托车)”可知，长途客车不属于自驾租用范畴。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rail下的“Travelling by rail gives you a front-row view of amazing scenery which can’t be seen from the road or the sky. There are three main scenic rail journeys in New Zealand, crossing the North and South Islands. There are also some rail services connecting the regions and local city trains within Wellington and Auckland.(坐火车旅行可以让你坐在前排看到从公路或天空看不到的美景。新西兰有三条主要的风景火车之旅，穿越南北岛。也有一些铁路服务连接地区和当地城市列车在惠灵顿和奥克兰)”可知，铁路旅行的优势是能提供更好的风景。故选C项。 B If we need to select a key expression for recent years, “weight management” could be the most popular one. Designed to encourage healthy living habits among staff workers, a “million-yuan weight loss” activity started by Shenzhen-based technology company Insta360 has attracted public attention. The company is offering all employees who register 500 yuan in cash for every half kilogram they lose. This year, a post-2000s employee surnamed Xie signed up for the activity and lost 20 kilograms in just 90 days, earning 20,000 yuan in cash and winning the title of “weight-loss champion.” Xie said that during the competition she strictly controlled her diet and exercised for an hour and a half every day, finally achieving an amazing change. When asked how she stayed determined and whether she had considered giving up, she smiled and said, “I think now is the best time in my life to become the best I can be — not just for beauty, but also for health.” She also shared actor Qin Hao’s weight-loss method in the company group chat to encourage colleagues caught in a stop with their weight loss. Since the event began, the company’s “million-yuan weight loss” challenge has been held for seven rounds, awarding about 2 million yuan in total prizes. Over the past year, 99 employees have taken part, losing a total of 950 kilograms and sharing 1 million yuan in cash rewards. “We hope the ‘million-yuan weight loss’ challenge promotes healthy living and encourages employees to pay more attention to their health outside of work. It’s also a way to inspire everyone to face work and life with a positive attitude,” the event organizer said. The challenge also includes a “betting” rule — participants who regain weight must pay 800 yuan for each half kilogram gained. So far, no one has regained weight and been penalized, Nanfang Daily reported. 24. What is the purpose of the “million-yuan weight loss” campaign? A. To make Insta360 famous. B. To share useful tips of weight-loss. C. To encourage the staff to earn more money. D. To help the employees develop healthy living habits. 25. Which of the following can be inferred about the employee Xie? A. She cared more about beauty. B. She kept going without giving up. C. She shared her method with no one. D. She was the first one to win the title. 26. How much weight have the employees taking part lost on average over the past year? A. Nearly 7 kg. B. Around 8.5 kg. C. About 9.6 kg. D. Over 10 kg. 27. What does the underlined word “penalized” mean in the last paragraph? A. Admired. B. Punished. C. Cheated. D. Honored. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了深圳科技公司Insta360发起的“百万元减重”活动，包括活动规则、员工参与成果及活动目的，展现了企业对员工健康生活的倡导。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Designed to encourage healthy living habits among staff workers, a ‘million-yuan weight loss’ activity started by Shenzhen-based technology company Insta360 has attracted public attention.(为鼓励员工养成健康生活习惯，深圳科技公司Insta360发起的“百万元减重”活动引发了公众关注。)”可知，该活动的目的是帮助员工培养健康的生活习惯。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When asked how she stayed determined and whether she had considered giving up, she smiled and said, “I think now is the best time in my life to become the best I can be — not just for beauty, but also for health.”(当被问及如何保持坚定的意志，是否曾想过放弃时，她笑着说：“我觉得现在是我人生中成为最好自己的最佳时机——不仅是为了美丽，更是为了健康。”)”可知，谢姓员工始终保持坚定，没有放弃。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over the past year, 99 employees have taken part, losing a total of 950 kilograms and sharing 1 million yuan in cash rewards.(过去一年，共有99名员工参与，累计减重950公斤，瓜分了100万元现金奖励。)”可知，平均减重约为950÷99≈9.6公斤。故选C项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The challenge also includes a “betting” rule — participants who regain weight must pay 800 yuan for each half kilogram gained. So far, no one has regained weight and been penalized, Nanfang Daily reported.(该挑战还设有“赌注”规则——体重反弹的参与者每增重0.5公斤需支付800元。据《南方日报》报道，截至目前，尚无参与者因体重反弹而penalized。)”可知，体重反弹的参与者需要支付罚款，推测划线单词penalized表示“支付罚款”，与Punished意义相近。故选B项。 C South Africa is attracting more Chinese tourists with its unique travel experiences. Visitors can track lions and leopards from an open safari vehicle see whales jump out of the ocean, and watch cute penguins walk along the beach. “It’s exciting to see these wild animals. I escaped the busy city life and felt the power of life,” said Wu Qian, a Beijing office worker, who recently visited the country. According to South African Tourism, the number of Chinese visitors to South Africa in 2024 reached 41,651, showing an 11.4 percent year-on-year growth. From January to May this year, 17,431 Chinese tourists arrived in South Africa, with a 1.1 percent year-on-year growth. To attract more Chinese tourists, South Africa started the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme in February to make visa applications easier and faster. A total of 47 Chinese travel agencies have joined the program. They can apply for visas online and get them within 24 hours. This is one of South Africa’s strategies to welcome more Chinese visitors, along with adding more flights. “China is an important and the fastest-growing tourist source market for South Africa,” says Patricia, South Africa’s minister of tourism. She believes that the growth of Chinese tourists will help the South African tourism industry recover. According to her, special services are available for high-end tourists, family travelers, and study tour groups. Beyond famous attractions like wildlife reserves and Table Mountain, South Africa also offers rich food culture and historical heritage. South Africa is also attracting Chinese tourists through Chinese social media platforms by inviting Chinese famous people, influencers and South Africans living in China to create content. Recently, the tourism authority shared short videos online about actor Lei Jiayin’s travel experience in South Africa, announcing that he is the ambassador (大使) for the country’s tourism. 28. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By stating opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 29. What is Patricia’s attitude towards the growth of Chinese tourists? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 30. What is a method South Africa uses to develop tourism? A. Lowering the prices of flight tickets. B. Using Chinese social media platforms. C. Offering free visa services to Chinese visitors. D. Building new Chinese restaurants in major cities. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Unique Travel Experiences in South Africa B. China’s Growing Interest in South African Culture C. South Africa’s Strategies to Attract More Chinese Tourists D. South Africa’s Rich Food Culture and Historical Heritage 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述南非通过多种策略吸引中国游客，游客量呈增长态势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to South African Tourism, the number of Chinese visitors to South Africa in 2024 reached 41,651, showing an 11.4 percent year-on-year growth. From January to May this year, 17,431 Chinese tourists arrived in South Africa, with a 1.1 percent year-on-year growth.(据南非旅游局消息，2024年前往南非的中国游客数量达到41651人，同比增长11.4%。今年1月至5月，有17431名中国游客抵达南非，同比增长1.1%)”可知，作者通过提供数据来展开段落，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“China is an important and the fastest-growing tourist source market for South Africa(中国是南非重要的且增长迅速的旅游客源市场)”以及“She believes that the growth of Chinese tourists will help the South African tourism industry recover.(她认为，中国游客的增多将有助于南非旅游业的复苏)”可知，她语气充满肯定与期待，为积极态度，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“South Africa is also attracting Chinese tourists through Chinese social media platforms by inviting Chinese famous people, influencers and South Africans living in China to create content.(南非还通过中国社交媒体平台吸引中国游客，他们邀请了中国知名人士、网红以及居住在中国的南非人来创作相关内容)”可知，南非发展旅游业所采用的方法是利用中国的社交媒体平台。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“South Africa is attracting more Chinese tourists with its unique travel experiences.(南非凭借其独特的旅游体验吸引了越来越多的中国游客)”以及全文围绕南非吸引中国游客的举措展开，包括：推出签证便利计划、增加航班、针对中国游客的定制服务、通过社交媒体宣传、邀请中国明星担任旅游大使等，选项C“南非吸引更多中国游客的策略”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D For years, people have wondered where potatoes come from. Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery. They found that an ancient genetic (基因的) mix about 9 million years ago created the potato, which is now the world’s third-largest food crop. Amazingly, the tomato has been discovered as the “mother” of the potato. The study was done by a research team from the Agricultural Genomics Institute in Shenzhen. They worked with a researcher from Lanzhou University and scientists from Canada and the U.K. Their findings show that the potato came from an ancient mix between a tomato plant and a potato-like species about 9 million years ago. This gene mixing also led to the development of a new part: the tuber (块茎). Published in the top journal Cell, these findings offer a new idea for the genetic breeding of potatoes. Potatoes, the world’s most important tuber crop, are native to South America. Because they are healthy and can grow in many different conditions, they have spread worldwide. Huang Sanwen, the study’s lead author, explained that the origin of potatoes had long been a scientific mystery. To solve this mystery, the research team studied the genes of 101 different potatoes and 349 more samples from farmed potatoes and 56 wild potato species. This was like doing a huge DNA test for all potatoes. They discovered that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced mix of genes from both Etuberosum (a wild potato-like plant) and the tomato plant. This led them to conclude that potatoes are the mixed “children” of these two species. To confirm this idea, the team figured out when the three species separated. Their results showed that Etuberosum and tomato started to separate around 14 million years ago. Then, 5 million years later, they mixed together. This event led to the earliest potato plants that could grow tubers around 9 million years ago. 32. What led to the creation of the potato? A. An ancient natural gene mixing. B. Human agricultural activities. C. The change of growing conditions. D. Its worldwide spread as a crop. 33. What do we know about the tuber? A. It makes the potato healthy. B. It is the largest part of the plant. C. It existed in tomato plants long ago. D. It appeared after a certain gene mixing. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. A huge DNA test on potatoes. B. The two parent plants of potatoes. C. The number of potatoes used in the study. D. The process of solving a scientific mystery. 35. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a tourist brochure. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于马铃薯起源的科学研究，揭示了马铃薯是由番茄和一种类马铃薯植物在大约900万年前的基因混合形成的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They found that an ancient genetic mix about 9 million years ago created the potato(他们发现大约900万年前的一次古老基因混合创造了马铃薯)”可知，导致马铃薯诞生的是大约900万年前的一次古老基因混合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This gene mixing also led to the development of a new part: the tuber. (这种基因混合还导致了一个新部分的发育：块茎。)”可知，块茎是在特定基因混合事件之后出现的新结构。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Huang Sanwen, the study’s lead author, explained that the origin of potatoes had long been a scientific mystery. To solve this mystery, the research team studied...(该研究的主要作者黄三文解释说，土豆的起源长期以来一直是一个科学之谜。为了解开这个谜团，研究小组研究了……)”及“This led them to conclude that potatoes are the mixed ‘children’ of these two species.(这使他们得出结论，土豆是这两个物种的混合‘后代’。)”可知，本段主要讲述了解开科学谜团的过程。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery. They found that an ancient genetic mix about 9 million years ago created the potato(最近，科学家有了一个惊人发现。他们发现大约900万年前的一次古老基因混合创造了马铃薯)”可知，本文围绕一项关于马铃薯起源的基因研究成果展开，涉及科学研究过程与发现，最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get a Better Night’s Sleep Teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep to be their healthiest and do their best in school. ____36____That can have a bad effect on everything from your ability to concentrate in class to your mood around your family and friends. Here are some ways you can get your sleep habits on track. ____37____ When you go to bed around the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule and you fall asleep more easily. To figure out what your bedtime should be, think about when you have to wake up and work backward, counting the hours to find exactly what time you need to be in bed. Relax before bed. Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime so your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day (you can pack your backpack and lay out your clothes). This helps you go to bed with a calm mindset and saves you time in the morning. Then set aside 20 minutes for personal care. ____38____ Stay consistent (始终如一的). It’s attractive to sleep in on weekends, but oversleeping can mess up your sleep habit for the week. It can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. ____39____ All you need is to stay consistently until it is formed. Avoid sleep stealers. ____40____ Try to avoid drinks and food with caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Try not to text or play video games in the two hours before bedtime either — the light from the screen can make your body think it’s daytime. A. Go to bed early. B. Set a regular bedtime. C. However, most teens aren’t getting enough sleep. D. Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep. E. Therefore, many teens try their best to get enough sleep. F. So wake at your usual time, and you can stay well rested all week. G. For the last 20 minutes, do something relaxing to help you fall asleep. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对青少年睡眠不足的问题，提供了科学实用的改善建议。文章开篇指出，青少年每天需要9到11小时的睡眠以维持健康和良好的学业表现，但多数人存在睡眠不足的情况，这会影响课堂专注力和情绪状态。随后，文章给出四条具体建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep to be their healthiest and do their best in school.(青少年需要9-11小时睡眠以保持健康和学业良好。)”，后文讲“That can have a bad effect on everything from your ability to concentrate in class to your mood around your family and friends. (这可能会对你在课堂上集中注意力的能力和你在家人和朋友身边的情绪产生不好的影响。)”。空格处需体现“需求与现实的矛盾”，用转折词衔接。选项C“However, most teens aren’t getting enough sleep.(然而，多数青少年睡眠不足。)”中However表转折，既呼应前文“睡眠需求”，又解释了后文“不良影响”的原因。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为本段小标题，概括整段内容。本段核心为“When you go to bed around the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule and you fall asleep more easily. (当你每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉时，你身体会习惯这个时间表，你会更容易入睡。)”，强调“规律就寝时间”。选项B“Set a regular bedtime(设定规律的就寝时间)”与其他小标题对称且精准概括段落核心。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day (you can pack your backpack and lay out your clothes). This helps you go to bed with a calm mindset and saves you time in the morning. Then set aside 20 minutes for personal care. (把一个小时分成三个20分钟的时间段。从20分钟开始为第二天做准备（你可以打包你的背包和准备你的衣服）。这有助于你以平静的心态上床睡觉，节省你早上的时间。然后留出20分钟做个人护理。)”，空格处需衔接“最后20分钟”的安排。选项G“For the last 20 minutes, do something relaxing to help you fall asleep.(最后20分钟，做些放松的事以助入睡。)”中the last 20 minutes承接前文的时间顺序。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据段首句“It’s attractive to sleep in on weekends, but oversleeping can mess up your sleep habit for the week.(周末睡懒觉会打乱一周作息。)”及空前句“ It can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. (你的新睡眠习惯可能需要两周或更长时间才能发挥作用。)”可知，空格处需给出对应解决建议。选项F“So wake at your usual time, and you will stay well rested all week.(按平时时间起床，确保一周休息良好。)”是针对前面两句问题的合理建议。故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“Try to avoid drinks and food with caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Try not to text or play video games in the two hours before bedtime either—the light from the screen can make your body think it’s daytime.(尽量避免在下午和晚上喝含咖啡因的饮料和食物。睡前两小时也不要发短信或玩电子游戏——屏幕发出的光线会让你的身体以为还是白天。)”具体列举了影响睡眠的行为（含咖啡因的饮食、睡前使用电子设备）。空格处需一句总括性的话，引出这些具体行为。选项D“Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep.(你白天做的事情也会影响你的睡眠。)”是对后文“避免含咖啡因饮食、睡前不玩电子设备”等具体行为的总领，“总—分”关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reed Marcum is an 18-year-old Oklahoma boy. He spent his Saturday ____41____ 6,000 book bags filled with school supplies. This was Reed’s ninth annual Back-to-School Book Bag Giveaway. Over the years, he has provided more than 33,000 backpacks to families that couldn’t ____42____ the basics for school. Reed started this project because he wanted to help children begin the school year ____43____. “It’s satisfying to know we are playing a ____44____ in getting kids excited about their education,” he said. Reed was inspired and ____45____ by 4-H, an American youth organization that helps young people to ____46____ their communities. The giveaway is part of Reed’s annual 4-H service project. Its ____47____ led to the teen being honored with the 4-H Youth in Action Award. This ____48____ was just one part of Reed’s continuous efforts to ____49____ the needs of his community. Since 2016, he has also ____50____ an annual Toy Giveaway. Last year, cars lined up for over three miles, and Reed gave out more than 10,000 ____51____ to children and families in need. “Reed’s devotion to his community is inspiring. He has had a huge ____52____. I am so ____53____ to watch him grow,” said Greg Owen, a 4-H educator. Reed is ____54____ to 4-H for the support and chance to help others. His story shows that everyone can do something to make a ____55____ in the community. 41. A. looking for B. packing up C. giving away D. selling out 42. A. afford B. use C. design D. require 43. A. curiously B. anxiously C. secretly D. positively 44. A. trick B. game C. part D. song 45. A. contacted B. recognised C. found D. supported 46. A. join B. serve C. explore D. visit 47. A. method B. success C. goal D. failure 48. A. event B. idea C. topic D. lesson 49. A. understand B. change C. consider D. meet 50. A. shared B. planned C. held D. attended 51. A. books B. toys C. bags D. medals 52. A. effect B. break C. dream D. surprise 53. A. awkward B. confident C. proud D. annoyed 54. A. addicted B. friendly C. rude D. thankful 55. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. promise 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的俄克拉荷马州男孩Reed Marcum通过捐赠书包和玩具等善举，积极回馈社区，展现了青少年的社会责任感和奉献精神。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他周六花了时间捐赠了6000个装满学习用品的书包。A. looking for寻找；B. packing up打包；C. giving away赠送；D. selling out卖光。根据后文“This was Reed’s ninth annual Back-to-School Book Bag Giveaway.(这是Reed第九次年度返校书包捐赠活动)”可知，此处指捐赠书包。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他为那些负担不起学校基本用品的家庭提供了超过33000个背包。A. afford买得起；B. use使用；C. design设计；D. require需要。根据前文可知上周六Reed捐赠了6000个装满学习用品的书包，结合句中“families that couldn’t”和“the basics for school”可推知，Reed帮助的是负担不起学校基本用品的家庭。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reed发起这个项目是因为他想帮助孩子们积极地开始新学年。A. curiously好奇地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. positively积极地。根据前文Reed捐赠学习用品帮助经济困难家庭和后文“It’s satisfying to know we are playing a ____ in getting kids excited about their education”可推知，Reed的捐赠产生了影响，让这些收到礼物的孩子们积极地开始新学年。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们在让孩子们对他们的教育感到兴奋方面发挥了作用，”他说。A. trick诡计；B. game游戏；C. part部分；D. song歌曲。根据前文“It’s satisfying to know we are playing”和后文“getting kids excited about their education”可知，Reed的捐赠起发挥了作用；play a part in“在……中起作用”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reed受到美国青年组织4-H的启发和支持，该组织帮助年轻人为社区服务。A. contacted联系；B. recognised认出；C. found发现；D. supported支持。根据后文“The giveaway is part of Reed’s annual 4-H service project.”可知，Reed的捐赠物是美国青年组织4-H提供的，所以他得到了4-H的支持。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reed受到美国青年组织4-H的启发和支持，该组织帮助年轻人为社区服务。A. join加入；B. serve服务；C. explore探索；D. visit参观。根据后文“their communities”可推知，该组织帮助年轻人为社区服务。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的成功使这位少年获得了4-H青年行动奖。A. method方法；B. success成功；C. goal目标；D. failure失败。根据后文“led to the teen being honored with the 4-H Youth in Action Award”可知，Reed捐赠活动的成功让他获得了4-H青年行动奖。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个活动只是Reed不断努力满足社区需求的一部分。A. event活动；B. idea想法；C. topic话题；D. lesson课程。根据前文“This was Reed’s ninth annual Back-to-School Book Bag Giveaway.”和后文“one part of Reed’s continuous efforts”可知，这次捐赠活动是Reed帮助社区行为的一部分。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个活动只是Reed不断努力满足社区需求的一部分。A. understand理解；B. change改变；C. consider考虑；D. meet满足。根据前文“Over the years, he has provided more than 33,000 backpacks to families that couldn’t ____ the basics for school.”和后文“the needs of his community”可知，Reed的捐赠活动是为满足社区家庭的需求。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2016年以来，他还每年举办一次玩具捐赠活动。A. shared分享；B. planned计划；C. held举办；D. attended参加。根据后文“an annual Toy Giveaway”可推知，他还举办玩具捐赠活动。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，汽车排了超过三英里的队，Reed向有需要的儿童和家庭分发了10000多个玩具。A. books书；B. toys玩具；C. bags包；D. medals奖章。根据前文“an annual Toy Giveaway”可知，Reed分发的是玩具。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他产生了巨大的影响。A. effect影响；B. break休息；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“Reed’s devotion to his community is inspiring.”可知，Reed对社区的奉献产生了巨大的影响。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Reed对社区的奉献令人鼓舞。他产生了巨大的影响。4-H教育工作者Greg Owen说：“看着他成长，我感到非常自豪。”A. awkward尴尬的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Reed’s devotion to his community is inspiring. He has had a huge ____ .”可知，Reed对社区的奉献产生了巨大的影响，所以4-H教育工作者Greg Owen为他感到自豪。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed感谢4-H的支持和帮助他人的机会。A. addicted上瘾的；B. friendly友好的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. thankful感激的。根据后文“to 4-H for the support and chance to help others”可知，Reed感谢4-H的支持和给予帮助他人的机会。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事表明，每个人都可以做一些事情来在社区中产生影响。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据前文“Reed’s devotion to his community is inspiring. He has had a huge ____ .”可知，Reed对社区的奉献产生了巨大的影响，所以他的行为也证明每个人都可以做一些事情来在社区中产生影响；make a difference“有影响”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Games is a sporting event held every four years and it ___56___ (main) covers non-Olympic sports. It ___57___(organise) by the the International World Games Association (IWGA). Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland ___58___(host) the event. As ___59___ largest-ever edition, the Chengdu World Games attracted 6,679 participants, including athletes and ___60___ (official), from 116 countries and regions. The 3,942 athletes competed ___61___ 34 sports, 60 disciplines, and 256 events. The World Games is a stage ___62___ showcases (展现) the boundless possibilities of sports. Through sports, everyone can equally find their true selves, broaden their horizons, and explore their own endless potential. On the evening of August 17th, 2025, the Chengdu World Games successfully ended by ___63___ (set) off breathtaking fireworks and left a deep ___64___ (impress) on people all over the world. The Chinese sports team ___65___ (win) a total of 64 medals — 36 gold, 17 silver, and 11 bronze. This remarkable achievement placed China at the top of both the gold medal and overall medal tables. 【答案】56. mainly 57. is organised##is organized 58. to host 59. the 60. officials 61. in 62. that##which 63. setting 64. impression 65. won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了每四年举办一次的世界运动会。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：世界运动会是每四年举办一次的体育赛事，主要涵盖非奥运项目。此空修饰动词covers，应用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它由国际世界运动会协会组织。主语It (指代The World Games)与organise是动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is organised/organized。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都是中国大陆首个举办该赛事的城市。名词city前有序数词first修饰，后用不定式to host作后置定语。故填to host。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为有史以来规模最大的一届，成都世界运动会吸引了来自116个国家和地区的 6679名参与者，包括运动员和官员。largest是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为有史以来规模最大的一届，成都世界运动会吸引了来自116个国家和地区的 6679名参与者，包括运动员和官员。根据空前“athletes and”以及official是可数名词可知，此处应用复数形式officials作宾语。故填officials。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：3942名运动员在34个大项、60个分项和256个小项中展开角逐。compete in为固定短语，表示“参加……比赛”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：世界运动会是一个展现体育无限可能的舞台。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是stage，指物，此空应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年8月17日晚，成都世界运动会以绚烂的烟花表演圆满落幕，给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。by是介词，后接动名词setting作宾语。故填setting。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：2025年8月17日晚，成都世界运动会以绚烂的烟花表演圆满落幕，给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。根据“left a”可知，此空是名词单数impression作宾语。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国体育代表团共获得64枚奖牌——36枚金牌、17枚银牌和11枚铜牌。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，“获奖”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Lucy发邮件说，她刚进入高中，因为身体偏胖，总感觉受到同学嘲笑，她十分苦恼，希望你能给她一些减肥的建议。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰; 2. 给出减肥建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset about your weight. I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. Firstly, it’s of great importance to keep a balanced and healthy diet. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables and keep away from high-fat food. In addition, a proper amount of regular exercise is crucial, which is undoubtedly the most effective approach to burning off extra fat stored in your body. Last but not least, maintaining a healthy state of mind does count. I hope you can have confidence in yourself and believe that you can do it. Looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Lucy发邮件，表示安慰并给出减肥建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 忧虑的：upset→distressed 敏感的：sensitive→delicate 避开：keep away from→steer clear of 至关重要的：crucial→essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try to eat more fruits and vegetables and keep away from high-fat food. 拓展句：Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and minerals, and keep away from high-fat food that is harmful to your health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help.(how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, a proper amount of regular exercise is crucial, which is undoubtedly the most effective approach to burning off extra fat stored in your body.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. On the way, the morning breeze brushing my cheeks like a friendly hello, I kept wondering what my new teachers would be like — maybe strict but kind, or funny and easy to talk to? The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. Anxious and excited, I told myself, “Lee, you will have a good beginning.” Some birds singing, I walked past the gym and stopped to look at the noticeboard. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around suddenly, I crashed straight into someone. Then I heard the sound of a cup hitting the ground, and immediately saw the spilled coffee. Looking up, my face burning, I saw a handsome and young man with brown hair. His clean white shirt now had a dark brown mark, and it was spreading across his chest. “Oh, no!” I yelped. All the excitement about the new day disappeared, replaced by panic (惊慌)。 He quickly pulled out a tissue to wipe up the coffee stain on the floor. “It’s all right,” he said, “accidents happen.” I froze there, forgetting to help, “I... I am terribly sorry. I was just wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” He picked up the pieces of the cup and said goodbye to me. How true his words were! When my head teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same handsome man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first. My family name is Brown....” Hearing his words, my heart began to beat wildly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My words made everyone laugh and all eyes turned to Mr Brown’s white shirt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression to erase the memory of that coffee stain? I was organizing my words in my head when my turn came. With butterflies in my stomach, I dragged my feet to the front. Glancing at Mr Brown’s encouraging smile, I cleared my throat, “Hello, I’m Lee. This morning, I accidentally spilled coffee on our head teacher. Sorry again, Mr Brown.” Instead of a proper self-introduction, I blurted out an apology. My words made everyone laugh and all eyes turned to Mr Brown’s white shirt. To my surprise, Mr Brown chuckled along with the class. “The coffee stain,” he said, his eyes twinkling, “has become our class’s first shared memory.” His response immediately eased my tension. He continued by comparing the accident to our learning journey, suggesting that sometimes the most imperfect beginning makes the best story, and that we should embrace such unexpected moments in senior high. Sunlight streamed through the window onto his white shirt, and I let out a smile of relief. People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者第一天去高中学校，偶遇一位帅气的年轻人并不小心将咖啡洒在他身上，后来发现他竟是自己的班主任。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我试图开动我的大脑，但引擎就是启动不起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在自我介绍时的紧张表现以及说出的内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的话让大家都笑了，所有的目光都转向了布朗先生的白衬衫。”可知，第二段可描写布朗先生对咖啡渍的回应，以及作者对新学校生活的感受。 2. 续写线索：努力组织语言——紧张地走到前面——脱口而出道歉——布朗先生回应——作者感到轻松——认为是好的开始 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①清除：erase/remove/wipe out ②组织：organize/arrange/put in order ③瞥一眼：glance at/catch a glimpse of 情绪类 ①缓解：ease/relieve  ②紧张：tension/nervousness/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was organizing my words in my head when my turn came. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He continued by comparing the accident to our learning journey, suggesting that sometimes the most imperfect beginning makes the best story, and that we should embrace such unexpected moments in senior high. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和两个连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【考试时间：2025年11月14日07:30～09:30】 保山市2025～2026学年秋季学期期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman go just now? A. The post office. B. The museum. C. The library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man learning online? A. How to ride a bike. B. How to repair a bike. C. How to choose a bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman say sorry? A. She didn’t offer help. B. She left too early. C. She arrived late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the matter with the bird? A. It was hungry. B. It had a broken wing. C. It fell down from a tree. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch TV. C. Play chess. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Football teammates. 7. Which lesson does the woman want Jacob to learn? A. Being kind to friends. B. Respecting all sports teams. C. Spending more time with family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman fail her driving test? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a car. B. Get on a bus. C. Put on her seat belt. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What to do with noisy neighbors. B. How to get on well with neighbors. C. When to invite neighbors for a party. 12. What does the man suggest they do first? A. Contact the police. B. Rent another apartment. C. Speak to the house owner. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go back to bed. B. Prepare for a show. C. Turn down the music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of autumn? A. It is relaxing. B. It is cold. C. It is colorful. 15. What does the woman like to do during summer? A. Swim in the pool. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit the zoo. 16. Why is the man afraid of swimming in the ocean? A. He is not a good swimmer. B. He fears to be attacked by a shark. C. He worries he will be washed out to sea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Bondi Beach located? A. In the west of Sydney city center. B. In the south of Sydney city center. C. In the east of Sydney city center. 18. How long is Bondi Beach? A. Just over 1 km. B. About 4 km. C. More than 8 km. 19. What is Bondi Beach famous for? A. Its street art. B. Its blue sand. C. Its white walls. 20. In which American show does Bondi Beach appear? A. Bondi Rescue. B. Modern Family. C. Breakers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many things to do and wonderful places to see, choosing how you travel around New Zealand is very important. Choosing transport in New Zealand depends on how quickly you want to get from one place to the next and how much you want to see on your journey. Self-drive See the sights at your own speed and rent a car or motorhome to travel around New Zealand. We have a range of trip plans to make planning your road trip easy and help you see the best that New Zealand has to offer in the time you have. Use a tool to work out driving times and distances. You can also rent bikes or motorbikes. Bus and coach If you would prefer that someone else does the driving, there are guided coach tours ranging from day trips to multi-day plans. Or you can use the nationwide bus network to travel between regions. New Zealand’s bigger cities have hop-on hop-off bus experiences for an easy way to see the sights, as well as public bus networks. Plane Flights can be found right around New Zealand, from the Far North down to Stewart Island in the south and some outlying islands. Booking flights within the country is easy and there are airports in the major cities and throughout the regions. Rail Travelling by rail gives you a front-row view of amazing scenery which can’t be seen from the road or the sky. There are three main scenic rail journeys in New Zealand, crossing the North and South Islands. There are also some rail services connecting the regions and local city trains within Wellington and Auckland. 21. What affects transport choice in New Zealand? A. Weather and season. B. Language and culture. C. Hotel locations and prices. D. Travel speed and journey sights. 22. The following can be rented for self-drive in New Zealand except ________. A. coaches B. cars C. motorbikes D. motorhomes 23. What is the advantage of travelling by train in New Zealand? A. It’s the fastest. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It provides better views. D. It offers better service. B If we need to select a key expression for recent years, “weight management” could be the most popular one. Designed to encourage healthy living habits among staff workers, a “million-yuan weight loss” activity started by Shenzhen-based technology company Insta360 has attracted public attention. The company is offering all employees who register 500 yuan in cash for every half kilogram they lose. This year, a post-2000s employee surnamed Xie signed up for the activity and lost 20 kilograms in just 90 days, earning 20,000 yuan in cash and winning the title of “weight-loss champion.” Xie said that during the competition she strictly controlled her diet and exercised for an hour and a half every day, finally achieving an amazing change. When asked how she stayed determined and whether she had considered giving up, she smiled and said, “I think now is the best time in my life to become the best I can be — not just for beauty, but also for health.” She also shared actor Qin Hao’s weight-loss method in the company group chat to encourage colleagues caught in a stop with their weight loss. Since the event began, the company’s “million-yuan weight loss” challenge has been held for seven rounds, awarding about 2 million yuan in total prizes. Over the past year, 99 employees have taken part, losing a total of 950 kilograms and sharing 1 million yuan in cash rewards. “We hope the ‘million-yuan weight loss’ challenge promotes healthy living and encourages employees to pay more attention to their health outside of work. It’s also a way to inspire everyone to face work and life with a positive attitude,” the event organizer said. The challenge also includes a “betting” rule — participants who regain weight must pay 800 yuan for each half kilogram gained. So far, no one has regained weight and been penalized, Nanfang Daily reported. 24. What is the purpose of the “million-yuan weight loss” campaign? A. To make Insta360 famous. B. To share useful tips of weight-loss. C. To encourage the staff to earn more money. D. To help the employees develop healthy living habits. 25. Which of the following can be inferred about the employee Xie? A. She cared more about beauty. B. She kept going without giving up. C. She shared her method with no one. D. She was the first one to win the title. 26. How much weight have the employees taking part lost on average over the past year? A. Nearly 7 kg. B. Around 8.5 kg. C. About 9.6 kg. D. Over 10 kg. 27. What does the underlined word “penalized” mean in the last paragraph? A. Admired. B. Punished. C. Cheated. D. Honored. C South Africa is attracting more Chinese tourists with its unique travel experiences. Visitors can track lions and leopards from an open safari vehicle, see whales jump out of the ocean, and watch cute penguins walk along the beach. “It’s exciting to see these wild animals. I escaped the busy city life and felt the power of life,” said Wu Qian, a Beijing office worker, who recently visited the country. According to South African Tourism, the number of Chinese visitors to South Africa in 2024 reached 41,651, showing an 11.4 percent year-on-year growth. From January to May this year, 17,431 Chinese tourists arrived in South Africa, with a 1.1 percent year-on-year growth. To attract more Chinese tourists, South Africa started the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme in February to make visa applications easier and faster. A total of 47 Chinese travel agencies have joined the program. They can apply for visas online and get them within 24 hours. This is one of South Africa’s strategies to welcome more Chinese visitors, along with adding more flights. “China is an important and the fastest-growing tourist source market for South Africa,” says Patricia, South Africa’s minister of tourism. She believes that the growth of Chinese tourists will help the South African tourism industry recover. According to her, special services are available for high-end tourists, family travelers, and study tour groups. Beyond famous attractions like wildlife reserves and Table Mountain, South Africa also offers rich food culture and historical heritage. South Africa is also attracting Chinese tourists through Chinese social media platforms by inviting Chinese famous people, influencers and South Africans living in China to create content. Recently, the tourism authority shared short videos online about actor Lei Jiayin’s travel experience in South Africa, announcing that he is the ambassador (大使) for the country’s tourism. 28. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By stating opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 29. What is Patricia’s attitude towards the growth of Chinese tourists? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 30. What is a method South Africa uses to develop tourism? A. Lowering the prices of flight tickets. B. Using Chinese social media platforms. C. Offering free visa services to Chinese visitors. D Building new Chinese restaurants in major cities. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Unique Travel Experiences in South Africa B. China’s Growing Interest in South African Culture C. South Africa’s Strategies to Attract More Chinese Tourists D. South Africa’s Rich Food Culture and Historical Heritage D For years, people have wondered where potatoes come from. Recently, scientists have made a surprising discovery. They found that an ancient genetic (基因的) mix about 9 million years ago created the potato, which is now the world’s third-largest food crop. Amazingly, the tomato has been discovered as the “mother” of the potato. The study was done by a research team from the Agricultural Genomics Institute in Shenzhen. They worked with a researcher from Lanzhou University and scientists from Canada and the U.K. Their findings show that the potato came from an ancient mix between a tomato plant and a potato-like species about 9 million years ago. This gene mixing also led to the development of a new part: the tuber (块茎). Published in the top journal Cell, these findings offer a new idea for the genetic breeding of potatoes. Potatoes, the world’s most important tuber crop, are native to South America. Because they are healthy and can grow in many different conditions, they have spread worldwide. Huang Sanwen, the study’s lead author, explained that the origin of potatoes had long been a scientific mystery. To solve this mystery, the research team studied the genes of 101 different potatoes and 349 more samples from farmed potatoes and 56 wild potato species. This was like doing a huge DNA test for all potatoes. They discovered that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced mix of genes from both Etuberosum (a wild potato-like plant) and the tomato plant. This led them to conclude that potatoes are the mixed “children” of these two species. To confirm this idea, the team figured out when the three species separated. Their results showed that Etuberosum and tomato started to separate around 14 million years ago. Then, 5 million years later, they mixed together. This event led to the earliest potato plants that could grow tubers around 9 million years ago. 32. What led to the creation of the potato? A. An ancient natural gene mixing. B. Human agricultural activities. C. The change of growing conditions. D. Its worldwide spread as a crop. 33. What do we know about the tuber? A. It makes the potato healthy. B. It is the largest part of the plant. C. It existed in tomato plants long ago. D. It appeared after a certain gene mixing. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. A huge DNA test on potatoes. B. The two parent plants of potatoes. C. The number of potatoes used in the study. D. The process of solving a scientific mystery. 35. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a tourist brochure. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get a Better Night’s Sleep Teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep to be their healthiest and do their best in school. ____36____That can have a bad effect on everything from your ability to concentrate in class to your mood around your family and friends. Here are some ways you can get your sleep habits on track. ____37____ When you go to bed around the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule and you fall asleep more easily. To figure out what your bedtime should be, think about when you have to wake up and work backward, counting the hours to find exactly what time you need to be in bed. Relax before bed. Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime so your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day (you can pack your backpack and lay out your clothes). This helps you go to bed with a calm mindset and saves you time in the morning. Then set aside 20 minutes for personal care. ____38____ Stay consistent (始终如一的). It’s attractive to sleep in on weekends, but oversleeping can mess up your sleep habit for the week. It can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. ____39____ All you need is to stay consistently until it is formed. Avoid sleep stealers. ____40____ Try to avoid drinks and food with caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Try not to text or play video games in the two hours before bedtime either — the light from the screen can make your body think it’s daytime. A Go to bed early. B. Set a regular bedtime. C. However, most teens aren’t getting enough sleep. D. Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep. E. Therefore, many teens try their best to get enough sleep. F. So wake at your usual time, and you can stay well rested all week. G. For the last 20 minutes, do something relaxing to help you fall asleep. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reed Marcum is an 18-year-old Oklahoma boy. He spent his Saturday ____41____ 6,000 book bags filled with school supplies. This was Reed’s ninth annual Back-to-School Book Bag Giveaway. Over the years, he has provided more than 33,000 backpacks to families that couldn’t ____42____ the basics for school. Reed started this project because he wanted to help children begin the school year ____43____. “It’s satisfying to know we are playing a ____44____ in getting kids excited about their education,” he said. Reed was inspired and ____45____ by 4-H, an American youth organization that helps young people to ____46____ their communities. The giveaway is part of Reed’s annual 4-H service project. Its ____47____ led to the teen being honored with the 4-H Youth in Action Award. This ____48____ was just one part of Reed’s continuous efforts to ____49____ the needs of his community. Since 2016, he has also ____50____ an annual Toy Giveaway. Last year, cars lined up for over three miles, and Reed gave out more than 10,000 ____51____ to children and families in need. “Reed’s devotion to his community is inspiring. He has had a huge ____52____. I am so ____53____ to watch him grow,” said Greg Owen, a 4-H educator. Reed is ____54____ to 4-H for the support and chance to help others. His story shows that everyone can do something to make a ____55____ in the community. 41. A. looking for B. packing up C. giving away D. selling out 42. A. afford B. use C. design D. require 43. A. curiously B. anxiously C. secretly D. positively 44. A. trick B. game C. part D. song 45. A. contacted B. recognised C. found D. supported 46. A. join B. serve C. explore D. visit 47. A. method B. success C. goal D. failure 48. A. event B. idea C. topic D. lesson 49. A. understand B. change C. consider D. meet 50 A. shared B. planned C. held D. attended 51. A. books B. toys C. bags D. medals 52. A. effect B. break C. dream D. surprise 53 A. awkward B. confident C. proud D. annoyed 54. A. addicted B. friendly C. rude D. thankful 55. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. promise 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Games is a sporting event held every four years and it ___56___ (main) covers non-Olympic sports. It ___57___(organise) by the the International World Games Association (IWGA). Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland ___58___(host) the event. As ___59___ largest-ever edition, the Chengdu World Games attracted 6,679 participants, including athletes and ___60___ (official), from 116 countries and regions. The 3,942 athletes competed ___61___ 34 sports, 60 disciplines, and 256 events. The World Games is a stage ___62___ showcases (展现) the boundless possibilities of sports. Through sports, everyone can equally find their true selves, broaden their horizons, and explore their own endless potential. On the evening of August 17th, 2025, the Chengdu World Games successfully ended by ___63___ (set) off breathtaking fireworks and left a deep ___64___ (impress) on people all over the world. The Chinese sports team ___65___ (win) a total of 64 medals — 36 gold, 17 silver, and 11 bronze. This remarkable achievement placed China at the top of both the gold medal and overall medal tables. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Lucy发邮件说，她刚进入高中，因为身体偏胖，总感觉受到同学嘲笑，她十分苦恼，希望你能给她一些减肥的建议。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰; 2. 给出减肥建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. On the way, the morning breeze brushing my cheeks like a friendly hello, I kept wondering what my new teachers would be like — maybe strict but kind, or funny and easy to talk to? The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. Anxious and excited, I told myself, “Lee, you will have a good beginning.” Some birds singing, I walked past the gym and stopped to look at the noticeboard. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around suddenly, I crashed straight into someone. Then I heard the sound of a cup hitting the ground, and immediately saw the spilled coffee. Looking up, my face burning, I saw a handsome and young man with brown hair. His clean white shirt now had a dark brown mark, and it was spreading across his chest. “Oh, no!” I yelped. All the excitement about the new day disappeared, replaced by panic (惊慌)。 He quickly pulled out a tissue to wipe up the coffee stain on the floor. “It’s all right,” he said, “accidents happen.” I froze there, forgetting to help, “I... I am terribly sorry. I was just wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” He picked up the pieces of the cup and said goodbye to me. How true his words were! When my head teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same handsome man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first. My family name is Brown....” Hearing his words, my heart began to beat wildly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My words made everyone laugh and all eyes turned to Mr Brown’s white shirt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $