精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) Ⅰ、听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题、每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句了内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子、选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 7. A. At three o’clock. B. Three days ago. C. For a week. 8. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Me too. 9. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. I think so. 10. A. The tree frog. B. I agree. C. Sorry, I can’t. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In Guiyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 12. What does Judy think a friend is like? A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 13. How often does the girl do the dishes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 14. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. Who may sing the best among the three people? A. Ella. B. Matt. C. Emma. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did China begin to lend pandas to other countries? A. In 1948. B. In 1984. C. In 1994. 17. How many pandas are living in other countries? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 100. 18. How much bamboo does an adult panda eat every day? A. About 10 kg. B. About 20 kg. C. About 50 kg 19. What are pandas good at? A. Jumping. B. Hunting. C. Swimming 20. Where is the largest panda reserve (保护区)? A. In Sichuan. B. In Gansu. C. In Shananxi. Ⅱ、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom, Rick and Sam are brothers. Last summer holiday, they visited their ____1____ farm in the countryside together. The three boys were all ____2____ about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we feel like doing ____3____ different during the holiday. But we don’t know what we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t worry. You can have ____4____ look at my farm and you will find what you really want to do.” ____5____ many kinds of vegetables on the farm. Uncle John also ____6____ many fruit trees and kept some animals. After Uncle John showed them around Tom decided ____7____ to plant carrots. Rick chose to fertilize (施肥) the plants. And Sam learned to feed the ducks. They worked ____8____ on the farm. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by themselves. When the holiday was over, their uncle gave them a lot of fruit and vegetables ____9____ gifts. It was an unforgettable vacation for them ____10____ they learned a lot about farming. 1. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. anything B. something C. nothing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. There were B. It was C. They were 6. A. plants B. planted C. is planting 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 9. A. as B. for C. with 10. A. although B. because C. if Ⅲ、阅读理解(每小题2分，共38分) A 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 11. Scott didn’t like sea at all. 12. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day. 13. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th. 14. Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days. 15. Scott’s family went back home by bus. B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 17. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 18. What is the correct order according to the passage? a I asked Jake for help for the first time. b I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A. a-e-b-c-d B. b-a-e-c-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. b-e-a-d-c 19. What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A. 10. B. 11. C. 20. D. 21. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D. Math, My Most Difficult Subject C The blue whale is the largest animal on earth. It has a long body and its length is around 25 metres. Some of the blue whales can even be 30 metres long. The average weight of the blue whale is 150-180 tons. Among all animals, the blue whale has the biggest heart in the world. Its heart is as big as the tyre (轮胎) of a large truck. The blue whale has a big and strong heart, but its heart doesn’t beat fast. Our hearts usually beat about 70 times per minute. The blue whale’s heart beats only about 9 times per minute. Therefore, the blue whale’s heart beats much more slowly than a human’s heart does. However, the blue whale’s heartbeat (心跳) makes a big sound. We can even hear the sound from 3 kilometers away! 21. Why does the writer mention the tyre of a large truck? A. To show that the blue whale’s heart is large. B. To show that the blue whale’s heart is heavy. C. To show that the blue whale swims very fast. D. To show that the blue whale has a round heart. 22. What does the underlined word “beat” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 打败 B. 敲打 C. 跳动 D. 碰撞 23. The blue whale’s heart beats about ________ times less than a man’s heart does per minute. A. 70 B. 61 C. 35 D. 9 24. We can know the information about the blue whale EXCEPT (除了) its ________. A. length B. weight C. sound D. heartbeat 25. The text may come from a magazine called ________. A. Body Parts B. Healthy Life C. School Life D. Animal World D If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to improve. Here are some ideas about how to improve. Let your friends know you’re there and you want to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed! (尴尬的). ____26____ They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friends often. ____27____ You can say “You’re wonderful.” or “You look great today.” It is also a way to make them feel better. Don’t say bad things about your shy friends’ personalities. Remember that it isn’t a character we choose. Do not say bad words about your friends. ____28____ When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____29____ You can answer with a soft voice if they need. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. Talking to your friends often can make them relax. C. But your friends can understand what you do in this way. D. Just listen to them carefully. Ⅳ、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning? B: ___30___ A: Notices? What were they about? B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives. A: Oh, I see. ___31___ B: I’m afraid you can’t. ___32___ Could you please help me repair it? A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first. B: I have some books on science. ___33___ A: That sounds great. ___34___ After that, I will take the books home. B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree. A. By the way, could I borrow your bike? B. Maybe I can lend them to you. C. I gave out some notices outside the supermarket. D. Could I borrow them from you? E. There is something wrong with its wheel. F. Then I can repair the bike now. Ⅴ、读写题(55-59每空一分，60-61每空两分，共9分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Some parents think children should do chores. But some don’t agree with them. According to a report, 18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper!”, they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents think differently. They think doing chores is a good way of building children’s responsibility (责任). Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others. Well, I think there are some other very good reasons for children to do chores: ★To feel good Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something good for the family. ★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So let children start to help with chores now! 35. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Some parents think children should do chores, but some disagree with them. Some parents think childhood is just for ________ so they don’t let their children do chores. Other parents have a ________ opinion. They think doing chores is a good way to ________ children’s responsibility. Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. The other two ________ for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills. All in all, it’s ________ for children to do chores. 36. Do children feel happy when they do something good for the family? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some parents not ask their children to do chores? __________________________________________________________ Ⅵ、阅读填空 1.语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During this time, lots of people go to the cinema with ___38___ (they) family and friends. In many people’s opinion, the ___39___ (exciting) movie in 2025 is Ne Zha 2. The story of Ne Zha 2 is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) and tries ___40___ (protect) his family and friends. The movie is full ___41___ exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy watching it ___42___ it not only brings joy but also teaches something important. For example, it tells people the ___43___ (important) of being brave (勇敢的). Why do a lot of people like this movie? One of the reasons is that it connects (联系) traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). This makes the movie popular among people of all ages ___44___ (quick). If you haven’t seen Ne Zha 2 yet, you should ___45___ (spare) some time to watch it. It’s a movie that can make you laugh, cry, and feel encouraged. 2.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like, housework, give, think, happy, young, they, good, something, and Jim is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years ___46___ than him. Jim is outgoing but Mary is quiet. Last Sunday they helped their mother do some ___47___. Jim cleaned the bathroom ___48___ Mary washed the clothes. They did the things ___49___. Because they did a ___50___ job, their mother bought a delicious cake for ___51___. She said to Jim, “Jim, cut the cake into two halves and ___52___ the bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should be a good brother.” Jim asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be ___53___ Kong Rong,” said his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Jim. But he didn’t do ___54___ . He ____55____ about it for a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary cut it into two halves and be a good sister.” Ⅶ、书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda 想了解你对朋友的看法，你认为朋友应该相同还是不同？请你给Linda 写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对待朋友的观点，以及你和你的好朋友的相同之处和不同之处。 提示：可以从爱好，学习，外貌，性格四个方面来介绍相似与不同 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) Ⅰ、听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题、每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句了内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子、选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 7. A. At three o’clock. B. Three days ago. C. For a week. 8. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Me too. 9. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. I think so. 10. A. The tree frog. B. I agree. C. Sorry, I can’t. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In Guiyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 12 What does Judy think a friend is like? A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 13. How often does the girl do the dishes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 14. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. Who may sing the best among the three people? A. Ella. B. Matt. C. Emma. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did China begin to lend pandas to other countries? A. In 1948. B. In 1984. C. In 1994. 17. How many pandas are living in other countries? A. About 20. B. About 50. C. About 100. 18. How much bamboo does an adult panda eat every day? A. About 10 kg. B. About 20 kg. C. About 50 kg 19. What are pandas good at? A. Jumping. B. Hunting. C. Swimming 20. Where is the largest panda reserve (保护区)? A. In Sichuan. B. In Gansu. C. In Shananxi. Ⅱ、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom, Rick and Sam are brothers. Last summer holiday, they visited their ____1____ farm in the countryside together. The three boys were all ____2____ about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we feel like doing ____3____ different during the holiday. But we don’t know what we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t worry. You can have ____4____ look at my farm and you will find what you really want to do.” ____5____ many kinds of vegetables on the farm. Uncle John also ____6____ many fruit trees and kept some animals. After Uncle John showed them around, Tom decided ____7____ to plant carrots. Rick chose to fertilize (施肥) the plants. And Sam learned to feed the ducks. They worked ____8____ on the farm. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by themselves. When the holiday was over, their uncle gave them a lot of fruit and vegetables ____9____ gifts. It was an unforgettable vacation for them ____10____ they learned a lot about farming. 1. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. anything B. something C. nothing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. There were B. It was C. They were 6. A. plants B. planted C. is planting 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 9. A. as B. for C. with 10. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆、里克和萨姆三兄弟去年暑假去乡下叔叔的农场度假，在农场学习做各种农活，假期结束时叔叔送给他们很多水果和蔬菜作为礼物，他们度过了一个难忘的假期并学到了很多农业知识。 【1题详解】 句意：去年暑假，他们一起参观了他们在乡下的叔叔的农场。 uncle叔叔；uncles叔叔们（名词复数）；uncle’s叔叔的（名词所有格）。根据语境可知，此处指他们叔叔的农场，用名词所有格形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这三个男孩都对这次度假感到兴奋。 excite使兴奋（动词原形）；excited兴奋的（形容词，通常修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，通常修饰物）。根据“The three boys were all...”可知，此处修饰人，应用excited，表示“兴奋的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：约翰叔叔，我们想在假期里做些不同的事情。 anything任何事物（通常用于否定句或疑问句）；something某事物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么。根据“we feel like doing...different during the holiday”可知，此处表示想做些不同的事情，肯定句用something。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以看看我的农场，你会发现你真正想做的事情。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“have...look at”可知，此处是固定短语“have a look at”，表示“看一看”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种蔬菜。 There were有；It was它是；They were它们是。根据“...many kinds of vegetables on the farm”可知，此处表示农场里有许多蔬菜，应用there be句型，且根据上下文可知是一般过去时，many kinds of vegetables是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：约翰叔叔还种了许多果树，养了一些动物。 plants种植；planted种植（动词过去式）；is planting正在种植（现在进行时）。根据“Uncle John also...many fruit trees”可知，此处表示种了许多果树，且根据上下文可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在约翰叔叔带他们参观后，汤姆决定学习种胡萝卜。 learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（现在分词或动名词）；to learn学习（动词不定式）。根据“Tom decided...to plant the carrots”可知，此处是固定短语“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们在农场努力工作。 hard努力地（副词）；hardly几乎不（副词）；harder更努力地（比较级）。根据“They worked...on the farm”可知，此处表示努力工作，应用副词hard修饰动词worked，且此处没有比较之意，用原级。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：假期结束时，他们的叔叔给了他们很多水果和蔬菜作为礼物。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据“their uncle gave them a lot of fruit and vegetables...gifts”可知，此处表示作为礼物，应用as。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一次难忘的假期，因为他们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据“It was an unforgettable vacation for them...they learned a lot about farming”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ、阅读理解(每小题2分，共38分) A 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 11. Scott didn’t like sea at all. 12. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day. 13. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th. 14. Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days. 15. Scott’s family went back home by bus. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Scott一家人去青岛旅行的经过。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.”可知，Scott很开心因为他希望看见美丽的大海。故答案为F。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第二段可知，是在按照时间顺序介绍Scott一家人第一天所做的事情。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.”可知，他们是7月18日到的青岛，第二天也就是7月19日，雨天，所以Scott和他的爸爸在酒店看电视。故答案为T。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao”及“On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.”可知，他们来的时候是7月18日，走的时候是7月21日上午，因此他们在青岛待了三天。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they left the hotel and took the bus home.”可知，他们是坐大巴回的家。故答案为T。 B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 17. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 18. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A. a-e-b-c-d B. b-a-e-c-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. b-e-a-d-c 19. What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A. 10. B. 11. C. 20. D. 21. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D. Math, My Most Difficult Subject 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject.”可知，作者最初对数学不感兴趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me.”可知，作者没想到Jake会帮他，他对此感到意外。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.”，“I finally understood the difficult math formulas”，“I always spent a lot of time on math.”，“Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer.”和“This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum.”可知，正确顺序为a-e-b-c-d。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。在个位上，9、19、29、39、...99，个位上出现9的次数为10次；在十位上，90、91、92、...99，十位上出现9的次数也为10次，共20次。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。C选项最能概括故事内容，成为文章的标题。故选C。 C The blue whale is the largest animal on earth. It has a long body and its length is around 25 metres. Some of the blue whales can even be 30 metres long. The average weight of the blue whale is 150-180 tons. Among all animals, the blue whale has the biggest heart in the world. Its heart is as big as the tyre (轮胎) of a large truck. The blue whale has a big and strong heart, but its heart doesn’t beat fast. Our hearts usually beat about 70 times per minute. The blue whale’s heart beats only about 9 times per minute. Therefore, the blue whale’s heart beats much more slowly than a human’s heart does. However, the blue whale’s heartbeat (心跳) makes a big sound. We can even hear the sound from 3 kilometers away! 21. Why does the writer mention the tyre of a large truck? A. To show that the blue whale’s heart is large. B. To show that the blue whale’s heart is heavy. C. To show that the blue whale swims very fast. D. To show that the blue whale has a round heart. 22 What does the underlined word “beat” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 打败 B. 敲打 C. 跳动 D. 碰撞 23. The blue whale’s heart beats about ________ times less than a man’s heart does per minute. A. 70 B. 61 C. 35 D. 9 24. We can know the information about the blue whale EXCEPT (除了) its ________. A. length B. weight C. sound D. heartbeat 25. The text may come from a magazine called ________. A. Body Parts B. Healthy Life C. School Life D. Animal World 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸作为地球上最大动物的体型特征，重点说明了其心脏的巨大尺寸和缓慢而有力的心跳特点。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all animals, the blue whale has the biggest heart in the world. Its heart is as big as the tyre (轮胎) of a large truck.”可知，作者提到卡车轮胎是为了说明蓝鲸的心脏很大。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our hearts usually beat about 70 times per minute. The blue whale’s heart beats only about 9 times per minute.”可知，“beat”在此处指心脏的跳动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our hearts usually beat about 70 times per minute. The blue whale’s heart beats only about 9 times per minute.”可知，蓝鲸的心跳比人类少70-9=61次。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到了蓝鲸的长度、重量、心脏以及心跳，但没有提到蓝鲸的声音。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕蓝鲸的体型、心脏特征等动物学知识展开，最可能出自《动物世界》杂志。故选D。 D If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to improve. Here are some ideas about how to improve. Let your friends know you’re there and you want to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed! (尴尬的). ____26____ They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friends often. ____27____ You can say “You’re wonderful.” or “You look great today.” It is also a way to make them feel better. Don’t say bad things about your shy friends’ personalities. Remember that it isn’t a character we choose. Do not say bad words about your friends. ____28____ When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____29____ You can answer with a soft voice if they need. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. Talking to your friends often can make them relax. C. But your friends can understand what you do in this way. D. Just listen to them carefully. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助害羞的朋友改善性格的一些方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed! They know that you’re only trying to help.”可知，前文提到告诉朋友你的帮助意图可能会让你尴尬，后文说朋友会明白你是在帮忙，此处应是转折说明朋友能理解你的做法。选项C“但你的朋友会理解你这样做的用意。”符合语境。故选C。 27题详解】 根据“Talk to your friends often.”可知，经常和朋友聊天，接下来应说明这样做的好处。选项B“经常和朋友聊天能让他们放松下来。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Do not say bad words about your friends.”可知，不要说朋友的坏话，此处应是补充另一个不要做的行为。选项A“永远不要嘲笑他 / 她。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them.”可知，朋友说话时不要打断他们，接下来应说明对应的做法。选项D“只需认真倾听他们说话。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning? B: ___30___ A: Notices? What were they about? B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives. A: Oh, I see. ___31___ B: I’m afraid you can’t. ___32___ Could you please help me repair it? A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first. B: I have some books on science. ___33___ A: That sounds great. ___34___ After that, I will take the books home. B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree. A. By the way, could I borrow your bike? B. Maybe I can lend them to you. C. I gave out some notices outside the supermarket. D. Could I borrow them from you? E. There is something wrong with its wheel. F. Then I can repair the bike now. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. E 33. B 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Bill上周日的活动、借自行车和科学书籍展开。 【30题详解】 根据“What did you do last Sunday morning?”可知，此处是回答上周日做的事情，结合“Notices?”可知，与通知相关，选项C“我在超市外分发了一些通知。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，此处是在请求用某物，选项A“顺便问一下，我能借你的自行车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Could you please help me repair it?”可知，此处是说自行车出了故障，选项E“它的轮子出了问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I have some books on science”及“That sounds great.”可知，此处应是表示愿意借书给对方，选项B“也许我可以把它们借给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“That sounds great. ... After that, I will take the books home.”可知，对方愿意借书给自己，自己就不需要去图书馆了，因此可以立刻帮助对方修理自行车，选项F“那我现在可以修理自行车了。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ、读写题(55-59每空一分，60-61每空两分，共9分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Some parents think children should do chores. But some don’t agree with them. According to a report, 18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper!”, they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents think differently. They think doing chores is a good way of building children’s responsibility (责任). Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others. Well, I think there are some other very good reasons for children to do chores: ★To feel good. Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something good for the family. ★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So let children start to help with chores now! 35. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Some parents think children should do chores, but some disagree with them. Some parents think childhood is just for ________ so they don’t let their children do chores. Other parents have a ________ opinion. They think doing chores is a good way to ________ children’s responsibility. Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. The other two ________ for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills. All in all, it’s ________ for children to do chores. 36. Do children feel happy when they do something good for the family? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some parents not ask their children to do chores? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. ①. playing ②. different ③. build ④. reasons ⑤. good 36. Yes, they do. 37. Because they think childhood is just for playing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子们是否应该做家务，不同父母对此有不同的看法，作者认为孩子们做家务是有好处的。 【35题详解】 ①根据“Some parents think childhood is just for playing so they don’t let their children do chores.”可知一些父母认为童年只是用来玩耍的，所以他们不让孩子做家务。故填playing。 ②根据“Other parents think differently.”可知其他父母有不同的看法。故填different。 ③根据“They think doing chores is a good way of building children’s responsibility (责任).”可知他们认为做家务是培养孩子责任感的好方法。不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填build。 ④根据“Well, I think there are some other very good reasons for children to do chores:★To feel good. ★To learn skills.”可知孩子们做家务的另外两个原因是感觉良好和学习生活技能。故填reasons。 ⑤根据“All in all, it’s good for children to do chores.”可知总而言之，孩子们做家务是有好处的。故填good。 【36题详解】 根据“Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something good for the family”可知当孩子为家庭做些好事时，他们会感到快乐。故填Yes, they do. 【37题详解】 根据“Some parents think childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores”可知有些父母不要求孩子做家务是因为他们认为童年只是用来玩耍的。故填Because they think childhood is just for playing. Ⅵ、阅读填空 1.语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During this time, lots of people go to the cinema with ___38___ (they) family and friends. In many people’s opinion, the ___39___ (exciting) movie in 2025 is Ne Zha 2. The story of Ne Zha 2 is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) and tries ___40___ (protect) his family and friends. The movie is full ___41___ exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy watching it ___42___ it not only brings joy but also teaches something important. For example, it tells people the ___43___ (important) of being brave (勇敢的). Why do a lot of people like this movie? One of the reasons is that it connects (联系) traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). This makes the movie popular among people of all ages ___44___ (quick). If you haven’t seen Ne Zha 2 yet, you should ___45___ (spare) some time to watch it. It’s a movie that can make you laugh, cry, and feel encouraged. 【答案】38. their 39. most exciting 40. to protect 41. of 42. because 43. importance 44. quickly 45. spare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年春节档最受欢迎的电影《哪吒2》，讲述了它的故事情节、受欢迎的原因以及推荐观看的理由。 【38题详解】 句意：春节期间，很多人会和家人朋友一起去看电影。根据“family and friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰family and friends。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：在很多人看来，2025年最令人兴奋的电影是《哪吒2》。根据“the...movie in 2025”可知，此处是最高级，表示“最令人兴奋的”。故填most exciting。 【40题详解】 句意：哪吒是一个拥有特殊力量的男孩，他努力保护家人和朋友。try to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 【41题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了精彩的动作、魔幻的场景和感人的瞬间。be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢看这部电影，因为它不仅带来欢乐，还教会人们重要的道理。根据“it not only brings joy but also teaches something important”可知，此处需要表示原因的连词。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，它告诉人们勇敢的重要性。根据“the...of being brave”可知，此处需要名词形式，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：这使得这部电影在各个年龄段的人群中迅速流行起来。此处需要副词修饰动词makes。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你还没看过《哪吒2》，你应该抽出时间去看一看。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填spare。 2.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like, housework, give, think, happy, young, they, good, something, and Jim is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years ___46___ than him. Jim is outgoing but Mary is quiet. Last Sunday they helped their mother do some ___47___. Jim cleaned the bathroom ___48___ Mary washed the clothes. They did the things ___49___. Because they did a ___50___ job, their mother bought a delicious cake for ___51___. She said to Jim, “Jim, cut the cake into two halves and ___52___ the bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should be a good brother.” Jim asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be ___53___ Kong Rong,” said his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Jim. But he didn’t do ___54___ . He ____55____ about it for a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary cut it into two halves and be a good sister.” 【答案】46. younger 47. housework 48. and 49. happily 50. good 51. them 52. give 53. like 54. anything 55. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆和妹妹玛丽帮妈妈做家务，妈妈给他们买蛋糕作为奖励，并让吉姆把大的一半给妹妹，妈妈希望吉姆像孔融一样，但吉姆却让妹妹切蛋糕并做一个好妹妹的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他的妹妹玛丽比他小两岁。根据“Jim is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years...than him.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的妹妹玛丽比他小两岁。“young”表示“年轻的”，为形容词原级，根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式。故填younger。 【47题详解】 句意：上周日他们帮妈妈做了一些家务。根据“Last Sunday they helped their mother do some...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是上周日他们帮妈妈做了一些家务。“housework”表示“家务”，为不可数名词。故填housework。 【48题详解】 句意：吉姆打扫浴室，玛丽洗衣服。前后句是并列关系，需要用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：他们开心地做事情。根据“They did the things...”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“did”，表示开心地做事情，“happy”表示“开心的”，为形容词，其副词形式为“happily”。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他们做得很好，所以他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。根据“Because they did a...job their mother bought a delicious cake for...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们做得很好，所以他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。“job”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“good”表示“好的”，为形容词。故填good。 【51题详解】 句意：因为他们做得很好，所以他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。根据“Because they did a good job their mother bought a delicious cake for...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们的妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕，“they”表示“他们”，为人称代词主格，此处应用其宾格形式“them”，作介词“for”的宾语。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：她对吉姆说：“吉姆，把蛋糕切成两半，把大的一半给你妹妹。”根据“Jim cut the cake into two halves and...the bigger half to your sister.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是把大的一半给妹妹，“give”表示“给”，为动词原形，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填give。 【53题详解】 句意：“一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样。”他妈妈说。根据“A good brother should be...Kong Rong”结合备选词可知，此处指的是一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样，“like”表示“像”，为介词。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：但是他什么也没做。根据“But he didn’t do...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他什么也没做，“something”表示“某事；某物”，为不定代词，根据“didn’t”可知，此处是否定句，应用“anything”。故填anything。 【55题详解】 句意：他想了几分钟，然后把蛋糕拿给妹妹，大声对她说：“玛丽把它切成两半，做个好妹妹”。根据“He...about it for a few minutes”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他想了几分钟，“think”表示“思考”，为动词原形，根据“took”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式“thought”。故填thought。 Ⅶ、书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda 想了解你对朋友的看法，你认为朋友应该相同还是不同？请你给Linda 写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对待朋友的观点，以及你和你的好朋友的相同之处和不同之处。 提示：可以从爱好，学习，外貌，性格四个方面来介绍相似与不同。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked if friends should be the same or different. In my opinion, true friends don't have to be exactly alike—different personalities and hobbies can make our friendship more colorful. My best friend is Li Ming. We have some similarities. We both love playing basketball and often practice together after school. In study, we are both hard-working and always help each other with difficult subjects. Besides, we are both of medium height and have short hair. However, we also have differences. Li Ming is more outgoing than me. He likes making new friends and often takes part in school activities, while I’m quieter and prefer reading books in the library. In terms of hobbies, he enjoys painting in his free time, but I’m interested in playing the guitar. These differences don’t affect our friendship at all. On the contrary, we learn from each other. I’ve become more confident because of him, and he has started to like reading too. I think the most important thing about friendship is mutual understanding and support. What do you think about friends? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从爱好、学习、外貌、性格四个方面对比朋友与自己的异同。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确观点，直接回答Linda的问题； 第二步：从爱好，学习、外貌、性格四个方面介绍你和朋友的具体异同； 第三步：总结观点，说明差异如何丰富友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①make our friendship more colorful让我们的友谊更加丰富 ②similarities相似点 ③on the contrary相反 [高分句型] ①He likes making new friends and often takes part in school activities, while I’m quieter and prefer reading books in the library.（运用了while对比状语从句） ②I think the most important thing about friendship is mutual understanding and support.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $