精品解析：河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题

机密★启用前 河南新未来2025~2026学年度高一年级11月质量检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A sofa. C. A TV play. 2. Where is the cell phone probably now? A In the car. B. In their home. C. In the shop. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What time will the doctor probably be free tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. What does the man mean? A. His mum likes the dog. B He fails to help the woman this time. C. He’ll visit the woman next time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man meeting with the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To treat her to a lunch. C. To offer her a new job. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s company? A. It pays him late. B. It doesn’t trust him. C. It is dissatisfied with him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do on the weekend? A. Visit a park. B. Plant trees. C. Do homework with her. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does Jack go to his evening class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What caused Jack to start the class? A. A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a Frenchman. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Learn a new language. B. Go to France. C. Learn to dance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s advice? A. Getting cheap chairs at a street market. B. Buying at least three chairs. C. Sitting on packing boxes. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What attracts the woman now? A. A box. B. Chairs. C. Cloth. 16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Unhappy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Grandinetti? A. A bus driver. B. A trip designer. C. An activity helper. 18. What do the weekly trips usually include? A. Serve in a restaurant. B. Visits to the mall. C. Drive on Trunk Road. 19. How did the group go to the Husky Restaurant on Trunk Road? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By ParaBus. 20. Who paid for the group’s meals this time? A. The people themselves. B. A kind gentleman. C. A family member. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Amusement (娱乐) Parks in Canada Six Flags La Ronde in Montreal Covering over 146 acres on Saint Helen’s Island in Montreal, La Ronde is Eastern Canada’s biggest theme park. This Six Flags amusement park has more than 40 exciting rides and ten roller coasters (过山车) for a wonderful experience. If you are an adventure-lover, head to La Ronde in Montreal and get on these rides. Calaway Park, Calgary Calaway Park, which is 4 km from the Calgary city centre, is one of western Canada’s largest outdoor amusement parks. Home to more than 24 restaurants, 32 rides, 23 games, live shows, and a 3D theatre, the park has something for all ages. The most popular ride is Timber Falls, which lets you enjoy a surprising view before falling down 40 feet! Fallsview Indoor Waterpark, Niagara Falls A two-minute drive from Niagara Falls, the famous Fallsview Indoor Waterpark is one of Canada’s largest indoor water parks. It is one of the best amusement parks in Ontario, Canada. It is a must-visit place for all adventure-lovers. It has 16 exciting water slides (滑水), Toob towers, and other games. Popular rides include Extreme Racing Slide, Toob Tower, Sky Screamer, Drop Canyon, The Canadian Plunge, Kamikaze, and Thunder. Clifton Hill Near the shores of the Niagara River, Clifton Hill is very close to the flowing waters of Niagara Falls. With its bright colours, many call Clifton Hill “the Street of Fun”. The hill park owns exciting rides, amazing attractions, affordable restaurants, and themed cafés. One main attraction is the Niagara Skywheel, which has you flying 175 feet above Niagara Falls in climate-controlled gondolas (缆车). It is a view you will never forget! 1. Where is Six Flags La Ronde located? A. Near Niagara Falls. B. In the Calgary city centre. C. On Saint Helen’s Island. D. Alongside Niagara River shores. 2. What ride gives a 40-foot drop at Calaway Park? A. Timber Falls. B. Sky Screamer. C. The Canadian Plunge. D. Niagara Skywheel. 3. What unique experience does Clifton Hill offer visitors? A. Watching live shows in a 3D theatre. B. Flying above Niagara Falls in gondolas. C. Experiencing extreme racing on water slides. D. Riding North America’s biggest indoor coaster. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个最好的游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Six Flags La Ronde in Montreal部分“Covering over 146 acres on Saint Helen’s Island in Montreal, La Ronde is Eastern Canada’s biggest theme park.(La Ronde位于蒙特利尔的圣海伦岛，占地146英亩，是加拿大东部最大的主题公园。)”可知，Six Flags La Ronde位于圣海伦岛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calaway Park, Calgary部分“The most popular ride is Timber Falls, which lets you enjoy a surprising view before falling down 40 feet.(最受欢迎的游乐设施是Timber Falls，它让你在下降40英尺前欣赏到令人惊讶的景色。)”可知，在Calaway Park，Timber Falls有40英尺的落差。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One main attraction is the Niagara Skywheel, which has you flying 175 feet above Niagara Falls in climate-controlled gondolas.(一个主要的景点是尼亚加拉摩天轮，它让你乘坐气候控制的缆车在尼亚加拉瀑布上方175英尺的高空飞行。)”可知，Clifton Hill为游客提供的独特体验是乘坐缆车在尼亚加拉瀑布上方飞行。故选B。 B Claudine Wilson doesn’t like to be in the centre of attention. The Swedeborg School District’s former custodian (监护人) would rather clean classrooms or drive students to class. Except now, her name spreads across the newly named “Claudine Wilson Learning Centre”. At the start of the school year, the small community in central Missouri decided to celebrate Wilson’s more than 30 years of service by naming its K-8 elementary (小学) building in her honour. “I was in shock (震惊). I really didn’t know what was going on,” Wilson said. “It was an honour. It’s very nice that somebody thinks that much of me.” Wilson said she started working for the Swedeborg School District in 1992. The school only needed a custodian to work four hours a day at first, but as the school grew, so did Wilson’s role. She finally took on a list of jobs — students lovingly called Wilson their “bustodian” — like driving the bus, cutting the grass, and even answering the office phones. Wilson has mostly retired (退休) this school year, but she still helps on the bus a few days a week. After more than thirty years, Wilson said the kids are what kept her coming back. “I’m not a hero,” Wilson said. “I’m only here to do what I have to do for the kids.” Dr. Jim Bogle, a leader of the Swedeborg, said he met Wilson many years ago when he worked as a leader for another school. He said they would help each other out, like repairing a broken school roof together. Bogle said it was an easy decision to name the school building after Wilson — and the seven-member school board agreed. Chuck Boren, the current board president, called Wilson the “lifeblood (命脉)” of the school. He said that Wilson treats every student at the school like they were her own. “She’s there for them every day. It goes beyond just her duties as whether it’s custodian or bus driver. She’s very caring and understands the kids well,” Boren said. “She really forms a connection, a special relationship with each kid.” 4. Why was the K-8 elementary building named after Claudine Wilson? A. To honour her long service. B. To attract more students. C. To meet students’ wishes. D. To remember her retirement. 5. How did Wilson feel when learning the building was named after her? A. She felt proud and excited. B. She was surprised and honoured. C. She thought it was impossible. D. She was worried about the attention. 6. What is Dr. Jim Bogle’s attitude towards naming the school building after Claudine Wilson? A. He is doubtful about the decision. B. He thinks it was an unnecessary move. C. He feels angry about the naming. D. He supports the decision wholeheartedly. 7. Which can best describe the relationship between Wilson and the students? A. Uneasy. B. Strict. C. Close. D. Stressful. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Claudine Wilson在Swedeborg学区工作超过30年，因其无私奉献和对学生无微不至的关怀，学校以她的名字命名了一栋K-8小学教学楼以表敬意。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the start of the school year, the small community in central Missouri decided to celebrate Wilson’s more than 30 years of service by naming its K-8 elementary building in her honour.(在学年开始时，密苏里州中部的小社区决定以Wilson的名字命名其K-8小学教学楼，以表彰她30多年的服务)”可知，为了纪念Claudine Wilson在该学区超过30年的服务，学校决定以她的名字命名这栋K-8小学教学楼。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was in shock. I really didn’t know what was going on,” Wilson said. “It was an honour. It’s very nice that somebody thinks that much of me.”(“我震惊了。我真的不知道发生了什么，”Wilson说。“这是一种荣誉。有人这么看重我，真是太好了。”)”可知，当得知教学楼以她的名字命名时，Wilson感到震惊和荣幸。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bogle said it was an easy decision to name the school building after Wilson — and the seven-member school board agreed.(Bogle说，以Wilson的名字命名教学楼是一个容易的决定，学校董事会的七人也表示同意)”可知，Dr. Jim Bogle认为以Claudine Wilson的名字命名学校大楼是一个容易做出的决定，并且学校董事会也一致同意，由此可推断出，他完全支持这一决定。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He said that Wilson treats every student at the school like they were her own. “She’s there for them every day. It goes beyond just her duties as whether it’s custodian or bus driver. She’s very caring and understands the kids well,” Boren said. “She really forms a connection, a special relationship with each kid.”(他说Wilson对待学校里的每个学生就像对待自己的孩子一样。“她每天都在那里为他们服务。这不仅仅是她作为监护人或校车司机的职责。她非常关心学生，也很了解他们，”Boren说。“她真的与每个孩子建立了一种联系，一种特殊的关系。”)”可知，Wilson不仅履行自己的职责，还非常关心和理解学生，与他们建立了特殊的联系，与学生们的关系非常亲密。故选C项。 C Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research — but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion (运动) sickness is feeling sick or like you want to throw up, often when you’re travelling by car, boat, plane or train. Other movement can cause it too. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of two and 12 are more likely to feel ill than adults but no one knows why some people struggle (挣扎) with it their whole lives and others don’t. People get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving because objects are moving past, but the deep part in your ear (which helps keep you from shaking) tells it you’re sitting still. This can make you feel ill. Led by a brain expert Yilun Li at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China, a study chose 30 volunteers, all of whom often got motion sickness. The volunteers were set up with tools so that they felt like they were in a car, and small sensors (传感器) were stuck to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. Using the sensors, the researchers could watch the volunteers’ brain activity and find when they were motion sick and when they were feeling better. The team divided the volunteers into six groups. Four groups listened to music after a drive that made them feel sick; one group didn’t listen to anything and instead tried to calm themselves with deep thought for one minute; and the other group’s “drive” ended before they started feeling sick. The results showed that happy music helped with motion sickness symptoms (症状) than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by passionate (激情的) music. However, sad music actually slowed down recovery. Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. The researchers think that personalized music playlists could be the secret to helping people beat motion sickness. It’s certainly worth a try. 8. What causes motion sickness according to the text? A. Travelling alone at a very young age. B. Listening to sad music during travel. C. The long movement of the transport. D. Different messages from senses to the brain. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why music influences the brain. B. The history of motion sickness. C. How the study was carried out. D. Volunteers’ feelings after the test. 10. What music is the most useful in lessening motion sickness? A. Sad music. B. Happy music. C. Soft music. D. Passionate music. 11. What is the researchers’ attitude to using personalized music playlists to address motion sickness? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现听音乐可缓解晕车不适，且效果因音乐类型而异，同时说明晕车成因及研究过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains.(人们会晕车是因为他们的感官向大脑发送了不同的信息。)”可知，晕车的原因是感官向大脑传递了不一致的信息。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Led by a brain expert Yilun Li at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China, a study chose 30 volunteers, all of whom often got motion sickness. The volunteers were set up with tools so that they felt like they were in a car, and small sensors(传感器) were stuck to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. Using the sensors, the researchers could watch the volunteers’ brain activity and find when they were motion sick and when they were feeling better. The team divided the volunteers into six groups. Four groups listened to music after a drive that made them feel sick; one group didn’t listen to anything and instead tried to calm themselves with deep thought for one minute; and the other group’s “drive” ended before they started feeling sick.(这项研究由中国河南科技学院的脑科学专家李逸伦主导，选取了 30 名经常晕车的志愿者。研究人员为志愿者配备了模拟乘车体验的设备，同时在他们头部贴上小型传感器，用以记录大脑的电活动。借助这些传感器，研究人员能够观察志愿者的大脑活动，判断他们何时出现晕车症状、何时感觉好转。研究团队将志愿者分为六组：其中四组在模拟乘车导致晕车后听音乐；一组不听任何声音，而是通过一分钟的沉思来平复情绪；另一组则在出现晕车感之前就结束了 “模拟乘车”)”可知，第四段详细介绍了研究的主导者、志愿者选择标准、实验设备安装、分组情况及各组的实验处理方式，核心是说明这项研究是如何开展的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The results showed that happy music helped with motion sickness symptoms (症状) than anything else.(结果表明，欢快的音乐比其他任何东西都更能缓解晕车症状。)”可知，欢快的音乐在减轻晕车不适方面最有效。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers think that personalized music playlists could be the secret to helping people beat motion sickness. It’s certainly worth a try.(研究人员认为，个性化音乐播放列表可能是帮助人们克服晕车的秘诀。这当然值得一试。)”可知，研究人员对使用个性化音乐播放列表缓解晕车持支持态度。故选A项。 D Skychology is an emerging trend (新兴趋势) in wellness, but many have already benefited (受益) from its practices for years without realizing it. Simply put, Skychology includes looking up at the sky, clouds, and birds, offering moments of peace and calm. This simple act can ground persons, allowing them to breathe and be present. If you’ve ever felt calm and relaxed just by looking up at the sky, great! You’ve actually been doing Skychology, and you might even be starting a new trend. Paul Conway, a coaching psychologist (心理学家) and founder of Successful Humans, coined the term. It’s a free and easy form of mental (心理的) health support that anyone can start at once. Whether alone, with a dog, or a friend, all you need to do is step outside and look up. Skychology offers many advantages. It’s a nice and quick activity that doesn’t need technology or others’ help. Given the uncertainties of recent years, finding calm and beauty in the sky is much needed now. Practising Skychology helps with anxiety, supports sleep, and improves overall happiness. It aligns with good psychology, looking at what makes life worth living, improving our quality of life. Moreover, Skychology makes us feel happy and thankful as we look at the huge, seemingly endless sky. Although it may make us feel small compared to the world, it encourages humility (人性) and teaches us to value our environment and our place within them. To practise Skychology, follow these seven steps: Go outside and find a place with a clear view of the sky; stand, sit, or lie down; take deep breaths; look at the sky for 60 seconds; notice what you see and hear; take another deep breath when ready; and acknowledge (承认) how you feel, comparing it to how you felt before. So why not give it a try today? Step outside, find a place with a clear view of the sky, and let the power of Skychology wash over you. 12. What can we know about Skychology from the first two paragraphs? A. It needs special tools and skills. B. It has been popular for years. C. It is a new term created by a psychologist. D. It offers mental health support at once. 13. What do the underlined words “aligns with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Matches. B. Goes against. C. Influences. D. Applies to. 14. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of Skychology. B. To encourage people to join a wellness club. C. To compare Skychology with other wellness trends. D. To introduce the idea and advantages of Skychology. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Art of Looking at the Sky. B. The Advantages of Positive Psychology. C. Psychology: A New Trend in Wellness. D. Psychology: An Easy Way to Live. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新兴健康趋势“天空心理学”的定义、创始人、优势及实践方法，鼓励人们尝试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paul Conway, a coaching psychologist and founder of Successful Humans, coined the term.(教练心理学家、“成功人类”创始人保罗·康威创造了这个术语。)”可知，天空心理学是一位心理学家创造的新术语。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“looking at what makes life worth living, improving our quality of life.(关注让生活有价值的事物，提升生活质量。)”可知，天空心理学的理念与优秀心理学的目标一致，因此“aligns with”意为“符合、匹配”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知根据第一段“Skychology is an emerging trend(新兴趋势) in wellness, but many have already benefited (受益) from its practices for years without realizing it. Simply put, Skychology includes looking up at the sky, clouds, and birds, offering moments of peace and calm. This simple act can ground persons, allowing them to breathe and be present.(天空心理学是健康领域的一种新兴趋势，但多年来已有不少人在不知不觉中从其实践中受益。简而言之，天空心理学就是抬头仰望天空、云朵与飞鸟，享受片刻的宁静与平和。这个简单的举动能够让人沉下心来，从容呼吸，专注当下)”以及根据第三段“Skychology offers many advantages.(天空心理学益处良多)”可知，文章前两段介绍天空心理学的定义和起源，第三、四段阐述其优势，第五段给出实践步骤，整体目的是介绍天空心理学的理念和优势。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Skychology is an emerging trend (新兴趋势) in wellness, but many have already benefited (受益) from its practices for years without realizing it. Simply put, Skychology includes looking up at the sky, clouds, and birds, offering moments of peace and calm. This simple act can ground persons, allowing them to breathe and be present.(天空心理学是健康领域的一种新兴趋势，但多年来已有不少人在不知不觉中从其实践中受益。简而言之，天空心理学就是抬头仰望天空、云朵与飞鸟，享受片刻的宁静与平和。这个简单的举动能够让人沉下心来，从容呼吸，专注当下)”可知，读散文主要介绍介绍天空心理学的理念和优势。所以C选项“天空心理学：健康领域的新兴趋势。”故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people aren’t born being street-smart travellers. ____16____ I’ve learned some suggestions over almost twenty years of being a nomad (流浪者). These suggestions for travelling will help you save money, sleep better, meet locals, and be a better traveller. Use a small backpack. By buying a small backpack, you will be forced to pack light and avoid carrying too many things. ____17____ Even if you pack light at first but have lots of extra room in your bag, you’ll end up going, “Well, I guess I can take more” and fill that space. You’ll regret it later during your trip. Pack light. Write down a list of necessities, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Besides, since you have bought a small backpack suggested above, you won’t have much room for extra things! Take half the clothes you think you will need. ____18____ Don’t always fly direct. When booking flights, sometimes it is cheaper to fly to airports close to your final place, and then take a train, bus, or budget (廉价) airline to your final place. To use this method, find out how much it is to go directly to your place. ____19____ If the difference is more than $150 USD, I look to see how much it is to get from the second airport to my final place. ____20____ Wandering (闲逛) freely through a new city is a good way to get to know it, get off the beaten path, and away from the tourists. You might be surprised by the hidden pleasure you find. I like to wander around and try to find my way without using Google Maps. Travel is the art of discovery and you never know what a cool little place you’ll come across. A. Then, look at prices to nearby airports. B. Don’t be afraid to get purposefully lost. C. Don’t wander in a new city without a plan. D. People naturally just want to fill up space. E. It can be easily got by reading travel books. F. It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt for a few days. G. This kind of ability only comes with on-the-road experience. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些旅行建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most people aren’t born being street-smart travellers.(大多数人并非天生就是精明的街头旅行者)”和下文“I’ve learned some suggestions over almost twenty years of being a nomad.(在近20年的流浪生活中，我学到了一些建议)”可知，空处应表示一种转折，说明精明的街头旅行者的这种能力不是天生的，而是通过后天的经验获得的。选项G“这种能力只有通过实地经验才能获得”符合语境。选项G中的“This kind of ability”指代上文提到的“street-smart”，选项G中的“on-the-road experience”与下文中的“over almost twenty years of being a nomad”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“By buying a small backpack, you will be forced to pack light and avoid carrying too many things.(买一个小的背包，你会被迫轻装上阵，避免携带太多东西)”和下文“Even if you pack light at first but have lots of extra room in your bag, you’ll end up going, “Well, I guess I can take more” and fill that space.(即使你一开始装得很少，但你的包里还有很多多余的空间，你最终会说，“好吧，我想我可以多带点东西”，然后填满那个空间)”可知，空处应说明人们会想要填满多余的空间，选项D“人们自然地想要填满空间”符合语境。选项D中的“fill up space”与下文中的“fill that space”相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Take half the clothes you think you will need.(带上你认为需要的一半衣服)”可知，空处应说明带上你认为需要的一半衣服的原因，选项F“穿同一件T恤几天也没关系”符合语境。选项F中的“the same T-shirt”与上文中的“half the clothes”相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“To use this method, find out how much it is to go directly to your place.(要使用这种方法，先找出直接去你目的地要多少钱)”和下文“If the difference is more than $150 USD, I look to see how much it is to get from the second airport to my final place.(如果差价超过150美元，我会看看从第二个机场到我的最终目的地要多少钱)”可知，空处应说明要比较一下直接去目的地和去附近机场的价格，选项A“然后，看看附近机场的价格”符合语境。选项A中的“nearby airports”与下文中的“the second airport”相呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 此空为小标题，应概括本段的主要内容。根据下文“Wandering freely through a new city is a good way to get to know it, get off the beaten path, and away from the tourists.(在一个新的城市里自由地漫步是了解它、走出常规路线、远离游客的好方法)”可知，本段主要介绍了不要害怕迷路，选项B“不要害怕故意迷路”符合语境。选项B中的“get purposefully lost”与下文中的“Wandering freely”相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I ran my first half marathon when I was twenty-seven. My speed was a little over 12(min)/mile, and I was among the last finishers, but I didn’t ____21____. I finished 13.1 miles on foot I felt like a ____22____. Thirty years and many, many all kinds of races later, this last May I ran a half marathon. My finishing time was 1:38. My ____23____? 12:06(min)/mile. I haven’t gotten any ____24____. But you know what? I haven’t gotten any slower either. I like to ____25____ that if I keep this up, maybe when I’m 80, I’ll ____26____ the Boston Marathon. Slow and steady (稳定) — that’s me. Here’s the thing: life, like marathons, isn’t always about speeding up, getting better, or ____27____. It’s about showing up, ____28____ present, and enjoying the ride — ____29____ you’re at the back of the pack chatting (聊天) away with the other slow people, ____30____ the scenery (风景). Improvement is ____31____ in our culture. We want more — faster, richer, smarter. And don’t get me ____32____; I’m a big fan of excellence in lots of areas of my life. But I also believe it’s okay just to love a thing that you’re not ____33____ good at. I love running. And I love dancing. And I’m not particularly (特别) good at either of those activities. But if I can keep them up and ____34____ to enjoy them injury-free, I’m going to ____35____ that as a win. 21. A. stop B. wait C. rest D. care 22. A. star B. leader C. host D. teacher 23. A. plan B. record C. speed D. score 24. A. stronger B. faster C. taller D. heavier 25. A. doubt B. promise C. joke D. guess 26. A. check out B. make up C. take over D. get into 27. A. winning B. resting C. training D. playing 28. A. staying B. acting C. looking D. missing 29. A. as if B. even if C. as soon as D. as long as 30. A. remembering B. missing C. enjoying D. imagining 31. A. explored B. debated C. forgotten D. celebrated 32. A. wrong B. happy C. confused D. tired 33. A. nearly B. hardly C. truly D. partly 34. A. forget B. agree C. fail D. continue 35. A. choose B. treat C. offer D. report 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述的是作者从27岁第一次参加半程马拉松到30年后再次参赛的经历和感悟。虽然速度没有提升，但作者坚持跑步，享受过程，并认为生活就像马拉松，不必总是追求更快、更好或赢，重要的是参与、坚持和享受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的速度是每英里12分钟多一点，我是最后的选手之一，但我不在乎。A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. care关心，在乎。根据上文“I was among the last finishers”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者在比赛中落后，但是作者并不在乎，下文“life, like marathons, isn’t always about speeding up, getting better”提到作者认为马拉松并不总是关于速度和提高，也说明作者不在乎落后，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个明星。A. star明星；B. leader领导；C. host主持人；D. teacher老师。根据上文“I finished 13.1 miles on foot.(我跑完了13.1英里)”可知，作者跑完了13.1英里，觉得自己像个明星，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度？A. plan计划；B. record记录；C. speed速度；D. score分数。根据下文“12:06(min)/mile”可知，此处指速度，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有跑得更快一点。A. stronger更强壮的；B. faster更快的；C. taller更高的；D. heavier更重的。根据下文“But you know what? I haven’t gotten any slower either.”可知，此处和下文slower形成对比，指作者这个速度没有比以前快，但也没有比以前慢，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢开玩笑说，如果我继续这样下去，也许当我80岁的时候，我就能参加波士顿马拉松了。A. doubt怀疑；B. promise承诺；C. joke开玩笑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“if I keep this up, maybe when I’m 80, I’ll ____6____ the Boston Marathon”可知，这是作者以开玩笑的语气说出的话，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. check out结账离开；B. make up组成；C. take over接管；D. get into参与，开始从事。根据上文提到作者参加马拉松的经历以及空后“Boston Marathon”可知，此处指“参加波士顿马拉松”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：生活，就像马拉松，并不总是关于加速，变得更好，或者获胜。A. winning获胜；B. resting休息；C. training训练；D. playing玩。上文“speeding up, getting better”提到在马拉松中加速、变得更好，与之并列的是在比赛中“获胜”，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是出现，在场并享受旅程——即使你在队伍的后面和其他慢行的人聊天，欣赏风景。A. staying保持，逗留；B. acting行动；C. looking看；D. missing错过，思念。根据上文“showing up”可知，此处指出现、在场，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as if好像，仿佛；B. even if即使；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。结合句意及后文的“you’re at the back of the pack”可知，此处表示让步，即使在比赛中落后也没关系，重要的是参加比赛并享受旅程，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembering记得；B. missing错过，思念；C. enjoying欣赏；D. imagining想象。结合前文“chatting (聊天) away with the other slow people”和空后“the scenery (风景)”可知，此处描述放松的状态，指欣赏风景，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化赞美进步。A. explored探索；B. debated辩论；C. forgotten忘记；D. celebrated庆祝，赞美。根据下文“We want more — faster, richer, smarter.”可知，人们都想要更多——更快、更富有、更智能，因此人们会赞美进步，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要误解我的意思；我在生活的很多领域都非常追求卓越。A. wrong错误的；B. happy高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. tired累的。上文作者提到“我们的文化赞美进步”，根据下文“I’m a big fan of excellence in lots of areas of my life. But I also believe it’s okay just to love a thing that you’re not ____13____ good at.”可知，作者在很多方面追求卓越，但作者认为喜爱自己不擅长的事情也很好，故此处作者并不是说一味追求进步，指“不要误解我的意思”，故选A。 33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我也相信，喜欢一件你并不真正擅长的事情是可以的。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. truly真正地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I love running. And I love dancing. And I’m not particularly (特别) good at either of those activities.”可知，此处指“不真正擅长的事情”，和下文particularly同义，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果我能坚持下去，继续享受这些活动而不受伤，我就会把这当成一场胜利。A. forget忘记；B. agree同意；C. fail失败；D. continue继续。根据前文“keep them up”和语境可知，此处指“虽不擅长但继续享受它们”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. choose选择；B. treat对待；C. offer提供；D. report报道。根据上文“But I also believe it’s okay just to love a thing that you’re not ____13____ good at.”可知，作者认为喜爱自己不擅长的事情也很好，如果继续坚持并享受其中，这也可以被当成是一种胜利，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tower Bridge is a famous piece of the London skyline that has stood for 130 years, and more people cross it each day now than back in the Victorian era (时代), when it ____36____ (build) to connect the London boroughs (区) of Tower Hamlets and Southwork so that East Londoners had ____37____ place to cross the River Thames. ___38___ (it) walkway, 42 metres above the river, allows people ____39____ (cross) even when the bridge lifts are raised to let ships come into London’s ports. Started in 1886 and ____40____ (finish) in 1894, Tower Bridge is a great ____41____ (succeed) of Victorian engineering, and you can learn all about how it was operated back then and now in the Victorian Engine Rooms. Visitors can also have a look at the walkways, and the ____42____ (real) courageous can brave the glass roofs (屋顶)! But it’s worth the entry fee (费用) for the views alone ____43____ that height, as you have great views of The Shard, the HMS Belfast, St Paul’s Cathedral and more. It takes between 60 ____44____ 90 minutes to fully visit and enjoy the Tower Bridge. You can also book a guided tour of Tower Bridge with one of the best ____45____ (guide) there. 【答案】36. was built 37. a 38. Its 39. to cross 40. finished 41. success 42. really 43. at 44. and 45. guides 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦塔桥的核心信息，包括其建造背景、独特设计、游览价值及游览建议。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：伦敦塔桥是伦敦天际线中极具代表性的一处景观，已矗立130年之久，如今每天通过这座桥的人数，比维多利亚时代还要多——它在那个时代建成，旨在连接伦敦的陶尔哈姆莱茨区和南华克区，让东伦敦人有一处可以跨越泰晤士河的地方。空处为when引导的定语从句的谓语动词，it指代Tower Bridge，和build为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was built。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且place是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：塔桥的人行道位于河面上方42米处，即便桥体升起让船只驶入伦敦港口时，人们也能通过这里通行。修饰名词walkway应用形容词性物主代词，首字母需大写。故填Its。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：塔桥的人行道位于河面上方42米处，即便桥体升起让船只驶入伦敦港口时，人们也能通过这里通行。固定搭配allow sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cross。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦塔桥于1886年动工、1894年竣工，是维多利亚时代工程技术的一大杰作，在维多利亚引擎室里，你可以详细了解它过去和现在的运作方式。空处为非谓语动词，和Started为并列结构，finish和Tower Bridge之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填finished。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。由空前a great以及空后of可知，此处为名词的单数形式，作表语。故填success。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客还可以参观人行道，而真正勇敢的人还能挑战玻璃屋顶！空处为副词really修饰形容词courageous。故填really。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：不过，仅就那个高度的景色而言，门票就物超所值——从这里你能饱览碎片大厦、贝尔法斯特号战舰、圣保罗大教堂等众多景点的美景。at that height为固定短语，意为“在……高度”。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：完整游览并尽情领略伦敦塔桥的魅力，大约需要60到90分钟。 between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你也可以在那里和最好的导游之一预订塔桥的导游。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，空处为名词复数形式。故填guides。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom成功申请到两所心仪的夏令营，分别是”户外活动”夏令营和”汉语学习”夏令营。他只能选择其中一个，所以为此感到焦虑，并特意发邮件向你征求意见。请你用英语给Tom写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.对他的处境表示理解； 2.给出选择夏令营的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I totally understand your anxiety when having to choose between the two of your favourite summer camps. I’d like to give you some suggestions. Here are some small suggestions. First, think about your hobbies. If you love sports, pick the camp with more outdoor activities like hiking. Second, ask yourself which camp helps your study more. For example, if you want to improve Chinese, the one with Chinese classes is better. No matter what you choose, it will be a great experience. Don’t worry too much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Tom写一封建议信，对他的处境表示理解并给出选择夏令营的具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：totally→completely 选择：choose→select 例如：for example→for instance 担心：worry→be concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some small suggestions. 拓展句：Here are some small suggestions that might help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you love sports, pick the camp with more outdoor activities like hiking.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】No matter what you choose, it will be a great experience.（运用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening in Kampala, Uganda, in 1988, a 15-year-old homeless child, Peter Mutabazi, noticed a well-dressed man walking through a crowded marketplace. The man was wearing a shirt and nice trousers, with a good pair of glasses. He didn’t seem to have noticed Peter’s coming closer. Peter, who had spent five years on the streets, often stole and begged (乞讨) to stay alive. He would approach (接近) a shopper to ask for a handout while offering to carry their heavy bags — only to take some food from the bags as he carried them to their cars. Before he could do the same with this stranger, however, the man turned around and faced him. The man’s name was Jacques Masiko. When he first met Mutabazi, he saw a teenager who was alone, shoeless, and hopeless. He seemed to want to build a connection. He wanted someone to give him a meaningful life. Masiko asked “What is your name?” Peter hesitated (犹豫). It was a dangerous question because no adult had ever asked him that when he was on the streets. Not giving his real name was to protect himself. But this stranger was challenging him to trust an adult. Peter told him his real name at last. Masiko took some food and drinks from his bag and gave them to him. The boy felt uneasy, but he accepted. Whenever Masiko visited in the following months, Peter turned to him for more food. Masiko began asking Peter more questions, offering him chances for a better life. He asked if Peter wanted to go to school or have dinner with his family. Peter felt afraid of these changes but kept saying yes. Masiko sent Peter to a high school near his own house and talked his mother into letting Peter live with them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter finds it difficult to get used to the new school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter changed into a more caring person and began to help his classmates at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Peter finds it difficult to get used to the new school life. The classes were challenging, and he felt out of place among the well-dressed students who had grown up with proper education. He often missed the freedom of the streets. At times, he even thought about running away. But every time he saw Masiko’s encouraging smile or heard his kind words, he would hold on. Masiko patiently helped him with his studies and comforted him when he was down, gradually reducing Peter’s worries. And as he slowly got used to this new environment, great changes took place in him. Peter changed into a more caring person and began to help his classmates at school. He noticed that some students struggled with certain subjects, just as he had. Drawing on his own experiences of overcoming difficulties, he offered to help them. He would spend his lunch breaks and free periods explaining ideas and solving problems together. His classmates were surprised by his kindness and willingness to help. And Peter was no longer the lost and hopeless boy but a valuable member of the school community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了街头流浪的彼得被马西科救助后，进入新家庭和学校，逐步摆脱过去阴影、蜕变为有爱心的人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“彼得发现很难适应新的学校生活。”可知，接下来需描写彼得不适应新学校的具体表现，如学业困难、融入困境、产生退缩念头，同时结合马西科的鼓励与帮助，为后文转变铺垫。 ② 由第二段首句“彼得变成了一个更有爱心的人，开始帮助他在学校的同学。”可知，接下来需具体刻画彼得的转变，通过帮助同学的实际行为，体现他从自卑无助到自信友善的变化，呼应马西科的善意。 2. 续写线索 学业吃力 + 难以融入——萌生退意——马西科耐心引导——逐渐适应——主动帮助遇困同学——收获认可与自我价值 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①习惯：get used to/be accustomed to ②发生：take place/happen/occur ③主动提供帮助：offer to help/volunteer to help 情绪类 ①格格不入的：out of place/uncomfortable ②令人鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring ③情绪低落的：down/depressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】The classes were challenging, and he felt out of place among the well-dressed students who had grown up with proper education. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 He noticed that some students struggled with certain subjects, just as he had.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 河南新未来2025~2026学年度高一年级11月质量检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A sofa. C. A TV play. 2. Where is the cell phone probably now? A. In the car. B. In their home. C. In the shop. 3 How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What time will the doctor probably be free tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. What does the man mean? A. His mum likes the dog. B. He fails to help the woman this time. C. He’ll visit the woman next time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man meeting with the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To treat her to a lunch. C. To offer her a new job. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s company? A. It pays him late. B. It doesn’t trust him. C. It is dissatisfied with him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do on the weekend? A. Visit a park. B. Plant trees. C. Do homework with her. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does Jack go to his evening class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What caused Jack to start the class? A. A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a Frenchman. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Learn a new language. B. Go to France. C. Learn to dance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s advice? A. Getting cheap chairs at a street market. B. Buying at least three chairs. C. Sitting on packing boxes. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What attracts the woman now? A. A box. B. Chairs. C. Cloth. 16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Unhappy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Grandinetti? A. A bus driver. B. A trip designer. C. An activity helper. 18. What do the weekly trips usually include? A. Serve in a restaurant. B. Visits to the mall. C. Drive on Trunk Road. 19. How did the group go to the Husky Restaurant on Trunk Road? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By ParaBus. 20. Who paid for the group’s meals this time? A. The people themselves. B. A kind gentleman. C. A family member. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Amusement (娱乐) Parks in Canada Six Flags La Ronde in Montreal Covering over 146 acres on Saint Helen’s Island in Montreal, La Ronde is Eastern Canada’s biggest theme park. This Six Flags amusement park has more than 40 exciting rides and ten roller coasters (过山车) for a wonderful experience. If you are an adventure-lover, head to La Ronde in Montreal and get on these rides. Calaway Park, Calgary Calaway Park, which is 4 km from the Calgary city centre, is one of western Canada’s largest outdoor amusement parks. Home to more than 24 restaurants, 32 rides, 23 games, live shows, and a 3D theatre, the park has something for all ages. The most popular ride is Timber Falls, which lets you enjoy a surprising view before falling down 40 feet! Fallsview Indoor Waterpark, Niagara Falls A two-minute drive from Niagara Falls, the famous Fallsview Indoor Waterpark is one of Canada’s largest indoor water parks. It is one of the best amusement parks in Ontario, Canada. It is a must-visit place for all adventure-lovers. It has 16 exciting water slides (滑水), Toob towers, and other games. Popular rides include Extreme Racing Slide, Toob Tower, Sky Screamer, Drop Canyon, The Canadian Plunge, Kamikaze, and Thunder. Clifton Hill Near the shores of the Niagara River, Clifton Hill is very close to the flowing waters of Niagara Falls. With its bright colours, many call Clifton Hill “the Street of Fun”. The hill park owns exciting rides, amazing attractions, affordable restaurants, and themed cafés. One main attraction is the Niagara Skywheel, which has you flying 175 feet above Niagara Falls in climate-controlled gondolas (缆车). It is a view you will never forget! 1. Where is Six Flags La Ronde located? A. Near Niagara Falls. B. In the Calgary city centre. C. On Saint Helen’s Island. D. Alongside Niagara River shores. 2. What ride gives a 40-foot drop at Calaway Park? A. Timber Falls. B. Sky Screamer. C. The Canadian Plunge. D. Niagara Skywheel. 3. What unique experience does Clifton Hill offer visitors? A. Watching live shows in a 3D theatre. B. Flying above Niagara Falls in gondolas. C. Experiencing extreme racing on water slides. D. Riding North America’s biggest indoor coaster. B Claudine Wilson doesn’t like to be in the centre of attention. The Swedeborg School District’s former custodian (监护人) would rather clean classrooms or drive students to class. Except now, her name spreads across the newly named “Claudine Wilson Learning Centre”. At the start of the school year, the small community in central Missouri decided to celebrate Wilson’s more than 30 years of service by naming its K-8 elementary (小学) building in her honour. “I was in shock (震惊). I really didn’t know what was going on,” Wilson said. “It was an honour. It’s very nice that somebody thinks that much of me.” Wilson said she started working for the Swedeborg School District in 1992. The school only needed a custodian to work four hours a day at first, but as the school grew, so did Wilson’s role. She finally took on a list of jobs — students lovingly called Wilson their “bustodian” — like driving the bus, cutting the grass, and even answering the office phones. Wilson has mostly retired (退休) this school year, but she still helps on the bus a few days a week. After more than thirty years, Wilson said the kids are what kept her coming back. “I’m not a hero,” Wilson said. “I’m only here to do what I have to do for the kids.” Dr. Jim Bogle, a leader of the Swedeborg, said he met Wilson many years ago when he worked as a leader for another school. He said they would help each other out, like repairing a broken school roof together. Bogle said it was an easy decision to name the school building after Wilson — and the seven-member school board agreed. Chuck Boren, the current board president, called Wilson the “lifeblood (命脉)” of the school. He said that Wilson treats every student at the school like they were her own. “She’s there for them every day. It goes beyond just her duties as whether it’s custodian or bus driver. She’s very caring and understands the kids well,” Boren said. “She really forms a connection, a special relationship with each kid.” 4. Why was the K-8 elementary building named after Claudine Wilson? A. To honour her long service. B. To attract more students. C. To meet students’ wishes. D. To remember her retirement. 5. How did Wilson feel when learning the building was named after her? A. She felt proud and excited. B She was surprised and honoured. C. She thought it was impossible. D. She was worried about the attention. 6. What is Dr. Jim Bogle’s attitude towards naming the school building after Claudine Wilson? A. He is doubtful about the decision. B. He thinks it was an unnecessary move. C. He feels angry about the naming. D. He supports the decision wholeheartedly. 7. Which can best describe the relationship between Wilson and the students? A. Uneasy. B. Strict. C. Close. D. Stressful. C Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research — but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion (运动) sickness is feeling sick or like you want to throw up, often when you’re travelling by car, boat, plane or train. Other movement can cause it too. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of two and 12 are more likely to feel ill than adults but no one knows why some people struggle (挣扎) with it their whole lives and others don’t. People get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving because objects are moving past, but the deep part in your ear (which helps keep you from shaking) tells it you’re sitting still. This can make you feel ill. Led by a brain expert Yilun Li at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China, a study chose 30 volunteers, all of whom often got motion sickness. The volunteers were set up with tools so that they felt like they were in a car, and small sensors (传感器) were stuck to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. Using the sensors, the researchers could watch the volunteers’ brain activity and find when they were motion sick and when they were feeling better. The team divided the volunteers into six groups. Four groups listened to music after a drive that made them feel sick; one group didn’t listen to anything and instead tried to calm themselves with deep thought for one minute; and the other group’s “drive” ended before they started feeling sick. The results showed that happy music helped with motion sickness symptoms (症状) than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by passionate (激情的) music. However, sad music actually slowed down recovery. Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. The researchers think that personalized music playlists could be the secret to helping people beat motion sickness. It’s certainly worth a try. 8. What causes motion sickness according to the text? A. Travelling alone at a very young age. B. Listening to sad music during travel. C. The long movement of the transport. D. Different messages from senses to the brain. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why music influences the brain. B. The history of motion sickness. C. How the study was carried out. D. Volunteers’ feelings after the test. 10. What music is the most useful in lessening motion sickness? A. Sad music. B. Happy music. C. Soft music. D. Passionate music. 11. What is the researchers’ attitude to using personalized music playlists to address motion sickness? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. D Skychology is an emerging trend (新兴趋势) in wellness, but many have already benefited (受益) from its practices for years without realizing it. Simply put, Skychology includes looking up at the sky, clouds, and birds, offering moments of peace and calm. This simple act can ground persons, allowing them to breathe and be present. If you’ve ever felt calm and relaxed just by looking up at the sky, great! You’ve actually been doing Skychology, and you might even be starting a new trend. Paul Conway, a coaching psychologist (心理学家) and founder of Successful Humans, coined the term. It’s a free and easy form of mental (心理的) health support that anyone can start at once. Whether alone, with a dog, or a friend, all you need to do is step outside and look up. Skychology offers many advantages. It’s a nice and quick activity that doesn’t need technology or others’ help. Given the uncertainties of recent years, finding calm and beauty in the sky is much needed now. Practising Skychology helps with anxiety, supports sleep, and improves overall happiness. It aligns with good psychology, looking at what makes life worth living, improving our quality of life. Moreover, Skychology makes us feel happy and thankful as we look at the huge, seemingly endless sky. Although it may make us feel small compared to the world, it encourages humility (人性) and teaches us to value our environment and our place within them. To practise Skychology, follow these seven steps: Go outside and find a place with a clear view of the sky; stand, sit, or lie down; take deep breaths; look at the sky for 60 seconds; notice what you see and hear; take another deep breath when ready; and acknowledge (承认) how you feel, comparing it to how you felt before. So why not give it a try today? Step outside, find a place with a clear view of the sky, and let the power of Skychology wash over you. 12. What can we know about Skychology from the first two paragraphs? A. It needs special tools and skills. B. It has been popular for years. C. It is a new term created by a psychologist. D. It offers mental health support at once. 13. What do the underlined words “aligns with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Matches. B. Goes against. C. Influences. D. Applies to. 14. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of Skychology. B. To encourage people to join a wellness club. C. To compare Skychology with other wellness trends. D To introduce the idea and advantages of Skychology. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A The Art of Looking at the Sky. B. The Advantages of Positive Psychology. C. Psychology: A New Trend in Wellness. D. Psychology: An Easy Way to Live. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people aren’t born being street-smart travellers. ____16____ I’ve learned some suggestions over almost twenty years of being a nomad (流浪者). These suggestions for travelling will help you save money, sleep better, meet locals, and be a better traveller. Use a small backpack. By buying a small backpack, you will be forced to pack light and avoid carrying too many things. ____17____ Even if you pack light at first but have lots of extra room in your bag, you’ll end up going, “Well, I guess I can take more” and fill that space. You’ll regret it later during your trip. Pack light. Write down a list of necessities, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Besides, since you have bought a small backpack suggested above, you won’t have much room for extra things! Take half the clothes you think you will need. ____18____ Don’t always fly direct. When booking flights, sometimes it is cheaper to fly to airports close to your final place, and then take a train, bus, or budget (廉价) airline to your final place. To use this method, find out how much it is to go directly to your place. ____19____ If the difference is more than $150 USD, I look to see how much it is to get from the second airport to my final place. ____20____ Wandering (闲逛) freely through a new city is a good way to get to know it, get off the beaten path, and away from the tourists. You might be surprised by the hidden pleasure you find. I like to wander around and try to find my way without using Google Maps. Travel is the art of discovery and you never know what a cool little place you’ll come across. A. Then look at prices to nearby airports. B. Don’t be afraid to get purposefully lost. C. Don’t wander in a new city without a plan. D. People naturally just want to fill up space. E. It can be easily got by reading travel books. F. It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt for a few days. G. This kind of ability only comes with on-the-road experience. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I ran my first half marathon when I was twenty-seven. My speed was a little over 12(min)/mile, and I was among the last finishers, but I didn’t ____21____. I finished 13.1 miles on foot I felt like a ____22____. Thirty years and many, many all kinds of races later, this last May I ran a half marathon. My finishing time was 1:38. My ____23____? 12:06(min)/mile. I haven’t gotten any ____24____. But you know what? I haven’t gotten any slower either. I like to ____25____ that if I keep this up, maybe when I’m 80, I’ll ____26____ the Boston Marathon. Slow and steady (稳定) — that’s me. Here’s the thing: life, like marathons, isn’t always about speeding up, getting better, or ____27____. It’s about showing up, ____28____ present, and enjoying the ride — ____29____ you’re at the back of the pack chatting (聊天) away with the other slow people, ____30____ the scenery (风景). Improvement is ____31____ in our culture. We want more — faster, richer, smarter. And don’t get me ____32____; I’m a big fan of excellence in lots of areas of my life. But I also believe it’s okay just to love a thing that you’re not ____33____ good at. I love running. And I love dancing. And I’m not particularly (特别) good at either of those activities. But if I can keep them up and ____34____ to enjoy them injury-free, I’m going to ____35____ that as a win. 21. A. stop B. wait C. rest D. care 22. A. star B. leader C. host D. teacher 23. A. plan B. record C. speed D. score 24. A. stronger B. faster C. taller D. heavier 25. A. doubt B. promise C. joke D. guess 26. A. check out B. make up C. take over D. get into 27. A. winning B. resting C. training D. playing 28. A. staying B. acting C. looking D. missing 29. A. as if B. even if C. as soon as D. as long as 30. A. remembering B. missing C. enjoying D. imagining 31. A. explored B. debated C. forgotten D. celebrated 32. A. wrong B. happy C. confused D. tired 33. A. nearly B. hardly C. truly D. partly 34. A. forget B. agree C. fail D. continue 35. A. choose B. treat C. offer D. report 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tower Bridge is a famous piece of the London skyline that has stood for 130 years, and more people cross it each day now than back in the Victorian era (时代), when it ____36____ (build) to connect the London boroughs (区) of Tower Hamlets and Southwork so that East Londoners had ____37____ place to cross the River Thames. ___38___ (it) walkway, 42 metres above the river, allows people ____39____ (cross) even when the bridge lifts are raised to let ships come into London’s ports. Started in 1886 and ____40____ (finish) in 1894, Tower Bridge is a great ____41____ (succeed) of Victorian engineering, and you can learn all about how it was operated back then and now in the Victorian Engine Rooms. Visitors can also have a look at the walkways, and the ____42____ (real) courageous can brave the glass roofs (屋顶)! But it’s worth the entry fee (费用) for the views alone ____43____ that height, as you have great views of The Shard, the HMS Belfast, St Paul’s Cathedral and more. It takes between 60 ____44____ 90 minutes to fully visit and enjoy the Tower Bridge. You can also book a guided tour of Tower Bridge with one of the best ____45____ (guide) there. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom成功申请到两所心仪的夏令营，分别是”户外活动”夏令营和”汉语学习”夏令营。他只能选择其中一个，所以为此感到焦虑，并特意发邮件向你征求意见。请你用英语给Tom写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.对他的处境表示理解； 2.给出选择夏令营的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening in Kampala, Uganda, in 1988, a 15-year-old homeless child, Peter Mutabazi, noticed a well-dressed man walking through a crowded marketplace. The man was wearing a shirt and nice trousers, with a good pair of glasses. He didn’t seem to have noticed Peter’s coming closer. Peter, who had spent five years on the streets, often stole and begged (乞讨) to stay alive. He would approach (接近) a shopper to ask for a handout while offering to carry their heavy bags — only to take some food from the bags as he carried them to their cars. Before he could do the same with this stranger, however, the man turned around and faced him. The man’s name was Jacques Masiko. When he first met Mutabazi, he saw a teenager who was alone, shoeless, and hopeless. He seemed to want to build a connection. He wanted someone to give him a meaningful life. Masiko asked, “What is your name?” Peter hesitated (犹豫). It was a dangerous question because no adult had ever asked him that when he was on the streets. Not giving his real name was to protect himself. But this stranger was challenging him to trust an adult. Peter told him his real name at last. Masiko took some food and drinks from his bag and gave them to him. The boy felt uneasy, but he accepted. Whenever Masiko visited in the following months, Peter turned to him for more food. Masiko began asking Peter more questions, offering him chances for a better life. He asked if Peter wanted to go to school or have dinner with his family. Peter felt afraid of these changes but kept saying yes. Masiko sent Peter to a high school near his own house and talked his mother into letting Peter live with them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter finds it difficult to get used to the new school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter changed into a more caring person and began to help his classmates at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $