摘要:
该高中英语学习任务单聚焦新人教版选必一Unit5核心词汇(devote, convince等),串联单句语法填空、句型转换、完成句子等基础练习,递进至语篇语法填空和翻译的综合应用,构建从词汇辨析到语境运用的学习支架,帮助学生巩固词汇用法与语法结构。
任务单突出语言能力与思维品质的融合培养,题型设计梯度分明,涵盖词汇的词性转换、句型结构转换及语篇层面的综合运用,参考答案详尽助力自主纠错,翻译练习结合真实语境提升表达准确性,有效提升学生的词汇掌握与语境应用能力。
内容正文:
新人教版选必一Unit5 Reading and thinking
知识点巩固练习
重点词汇 :devote, convince, assumption, overcome, estimate, comprise, given that
一、单句语法填空
1. The scientist has _______ (devote) most of his life to cancer research.
2. Her _______ (convince) argument finally persuaded the committee to approve the project.
3. We shouldn't make _______ (assume) about people based on their appearance.
4. After years of hard work, she finally _______ (overcome) her fear of public speaking.
5. It is _______ (estimate) that over 2 million people will visit the exhibition.
6. The team _______ (comprise) experts from different fields worked together efficiently.
7. I am fully _______ (convince) that this plan will succeed.
8. His _______ (devote) to his family is truly admirable.
9. The challenge seemed impossible to _______ (overcome) at first.
10. The book _______ (comprise) ten chapters, each focusing on a different topic.
二、句型转换
按要求转换下列句子。
1. People assume that the new policy will be effective.
→ _______ _______ _______ _______ the new policy will be effective. (It句型)
2. She devoted herself to helping the poor.
→ _______ _______ _______ _______, she spent most of her time working for charity. (形容词短语作状语)
3. The museum consists of three main sections.
→ The museum _______ _______ _______ three main sections. (comprise)
4. Since you have enough experience, you should apply for the position.
→ _______ _______ you have enough experience, you should apply for the position. (given that)
5. The evidence convinced me that he was innocent.
→ I _______ _______ _______ his innocence by the evidence. (被动语态)
三、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 他把一生都奉献给了教育事业。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ education.
2. 我确信通过努力学习你会取得成功。
I _______ _______ _______ through hard work you will achieve success.
3. 据估计,这个项目将耗资500万美元。
_______ _______ _______ _______ the project will cost 5 million dollars.
4. 考虑到天气不好,我们决定推迟野餐。
_______ _______ the weather is bad, we decided to postpone the picnic.
5. 这支队伍由来自不同国家的运动员组成。
The team _______ _______ _______ athletes from different countries.
6. 在老师的帮助下,她克服了学习上的困难。
With the teacher's help, she _______ _______ _______ in her studies.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", was a scientist who ①_______ (devote) his entire life to agricultural research. Despite facing numerous challenges, he never gave up and eventually ②_______ (overcome) all the difficulties.
Many people made the ③_______ (assume) that developing hybrid rice was impossible, but Yuan was ④_______ (convince) that it could be done. His research team ⑤_______ (comprise) of dedicated scientists worked tirelessly on this project.
⑥_______ (give) that his hybrid rice has helped feed millions of people worldwide, Yuan Longping will always be remembered as a great scientist.
五、翻译练习
1. 鉴于你对音乐的热爱,我建议你参加学校的音乐社团。
2. 这本书由五个部分组成,每个部分都涉及环境保护的不同方面。
3. 她的坚持和奉献精神最终说服了所有人相信她的能力。
参考答案
一.
1. devoted
2.convincing
3.assumptions
4.overcame
5.estimated
6.comprising
7.convinced
8.devotion
9.overcome
10.comprises
2.
1.It is assumed that
2.Devoted to helping the poor
3.is comprised of
4.Given that
5.was convinced of
三.
1.devoted his whole life to
2.am fully convinced that
3.It is estimated that
4.Given that
5.is comprised of / comprises
6.overcame the difficulties
四.①devoted ②overcame ③assumption ④convinced ⑤comprised ⑥Given
五.1.Given that you have a passion for music, I suggest you join the school music club.
2.The book comprises/is comprised of five parts, each dealing with different aspects of environmental protecon.
3.Her persistence and devotion finally convinced everyone of her abilities.
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