精品解析：河北省名校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

着名小于名校联考2025至2026学年高二年级阶段联合测评英语听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, can you tell me how much this . shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, could you . pick me up . this afternoon? I really can't . afford any more interruptions. I've got to finish this paper. Besides, my car needs to be checked before I drive IT. Text too. I failed . the . exam again. What would you do if you were in my place? Jeff, if I were you, I would play computer games less. You can ask your parents for help. It's not that difficult to . change yourself. Yeah, you're right. Text three, look at . those dark . clouds gathering in the sky. I'm afraid we might be in for another storm like last week. Yeah, I noticed that too. But the weather forecast said IT would be Sunny today. Let's just hope IT stays that way. Text for its a very . beautiful picture. but that costs too much. You may have made a lot of money as an art deal. Actually, I was a banker before I could make twice as much. I changed my job because art is my favorite. Text five. your new shirt reminds . me of the one that I saw in the new department store last week. Did you get IT there? No. I got IT at the shopping center near my home. IT caused me one hundred fifty dollars. Well, I don't think it's a good deal. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six. what are . you doing, jack? Oh, i'm going on a four day hiking trip with my friends the day after tomorrow, so i'm preparing the hiking equipment. now. What have you prepared? A . backpack that can hold some food . and water? Do you have proper clothing? Yes, I have quick dry pants and t shirts. Don't forget to take your umbrella in cased rains. Oh, I have a waterproof jacket and a pair of waterproof pants. They can keep me from getting wet. A today is thursday. It's only a couple of days away. Wish you a good time. What are you doing, jack? Oh. i'm going on a four day hiking trip with my friends the day after tomorrow. So I am preparing the hiking equipment now. What have you prepared? A backpack . that can hold some food and water? Do you have proper clothing? Yes. I have quick dry pants and t shirts. Don't forget to take your umbrella in case of rains. Oh, I have a waterproof jacket and a pair of waterproof pants. They can keep me from getting wet. Today is thursday. It's only a couple of days away. Wish you a good time. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, dad. what are you . doing with all these old tools, therefore. repairing fountain pens and old hobby of mine? I've never seen anything like this at school. It's so cool. Pen repair, combined skill and engineering. My main job is digital design, but I picked up these skills from my grandfather. What do these tinny springs do . they control ink flow and keep the tip baLanced? Can I try fixing one now? Not yet. Let me check the tip size first, then i'll guide you step by step. great. Dad, what are you doing with all these old tools? Therefore, repairing fountain pens and old hobby of mine? I've never seen anything like this at school is so cool. Pen repair. combined skill and engineering. My main job is digital design, but I picked up these skills from my grandfather. What do these tiny springs do? They . control inflow and keep the tip baLanced? Can I try fixing one now? Not yet. Let me check the tip size first, then i'll guide you step by step. great. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date. when did you start skate boarding? Ella, I fell in love . with skate boarding last year when I watched girls from around the world skateboarding at the olympics on T. V. Who impressed you most. Sky Brown, SHE was only thirteen at the time, and he is even one year Younger than me. I think SHE is really cool. SHE has inspired me to take up the sport. It's great for Young people to have role models. Yes, my family and friends have given me lots of support, which is also important to me. How did you learn to play the sport? I took online lessons provided by Victorian skateboarding association. The course was a part of its all aboard program, which encourages women and girls to get involved . in skate boarding. That sounds great. When did you start skateboarding? Ella. I fell in love with skateboarding last year when I watched girls from around the world's skateboarding at the olympics on T. V. who impressed you most. Sky Brown. SHE was only thirteen at the time, and he is even one year Younger than me. I think SHE is really cool. SHE has inspired me to take up the sport. It's great for Young people to have role models. Yes, my family and friends have given me lots of support, which is also important to me. How did you learn to play the sport? I took online lessons provided by Victorian skateboarding association. The course was a part of its all aboard program, which encourages women and girls to get involved in skateboarding. That sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hi. tim, who welcome . to our program. How did you start your coffee shop business? I began with a tiny corner card near campus, just twelve seats inside. I love the smell fresh beans. So I quit my office job and opened my own place. How did you pick your second shop? I searched for two years. One day, I sign old bookstore for sale on pine street. I chat with the owner every week until he agreed to sell. Why that spot? It's just two blocks from my apartment. I walk. My dog passed IT every morning. The new cafe is called chapter to any story behind the name. sure. IT used to be a bookstore and is my second location. People can start a new chapter over coffee. What can you tell me about the space? We have twenty eight seats, four kinds of coffee mixes and a small stage for weekend music. Thanks a lot for sharing your incredible journey with us. tim. Happy to do IT. Hi tim. We welcome to our program. How did you start your coffee shop business? I began with a tiny corner card near campus, just twelve seats inside. I love the smell, fresh beans. So I quit my office job and opened my own place. How did you pick your second shop? I . searched for two years. One day, I sign old bookstore for sale on pine street. I chatted with the owner every week until he agreed to sell. Why that spot? It's just two blocks from my apartment. I walk my dog passed . IT every morning. The new cafe is called chapter two. Any story behind the name? sure. IT used to be a books store and is my second location. People can start a new chapter over coffee. What can you tell me about the space? We have twenty eight seats, four kinds of coffee mixes and a small stage for weekend music. Thanks a lot for sharing your incredible journey with us. tim. Happy to do IT. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten the concept . of food . miles is a modern idea coined in the nineteen nineties by professor tim lang. The term was first used in a food report by scholar Angela paxton. Food miles refer to the distance food travels before reaching consumers. Wild food expert miles irving links the increase in food miles to trade globalization. Generally, they shorted the distance from farm to fork. The Better IT is for the environment. Jacking food miles is crucial for protecting the earth. For instance, air transportation food has a carbon footprint about fifty times larger than that of c transported food. What we eat not only shapes us, but also the world around us. Historically, people mainly consumed locally grown food. However, in recent decades, the world has become highly interconnected, and we become used to a wide variety of global foods. We shall generate carbon footprints so whenever possible, buy food from local farmers and eat seasonal fruits and vegetables. The concept of food miles is a modern idea coined in the nineteen nineties by professor tim lane. The term was first used in a food report by scholar Angela paxton. Food miles referred to the distance food travels before reaching consumers. Wild food expert miles irving links the increase in food miles to trade globalization. Generally, they shorted the distance from farm to fork. The Better IT is for the environment. Checking food miles is crucial for protecting the earth. For instance, air transported food has a carbon footprint about fifty times larger than that of c transported food. What we eat not only shapes us, but also the world around us. Historically, people mainly consumed locally grown food. However, in recent decades, the world has become highly interconnected, and we become used to a wide variety of global friends. We just all generate carbon footprints, so whenever possible, buy food from local farmers and eat seasonal fruits and vegetables. 2025-2026学年高二年级阶段联合测评 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Pick up the man. C. Have her car checked. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you pick me up this afternoon? W: I really can’t afford any more interruptions. I’ve got to finish this paper. Besides, my car needs to be checked before I drive it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jeff fail his exam again? A. The exam was rather difficult. B. His parents didn’t help with his homework. C. He spent too much time on computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I failed the exam again. What would you do if you were in my place? W: Jeff, if I were you, I would play computer games less. You can ask your parents for help. It’s not that difficult to change yourself. M: Yeah. You’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those dark clouds gathering in the sky. I’m afraid we might be in for another storm like last week. W: Yeah, I noticed it too. But the weather forecast said it would be sunny today. Let’s just hope it stays that way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man choose his present job? A. For money. B. For love. C. For fame. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a very beautiful picture, but it costs too much. You may have made a lot of money as an art dealer. M: Actually, I was a banker before. I could make twice as much. I changed my job because art is my favorite. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s new shirt? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s fashionable. C. It’s suitable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new shirt reminds me of the one that I saw in the new department store last week. Did you get it there? M: No, I got it at the shopping center near my home. It cost me $150. W: Well, I don’t think it’s a good deal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Jack go hiking? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does the woman advise Jack to take? A. An umbrella. B. A waterproof jacket. C. A pair of quick-dry pants. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: Oh, I’m going on a 4-day hiking trip with my friends the day after tomorrow. So I’m preparing the hiking equipment now. W: What have you prepared? M: A backpack that can hold some food and water. W: Do you have proper clothing? M: Yes, I have quick-dry pants and T-shirts. W: Don’t forget to take your umbrella in case it rains. M: Oh, I have a waterproof jacket and a pair of waterproof pants. They can keep me from getting wet. W: Er, today is Thursday. It’s only a couple of days away. Wish you a good time! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s main occupation? A. Digital designer. B. Tool repairman. C. Fountain pen seller. 9. What does the man use the tiny springs for in pen repair? A. To decorate the pen. B. To connect the pen parts. C. To control ink flow. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy new ink. B. Measure the tip. C. Start drawing. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what are you doing with all these old tools? M: They’re for repairing fountain pens — an old hobby of mine. W: I’ve never seen anything like this at school. It’s so cool! M: Pen repair combines skill and engineering. My main job is digital design, but I picked up these skills from my grandfather. W: What do these tiny springs do? M: They control ink flow and keep the tip balanced. W: Can I try fixing one now? M: Not yet. Let me check the tip size first, then I’ll guide you step by step. W: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ella consider Sky Brown as? A. Her competitor. B. Her role model. C. Her close friend. 12. Where did Ella learn how to skateboard? A. From games on TV. B. From her family. C. From online lessons. 13. What is the purpose of the All Aboard program? A. To encourage females to skateboard. B. To bring young skateboarders together. C. To promote the benefits of skateboarding. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you start skateboarding, Ella? W: I fell in love with skateboarding last year when I watched girls from around the world skateboarding at the Olympics on TV. M: Who impressed you most? W: Sky Brown. She was only 13 at the time. And she is even one year younger than me. I think she is really cool. She has inspired me to take up the sport. M: It’s great for young people to have role models. W: Yes. My family and friends have given me lots of support, which is also important to me. M: How did you learn to play the sport? W: I took online lessons provided by Victorian Skateboarding Association. The course was a part of its All Aboard program, which encourages women and girls to get involved in skateboarding. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many seats did Tim’s first place have? A. 12 B. 20 C. 28 15. Why did Tim choose the Pine Street location? A. It has cheap rent. B. It is beside a park. C. It is close to his home. 16. What does “Chapter Two” offer? A. 12 kinds of cakes. B. Four coffee mixes. C. Daily music classes. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. How did you start your coffee-shop business? M: I began with a tiny corner cart near campus — just 12 seats inside. I loved the smell of fresh beans, so I quit my office job and opened my own place. W: How did you pick your second shop? M: I searched for two years. One day I saw an old bookstore for sale on Pine Street. I chatted with the owner every week until she agreed to sell. W: Why that spot? M: It’s just two blocks from my apartment. I walk my dog past it every morning. W: The new café is called “Chapter Two.” Any story behind the name? M: Sure — it used to be a bookstore, and it’s my second location. People can start a new “chapter” over coffee. W: What can you tell me about the space? M: We have 28 seats, four kinds of coffee mixes, and a small stage for weekend music. W: Thanks a lot for sharing your incredible journey with us, Tim. M: Happy to do it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who first used the term“food miles”? A. Angela Paxton. B. Tim Lang. C. Miles Irving. 19. Why are people advised to buy locally grown food? A. To save energy. B. To help local farmers. C. To protect the Earth. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. People’s eating habits in human history. B. The link between food miles and transportation. C. The meaning and impact of food miles on the environment. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The concept of “food miles” is a modern idea coined in the 1990s by Professor Tim Lang. The term was first used in a food report by scholar Angela Paxton. Food miles refer to the distance food travels before reaching consumers. Wild food expert Miles Irving links the increase in food miles to trade globalization. Generally, the shorter the distance from farm to fork, the better it is for the environment. checking food miles is crucial for protecting the Earth. For instance, air-transported food has a carbon footprint about 50 times larger than that of sea-transported food. What we eat not only shapes us but also the world around us. Historically, people mainly consumed locally grown food. However, in recent decades, the world has become highly interconnected, and we’ve become used to a wide variety of global foods, which all generate carbon footprints. So, whenever possible, buy food from local farmers and eat seasonal fruits and vegetables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Amusement Parks in Canada Discover the best amusement parks in Canada and add more fun to your family holidays and get-togethers. Playland in Vancouver Playland is the most popular amusement park in Vancouver, Canada. Run by the Pacific National Exhibition, the annual summer festival, Playland is located in Hastings Park. Established in 1958, it is home to more than 50 exciting rides, a haunted house (鬼屋) and midway games. The most famous ride in Playland is the wooden roller coaster, and it was featured in the film Final Destination 3. Galaxyland in Edmonton Galaxyland is North America’s biggest indoor amusement park featuring over 27 exciting rides. It also has play areas for people of all age groups. This amusement park in Canada was opened in 1985 and designed around a space theme. The park is known for housing the world’s largest triple-loop (三环) roller coaster. Canada’s Wonderland in Toronto Founded in 1981, Canada’s Wonderland in Toronto is a popular theme park, covering over 300 acres. As Canada’s largest theme park, Wonderland is one of North America’s most visited parks. It has over 200 attractions, 69 water rides, and 16 roller coasters. In 2016, two new additions emerged, the Flying Eagles and Skyhawk, attracting tourists worldwide. Calypso Park in Ottawa Located 35 kilometers from Ottawa, Calypso Park is a popular water park featuring 100-plus water games and slides. Attracting many adventure seekers, the park is Canada’s largest water park, with more than 35 slides, two theme rivers, and several other water attractions like Boomerango, Black Hole, Canyon Rafting, Adrenaline, and Aqualoops. 21. Which park has a ride that appeared in a movie? A. Playland. B. Galaxyland. C. Wonderland. D. Calypso Park. 22. When was the space-themed park open to the public? A. In 1958. B. In 1981. C. In 1985. D. In 2016. 23. What is special about Calypso Park? A. It is Canada’s largest water park. B. It has the world’s largest roller coaster. C. It is North America’s biggest indoor park. D. It has the most attractions in North America. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了加拿大四个最好的游乐园及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Playland in Vancouver部分中的“The most famous ride in Playland is the wooden roller coaster, and it was featured in the film Final Destination 3.(Playland最著名的游乐设施是木质过山车，它曾在电影《死神来了3》中出现过。)”可知，Playland的游乐设施出现在电影中。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Galaxyland in Edmonton部分中的“This amusement park in Canada was opened in 1985 and designed around a space theme.(这个位于加拿大的游乐园于1985年开放，以太空为主题设计。)”可知，这个以太空为主题的游乐园于1985年向公众开放。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calypso Park in Ottawa部分中的“Attracting many adventure seekers, the park is Canada’s largest water park, with more than 35 slides, two theme rivers, and several other water attractions like Boomerango, Black Hole, Canyon Rafting, Adrenaline, and Aqualoops.(这个公园吸引了众多冒险爱好者，是加拿大最大的水上公园，拥有超过35个滑梯、两条主题河流以及Boomerango、黑洞、峡谷漂流、肾上腺素和水环等其他水上景点。)”可知，Calypso Park的特别之处在于它是加拿大最大的水上公园。故选A。 B Seeking comfort in a disorderly world, Jennie Brennan and Jacob Peter have found an unlikely source of wellbeing: quietly rescuing and helping London’s pigeons (鸽子). Pigeons in urban areas often suffer from a preventable condition known as “stringfoot”, in which litter (垃圾) such as thread, fishing line or human hair gets wrapped around their toes. Untreated, the birds can lose a toe, or even a whole foot. “There are so many problems in my life and in the lives of people I care about that I can’t really do anything about,” said Brennan, of the London Pigeon Rescue. “But what I can do is save a pigeon’s life, or their toes, or restore their abilities. That might seem like a small difference, but to that pigeon, it’s massive.” On rescues, the pair of volunteers use seeds to attract pigeons, then gently cover them with a kitchen towel before removing any tight trash with scissors. “It’s a man-made problem,” Brennan said. “I think someone needs to be responsible for helping them with the problem that we’ve created.” Brennan first began feeding pigeons in 2021 after reading they were going hungry. Over time, she began noticing injuries and sought help on Facebook from Peter, who was already rescuing birds. Since then, the two have worked together and attempted to tend to the birds three to four times a week, often responding to tips from concerned members of the public. “Liking pigeons as much as I do means that I have little friends everywhere I go. I was busy, stressed, and felt a bit sorry for myself. Then I saw a couple of pigeons pass by, and it instantly brightened my day,” Brennan said. 24. What is a main problem that urban pigeons in London often suffer from? A. A shortage of food. B. Attacks from other animals. C. Exposure to extreme weather. D. Getting caught in human-made litter. 25. How does Brennan feel about rescuing pigeons? A. It is a lifelong commitment. B. It is surprisingly easy to get into. C. It brings her a sense of purpose and joy. D. It is stressful and takes up too much time. 26. How did Brennan and Peter start working together? A. Through contact on Facebook. B. By meeting at a wildlife shelter. C. Through their friends’ introduction. D. With the help of the London Pigeon Rescue. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to prevent stringfoot in pigeons. B. A mission to rescue London’s pigeons. C. The harm of litter to urban pigeons. D. Two volunteers’ daily life in London. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jennie Brennan与Jacob Peter在纷乱世界中，以救助伦敦患“线足病”的鸽子为幸福源泉，二人合作救助，既帮了鸽子也慰藉了自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pigeons in urban areas often suffer from a preventable condition known as “stringfoot”, in which litter such as thread, fishing line or human hair gets wrapped around their toes. (城市里的鸽子常常受到一种可预防疾病的困扰，这种病被称为“线足病”。线程、鱼线或人类头发等垃圾会缠绕在它们的脚趾上，若不及时处理，这些鸽子可能会失去一根脚趾，甚至整只脚。)”可知，城市里的鸽子经常遭受人类制造的垃圾（如线、钓鱼线或头发）缠绕脚趾的问题，即被人类制造的垃圾困住。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That might seem like a small difference, but to that pigeon, it’s massive. (这可能看起来是微小的改变，但对那只鸽子来说，意义重大。)”且最后一段提到“Then I saw a couple of pigeons pass by, and it instantly brightened my day. ( 然后我看到几只鸽子飞过，这让我的一天顿时充满了欢乐。)”可推知，Brennan救助鸽子让她有使命感和快乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Over time, she began noticing injuries and sought help on Facebook from Peter, who was already rescuing birds. (随着时间的推移，她开始注意到伤口，并在Facebook上向Peter寻求帮助，Peter已经在救鸟了。)”可知，Brennan和Peter的合作始于Facebook上的联系。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Jennie Brennan and Jacob Peter这两位志愿者救助伦敦鸽子的善举展开，详细描述了他们救助鸽子的原因、救助方式以及他们从事这项工作的意义和感受。由此可知，全文核心是“这一救助伦敦鸽子的使命”。故选B。 C If you’ve spent any time in the gardening corners of social media lately, you’ve likely come across a trend called“chaos (混乱) gardening.” The name alone is eye-catching—equal parts fun, rebellious (叛逆的) and slightly alarming. Picture someone throwing seeds into bare soil aimlessly, watering once or twice, and ending up with a backyard full of bright flowers everywhere. No rows, no color coordination (搭配), no spacing charts—just spread the seeds and hope for the best. As a landscape specialist at Colorado State University Extension, I think a lot about how to help people make designed landscapes more environmentally friendly. But what is chaos gardening, really? Chaos gardening is the practice of mixing a wide variety of seeds and scattering (撒) them over a planting area with minimal planning. For many, it’s a low-pressure, joyful way to experiment. One reason chaos gardening may be catching on is that it sidesteps the rules of garden design. A traditional landscape design approach is effective and appropriate for many settings, but it is time-consuming and can feel stressful. Even that easy, messy look of a cottage garden still needs lots of planning. Chaos gardening, by contrast, lets go of control. There’s also the allure of ease. People want gardening to be simple. If chaos gardening brings more people into the joy and mess of growing things, I consider that a win in itself. Broader research has found that emotional connection and accessibility are major motivators for gardening, often more than environmental impact. Chaos gardening might not replace the structured borders of a well-cut garden, but it might get newcomers into the garden. It might make things feel less risky, encourage experimentation, and help people see beauty in richness rather than in control. If that’s the entry point someone needs, then let the chaos begin. 28. What is the primary characteristic of chaos gardening? A. Sticking to ecological restoration principles. B. Sowing diverse seeds with little prior planning. C. Planning carefully and coordinating plant colors. D. Focusing on a single type of plant for maximum harvest. 29. Why is chaos gardening becoming popular? A It requires a lot of time and effort. B. It follows the traditional garden design. C. It has a positive impact on the environment. D. It avoids the rules of garden design and is easy to do. 30. What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Improvement. B. Possibility. C. Attraction. D. Tradition. 31. What does the author imply about chaos gardening? A. It serves as a gateway. B. It challenges experts. C. It might replace formal gardens. D. It ensures perfect results. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍社交媒体上流行的“混乱园艺”的特点、流行原因及对园艺新手的积极意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chaos gardening is the practice of mixing a wide variety of seeds and scattering(撒) them over a planting area with minimal planning.(混乱园艺是将多种种子混合，在种植区域撒播且几乎不做规划的种植方式。)”可知，混乱园艺的主要特征是播种多样的种子，且前期几乎不做规划。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One reason chaos gardening may be catching on is that it sidesteps the rules of garden design.(混乱园艺流行的一个原因是它避开了园艺设计的规则。)”和第五段中的“There’s also the allure of ease.(它还具有便捷的吸引力。)”可知，混乱园艺流行是因为它既避开了园艺设计规则，又简单易操作。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“People want gardening to be simple. If chaos gardening brings more people into the joy and mess of growing things, I consider that a win in itself.(人们希望园艺变得简单。如果混乱园艺能让更多人感受到种植的乐趣和混乱，我本身就认为这是一种成功。)”可知，“便捷性”是吸引人们选择混乱园艺的点，因此画线词“allure”意为“吸引力”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chaos gardening might not replace the structured borders of a well-cut garden, but it might get newcomers into the garden. It might make things feel less risky, encourage experimentation, and help people see beauty in richness rather than in control. If that’s the entry point someone needs, then let the chaos begin.(混乱园艺或许无法取代修剪整齐的花园中那些规整的边界，但它可能会吸引新手走进园艺世界。它或许能降低尝试的风险感，鼓励人们大胆尝试，还能帮助人们发现丰富多元的美，而非刻意掌控的美。如果这正是某人所需要的入门契机，那就让这场“混乱”开始吧。)”可知，作者暗示混乱园艺是新手进入园艺领域的敲门砖。故选A项。 D Scientists from the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech) have developed a computational framework of memory processes, suggesting the best number of senses for learning and preserving information is seven. The research, published in the journal Scientific Reports, offers new insights into the fundamental principles of memory and could have significant implications for the development of artificial intelligence and robotics. The study challenges the traditional belief that our five senses represent a biological limit, proposing a mathematical basis for a more finely graded sensory experience. The team’s work is built around the concept of memory “engrams (印记),” which describe how memories are physically stored. An engram can be thought of as a small, committed group of brain cells that activate together when a specific memory is recalled. In their model, each concept, like a banana, is an object defined by several features in a“conceptual space.” These features correspond to sensory inputs—what a banana looks like, smells like, tastes like, and so on. For humans, this creates a five-dimensional (五维的) concept. The model simulates (模拟) how these engrams develop, becoming sharper with learning or fading through forgetting, based on interactions with the outside world. Analyzing the model’s dynamics, the researchers discovered that the system of engrams eventually reaches a steady state. In this mature state, the number of distinct concepts held in memory remains constant. The most surprising finding came when they tested how the dimensions of this conceptual space — the number of senses — affected its total capacity. The team found that the system’s capacity for holding different concepts was at its highest when the space had exactly seven dimensions. “It appears that when each concept stored in memory is characterized in terms of seven features — as opposed to, say, five or eight — the number of distinct objects held in memory is maximized,” said study co-author Nikolay Brilliantov, a professor at the Skoltech Artificial Intelligence Center. Although he says it’s just a guess to apply this idea to human development, the discovery provides a potentially crucial design principle for AI. By programming robots with seven distinct sensory inputs, engineers could maximize their ability to learn about and remember their environment. 32. What does the research mentioned in paragraph 1 focus on? A. The storage of memory engrams. B. A mathematical model of memory. C. The development of artificial intelligence. D. The biological limit of human five senses. 33. Why does the author describe how engrams work in paragraph 2? A. To advocate reducing sensory inputs for efficient learning. B. To compare human brains with artificial intelligence systems. C. To criticize earlier misunderstandings about nerve cell functions. D. To explain the physical basis for storing memories mathematically. 34. What is Nikolay Brilliantov’s attitude to applying the finding to human development? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Reserved. D. Uncared. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Why Seven Is Better for Memory Capacity B. How to Improve AI Robots’ Learning Ability C. The Relationship between Senses and Memory D. The Importance of Memory Engrams in Learning 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯科尔科沃科学技术研究所的科学家开发了一种记忆过程的计算框架，提出学习和保存信息的最佳感官数量是七种，该研究为人工智能和机器人技术的发展以及记忆基本原理提供了新见解。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Scientists from the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech) have developed a computational framework of memory processes (斯科尔科沃科学技术研究所的科学家开发了一种记忆过程的计算框架)和“The study challenges the traditional belief that our five senses represent a biological limit, proposing a mathematical basis for a more finely graded sensory experience. (这项研究挑战了“我们的五种感官代表着生物极限”这一传统观点，为更精细的感官体验提出了数学基础)”，说明该研究聚焦于记忆的数学模型。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第二段围绕记忆“engrams (印记)”的概念展开，文中提到“An engram can be thought of as a small group of brain cells that activate together when a specific memory is recalled. In their model, each concept, like a banana, is an object defined by several features in a ‘conceptual space.’ These features correspond to sensory inputs—what a banana looks like, smells like, tastes like, and so on. For humans, this creates a five-dimensional (五维的) concept. The model simulates (模拟) how these engrams develop, becoming sharper with learning or fading through forgetting, based on interactions with the outside world. (印记可以被认为是一小群脑细胞，当特定记忆被唤起时，它们会一起激活。在他们的模型中，每个概念，比如香蕉，是在“概念空间”中由几个特征定义的对象。这些特征对应于感官输入——香蕉的样子、气味、味道等等。对于人类来说，这形成了一个五维的概念。该模型模拟了这些印记是如何发展的，通过与外界的互动，在学习中变得更清晰或在遗忘中逐渐消失)”，这是在从数学角度解释记忆存储的物理基础。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“Although he says it’s just a guess to apply this idea to human development (尽管他说将这一想法应用于人类发展只是一种猜测)”可知，Nikolay Brilliantov对将该发现应用于人类发展持谨慎保留的态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“Scientists from the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech) have developed a computational framework of memory processes, suggesting the best number of senses for learning and preserving information is seven.(斯科尔科沃科学技术研究所（Skoltech）的科学家们开发了一个记忆过程的计算框架，表明学习和保存信息的最佳感官数量是7个)”以及第四段也进一步阐述了七种感官对记忆容量的优势。A选项“Why Seven Is Better for Memory Capacity (为什么七种感官对记忆容量更有利)”最能概括全文围绕“七种感官对记忆容量的积极作用”这一主旨。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies demonstrate that nonverbal behaviors make up a high percentage of daily interpersonal communication. The following can help you improve your nonverbal communication skills. Your tone of voice can transmit a wealth of information, ranging from passion to disinterest to anger. ____36____For example, if you want to show interest in something, express your passion by using an energetic tone of voice. Such signals not only display your feelings about a topic but also generate interest in the people listening to you speak. Good eye contact is another essential nonverbal communication skill. When people fail to look others in the eye, it seems as if they are trying to hide something. However, too much eye contact comes across as unsettling. ____37____ It’s recommended that intervals (间隔) of eye contact lasting three to four seconds make people feel natural and comfortable. ____38____Some require more formal behaviors that might be interpreted differently in other settings. For example, the nonverbal signals you use at work differ greatly from those used on a Friday night out with friends. Match your nonverbal signals to the situation to express your intended message accurately. If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation and ask for clarification. For example, “So what you are saying is that…” “Do you mean that…” Such questions help clarify a conversation and encourage the other person to keep talking. ____39____ Nonverbal communication is complex and varied. ____40____ Being more aware of how nonverbal signals impact interpersonal relationships can help you learn to use nonverbal communication more effectively. A. It can also strengthen your message. B. How can you tell how much is appropriate? C. Always consider the context of communication. D. There’s no one-size-fits-all way to use these signals. E. It’s better to pay close attention to a variety of signals. F. Misreading them can easily lead to misunderstandings or conflicts. G. This simple step helps prevent misunderstandings and keep the conversation smooth. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明非语言行为在日常人际交流中占比高，文章给出了通过合理运用语气、保持恰当眼神接触、就疑惑的非语言信号提问以及考虑交流情境等技巧来提升非语言交流能力，以更有效地使用非语言交流的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Your tone of voice can transmit a wealth of information, ranging from passion to disinterest to anger.( 你的语调可以传递大量的信息，从激情到不感兴趣再到愤怒。)”强调“语调能传递丰富信息（如热情、冷淡、愤怒）”，空后“For example, if you want to show interest in something, express your passion by using an energetic tone of voice. Such signals not only display your feelings about a topic but also generate interest in the people listening to you speak.( 例如，如果你想表现出对某事的兴趣，用一种充满活力的语气来表达你的热情。这样的信号不仅能表达你对一个话题的感受，还能引起听你说话的人的兴趣。)”通过举例说明“用充满活力的语调表达热情，既能传递自身感受，也能引发听众兴趣”，核心是“语调对信息传递的强化作用”。选项A“It can also strengthen your message.（它还能强化你所传达的信息。）”符合语境，“also”与前文的“not only”相呼应，进一步说明了tone of voice的积极作用。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“However, too much eye contact comes across as unsettling.( 然而，过多的目光接触会让人感到不安。)”指出“缺乏眼神交流像在隐瞒事情，过多眼神交流又会让人不安”，提出“眼神交流“量”的矛盾问题”；空后“It’s recommended that intervals（间隔）of eye contact lasting three to four seconds make people feel natural and comfortable.( 建议眼神交流的时间间隔为3到4秒，这样会让人感到自然和舒适。)”给出解决方案“3-4秒的眼神交流间隔让人自然舒适”，核心是“需明确合适的眼神交流量”。选项B“How can you tell how much is appropriate?（如何判断多少才合适？）”符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据空后“Some require more formal behaviors that might be interpreted differently in other settings. ( 有些要求更正式的行为，在其他场合可能会有不同的解释。)”强调有些场景需要更正式的行为（在其他场景中解读不同），并举例“工作中的非语言信号与周五和朋友外出时差异大”，核心是“非语言行为需适配场景”。选项C“Always consider the context of communication.( 始终考虑沟通情境。)”中，“context”直接对应后文“some situations”、“settings”、“at work”、“Friday night out”，是对后文“场景适配”观点的总起，起到“总领段落”的作用。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“For example, “So what you are saying is that…” “Do you mean that…” Such questions help clarify a conversation and encourage the other person to keep talking.( 例如，“所以你的意思是……”“你的意思是……”这样的问题有助于澄清对话，鼓励对方继续说下去。)”讲若对他人非语言行为困惑，可通过重复解读、提问澄清（如“你是说……吗”）。选项G“This simple step helps prevent misunderstandings and keep the conversation smooth. (这个简单的步骤有助于防止误解，并使对话顺利进行。)”中，“this simple step”指代前文提到的重复理解并请求澄清的提问方式，“prevent misunderstandings”和“keep the conversation smooth”进一步说明了这种提问方式的好处，与前文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Nonverbal communication is complex and varied. (非语言交流是复杂而多样的。)”讲“非语言沟通复杂多样”，空格后“Being more aware of how nonverbal signals impact interpersonal relationships can help you learn to use nonverbal communication more effectively.( 更多地了解非语言信号对人际关系的影响可以帮助你更有效地学习使用非语言沟通。)”强调“关注非语言信号对人际关系的影响，能帮助你更有效地使用非语言沟通”，核心是“非语言沟通无统一模式，需灵活运用”。选项D“There’s no one-size-fits-all way to use these signals. (使用这些非语言信号没有一种通用的方法。)”承接前文“complex and varied”，同时为后文“关注影响、灵活运用”提供前提，逻辑衔接自然。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp (四健营地). During summer months it was always busy with ____41____ camps. During the rest of the year, though, it ____42____ empty and I would ride my bike along its roads and ____43____ basketball at its courts. Then came the time when I was ____44____ old enough to go to 4-H camp myself. At first I was so excited. It was a(n)____45____ staying with other boys and the days were tightly scheduled. However, there was always some free time each day. But it was then that the ____46____ would steal into my heart. I really missed my parents. One day during the free time I ____47____ to slip back home and give them a ____48____. But as I ____49____ the room I noticed the house was empty. I guess Mom and Dad were out. It felt so strange. I took off back, fighting back ____50____ in my eyes, and not really ____51____ the feelings I was feeling. I realize now it was the ____52____ of losing my parents that I was feeling then. Being home ____53____ nothing without them being there. It is the love not the house that ____54____ so many happy memories that I carry in my heart to this day. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Love is the invisible ____55____ that turns walls into shelter and memories into warmth. 41. A. local B. various C. rare D. strange 42. A. lay B. proved C. sounded D. felt 43. A. throw B. kick C. shoot D. hit 44. A. finally B. suddenly C. regularly D. nearly 45. A. disaster B. experiment C. task D. adventure 46. A. boredom B. loneliness C. tiredness D. stress 47. A. pretended B. promised C. hesitated D. decided 48. A. letter B. message C. visit D. mail 49. A. stepped into B. broke into C. crowded into D. settled into 50. A. angers B. doubts C. wishes D. tears 51. A. experiencing B. understanding C. trusting D. connecting 52. A. shame B. impression C. fear D. surprise 53. A. meant B. presented C. showed D. took 54. A. described B. repaired C. created D. hid 55. A. cloth B. concrete C. plastic D. paint 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者童年时住在四健营地附近，夏季营地热闹，其他季节冷清。长大后参加营地活动时因想家偷偷回家，却发现父母不在，从而深刻体会到了家的意义在于爱而非房子。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏季月份里，营地总是忙于各种各样的夏令营。A. local当地的；B. various各种各样的、不同的；C. rare稀少的；D. strange陌生的、奇怪的。根据句中“busy”和下文“During the rest of the year, though, it   2  empty”可知，夏季是营地的旺季，会举办各种各样的夏令营。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在一年中的其他时候，这里却空旷无人，我会沿着道路骑车，在球场上投篮。A. lay处于、位于；B. proved证明；C. sounded听起来；D. felt感觉。根据上文“During summer months it was always busy”和本句中的“though”可知，夏季营地总是很繁忙，而其他季节就处于空旷无人的状态。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. throw扔、投；B. kick踢；C. shoot投篮；D. hit击中。根据句中“basketball at its courts”可知，作者是在球场投掷篮球。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后到了我终于足够大能够自己参加 4-H 活动营时候了。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly定期地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“At first I was so excited”可知，作者对于参加活动营是很期待的，所以这里表示他终于到了参加4-H活动营的年纪。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和别的男孩们住在一起是一次奇妙之旅，每天的日程安排得满满当当。A. disaster灾难；B. experiment实验；C. task任务；D. adventure冒险、奇遇。根据上句“At first I was so excited”可知，作者对于活动开始后要和其他男孩一起生活感到非常激动，认为这是一次奇遇，令人期待的奇妙之旅。故选D。 46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在那时，那种孤独感便悄然潜入了我的内心。A. boredom无聊；B. loneliness孤独；C. tiredness疲劳；D. stress压力。根据下文“I really missed my parents.”可知，作者远离父母，对父母的思念之情令他感到了孤独。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在空闲时间里，我决定悄悄回家去探望他们。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。根据上句“I really missed my parents.”可知，作者很想念父母，所以他决定溜回家去看望他们。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. letter信件；B. message信息；C. visit拜访、探望；D. mail邮件。根据上文“But it was then that the 　6　 would steal into my heart.”和句中“slip back home”可知，作者因思念父母感到很孤独，所以决定悄悄回家，是为了看望父母。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我走进房间时，我注意到屋里空无一人。A. stepped into走进；B. broke into闯入；C. crowded into挤进；D. settled into适应。根据上文“slip back home”和常识可知，作者回到家应该是走进房间。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转身往回走，强忍着泪水，内心也不太明白自己此刻的感受。A. angers愤怒、生气；B. doubts怀疑；C. wishes希望；D. tears泪水。根据上文“I noticed the house was empty”和“I guess Mom and Dad were out. It felt so strange.”可知，作者因思念父母回到了家，却发现家人空无一人，父母都不在家，所以内心是很失望、难过和恐惧的，不免想要哭泣，所以是强忍着眼中的泪水。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experiencing经历、体验；B. understanding理解、明白；C. trusting相信；D. connecting联系、连接。根据下文“I realize now it was the  12  of losing my parents that I was feeling then.”可知，作者当时并没有真正明白自己当时的感受。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，那时我所感受到的是失去父母的恐惧。A. shame羞愧；B. impression印象；C. fear恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“losing my parents”和下句“ Being home  13  nothing without them being there.”及常识可知，在作者心中，有父母的家才是真正的家，所以当他回到家中发现父母不在，家里空荡荡的，内心应该是非常害怕父母不在了，自己会失去他们。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不在家，回家就毫无意义。A. meant意味着；B. presented呈现，提交；C. showed显示；D. took携带、取。根据下文“It is the love not the house that  14  so many happy memories that I carry in my heart to this day.”可知，在作者心中，家的意义是拥有父母的爱，而不是那座房子，所以如果父母不在家，那么回家就毫无意义。动词短语mean nothing表示“毫无意义”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是那份爱，而非那座房子，才创造了如此多的、一直珍藏在我心中至今日的美好回忆。A. described描写；B. repaired修理；C. created创造；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home.”可知，作者认为是家中父母对他的爱为他创造了许多珍藏至今的美好回忆，而不是这座房子。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是无形的混凝土，它把墙壁变成庇护所，把回忆变成温暖。A. cloth布、布料；B. concrete混凝土；C. plastic塑料；D. paint涂料。根据下文“that turns walls into shelter”可知，建造房屋需要混凝土，而爱可以把墙壁铸造成庇护所，说明爱是无形的混凝土。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum on Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and promoting the ____56____ (innovation) development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for ____57____ pair of key reasons: its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, the exhibition ____58____ (select) 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China after strict evaluation by experts, which display striking regional charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region employs fine brushstrokes (笔触) ____59____ (illustrate) the scenery of Zhuang villages, ____60____ residents relaxed chatting in courtyards. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year presents the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes ____61____ (dance) to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings ____62____ (remarkable) stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges, fishermen returning with their catch at sunset. These scenes enable people to see ____63____ intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring ____64____ (show) across Jinshan’s districts, towns and cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing more people to experience its _____65_____ (unique). 【答案】56. innovative 57. a 58. has selected 59. to illustrate 60. with 61. dancing 62. remarkably 63. how 64. shows 65. uniqueness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025全国优秀农民画展的举办、特色及巡展计划。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，推动农民画的创新性发展，其突出亮点源于两大关键原因：植根自然的主题结构与对地域艺术多样性的彰显。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词innovative“创新的”，作定语。故填innovative。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，推动农民画的创新性发展，其突出亮点源于两大关键原因：植根自然的主题结构与对地域艺术多样性的彰显。a pair of为固定短语，表示“一对，一双，一组”，pair是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两个月里，经过专家的严格评估，展览从中国各地的乡镇中选出了84幅优秀的现代民间绘画作品，这些作品展现了鲜明的地域魅力。根据时间状语Over the past two months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the exhibition是单数，助动词用has。故填has selected。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春村》运用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色，村民们在庭院里悠闲地聊天。employ sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用……去做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to illustrate。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春村》运用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色，村民们在庭院里悠闲地聊天。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，作伴随状语。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省的《欢乐的藏历新年》展现了传统节日的热闹场景，人们穿着五颜六色的服装随着音乐跳舞。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，people和dance为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，show sb. doing sth.表示“展示某人正在做某事”。故填dancing。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中，金山农民画尤为突出。此处修饰动词短语stand out，应用副词remarkably“显著地，引人注目地”，作状语。故填remarkably。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些场景让人们看到非物质文化遗产是如何融入生活的。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各个区、镇和文化景点进行巡回展览，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。根据空前touring（巡回的）可知，空处需用名词形式，show“展览”为可数名词，此处表示不止一场巡回展览，应用复数形式。故填shows。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各个区、镇和文化景点进行巡回展览，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，空处需用名词形式，unique的名词为uniqueness“独特性”，作experience的宾语，不可数。故填uniqueness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Kevin曾推荐一家设有“英语角”的咖啡馆作为周末口语练习场地。上周六，你班口语小组兴奋前往，却发现其暂停营业。请你给Kevin写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括： 1. 告知情况及感受； 2. 活动后续。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about our visit to the cafe you recommended. Last Saturday, our English oral practice group went there for the English corner, only to find it closed with a “Temporarily Closed” notice. Initially, we were all quite disappointed as we had planned to practice oral English with other participants. However, instead of giving up, we held a practice in the nearby park. Surprisingly, talking outdoors felt more relaxed and energetic. Thank you again for your suggestion. Hope the cafe reopens soon. Maybe we can try again another time. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Kevin写信，告知其去咖啡馆参加英语角却发现咖啡馆暂时关闭，并描述活动后续。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 失望的：disappointed→disheartened 放弃：give up→quit 尝试：try→attempt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Surprisingly, talking outdoors felt more relaxed and energetic. 拓展句： Surprisingly, talking outdoors felt more relaxed and energetic, which is also both meaningful and entertaining. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our English oral practice group went there for the English corner, only to find it closed with a “Temporarily Closed” notice.（运用了不定式作状语的结构） 【高分句型2】Initially, we were all quite disappointed as we had planned to practice oral English with other participants. （运用了as引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I got to spend a lot of time with our 3-year-old grandson—Theodore. This opportunity was incredibly precious and a much-needed chance to make up for the moments I missed out on with my own son when he was little. Theodore was new to my home. He was fascinated by his new environments—his first experiences of cold weather and snow, a whole new household with different lights, different floors, a whole host of new drawers and cupboards to open and new sets of toys, a different place to sleep. He had experienced none of them before, which made his days full of exploration and inquiry. Every drawer and every cupboard had all sorts of new stuff that needed to be taken out, examined, sometimes thrown and sometimes put carefully away again. During the first week, I felt fresh with such an energetic creature. However, everything began to change after a rainy day. The downpour kept us indoors. He went back and forth, back and forth between the floor and the carpet, dropping the same ring to see what it would do in different places. He would throw it, drop it or place it carefully. He would try different sized rings. For me, it was boring and meaningless. So I wanted to teach him something—something “useful” at least I considered. I took a shape-sorting toy from the shelf, knelt down(跪下), and held up a square block. “See this? It goes here,” I said, guiding it into the square hole. He glanced(瞥)over, then went back to dropping his ring on the carpet, looking a little upset. I tried again, waving a circular block. “Come on. Let’s do this together. It’s fun!” I said, but he just picked up another ring, his tiny fingers wrapping around it. It was then that I began to lose my temper. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Also at that time, a familiar scene with my little son appeared in my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Turning to look at Theodore, I realized I had to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Also at that time, a familiar scene with my little son appeared in my head. Decades ago, when my son was Theodore’s age, he’d spent hours sorting balls by size—something I thought pointless then. I would take the balls away, urging him to practice counting instead, while he would become quiet, his joy fading away. Back then, I thought I was helping him “learn”. Seeing Theodore ignored my shape toy to focus on his rings, I felt guilty. I’d rushed my son to follow my idea of“useful” learning, just like I was doing to Theodore. Turning to look at Theodore, I realized I had to make a change. I set the shape-sorting toy aside, picked up a ring, and dropped it on the floor. “Look, it bounces” I said. Theodore’s eyes lit up, and he handed me another ring. We took turns dropping rings, laughing as some rolled and some stayed put. No lessons, no plans—just following his lead. At that moment, I understood: parenting isn’t about forcing“useful” things. It’s about letting kids just be kids—a lesson I wish I’d learned when my son was young. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在陪伴孩子玩耍时，回忆起自己过去强迫儿子进行“有用”学习的经历，并意识到这种做法的错误。通过观察另一个孩子Theodore的玩耍方式，作者领悟到育儿不应强迫孩子做“有用”的事情，而是应该让孩子自由地成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到 Theodore 忽视我的形状玩具，专注于他的环，我感到内疚。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起自己当年强迫儿子玩形状玩具的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“转向看着 Theodore，我意识到我必须做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者放下形状玩具，和 Theodore 一起玩环，并从中获得感悟 2.续写线索： 回忆过去强迫儿子学习——意识到自己的错误——决定改变育儿方式——跟随孩子的兴趣玩耍——领悟到育儿的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 强迫：force/compel ② 改变：change/alter ③ 领悟：understand/realize 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②愧疚的：guilty/remorseful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing Theodore ignored my shape toy to focus on his rings, I felt guilty. （句中使用现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. We took turns dropping rings, laughing as some rolled and some stayed put. （句中使用现在分词作状语以及as引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二年级阶段联合测评 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Pick up the man. C. Have her car checked. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jeff fail his exam again? A. The exam was rather difficult. B. His parents didn’t help with his homework. C. He spent too much time on computer games. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man choose his present job? A. For money. B. For love. C. For fame. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s new shirt? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s fashionable. C. It’s suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 When will Jack go hiking? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does the woman advise Jack to take? A. An umbrella. B. A waterproof jacket. C. A pair of quick-dry pants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s main occupation? A. Digital designer. B. Tool repairman. C. Fountain pen seller. 9. What does the man use the tiny springs for in pen repair? A. To decorate the pen. B. To connect the pen parts. C. To control ink flow. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy new ink. B. Measure the tip. C. Start drawing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ella consider Sky Brown as? A. Her competitor. B. Her role model. C. Her close friend. 12. Where did Ella learn how to skateboard? A. From games on TV. B. From her family. C. From online lessons. 13. What is the purpose of the All Aboard program? A. To encourage females to skateboard. B. To bring young skateboarders together. C. To promote the benefits of skateboarding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many seats did Tim’s first place have? A. 12 B. 20 C. 28 15. Why did Tim choose the Pine Street location? A. It has cheap rent. B. It is beside a park. C. It is close to his home. 16. What does “Chapter Two” offer? A. 12 kinds of cakes. B. Four coffee mixes. C. Daily music classes. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who first used the term“food miles”? A. Angela Paxton. B. Tim Lang. C. Miles Irving. 19. Why are people advised to buy locally grown food? A. To save energy. B. To help local farmers. C. To protect the Earth. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. People’s eating habits in human history. B. The link between food miles and transportation. C. The meaning and impact of food miles on the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Amusement Parks in Canada Discover the best amusement parks in Canada and add more fun to your family holidays and get-togethers. Playland in Vancouver Playland is the most popular amusement park in Vancouver, Canada. Run by the Pacific National Exhibition, the annual summer festival, Playland is located in Hastings Park. Established in 1958, it is home to more than 50 exciting rides, a haunted house (鬼屋) and midway games. The most famous ride in Playland is the wooden roller coaster, and it was featured in the film Final Destination 3. Galaxyland in Edmonton Galaxyland is North America’s biggest indoor amusement park featuring over 27 exciting rides. It also has play areas for people of all age groups. This amusement park in Canada was opened in 1985 and designed around a space theme. The park is known for housing the world’s largest triple-loop (三环) roller coaster. Canada’s Wonderland in Toronto Founded in 1981, Canada’s Wonderland in Toronto is a popular theme park, covering over 300 acres. As Canada’s largest theme park, Wonderland is one of North America’s most visited parks. It has over 200 attractions, 69 water rides, and 16 roller coasters. In 2016, two new additions emerged, the Flying Eagles and Skyhawk, attracting tourists worldwide. Calypso Park in Ottawa Located 35 kilometers from Ottawa, Calypso Park is a popular water park featuring 100-plus water games and slides. Attracting many adventure seekers, the park is Canada’s largest water park, with more than 35 slides, two theme rivers, and several other water attractions like Boomerango, Black Hole, Canyon Rafting, Adrenaline, and Aqualoops. 21. Which park has a ride that appeared in a movie? A. Playland. B. Galaxyland. C. Wonderland. D. Calypso Park. 22. When was the space-themed park open to the public? A. In 1958. B. In 1981. C. In 1985. D. In 2016. 23. What is special about Calypso Park? A. It is Canada’s largest water park. B. It has the world’s largest roller coaster. C. It is North America’s biggest indoor park. D. It has the most attractions in North America. B Seeking comfort in a disorderly world, Jennie Brennan and Jacob Peter have found an unlikely source of wellbeing: quietly rescuing and helping London’s pigeons (鸽子). Pigeons in urban areas often suffer from a preventable condition known as “stringfoot”, in which litter (垃圾) such as thread, fishing line or human hair gets wrapped around their toes. Untreated, the birds can lose a toe, or even a whole foot. “There are so many problems in my life and in the lives of people I care about that I can’t really do anything about,” said Brennan, of the London Pigeon Rescue. “But what I can do is save a pigeon’s life, or their toes, or restore their abilities. That might seem like a small difference, but to that pigeon, it’s massive.” On rescues, the pair of volunteers use seeds to attract pigeons, then gently cover them with a kitchen towel before removing any tight trash with scissors. “It’s a man-made problem,” Brennan said. “I think someone needs to be responsible for helping them with the problem that we’ve created.” Brennan first began feeding pigeons in 2021 after reading they were going hungry. Over time, she began noticing injuries and sought help on Facebook from Peter, who was already rescuing birds. Since then, the two have worked together and attempted to tend to the birds three to four times a week, often responding to tips from concerned members of the public. “Liking pigeons as much as I do means that I have little friends everywhere I go. I was busy, stressed, and felt a bit sorry for myself. Then I saw a couple of pigeons pass by, and it instantly brightened my day,” Brennan said. 24. What is a main problem that urban pigeons in London often suffer from? A. A shortage of food. B. Attacks from other animals. C. Exposure to extreme weather. D. Getting caught in human-made litter. 25. How does Brennan feel about rescuing pigeons? A. It is a lifelong commitment. B. It is surprisingly easy to get into. C. It brings her a sense of purpose and joy. D. It is stressful and takes up too much time. 26. How did Brennan and Peter start working together? A. Through contact on Facebook. B. By meeting at a wildlife shelter. C. Through their friends’ introduction. D. With the help of the London Pigeon Rescue. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to prevent stringfoot in pigeons. B. A mission to rescue London’s pigeons. C. The harm of litter to urban pigeons. D. Two volunteers’ daily life in London. C If you’ve spent any time in the gardening corners of social media lately, you’ve likely come across a trend called“chaos (混乱) gardening.” The name alone is eye-catching—equal parts fun, rebellious (叛逆的) and slightly alarming. Picture someone throwing seeds into bare soil aimlessly, watering once or twice, and ending up with a backyard full of bright flowers everywhere. No rows, no color coordination (搭配), no spacing charts—just spread the seeds and hope for the best. As a landscape specialist at Colorado State University Extension, I think a lot about how to help people make designed landscapes more environmentally friendly. But what is chaos gardening, really? Chaos gardening is the practice of mixing a wide variety of seeds and scattering (撒) them over a planting area with minimal planning. For many, it’s a low-pressure, joyful way to experiment. One reason chaos gardening may be catching on is that it sidesteps the rules of garden design. A traditional landscape design approach is effective and appropriate for many settings, but it is time-consuming and can feel stressful. Even that easy, messy look of a cottage garden still needs lots of planning. Chaos gardening, by contrast, lets go of control. There’s also the allure of ease. People want gardening to be simple. If chaos gardening brings more people into the joy and mess of growing things, I consider that a win in itself. Broader research has found that emotional connection and accessibility are major motivators for gardening, often more than environmental impact. Chaos gardening might not replace the structured borders of a well-cut garden, but it might get newcomers into the garden. It might make things feel less risky, encourage experimentation, and help people see beauty in richness rather than in control. If that’s the entry point someone needs, then let the chaos begin. 28. What is the primary characteristic of chaos gardening? A. Sticking to ecological restoration principles. B. Sowing diverse seeds with little prior planning. C. Planning carefully and coordinating plant colors. D. Focusing on a single type of plant for maximum harvest. 29. Why is chaos gardening becoming popular? A. It requires a lot of time and effort. B. It follows the traditional garden design. C. It has a positive impact on the environment. D. It avoids the rules of garden design and is easy to do. 30 What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Improvement. B. Possibility. C. Attraction. D. Tradition. 31 What does the author imply about chaos gardening? A It serves as a gateway. B. It challenges experts. C. It might replace formal gardens. D. It ensures perfect results. D Scientists from the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech) have developed a computational framework of memory processes, suggesting the best number of senses for learning and preserving information is seven. The research, published in the journal Scientific Reports, offers new insights into the fundamental principles of memory and could have significant implications for the development of artificial intelligence and robotics. The study challenges the traditional belief that our five senses represent a biological limit, proposing a mathematical basis for a more finely graded sensory experience. The team’s work is built around the concept of memory “engrams (印记),” which describe how memories are physically stored. An engram can be thought of as a small, committed group of brain cells that activate together when a specific memory is recalled. In their model, each concept, like a banana, is an object defined by several features in a“conceptual space.” These features correspond to sensory inputs—what a banana looks like, smells like, tastes like, and so on. For humans, this creates a five-dimensional (五维的) concept. The model simulates (模拟) how these engrams develop, becoming sharper with learning or fading through forgetting, based on interactions with the outside world. Analyzing the model’s dynamics, the researchers discovered that the system of engrams eventually reaches a steady state. In this mature state, the number of distinct concepts held in memory remains constant. The most surprising finding came when they tested how the dimensions of this conceptual space — the number of senses — affected its total capacity. The team found that the system’s capacity for holding different concepts was at its highest when the space had exactly seven dimensions. “It appears that when each concept stored in memory is characterized in terms of seven features — as opposed to, say, five or eight — the number of distinct objects held in memory is maximized,” said study co-author Nikolay Brilliantov, a professor at the Skoltech Artificial Intelligence Center. Although he says it’s just a guess to apply this idea to human development, the discovery provides a potentially crucial design principle for AI. By programming robots with seven distinct sensory inputs, engineers could maximize their ability to learn about and remember their environment. 32. What does the research mentioned in paragraph 1 focus on? A. The storage of memory engrams. B. A mathematical model of memory. C. The development of artificial intelligence. D. The biological limit of human five senses. 33. Why does the author describe how engrams work in paragraph 2? A. To advocate reducing sensory inputs for efficient learning. B. To compare human brains with artificial intelligence systems. C. To criticize earlier misunderstandings about nerve cell functions. D. To explain the physical basis for storing memories mathematically. 34. What is Nikolay Brilliantov’s attitude to applying the finding to human development? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Reserved. D. Uncared. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Why Seven Is Better for Memory Capacity B. How to Improve AI Robots’ Learning Ability C. The Relationship between Senses and Memory D. The Importance of Memory Engrams in Learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies demonstrate that nonverbal behaviors make up a high percentage of daily interpersonal communication. The following can help you improve your nonverbal communication skills. Your tone of voice can transmit a wealth of information, ranging from passion to disinterest to anger. ____36____For example, if you want to show interest in something, express your passion by using an energetic tone of voice. Such signals not only display your feelings about a topic but also generate interest in the people listening to you speak. Good eye contact is another essential nonverbal communication skill. When people fail to look others in the eye, it seems as if they are trying to hide something. However, too much eye contact comes across as unsettling. ____37____ It’s recommended that intervals (间隔) of eye contact lasting three to four seconds make people feel natural and comfortable. ____38____Some require more formal behaviors that might be interpreted differently in other settings. For example, the nonverbal signals you use at work differ greatly from those used on a Friday night out with friends. Match your nonverbal signals to the situation to express your intended message accurately. If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation and ask for clarification. For example, “So what you are saying is that…” “Do you mean that…” Such questions help clarify a conversation and encourage the other person to keep talking. ____39____ Nonverbal communication is complex and varied. ____40____ Being more aware of how nonverbal signals impact interpersonal relationships can help you learn to use nonverbal communication more effectively. A. It can also strengthen your message. B. How can you tell how much is appropriate? C. Always consider the context of communication. D. There’s no one-size-fits-all way to use these signals. E. It’s better to pay close attention to a variety of signals. F. Misreading them can easily lead to misunderstandings or conflicts. G. This simple step helps prevent misunderstandings and keep the conversation smooth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp (四健营地). During summer months it was always busy with ____41____ camps. During the rest of the year, though, it ____42____ empty and I would ride my bike along its roads and ____43____ basketball at its courts. Then came the time when I was ____44____ old enough to go to 4-H camp myself. At first I was so excited. It was a(n)____45____ staying with other boys and the days were tightly scheduled. However, there was always some free time each day. But it was then that the ____46____ would steal into my heart. I really missed my parents. One day during the free time I ____47____ to slip back home and give them a ____48____. But as I ____49____ the room I noticed the house was empty. I guess Mom and Dad were out. It felt so strange. I took off back, fighting back ____50____ in my eyes, and not really ____51____ the feelings I was feeling. I realize now it was the ____52____ of losing my parents that I was feeling then. Being home ____53____ nothing without them being there. It is the love not the house that ____54____ so many happy memories that I carry in my heart to this day. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Love is the invisible ____55____ that turns walls into shelter and memories into warmth. 41. A. local B. various C. rare D. strange 42. A. lay B. proved C. sounded D. felt 43. A. throw B. kick C. shoot D. hit 44. A. finally B. suddenly C. regularly D. nearly 45. A. disaster B. experiment C. task D. adventure 46. A. boredom B. loneliness C. tiredness D. stress 47. A. pretended B. promised C. hesitated D. decided 48. A. letter B. message C. visit D. mail 49. A. stepped into B. broke into C. crowded into D. settled into 50. A. angers B. doubts C. wishes D. tears 51. A. experiencing B. understanding C. trusting D. connecting 52. A. shame B. impression C. fear D. surprise 53. A. meant B. presented C. showed D. took 54. A. described B. repaired C. created D. hid 55. A. cloth B. concrete C. plastic D. paint 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum on Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and promoting the ____56____ (innovation) development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for ____57____ pair of key reasons: its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, the exhibition ____58____ (select) 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China after strict evaluation by experts, which display striking regional charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region employs fine brushstrokes (笔触) ____59____ (illustrate) the scenery of Zhuang villages, ____60____ residents relaxed chatting in courtyards. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year presents the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes ____61____ (dance) to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings ____62____ (remarkable) stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges, fishermen returning with their catch at sunset. These scenes enable people to see ____63____ intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring ____64____ (show) across Jinshan’s districts, towns and cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing more people to experience its _____65_____ (unique). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Kevin曾推荐一家设有“英语角”的咖啡馆作为周末口语练习场地。上周六，你班口语小组兴奋前往，却发现其暂停营业。请你给Kevin写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括： 1. 告知情况及感受； 2. 活动后续。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I got to spend a lot of time with our 3-year-old grandson—Theodore. This opportunity was incredibly precious and a much-needed chance to make up for the moments I missed out on with my own son when he was little. Theodore was new to my home. He was fascinated by his new environments—his first experiences of cold weather and snow, a whole new household with different lights, different floors, a whole host of new drawers and cupboards to open and new sets of toys, a different place to sleep. He had experienced none of them before, which made his days full of exploration and inquiry. Every drawer and every cupboard had all sorts of new stuff that needed to be taken out, examined, sometimes thrown and sometimes put carefully away again. During the first week, I felt fresh with such an energetic creature. However, everything began to change after a rainy day. The downpour kept us indoors. He went back and forth, back and forth between the floor and the carpet, dropping the same ring to see what it would do in different places. He would throw it, drop it or place it carefully. He would try different sized rings. For me, it was boring and meaningless. So I wanted to teach him something—something “useful” at least I considered. I took a shape-sorting toy from the shelf, knelt down(跪下), and held up a square block. “See this? It goes here,” I said, guiding it into the square hole. He glanced(瞥)over, then went back to dropping his ring on the carpet, looking a little upset. I tried again, waving a circular block. “Come on. Let’s do this together. It’s fun!” I said, but he just picked up another ring, his tiny fingers wrapping around it. It was then that I began to lose my temper. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Also at that time, a familiar scene with my little son appeared in my mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Turning to look at Theodore, I realized I had to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $