精品解析：浙江省环大罗山2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Make a workout plan. C. Take part in a contest. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He might be an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C. To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean designed for last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical lovers. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18 When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From breathtaking landscapes to family favorites, National Geographic Traveler’s Best of the World list is back with the destinations that deserve your attention. Big Bend National Park This remote and dry part of west Texas, U. S. A., has more cactus (仙人掌) species than any other national park, as well as birds such as roadrunners and bright yellow Scott’s orioles, and animals such as javelina. But encounters with wildlife seem different in the desert. They remind you that life is where you least expect to find it. Azores The Azores, a necklace of nine attractive islands in the middle of the Atlantic, are part of Portugal. These volcanic islands are known for whale-watching and hot springs. The islands’ pools, volcanic lakes, waterfalls and steaming geysers (间歇泉) all bear witness to the violent volcanic forces. Botswana The southern African country of Botswana continues to face a series of threats to its expansive, wildlife-rich national parks and game reserves, ranging from illegal hunting to overtourism. But new measures are helping case some of the pressure. The Tuli Block holds animals like leopards and a large elephant population. Visitors can enjoy guided safaris here, experiencing the stunning wildlife up close while supporting conservation efforts. Guyana Thick rain forests, vast savannahs (稀树草原), magical mountain ranges and grand rivers-Guyana may be one of South America’s smaller nations, but it holds strong appeal for nature-lovers. Natural highlights range from leopards moving quietly in thick forests to large eagles in the skies and wow-moments like Kaeteur Falls, one of the world’s highest single drop waterfalls. 1. What can we learn about Azores? A. They are located on the mainland of Portugal. B. They are famous for desert landscapes. C. They were formed by volcanic activity. D. They have the largest whale population in the world. 2. Which destination is endangered by human activities? A Big Bend National Park. B. Azores. C. Botswana. D. Guyana. 3. For whom is this article most likely written? A. Scientists who study wildlife protection. B. Tourists who seek inspiration for their trips. C. Historians who research volcanic islands. D. Parents who pick a travel destination for their kids. B On April 30, 2025, the U. S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) announced its new members, including Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, who was elected a foreign associate member. This election powerfully recognizes Tu’s lifelong contributions — especially her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a malaria-fighting wonder drug that has saved millions of lives. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930. At 16, her battle with tuberculosis (肺结核) inspired her mission to relieve human suffering through science, leading her to Peking University in 1951, where her strict academic training laid the groundwork for her future work at the intersection (交叉) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern science. After graduation, she conducted vital research on herbal medicines, clarifying long-standing confusion over plant species. In 1969, Tu led a team to comb through 2,000 ancient TCM texts and folk cures. A 4th-century text eventually inspired a key idea: extracting Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood) with ether (乙醚) could preserve its active part. After 190 failed experiments, success came. By 1972, her team had extracted pure artemisinin, proved safety on themselves, and confirmed its effectiveness. Artemisinin has revolutionized malaria treatment, reducing incidence by 37% and death rate by 60% between 2000 and 2015, saving an estimated 5.9 million children’s lives (WHO, 2015). This achievement earned Tu the 2011 Lasker Award and, in 2015, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine — the first Nobel in a scientific field for a Chinese scientist and a landmark for TCM’s global recognition. She later received China’s Highest National Science and Technology Award (2016) and was named among Time’s 100 Most Influential Women (2020). Nevertheless, Tu remains humble, emphasizing that artemisinin is “a gift from TCM and the collective effort of her team.” At 94, she rises at dawn to monitor resistance trials, records every data point by hand, and personally replies to rural doctors seeking advice. Her humility, resilience, and quiet dedication continue to inspire scientists worldwide. 4. What motivated Tu Youyou’s career in medical science? A. Reading a 4th-century text on herbal medicine. B. Fighting against a serious disease at age 16. C. Studying at Peking University in 1951. D. Witnessing the deadly impact of malaria. 5. What key step finally led to the success of her study? A. Heating Artemisia annua in boiling water for hours. B. Switching from water to ether as the extracting liquid. C. Testing the 190th sample on laboratory animals. D. Consulting Western pharmacology textbooks. 6 The last paragraph best reveals that Tu is ________. A. talented B. ambitious C. cautious D. modest 7. What does the passage mainly convey? A. Breakthroughs result from commitment and persistence. B. Individual genius weighs more than teamwork in fighting disease. C. Global recognition turns local herbs into widespread cures. D. Future study focuses on developing modern drugs from herbal sources. C From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2040 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not change what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies.” it states. A 2024 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe according to Paragraph 1? A. The complete disappearance of self-driving cars. B. The sharp decrease in the number of elderly people. C. The sudden stop of technological development. D. The rapid replacement of human jobs by AI. 9. What does the underlined word “ravages” mean in paragraph 4? A. loses B. provides C. replaces D. destroys 10. What might determine the future development of companies according to the report? A. The number of employees they have. B. Whether their business is safe from tech-driven change. C. Their rapid responsiveness and technological strengths. D. The length of time they have been in business. 11. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Will Robots Leave Us Jobless? B. Technology Vs. Humans: Who Wins? C. AI Rise: How Will It Shape the World? D. Will Small Firms Defeat Large Companies? D It seems no one can really agree on the question of “What’s so funny?”. So, imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh. But that’s exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design, an AI that takes its cues through a shared laughter system. The scientists describe their innovative approach to building a funny bone for the Japanese android “Erica” in the latest issue of the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI. “We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy (移情，共鸣),”explained lead author Dr Koji Inoue, an assistant professor at Kyoto University in the Department of Intelligence Science and Technology within the Graduate School of Informatics. “One way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter.” In the shared-laughter model, a human first laughs and the AI system responds with laughter as an empathetic response. This approach required designing three subsystems — one to detect laughter, a second to decide whether to laugh, and a third to choose the type of appropriate laughter. The type of laughter is also important, because in some cases a polite chuckle may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter. The team tested Erica’s new sense of humor by creating four different short dialogues between a person and Erica with her new shared-laughter system. Then they asked more than 130 people in total to listen to each dialogue within the three different conditions — shared-laughter system, no laughter, all laughter — and evaluated the interactions based on human-likeness, naturalness and understanding. The shared-laughter system performed better than either baseline(基准). “Robots should actually have a distinct character, and we think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking style,” Inoue added, “We do not think this is an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.” 12. Why does the author mention the question in the beginning? A. To review different views on humour. B. To invite readers to join the discussion. C. To emphasize the difficulty of the research. D. To clarify the value of a sense of humour. 13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The study purpose. B. The working principle. C. The test result. D. The research impact. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Erica was designed to tell jokes in four dialogues. B. Over 130 people had live conversations with Erica. C. The shared-laughter dialogues came out on top. D. Listeners laughed most in the shared-laughter system. 15. What is Inove’s attitude towards conversational AI’s development? A. Realistic B. Optimistic C. Critical D. Indifferent 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we enjoy fear: the science of a good scare The thrill of a frightening film can feel incredibly delightful — and mild horror, say researchers, can also help develop lasting psychological toughness. Palms sweat, heartbeat quickens, muscles tense. ____16____ Is this just the relief of having survived — or is it something more? Fear is an ancient emotion and scary stories are rooted in human history. In early societies, scary tales were used to teach children about dangers they might encounter. ____17____ A study found that horror fans were mentally tougher. “They have, to some extent, been exposed to similar scenes and can draw on that experience to face new, uncertain realities.” says Malmdorf-Andersen. ____18____ To investigate the relationship between enjoyment and fear, Malmdorf-Andersen studied a group of people who went to a haunted house (鬼屋). The findings indicated that humans don’t like being too far from their normal physiological state. ____19____“There might be a sweet spot between fear and enjoyment.” says Malmdorf-Andersen. “At that spot, a flood of fear quickly followed by relief results in the release of feel-good chemicals in the brain rewarding you with a sudden rush of intense delight.” ____20____ We all have a unique sense of what we find scary — what can be a thrill for one person can be truly terrifying for another. So dare to be scared — but just the right amount. A. However, keep in mind that everyone is different. B. Instead they do enjoy being just a little bit out of their comfort zone. C. Today, what draws people to watch a good scare? D. When fear dies down, we can be left with feelings of pleasure. E. This indicates that enjoyment of fear makes sense if you look at it as a “form of play”. F. As a matter of fact, they prefer to stay in their comfort zones. G. They are the signs to fight the dangers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I knew my parents had a fine relationship, but I never realized how much my father adored my mother. Only after my mother ____21____ Alzheimer’s did my father reveal his immense love. He didn’t talk about his feelings. But he showed me his ____22____ every day. “Your mother looks so ____23____ in that sweatshirt,” my father said when we were wandering the corridors of the memory care unit. Mom was walking ____24____, holding each of our arms, her head bent. I hadn’t really ____25____ her clothes, but I stopped to look. Her pink sweatshirt highlighted the rosy color in her ____26____. When she looked at me and smiled, her face ____27____. It took my father’s observation for me to see my mother in a new light. “I discovered a sure way to make your mother ____28____.” my father said. Later, when Mom was deep into the ____29____ stages. We were seated next to Mom’s bed, watching her twist her sheet. I ____30____ forward, eager for my father’s thoughts. My usual ways of making Mom smile were ____31____ me and I felt sad when she and I were unable to connect. “____32____ this,” he said and he leaned forward and gave Mom a series of ____33____ kisses on her cheek. She smiled, then she giggled and her beauty shone so strongly that I ____34____ understood what my father had always known: beauty is there, ____35____ you’re looking with your heart. 21. A. sank into B. reacted to C. dealt with D. detected with 22. A. burden B. relief C. sympathy D. devotion 23. A. innocent B. pretty C. normal D. casual 24. A. ahead B. aside C. along D. by 25. A. noticed B. watched C. appreciated D. understood 26. A. heart B. eyes C. cheeks D. arms 27. A. lowered B. shone C. pulled D. turned 28. A. calm B. smile C. sleep D. bow 29. A. basic B. vital C. final D. odd 30. A. bent B. looked C. went D. put 31. A. resisting B. accompanying C. bothering D. failing 32. A. Watch B. Feel C. Clone D. Obey 33. A. hesitant B. distant C. light D. visible 34. A. slightly B. apparently C. gradually D. fully 35. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the ____36____ (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information ____37____ (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, ____38____ algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able ____39____ (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks ____40____ macro news, the system kept its ____41____ (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day ____42____(ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, ____43____ mission — developing AGI — is ____44____ (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, ____45____ (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，为了激发同学们对科技发展的兴趣，本学期校英语外教Frank打算组织一次英文读书会，准备从《Steve Jobs》和《Tools and Weapons》两本书中选一本供大家阅读。请参考以下两本书的内容简介，给Frank写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的书目; 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson, 2011 ·Isaacson interviewed Steve Jobs over forty times, and interviewed hundreds of Jobs’ friends, relatives, and rivals to sum up Jobs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting story of a man driven to succeed and driven to make perfect products. Tools and Weapons by Brad Smith and Carol Ann Browne, 2019 ·The authors, using inside stories from Microsoft and historical examples, explore how technology can be both a helpful tool and a source of danger. They advocate that tech firms must develop smarter policy solutions to keep innovation safe. Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To act with honesty was a habit with Susan who always follows the Golden Rule: “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” But when she thought over her past conduct, a blush of shame appeared on her cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and unkindness came back to her memory. She was determined that for the future, both in great things and small, she would remember and follow the Golden Rule. It was not long after this that an opportunity occurred, which tried Susan’s principles. One Saturday evening she went, as usual, to Mr. Thompson’s store, to receive the money of her mother’s washing for him, which amounted to five dollars. When she arrived, she found Mr. Thompson extremely busy. As Susan made her request for the money, he simply pressed a bill into her hand. With the bill in hand, Susan happily went out of the gate. Pausing to put the money safely in her purse, she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one. She looked around; nobody was near and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected prize. “It is all mine,” said she to herself. “I will buy my mother a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to my sister Mary, and then Mary can go to school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for my brother Tom, too.” At that moment she remembered that he must have given it to her by mistake. But again the voice of the tempter whispered, ‘‘He gave it, and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it? Keep it! He will never know it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Sir, you paid me two bills instead of one,” she handed him the extra note. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Make a workout plan. C. Take part in a contest. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He might be an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean designed for last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical lovers. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From breathtaking landscapes to family favorites, National Geographic Traveler’s Best of the World list is back with the destinations that deserve your attention. Big Bend National Park This remote and dry part of west Texas, U. S. A., has more cactus (仙人掌) species than any other national park, as well as birds such as roadrunners and bright yellow Scott’s orioles, and animals such as javelina. But encounters with wildlife seem different in the desert. They remind you that life is where you least expect to find it. Azores The Azores, a necklace of nine attractive islands in the middle of the Atlantic, are part of Portugal. These volcanic islands are known for whale-watching and hot springs. The islands’ pools, volcanic lakes, waterfalls and steaming geysers (间歇泉) all bear witness to the violent volcanic forces. Botswana The southern African country of Botswana continues to face a series of threats to its expansive, wildlife-rich national parks and game reserves, ranging from illegal hunting to overtourism. But new measures are helping case some of the pressure. The Tuli Block holds animals like leopards and a large elephant population. Visitors can enjoy guided safaris here, experiencing the stunning wildlife up close while supporting conservation efforts. Guyana Thick rain forests, vast savannahs (稀树草原), magical mountain ranges and grand rivers-Guyana may be one of South America’s smaller nations, but it holds strong appeal for nature-lovers. Natural highlights range from leopards moving quietly in thick forests to large eagles in the skies and wow-moments like Kaeteur Falls, one of the world’s highest single drop waterfalls. 1. What can we learn about Azores? A. They are located on the mainland of Portugal. B. They are famous for desert landscapes. C. They were formed by volcanic activity. D. They have the largest whale population in the world. 2 Which destination is endangered by human activities? A. Big Bend National Park. B. Azores. C. Botswana. D. Guyana. 3. For whom is this article most likely written? A. Scientists who study wildlife protection. B. Tourists who seek inspiration for their trips. C. Historians who research volcanic islands. D. Parents who pick a travel destination for their kids. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《国家地理旅行者》推出的全球最佳目的地榜单，重点介绍了四个值得关注的旅行地——美国大弯国家公园、葡萄牙亚速尔群岛、非洲博茨瓦纳、南美洲圭亚那，分别阐述了各目的地的自然景观、特色物种及核心亮点。 【1题详解】 根据“Azores”部分“The Azores, a necklace of nine attractive islands in the middle of the Atlantic, are part of Portugal. These volcanic islands are known for whale-watching and hot springs. The islands’ pools, volcanic lakes, waterfalls and steaming geysers (间歇泉) all bear witness to the violent volcanic forces (亚速尔群岛是大西洋中部由九个迷人岛屿组成的“项链”，隶属于葡萄牙。这些火山岛以观鲸和温泉而闻名。岛上的湖泊、火山湖、瀑布和冒着蒸汽的间歇泉，都见证了剧烈的火山活动)”可知，亚速尔群岛是由火山活动形成的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Botswana”部分“The southern African country of Botswana continues to face a series of threats to its expansive, wildlife-rich national parks and game reserves, ranging from illegal hunting to overtourism (南部非洲国家博茨瓦纳，其广阔且野生动物资源丰富的国家公园和野生动物保护区持续面临一系列威胁，从非法狩猎到过度旅游)”可知，博茨瓦纳的旅游资源正受到人类活动的威胁。其他三个目的地均未提及面临人类活动带来的危险。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“From breathtaking landscapes to family favorites, National Geographic Traveler’s Best of the World list is back with the destinations that deserve your attention (从令人惊叹的景观到家庭喜爱的去处，《国家地理旅行者》的全球最佳目的地榜单回归，带来了值得你关注的旅行地)”可知，文章核心是推荐值得关注的旅行目的地，因此最可能是为寻求旅行灵感的游客撰写的。故选B。 B On April 30, 2025, the U. S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) announced its new members, including Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, who was elected a foreign associate member. This election powerfully recognizes Tu’s lifelong contributions — especially her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a malaria-fighting wonder drug that has saved millions of lives. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930. At 16, her battle with tuberculosis (肺结核) inspired her mission to relieve human suffering through science, leading her to Peking University in 1951, where her strict academic training laid the groundwork for her future work at the intersection (交叉) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern science. After graduation, she conducted vital research on herbal medicines, clarifying long-standing confusion over plant species. In 1969, Tu led a team to comb through 2,000 ancient TCM texts and folk cures. A 4th-century text eventually inspired a key idea: extracting Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood) with ether (乙醚) could preserve its active part. After 190 failed experiments, success came. By 1972, her team had extracted pure artemisinin, proved safety on themselves, and confirmed its effectiveness. Artemisinin has revolutionized malaria treatment, reducing incidence by 37% and death rate by 60% between 2000 and 2015, saving an estimated 5.9 million children’s lives (WHO, 2015). This achievement earned Tu the 2011 Lasker Award and, in 2015, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine — the first Nobel in a scientific field for a Chinese scientist and a landmark for TCM’s global recognition. She later received China’s Highest National Science and Technology Award (2016) and was named among Time’s 100 Most Influential Women (2020). Nevertheless, Tu remains humble, emphasizing that artemisinin is “a gift from TCM and the collective effort of her team.” At 94, she rises at dawn to monitor resistance trials, records every data point by hand, and personally replies to rural doctors seeking advice. Her humility, resilience, and quiet dedication continue to inspire scientists worldwide. 4. What motivated Tu Youyou’s career in medical science? A. Reading a 4th-century text on herbal medicine. B. Fighting against a serious disease at age 16. C. Studying at Peking University in 1951. D. Witnessing the deadly impact of malaria. 5. What key step finally led to the success of her study? A. Heating Artemisia annua in boiling water for hours. B. Switching from water to ether as the extracting liquid. C. Testing the 190th sample on laboratory animals. D. Consulting Western pharmacology textbooks. 6. The last paragraph best reveals that Tu is ________. A. talented B. ambitious C. cautious D. modest 7. What does the passage mainly convey? A. Breakthroughs result from commitment and persistence. B. Individual genius weighs more than teamwork in fighting disease. C. Global recognition turns local herbs into widespread cures. D. Future study focuses on developing modern drugs from herbal sources. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍中国药学家屠呦呦于2025年4月30日当选为美国国家科学院外籍院士，重点阐述了她的从医动机、发现青蒿素的关键过程、青蒿素带来的巨大医学贡献及所获荣誉，最后凸显了她谦逊、坚韧和专注的品格。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 16, her battle with tuberculosis (肺结核) inspired her mission to relieve human suffering through science, leading her to Peking University in 1951, where her strict academic training laid the groundwork for her future work at the intersection (交叉) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern science. (16岁时，她与肺结核的斗争激励她肩负起通过科学减轻人类痛苦的使命，这使她于1951年进入北京大学，在那里接受的严格学术训练为她日后从事中医药与现代科学交叉领域的工作奠定了基础)”可知，屠呦呦16岁时与严重疾病的斗争促使她投身医学事业。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1969, Tu led a team to comb through 2,000 ancient TCM texts and folk cures. A 4th-century text eventually inspired a key idea: extracting Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood) with ether (乙醚) could preserve its active part. After 190 failed experiments, success came. (1969年，屠呦呦带领团队梳理了2000部古代中医药文献和民间偏方。一部4世纪的文献最终带来了关键灵感：用乙醚提取青蒿可以保留其活性成分。经过190次失败的实验后，他们终于取得了成功)”可知，将提取液从水改为乙醚这一关键步骤促成了研究成功。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, Tu remains humble, emphasizing that artemisinin is “a gift from TCM and the collective effort of her team.” At 94, she rises at dawn to monitor resistance trials, records every data point by hand, and personally replies to rural doctors seeking advice. Her humility, resilience, and quiet dedication continue to inspire scientists worldwide. (尽管如此，屠呦呦依然保持谦逊，她强调青蒿素是“中医药的馈赠，是团队集体努力的成果”。94岁高龄的她黎明即起，监测耐药性试验，亲手记录每一个数据点，并亲自回复寻求建议的乡村医生。她的谦逊、坚韧和默默奉献持续激励着全球科学家)”可知，最后一段重点体现了屠呦呦的谦逊。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“At 16, her battle with tuberculosis (肺结核) inspired her mission to relieve human suffering through science, leading her to Peking University in 1951, where her strict academic training laid the groundwork for her future work at the intersection (交叉) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern science.(16岁时，她与肺结核的斗争激发了她通过科学减轻人类痛苦的使命，1951年她进入北京大学，在那里严格的学术训练为她未来在中西医交叉领域的工作奠定了基础)”和第三段中“After 190 failed experiments, success came. By 1972, her team had extracted pure artemisinin, proved safety on themselves, and confirmed its effectiveness.(经过190次失败的实验后，终于成功了。到1972年，她的团队已经提取出纯青蒿素，并在自己身上证明了其安全性，并确认了其有效性)”可知，文章主要讲述了屠呦呦通过不懈努力和坚持，最终发现了青蒿素，为人类健康做出了巨大贡献，故本文主要传达了突破源于承诺和坚持。故选A项。 C From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2040 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not change what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies.” it states. A 2024 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe according to Paragraph 1? A. The complete disappearance of self-driving cars. B. The sharp decrease in the number of elderly people. C. The sudden stop of technological development. D. The rapid replacement of human jobs by AI. 9. What does the underlined word “ravages” mean in paragraph 4? A. loses B. provides C. replaces D. destroys 10. What might determine the future development of companies according to the report? A The number of employees they have. B. Whether their business is safe from tech-driven change. C. Their rapid responsiveness and technological strengths. D. The length of time they have been in business. 11. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Will Robots Leave Us Jobless? B. Technology Vs. Humans: Who Wins? C. AI Rise: How Will It Shape the World? D. Will Small Firms Defeat Large Companies? 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了技术快速发展，尤其是人工智能，对当前就业市场的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2040 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. (从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来一直对许多由人类完成的工作构成潜在威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变商业格局，到2040年，如今近50%的职业将完全不再需要。)”可知，作者描述的现象是人工智能正快速取代人类工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. (从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来一直对许多由人类完成的工作构成潜在威胁。)”第四段“The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates. (该报告基于对亚太地区、欧洲和北美200名专家、商界领袖和年轻人的采访。报告显示，在美国，技术ravages的就业机会已经超过了它创造的。)”结合前文提到技术对工作的“威胁”及“职业消失”的表述，可知“ravages”意为“摧毁、破坏”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies. (拥有快速反应能力和技术专长的20至40人规模的公司的发展，将直接挑战大公司。)”可知，报告认为企业的快速反应能力和技术优势可能决定其未来发展。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕技术（尤其是人工智能）对就业的影响展开，既提到现有职业可能被取代的担忧，又介绍了新岗位会增长的乐观观点，核心是探讨技术快速发展，尤其是人工智能，对当前就业市场的影响。A项“机器人是否会让我们失业？”符合主题，可用作标题。故选A。 D It seems no one can really agree on the question of “What’s so funny?”. So, imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh. But that’s exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design, an AI that takes its cues through a shared laughter system. The scientists describe their innovative approach to building a funny bone for the Japanese android “Erica” in the latest issue of the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI. “We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy (移情，共鸣),”explained lead author Dr Koji Inoue, an assistant professor at Kyoto University in the Department of Intelligence Science and Technology within the Graduate School of Informatics. “One way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter.” In the shared-laughter model, a human first laughs and the AI system responds with laughter as an empathetic response. This approach required designing three subsystems — one to detect laughter, a second to decide whether to laugh, and a third to choose the type of appropriate laughter. The type of laughter is also important, because in some cases a polite chuckle may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter. The team tested Erica’s new sense of humor by creating four different short dialogues between a person and Erica with her new shared-laughter system. Then they asked more than 130 people in total to listen to each dialogue within the three different conditions — shared-laughter system, no laughter, all laughter — and evaluated the interactions based on human-likeness, naturalness and understanding. The shared-laughter system performed better than either baseline(基准). “Robots should actually have a distinct character, and we think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking style,” Inoue added, “We do not think this is an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.” 12. Why does the author mention the question in the beginning? A. To review different views on humour. B. To invite readers to join the discussion. C. To emphasize the difficulty of the research. D. To clarify the value of a sense of humour. 13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The study purpose. B. The working principle. C. The test result. D. The research impact. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Erica was designed to tell jokes in four dialogues. B. Over 130 people had live conversations with Erica. C. The shared-laughter dialogues came out on top. D. Listeners laughed most in the shared-laughter system. 15. What is Inove’s attitude towards conversational AI’s development? A. Realistic B. Optimistic C. Critical D. Indifferent 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕“教机器人笑”这一研究展开，介绍了日本京都大学的研究团队为机器人“Erica”设计共享笑料系统的相关情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It seems no one can really agree on the question of “What’s so funny?”. So, imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh. But that’s exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design, an AI that takes its cues through a shared laughter system (似乎没有人能真正就“什么东西这么好笑？”这个问题达成一致。那么，想象一下教机器人如何笑会是怎样的场景。而这正是日本京都大学的一个研究团队正在努力设计的——一个通过共享笑料系统获取线索的人工智能)”可知，作者开篇提出“什么是好笑的”这一没有统一答案的问题，是为了引出“教机器人笑”的研究，从而强调该研究的难度。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the shared-laughter model, a human first laughs and the AI system responds with laughter as an empathetic response. This approach required designing three subsystems — one to detect laughter, a second to decide whether to laugh, and a third to choose the type of appropriate laughter. The type of laughter is also important, because in some cases a polite chuckle may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter (在共享笑料模型中，人类先笑，然后人工智能系统以笑作为共鸣回应。这种方法需要设计三个子系统——一个用于检测笑料，第二个用于判断是否要笑，第三个用于选择合适的笑的类型。笑的类型也很重要，因为在某些情况下，礼貌的轻笑可能比大声的喷笑更合适)”可知，第三段主要介绍了共享笑料系统的工作原理，包括运作模式、所需子系统及笑的类型选择。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team tested Erica’s new sense of humor by creating four different short dialogues between a person and Erica with her new shared-laughter system. Then they asked more than 130 people in total to listen to each dialogue within the three different conditions — shared-laughter system, no laughter, all laughter — and evaluated the interactions based on human-likeness, naturalness and understanding. The shared-laughter system performed better than either baseline (基准) (该团队通过构建一个人与搭载新共享笑料系统的“Erica”之间的四个不同短对话，来测试“Erica”新的幽默感。然后，他们让总共130多人在三种不同条件下聆听每个对话——共享笑料系统、无笑料、全笑料——并根据拟人化程度、自然度和理解度对互动进行评估。共享笑料系统的表现优于两个基准组)”可知，采用共享笑料系统的对话表现最佳。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inoue added, “We do not think this is an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.” (井上补充道：“我们认为这绝不是一个容易的问题，要实现像和朋友一样与机器人随意聊天，很可能需要10到20年以上的时间。”)”可知，井上既承认研究的难度，又对未来实现目标有合理预期，其态度是务实的、现实的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we enjoy fear: the science of a good scare The thrill of a frightening film can feel incredibly delightful — and mild horror, say researchers, can also help develop lasting psychological toughness. Palms sweat, heartbeat quickens, muscles tense. ____16____ Is this just the relief of having survived — or is it something more? Fear is an ancient emotion and scary stories are rooted in human history. In early societies, scary tales were used to teach children about dangers they might encounter. ____17____ A study found that horror fans were mentally tougher. “They have, to some extent, been exposed to similar scenes and can draw on that experience to face new, uncertain realities.” says Malmdorf-Andersen. ____18____ To investigate the relationship between enjoyment and fear, Malmdorf-Andersen studied a group of people who went to a haunted house (鬼屋). The findings indicated that humans don’t like being too far from their normal physiological state. ____19____“There might be a sweet spot between fear and enjoyment.” says Malmdorf-Andersen. “At that spot, a flood of fear quickly followed by relief results in the release of feel-good chemicals in the brain rewarding you with a sudden rush of intense delight.” ____20____ We all have a unique sense of what we find scary — what can be a thrill for one person can be truly terrifying for another. So dare to be scared — but just the right amount. A. However, keep in mind that everyone is different. B. Instead, they do enjoy being just a little bit out of their comfort zone. C. Today, what draws people to watch a good scare? D. When fear dies down, we can be left with feelings of pleasure. E. This indicates that enjoyment of fear makes sense if you look at it as a “form of play”. F. As a matter of fact, they prefer to stay in their comfort zones. G. They are the signs to fight the dangers. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，解释了人们为何享受恐惧。文章先以恐怖电影带来的刺激感引出问题，接着从人类历史中恐怖故事的作用、恐怖爱好者心理韧性更强的研究发现，再到鬼屋实验揭示的“恐惧与愉悦的平衡点”，层层递进阐述恐惧带来愉悦的原因，最后提醒每个人对恐惧的耐受度不同，需把握合适程度。 【16题详解】 上文“The thrill of a frightening film can feel incredibly delightful — and mild horror, say researchers, can also help develop lasting psychological toughness. Palms sweat, heartbeat quickens, muscles tense. (恐怖电影带来的刺激感令人无比愉悦——研究人员表示，轻度恐怖还能帮助培养持久的心理韧性。手心出汗、心跳加速、肌肉紧绷。)”描述了观看恐怖内容时的生理反应；下文“Is this just the relief of having survived — or is it something more? (这仅仅是劫后余生的释然，还是另有原因？)”提出对这种反应后续感受的疑问。需要一句衔接“生理反应”与“后续感受”，且体现“恐惧消退后产生愉悦”的句子。选项D“当恐惧消退后，我们会留下愉悦的感觉。”既承接上文的恐惧时生理反应，又引出下文对“愉悦感来源”的疑问，逻辑衔接自然。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Fear is an ancient emotion and scary stories are rooted in human history. In early societies, scary tales were used to teach children about dangers they might encounter. (恐惧是一种古老的情绪，恐怖故事根植于人类历史。在早期社会，恐怖故事被用来教导孩子们可能遇到的危险。)”介绍了恐怖故事的历史作用；下文“A study found that horror fans were mentally tougher. “They have, to some extent, been exposed to similar scenes and can draw on that experience to face new, uncertain realities.” (一项研究发现，恐怖爱好者的心理韧性更强。“在某种程度上，他们接触过类似场景，能够利用这些经验面对新的、不确定的现实。”)”引出当代研究结论。需要一句衔接“历史作用”与“当代研究”，且引发对“当代人喜欢恐惧”原因探讨的句子。选项C“如今，是什么吸引人们观看恐怖内容呢？”以“如今”衔接上文的历史背景，自然过渡到对当代人喜好原因的探究，契合文章从历史到当代的论述脉络。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“A study found that horror fans were mentally tougher. “They have, to some extent, been exposed to similar scenes and can draw on that experience to face new, uncertain realities.” says Malmdorf-Andersen. (一项研究发现，恐怖爱好者的心理韧性更强。马尔姆多夫-安德森说：“在某种程度上，他们接触过类似场景，能够利用这些经验面对新的、不确定的现实。”)”呈现了研究结果及学者观点；此处需要一句承接该观点，解释“享受恐惧”合理性的句子。选项E“这表明，如果你将对恐惧的享受视为一种‘游戏形式’，它就合情合理了。”中的“这”指代上文研究发现，既解释了恐惧享受的内在逻辑，又为下文的实验研究做了铺垫，让论述更连贯。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“To investigate the relationship between enjoyment and fear, Malmdorf-Andersen studied a group of people who went to a haunted house (鬼屋). The findings indicated that humans don’t like being too far from their normal physiological state. (为了研究愉悦感与恐惧之间的关系，马尔姆多夫-安德森对一组去鬼屋的人进行了研究。研究结果表明，人类不喜欢偏离正常生理状态太远。)”介绍了鬼屋实验及初步发现；下文““There might be a sweet spot between fear and enjoyment.” says Malmdorf-Andersen. (马尔姆多夫-安德森说：“恐惧和愉悦之间可能存在一个平衡点。”)”提出“平衡点”的核心观点。需要一句衔接“不喜欢偏离太远”与“平衡点”，且说明“适度偏离”的句子。选项B“相反，他们确实喜欢稍微走出自己的舒适区。”以“相反”承接上文“不喜欢偏离太远”，“稍微走出舒适区”恰好对应下文的“恐惧与愉悦的平衡点”，解释了实验发现与核心观点的关联，逻辑清晰。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“We all have a unique sense of what we find scary — what can be a thrill for one person can be truly terrifying for another. So dare to be scared — but just the right amount. (我们每个人对恐惧的感受都不同——对一个人来说是刺激的事情，对另一个人来说可能真的很可怕。所以，敢于体验恐惧，但要适度。)”强调每个人对恐惧的耐受度不同，需把握程度。需要一句点明“个体差异”的总起句。选项A“然而，请记住，每个人都是不同的。”直接点明段落核心“个体差异”，下文的“感受不同”“适度体验”都是对该句的具体阐述，逻辑连贯。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I knew my parents had a fine relationship, but I never realized how much my father adored my mother. Only after my mother ____21____ Alzheimer’s did my father reveal his immense love. He didn’t talk about his feelings. But he showed me his ____22____ every day. “Your mother looks so ____23____ in that sweatshirt,” my father said when we were wandering the corridors of the memory care unit. Mom was walking ____24____, holding each of our arms, her head bent. I hadn’t really ____25____ her clothes, but I stopped to look. Her pink sweatshirt highlighted the rosy color in her ____26____. When she looked at me and smiled, her face ____27____. It took my father’s observation for me to see my mother in a new light. “I discovered a sure way to make your mother ____28____.” my father said. Later, when Mom was deep into the ____29____ stages. We were seated next to Mom’s bed, watching her twist her sheet. I ____30____ forward, eager for my father’s thoughts. My usual ways of making Mom smile were ____31____ me and I felt sad when she and I were unable to connect. “____32____ this,” he said and he leaned forward and gave Mom a series of ____33____ kisses on her cheek. She smiled, then she giggled and her beauty shone so strongly that I ____34____ understood what my father had always known: beauty is there, ____35____ you’re looking with your heart. 21. A. sank into B. reacted to C. dealt with D. detected with 22. A. burden B. relief C. sympathy D. devotion 23. A. innocent B. pretty C. normal D. casual 24. A. ahead B. aside C. along D. by 25. A. noticed B. watched C. appreciated D. understood 26. A. heart B. eyes C. cheeks D. arms 27. A. lowered B. shone C. pulled D. turned 28. A. calm B. smile C. sleep D. bow 29. A. basic B. vital C. final D. odd 30. A. bent B. looked C. went D. put 31. A. resisting B. accompanying C. bothering D. failing 32. A. Watch B. Feel C. Clone D. Obey 33. A. hesitant B. distant C. light D. visible 34. A. slightly B. apparently C. gradually D. fully 35. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本知道父母关系和睦，却在母亲患上阿尔茨海默病后，才从父亲日常的细微举动中读懂他对母亲深沉的爱。父亲用细致的观察和温柔的呵护，让作者明白“用心就能发现美”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到母亲患上阿尔茨海默病，父亲才展现出他那份深沉的爱。A. sank into陷入（某种状态）；B. reacted to对……作出反应；C. dealt with处理；D. detected with用……检测。根据下文“the memory care unit”（记忆护理病房）可知，母亲是“患上”了阿尔茨海默病，“sank into”能体现患病后陷入的状态，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不谈论自己的感受。但他每天都向我展现他的深情。A. burden负担；B. relief缓解；C. sympathy同情；D. devotion深情。根据上文“his immense love”以及下文父亲对母亲的呵护可知，父亲用行动展现对母亲的“深情”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你妈妈穿那件运动衫真漂亮，”我们在记忆护理病房的走廊里散步时，父亲说道。A. innocent无辜的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. normal正常的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“Her pink sweatshirt highlighted the rosy color”以及“her beauty shone so strongly”可知，父亲在夸赞母亲“漂亮”，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈挽着我们俩的胳膊，低着头，慢慢走着。A. ahead向前；B. aside在旁边；C. along向前，（缓慢地）走；D. by凭借。根据“holding each of our arms, her head bent”可知，母亲状态虚弱，是“慢慢走着”，“walk along”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前根本没注意过她的衣服，但我停下来看了看。A. noticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. appreciated欣赏；D. understood理解。根据下文“but I stopped to look”的转折可知，作者之前没“注意到”母亲的衣服，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那件粉色的运动衫衬托出她脸颊上的红润。A. heart心脏；B. eyes眼睛；C. cheeks脸颊；D. arms胳膊。根据“the rosy color”（红润的颜色）以及常识可知，红润通常体现在“脸颊”上，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看着我微笑时，她的脸庞焕发光彩。A. lowered降低；B. shone发光，焕发光彩；C. pulled拉；D. turned转动。根据下文“her beauty shone so strongly”的呼应可知，母亲微笑时脸庞“焕发光彩”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了一个让你妈妈微笑的可靠方法。”父亲说。A. calm平静；B. smile微笑；C. sleep睡觉；D. bow鞠躬。根据下文“My usual ways of making Mom smile”的呼应可知，父亲找到的是让母亲“微笑”的方法，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当妈妈的病情进入晚期时。A. basic基础的；B. vital关键的；C. final最后的，晚期的；D. odd奇怪的。根据上文“the memory care unit”以及下文“twist her sheet”（扭动床单）的虚弱状态可知，母亲病情已到“晚期”，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前探过身，急切地想知道父亲的想法。A. bent弯曲，探身；B. looked看；C. went去；D. put放。根据下文“eager for my father’s thoughts”可知，作者急切想知道方法，会“向前探身”，“bend forward”为固定搭配，意为“向前探身”，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往常逗妈妈笑的方法都不管用了，当我和她无法沟通时，我感到很伤心。A. resisting抵抗；B. accompanying陪伴；C. bothering打扰；D. failing失败，不起作用。根据下文“and I felt sad when she and I were unable to connect”可知，作者的方法“不起作用”，无法让母亲微笑，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看着这个，”他说着向前探身，在妈妈的脸颊上轻轻吻了几下。A. Watch看；B. Feel感觉；C. Clone克隆；D. Obey服从。根据上文父亲说发现让母亲微笑的方法，以及下文父亲随后做动作的语境“he leaned forward and gave Mom...”可知，父亲是让作者“看着”他的动作，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看着这个，”他说着向前探身，在妈妈的脸颊上轻轻吻了几下。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. distant遥远的；C. light轻柔的；D. visible可见的。根据上文母亲患病的背景“Mom was deep into the final stages”以及父亲对母亲的温柔呵护语境可知，父亲的吻必然是“轻柔的”，避免伤害虚弱的母亲，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她嫣然一笑，继而咯咯笑出声来，容光璀璨夺目，在那一刻，我全然领悟了父亲早已深谙的真理：美就在那里，只要你用心去看。A. slightly轻微地；B. apparently明显地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. fully完全地。根据上文母亲的反应“smiled, then she giggled and her beauty shone so strongly”以及作者此前未读懂父亲爱意的铺垫可知，此刻作者“完全”领悟了父亲的爱与美的真谛，故选D。 35题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她嫣然一笑，继而咯咯笑出声来，容光璀璨夺目，在那一刻，我全然领悟了父亲早已深谙的真理：美就在那里，只要你用心去看。A. if如果，只要；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据文中父亲用行动让作者看到母亲的美这一核心情节可知，“looking with your heart”是“see beauty”的前提条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句符合原文逻辑，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the ____36____ (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information ____37____ (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, ____38____ algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able ____39____ (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks ____40____ macro news, the system kept its ____41____ (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day ____42____(ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, ____43____ mission — developing AGI — is ____44____ (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, ____45____ (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. 【答案】36. founder 37. engineering 38. an 39. to label 40. to 41. accuracy 42. be banned 43. whose 44. appealing 45. automatically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了DeepSeek创始人Anglia Wenfeng的生平及创业经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的创始人Anglia Wenfeng于1985年出生在广东湛江。定冠词the后接名词，表示“创始人”，用名词founder，结合语境指单一创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他获得了浙江大学信息工程硕士学位。information engineering是固定学科名称，意为“信息工程”，engineering意为“工程学”。故填engineering。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年，他创办了量化对冲基金High-Flyer，这是一家专注于大数据策略的算法驱动交易公司。此处表示泛指“一家交易公司”，且algorithm-driven发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。be able to do sth.是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to label。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示数据范围的跨度。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，意为“准确性”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填accuracy。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：到2021年，该公司已管理1000亿元人民币，并悄悄储备了10000块英伟达GPU，他警告称，这些GPU有一天可能会被美国出口法规禁止。定语从句主语which指代10,000 NVIDIA GPUs，与谓语动词ban之间是被动关系，情态动词might后用原形be banned。故填be banned。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepSeek，关系词在从句中作定语修饰mission，应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处是系动词is后接形容词作表语，appeal的形容词形式是appealing，意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：DeepSeek的V3模型仅用560万美元在2048块旧H800芯片上自动训练而成，如今在大多数测试中已比肩GPT-4，这已迫使国内竞争对手将API价格降低90%。此处需要副词修饰过去分词trained，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，为了激发同学们对科技发展的兴趣，本学期校英语外教Frank打算组织一次英文读书会，准备从《Steve Jobs》和《Tools and Weapons》两本书中选一本供大家阅读。请参考以下两本书的内容简介，给Frank写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的书目; 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson, 2011 ·Isaacson interviewed Steve Jobs over forty times, and interviewed hundreds of Jobs’ friends, relatives, and rivals to sum up Jobs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting story of a man driven to succeed and driven to make perfect products. Tools and Weapons by Brad Smith and Carol Ann Browne, 2019 ·The authors using inside stories from Microsoft and historical examples, explore how technology can be both a helpful tool and a source of danger. They advocate that tech firms must develop smarter policy solutions to keep innovation safe. Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, Thank you for recommending both books. I prefer Steve Jobs to Tools and Weapons. As a teenager, I find a real-life story easier to finish than a book full of tech terms. Isaacson spent forty interviews and talked to hundreds of friends to paint Jobs’ life. These stories let us see a boy who had a passion for technology and later built Apple in a garage. When we read how he kept chasing “perfect products,” we will feel excited to try our own small inventions, design better apps, and believe big tech dreams can start from simple curiosity and hard work. So, let’s start with Steve Jobs. Yours, Li Hua Dear Frank, Thank you for recommending both books. I would rather read Tools and weapons than Steve Jobs. A biography may be exciting, but for our technology-themed activity we need more than one man’s legend. Based on inside Microsoft stories and historical cases, Smith and Browne show us how technology can both help and harm us, and they also call for possible solutions to keep innovation safe. Debating these real dilemmas will sharpen our critical thinking for technological development. So, Tools and weapons might be a better option. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语外教Frank写一封邮件，介绍自己推荐的书目，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 完成：finish→complete 激情：passion→emotion 激动的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：When we read how he kept chasing “perfect products,” we will feel excited to try our own small inventions, design better apps, and believe big tech dreams can start from simple curiosity and hard work. 拓展句： Reading how he kept chasing “perfect products,” we will feel thrilled to try our own small inventions, design better apps, and believe big tech dreams can start from simple curiosity and hard work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These stories let us see a boy who had a passion for technology and later built Apple in a garage.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we read how he kept chasing “perfect products,” we will feel excited to try our own small inventions, design better apps, and believe big tech dreams can start from simple curiosity and hard work.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To act with honesty was a habit with Susan who always follows the Golden Rule: “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” But when she thought over her past conduct, a blush of shame appeared on her cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and unkindness came back to her memory. She was determined that for the future, both in great things and small, she would remember and follow the Golden Rule. It was not long after this that an opportunity occurred, which tried Susan’s principles. One Saturday evening she went, as usual, to Mr. Thompson’s store, to receive the money of her mother’s washing for him, which amounted to five dollars. When she arrived, she found Mr. Thompson extremely busy. As Susan made her request for the money, he simply pressed a bill into her hand. With the bill in hand, Susan happily went out of the gate. Pausing to put the money safely in her purse, she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one. She looked around; nobody was near and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected prize. “It is all mine,” said she to herself. “I will buy my mother a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to my sister Mary, and then Mary can go to school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for my brother Tom, too.” At that moment she remembered that he must have given it to her by mistake. But again the voice of the tempter whispered, ‘‘He gave it, and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it? Keep it! He will never know it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Sir, you paid me two bills instead of one,” she handed him the extra note. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil. she was hurrying home as fast as possible. However, before she got home, the Golden Rule sounded in her ears. Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed. A few minutes later, she found herself at Mr. Thompson’s inn. He was very surprised to see her.       “Sir, you paid me two bills instead of one,” she handed him the extra note. Moved by the little girl’s honesty, Mr. Thompson pulled out a shilling and offered it to her. Susan refused the money for she didn’t want to be paid for doing right——she only wished he wouldn’t think her dishonest. Desperate to tell her mother what she had done, Susan waved goodbye to Mr. Thompson and returned to her humble home with a lightened heart. Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Susan在帮妈妈向 Mr. Thompson索要洗衣费的时候，收到了两张纸币，其中一张是 Mr. Thompson不小心多拿出的，在是否将这张多余的纸币据为己有的矛盾中，Susan最终选择了将其还给 Mr. Thompson。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“善与恶的矛盾在她的头脑中不断地进行着”可知，第一段可描写Susan内心的斗争，以及选择将多余的钱还给Mr. Thompson。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘先生，你付了我两张而不是一张’她把那张多余的钞票递给他。”可知，第二段可描写Susan将钱归还时Mr. Thompson的回应和Susan内心的感悟。 2.续写线索：回家——内心挣扎——决定归还多余的钱——Mr. Thompson回应及赞扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：go back home/return home ②提供：offer/give/provide ③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse 情绪类 ①吃惊的：surprised /astonished ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, before she got home, the Golden Rule sounded in her ears.（由连词before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Susan refused the money for she didn’t want to be paid for doing right——she only wished he wouldn’t think her dishonest.（for引导的原因状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life.（运用Never提前放句首构成的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $