Unit6 Wisdom counts基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026 学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit6 Wisdom counts词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. He used his ________ (wise, wisdom) to solve the difficult problem. 1. The old man has a lot of ________ (experience, experienced) in farming. 1. She is ________ (confident, confidence) that she can pass the exam. 1. We should learn from our ________ (mistakes, mistaken) and never give up. 1. His ________ (decide, decision) to study abroad surprised everyone. 1. The ________ (succeed, success) of the project made us very happy. 1. She is a ________ (care, careful) girl and always does things well. 1. He has the ________ (able, ability) to speak three foreign languages. 1. The little boy showed great ________ (brave, bravery) when he saved the cat. 1. We need to ________ (analysis, analyze) the problem before solving it. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult problems. 2. We should ________ (learn) from each other to make progress. 3. She ________ (make) a lot of mistakes in the exam yesterday. 4. They ________ (discuss) the plan for the trip now. 5. If you ________ (work) hard, you will achieve your goal. 6. He suggested ________ (go) to the museum this weekend. 7. The teacher told us that practice ________ (make) perfect. 8. I ________ (read) this book three times so far. 9. She hopes ________ (become) a wise person in the future. 10. They ________ (finish) the work by the end of last month. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We should keep ________ (冷静的) when facing difficulties. 2. His ________ (智慧) helps him get out of trouble many times. 3. It's important to ________ (思考) carefully before making a decision. 4. She has rich ________ (经验) in teaching English. 5. We need to ________ (避免) making the same mistake again. 6. The little girl has the ________ (勇气) to speak in front of many people. 7. He ________ (成功) in passing the driving test last week. 8. We should ________ (相信) ourselves and never lose heart. 9. The ________ (分析) of the data helps us find the reason. 10. It's a ________ (明智的) choice to study hard when we are young. 11. He always ________ (分享) his ideas with his classmates. 12. We need to ________ (总结) the lessons after the activity. 13. Her ________ (自信) makes her stand out among the students. 14. He has the ________ (能力) to deal with all kinds of problems. 15. We should ________ (尊重) the opinions of others. 16. The ________ (挑战) is difficult, but we will try our best. 17. She ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I failed. 18. We need to ________ (合作) with each other to finish the task. 19. His ________ (知识) of history is very rich. 20. It's important to ________ (反思) on our own behavior. 四、重点短语英译汉（共20分） 1. count on 2. learn from 3. make a decision 4. in trouble 5. keep calm 6. avoid doing sth. 7. believe in oneself 8. make progress 9. work together 10. think carefully 11. share with others 12. sum up 13. reflect on 14. be confident in 15. face challenges 16. pass on 17. be full of 18. deal with 19. in the end 20. thanks to 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 他依靠自己的智慧解决了这个问题。 He ________ ________ his own wisdom to solve the problem. 2. 我们应该从错误中学习。 We should ________ ________ our mistakes. 3. 仔细思考后，他做出了决定。 After ________ ________, he ________ a ________. 4. 面对困难时，保持冷静很重要。 It's important to ________ ________ when ________ difficulties. 5. 她相信自己能够成功。 She ________ ________ herself to ________. 6. 他们通过合作完成了这项工作。 They ________ the work by ________ ________. 7. 我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。 We should help each other and ________ ________ together. 8. 他花了很长时间分析这个问题。 He spent a long time ________ ________ the problem. 9. 多亏了他的帮助，我们成功了。 ________ ________ his help, we ________. 10. 年轻时努力学习是明智的。 It's ________ to study hard when we are ________. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. He solved the problem with his wisdom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he solve the problem? 2. We should learn from our mistakes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ learn from our mistakes? 3. She made a decision after thinking carefully.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a decision after thinking carefully. 4. They will finish the work by working together.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they finish the work? 5. He is confident that he can pass the exam.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ passing the exam. 6. I believe in myself.（用she替换I） She ________ ________ ________. 7. It is a wise decision.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ decision it is! 8. They learn from each other.（用will改写句子） They ________ ________ from each other. 9. The boy has the courage to face challenges.（改为复数句） The ________ ________ the courage to face ________. 10. Wisdom counts.（改为一般疑问句） ________ wisdom ________? 答案 一、词汇辨析 1. wisdom 2. experience 3. confident 4. mistakes 5. decision 6. success 7. careful 8. ability 9. bravery 10. analyze 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. solving 2. learn 3. made 4. are discussing 5. work 6. going 7. makes 8. have read 9. to become 10. had finished 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. calm 2. wisdom 3. think 4. experience 5. avoid 6. courage 7. succeeded 8. believe 9. analysis 10. wise 11. shares 12. sum up 13. confidence 14. ability 15. respect 16. challenge 17. encouraged 18. cooperate 19. knowledge 20. reflect 四、重点短语英译汉 1. 依靠 2. 从……学习 3. 做决定 4. 处于困境中 5. 保持冷静 6. 避免做某事 7. 相信自己 8. 取得进步 9. 一起工作 10. 仔细思考 11. 和他人分享 12. 总结 13. 反思 14. 对……有信心 15. 面对挑战 16. 传递 17. 充满 18. 处理 19. 最后 20. 多亏 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. counted on 2. learn from 3. thinking carefully; made; decision 4. keep calm; facing 5. believes in; succeed 6. finished; working together 7. make progress 8. analyzing 9. Thanks to; succeeded 10. wise; young 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $