精品解析：山东省菏泽市2025--2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（A类）

保密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题(A) 2025.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask more questions in class. B. Take more lessons after school. C. Get more familiar with the textbook. 2. What happened to Ben? A. He had a headache. B. His car broke down. C. His temperature rose quickly. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s living experiences in Africa. B. Their feelings about African food. C. Some ways of traveling around. 4. Why did the man talk to the woman? A. To find a roommate. B. To seek some advice. C. To get a contract signed. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a concert hall. B. In a car. C. At a music studio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How can the woman sign up for the course? A. By making a request online. B. By visiting the art hall in person. C. By going to the art community office. 7. What will the speakers do at the end of the course? A. Donate their pictures. B. Sell their drawings. C. Show their works. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take charge of a project. B. Gather more volunteers. C. Do a presentation to the public. 9. Who is the man? A. A committee member. B. A volunteer. C. A board member. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and employee. C. Co-workers. 11. How much profit can the man earn as a sales champion? A. 10%. B. 11.5%. C. 15%. 12. How will the man get the result? A. Through the website. B. In person. C. By email. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man usually leave for work every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 11:00. 14. Why does the woman always sleep in? A. She doesn’t work. B. She sets her own schedule. C. She needs more sleep than most people. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Exchange their jobs. B. Go to bed at 11 pm. C. Try his schedule for a week. 16. Where will the speakers go today? A. To the mountain. B. To the cinema. C. To the office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker’s home country? A. The U.S. B. Singapore. C. Cambodia. 18. When was the speaker adopted? A. When he was born. B. When he was a child. C. When he was a teenager. 19. How does the speaker feel now? A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 20. Which place will the speaker donate money to? A. A home for the elderly. B. A school in Singapore. C. A welfare home for kids. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Childhood stories don’t just exist within the pages of books. They extend beyond them breathing life into real-world destinations. These places, rich in literary history, invite travelers to step into the worlds of their favorite tales. The World of Winnie the Pooh Deep in the heart of England lies Ashdown Forest, which inspired A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh. The Hundred Acre Wood, while fictional, reflects the essence (精髓) of Ashdown, a literary travel destination offering pleasant discoveries. Journey Through Alice’s Wonderland Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was deeply influenced by his surroundings at Oxford’s Christ Church College. Alice Liddell, the daughter of the college’s dean (系主任), was the real-life inspiration for his central character. Their shared moments were the essence of the tales. The Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street sells Alice-themed goods. It’s more than just a store; it’s a step through the looking glass. In Search of the Secret Garden Set against the moody backdrop (背景) of Yorkshire’s moors (沼泽), Frances Hodgson Burnett paints a vivid picture of England’s green expanses in The Secret Garden. While the novel’s garden is fictional, Yorkshire’s historic Helmsley Walled Garden is very real and stands as proof of its charm. On the Trail of Anne of Green Gables L. M. Montgomery, the creator of the Anne of Green Gables series, had an unbreakable bond with Prince Edward Island, Canada. The island was the canvas on which she painted her stories. Central to Anne’s tale is the Green Gables Heritage Place. This farmhouse, with its iconic green-roofed structure, is the essence of the novel. Located in Cavendish, the farmhouse allows visitors to wander through Anne’s room and relive their favorite chapters. 1. What can we learn about Alice Liddell? A. She wrote books about her experiences in Oxford. B. She founded the Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street. C. She worked at Christ Church College with Carroll. D. She inspired the character of Alice in Carroll’s book. 2. What do Winnie the Pooh and The Secret Garden have in common? A. Both present a garden setting open to the public. B. Both include moors as well as animal characters. C. Both feature fictional places inspired by real locations. D. Both are based on the author’s childhood experiences. 3. Which place is a must-see for fans of L.M. Montgomery? A. The Alice Shop. B. Ashdown Forest. C. Helmsley Walled Garden. D. The Green Gables Heritage Place. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个与经典儿童故事相关的现实地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Journey Through Alice’s Wonderland部分“Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was deeply influenced by his surroundings at Oxford’s Christ Church College. Alice Liddell, the daughter of the college’s dean (系主任), was the real-life inspiration for his central character. (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯·卡罗尔深受牛津大学基督堂学院周边环境的影响。学院院长（系主任）的女儿Alice Liddell便是他笔下主人公的现实原型。)”可知，Alice Liddell是卡罗尔书中爱丽丝角色的灵感来源。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The World of Winnie the Pooh部分“The Hundred Acre Wood, while fictional, reflects the essence (精髓) of Ashdown, a literary travel destination offering pleasant discoveries. (百亩森林虽为虚构之地，却浓缩了Ashdown的精髓——这座文学旅游胜地总能带来令人愉悦的发现。)”和In Search of the Secret Garden部分“While the novel’s garden is fictional, Yorkshire’s historic Helmsley Walled Garden is very real and stands as proof of its charm. (尽管小说中的花园是虚构的，但约克郡历史悠久的赫尔姆斯利围墙花园（Helmsley Walled Garden）却真实存在，且印证了其独特魅力。)”可知，Winnie the Pooh和The Secret Garden的共同点是两者都以真实地点为灵感的虚构地点为特色。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Trail of Anne of Green Gables部分“L. M. Montgomery, the creator of the Anne of Green Gables series, had an unbreakable bond with Prince Edward Island, Canada. (《绿山墙的安妮》系列作品的创作者L. M. Montgomery，与加拿大爱德华王子岛结下了难以割舍的深厚情谊。)”和“Central to Anne’s tale is the Green Gables Heritage Place. (安妮故事的核心所在便是绿山墙古宅遗产地（Green Gables Heritage Place）。)”可知，绿山墙遗址是L. M. Montgomery的粉丝必去的地方。故选D。 B “I don’t have to be a millionaire to help animals or people. A thought is what matters.” This simple yet powerful realization set 29-year-old Deeksha Chauhan on a path where she breathes life into animals through realism and hyperrealism (超写实主义), hoping to challenge the way humans interact with wildlife. Deeksha’s journey with art began early, encouraged by her teacher, who introduced her to various creative forms. While she enjoyed dance and music, painting always drew her in the most. However, her parents thought it was a terrible career path. They had a different plan for her future — an engineering degree at Vidya College, Meerut. She completed her degree in 2016 and entered the business world. But time and again, she felt she wasn’t truly interested in it. “In August 2019, I decided to become the teacher I was searching for and started to learn art by watching online courses,” Deeksha says. She followed international artists and paid close attention to paintings on the Internet. “Over time, I taught myself realism and hyperrealism,” she shares proudly. Deeksha’s choice to become a wildlife artist came from a personal loss. “I lost my pet dog — he breathed his last in my arms. I felt helpless because I could not do anything,” she says. While Deeksha works every day to improve her artistic skills, her main focus lies in giving back to animals through art. “Right now, with the money earned from art, I support people who take part in animal protection efforts,” she shares. “I love travelling alone and staying with the locals. In return I teach their children about insects, wildlife, and the importance of not harming any animals,” she explains. Looking ahead, Deeksha wishes to use her art for fundraising in a bigger way, which would create awareness about wildlife and contribute towards animal well-being and protection. 4. What was Deeksha’s parents’ attitude towards her passion for painting? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Expectant. D. Opposed. 5. How did Deeksha learn realism and hyperrealism painting skills? A. By studying online resources. B. By having art education in college. C. By taking courses from international artists. D. By watching online courses from an art school. 6. What inspired Deeksha to become a wildlife artist? A. The death of her pet dog. B. Her desire to earn more money. C. Her dissatisfaction with previous jobs. D. The suggestion for painting from her teacher. 7. What is Deeksha’s future goal? A. To improve her painting skills. B. To teach more children about art. C. To raise more money for wildlife. D. To sell her paintings at higher prices. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是29岁的Deeksha Chauhan成为野生动物艺术家的经历与愿景。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, her parents thought it was a terrible career path. They had a different plan for her future — an engineering degree at Vidya College, Meerut. (然而，她的父母认为这是一条糟糕的职业道路。他们对她的未来有不同的计划——在Meerut的Vidya学院获得工程学学位。)”可知，Deeksha的父母对她对绘画的热情持反对的态度，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In August 2019, I decided to become the teacher I was searching for and started to learn art by watching online courses (2019年8月，我决定成为我一直在寻找的老师，并开始通过观看在线课程学习艺术)”和“Over time, I taught myself realism and hyperrealism (随着时间的推移，我自学了现实主义和超现实主义)”可知，Deeksha通过在线资源学习了现实主义和超现实主义绘画技巧。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Deeksha’s choice to become a wildlife artist came from a personal loss. “I lost my pet dog — he breathed his last in my arms. I felt helpless because I could not do anything,” she says. (Deeksha选择成为一名野生动物艺术家，源于一场个人伤痛。“我失去了我的宠物狗——它在我怀里咽下了最后一口气。我感到无比无助，因为我什么也做不了。”她说道。)”可知，她的爱犬之死激发了Deeksha成为一名野生动物艺术家。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Deeksha wishes to use her art for fundraising in a bigger way, which would create awareness about wildlife and contribute towards animal well-being and protection. (展望未来，Deeksha希望用她的艺术以更大的方式筹集资金，这将提高人们对野生动物的认识，并为动物的福祉和保护做出贡献。)”可知，Deeksha未来的目标是为野生动物筹集更多的资金。故选C。 C Facial expressions aren’t the only way we express our emotions — body language also plays a crucial role. The way our body moves when laughing at a show is different from how we move when staying together with an old friend. Although both are expressions of happiness, finding common patterns across different situations is difficult. These patterns become particularly challenging to define when we consider cross-cultural differences as well. Researchers from the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tohoku University (Japan) dealt with these challenges by collecting body movements from different situations, emotions and personal styles in a motion capture (动作捕捉) lab. Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions (e. g. walking sadly, walking happily, walking angrily), and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan. To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的) or contemptuous (轻蔑的) and act them out using full-body movement. Their performances were recorded using high-speed motion capture technology, in which the 3-D information of movements was captured as a video. The recordings were later processed into simple stick figure-like animations (简笔画式动画). Study members watched these animations and discerned the expressed emotions. The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest. Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality. 8. What is the uniqueness of the new study? A. Its focus on simple and repetitive actions. B. Its analysis of Western and Japanese populations. C. Its exploration of cultural differences in body language. D. Its transition from facial expressions to body movements. 9. What were the six performers asked to do? A. Change the recordings into animations. B. Move their bodies accurately as ordered. C. Express their emotions as clearly as possible. D. Remember and act out personal emotional experiences. 10 What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hid. B. Drew. C. Understood. D. Controlled. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future direction of the study. B. The significance of the new database. C. The impact of cross-cultural communication. D. The advantages of nonverbal communication. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本东北大学电气通信研究所的研究人员通过在动作捕捉实验室收集不同情境、情绪和个人风格下的身体动作，建立了一个新的数据库，以更好地理解非语言交流中的文化差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan.(与之前主要关注简单和重复动作且主要基于西方人群的数据库不同，这个新数据库旨在捕捉各种情境下广泛的情感身体表达，重点关注在日本出生和长大的日本人。)”可知，新研究的独特之处在于它对身体语言中的文化差异的探索。故选C。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted or contemptuous and act them out using full-body movement.(为了建立这个数据库，六名专业表演者被要求回想让他们感到高兴、愤怒、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶或轻蔑的情境，并用全身动作来表演这些情境。)”可知，这六名表演者被要求记住并表演个人的情感经历。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest.(结果显示，他们仅通过肢体动作就能识别出情绪，且识别准确率与以往的简单动作数据库相当。在研究涉及的各类情绪中，愤怒和恐惧最容易被识别，而轻蔑和厌恶则最难识别。)”可知，研究参与者观看了这些动画，并辨别出其中所表达的情绪。Discerned意为“理解，识别”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality.(未来的研究可以利用这个数据库来提高对非语言交流中文化差异的理解。这将有助于开发技术交流工具，促进跨文化交流和理解。这一资源有望为使用动作捕捉技术的研究人员和行业带来好处，如游戏、电影、动画和虚拟现实。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是新数据库的重要性。故选B。 D At a summer party, mosquitoes (蚊子) bite some guests while luckier guests remain bite-free. “It feels personal sometimes — like, why are they biting me?” says Lisa Baik, a sensory biologist. Knowing what causes mosquitoes to bite — or not — can help researchers create better ways to stop them. Baik’s team finds that mosquitoes also taste the surfaces on which they land. In fact, sweat may play a big role in whether they bite. Human sweat contains water, salt and amino acids (氨基酸). To see what mosquitoes prefer, the researchers placed salt and amino acids on separate surfaces. Mosquitoes ignored the salt. And they didn’t go for the amino acids, either. But when the team mixed both on the same surface, the mosquitoes bit. In another experiment, researchers coated one side of a surface with sweat samples from several volunteers. Mosquitoes bit sweat from two of those people much more than from the others. The researchers then looked at the activity of certain mosquito nerve cells (神经细胞) involved in taste. The more attractive sweat had a bigger effect on the activity of these nerves than the other sweat samples. “That suggests taste could be one of the factors as to why some of us get bitten a lot more than others,” Baik says. “This discovery was quite exciting.” Baik wanted to explore how taste might drive mosquitoes’ choice to bite or not. Tasting requires touch. We use our lips, mouth and tongue to taste. Mosquitoes do the same. They have a straw-like tube (吸管状的管子) with two small lips. These lips have tiny hairs that respond to touch. Scientists then tested how the hairs reacted to different flavors (味道). When sugars touched the hairs, they activated the nerve cells. Some bitter compounds, though, blocked the nerve cells’ response to sugar. This type of activity blocking, Baik notes, hasn’t been seen in other insects. Adding such bitter compounds to sugar reduced the nerve response to sweetness and made the mosquitoes less likely to feed. 12. Why were salt and amino acids tested both separately and in combination? A. To test if mosquitoes favor salt over amino acids. B. To compare the effects of salt and amino acids. C. To confirm mosquitoes’ taste preference. D. To check if both are in all types of sweat. 13. What did Baik find exciting? A. Increased nerve activity with attractive sweat. B. The role of amino acids in attracting mosquitoes. C. The discovery of mosquitoes’ attraction to salty sweat. D. Mosquitoes’ preference for sweat from young volunteers. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Mosquitoes are highly responsive to most flavors. B. Compounds can activate mosquitoes’ nerve cells. C. Mosquitoes respond to sweat using the sense of smell. D. Bitter materials can be used to make anti-mosquito products. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Impact of Salt and Amino Acids on mosquito Behavior B. How mosquitoes Taste and Choose Their Targets C. The Role of Touch in mosquito Feeding Behavior D. How mosquitoes React to Different Flavors 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍感官生物学家Baik团队的研究，探索蚊子叮咬的原因，发现蚊子通过味觉判断是否叮咬，汗液成分、神经细胞反应及苦味化合物均有影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To see what mosquitoes prefer, the researchers placed salt and amino acids on separate surfaces. Mosquitoes ignored the salt. And they didn’t go for the amino acids, either. But when the team mixed both on the same surface, the mosquitoes bit.(为了弄清蚊子的偏好，研究人员将盐和氨基酸分别放在不同的表面上。蚊子忽略了盐。它们也没有选择氨基酸。但当研究小组将两者混合在同一个表面上时，蚊子叮咬了。)”可知，分开和混合测试盐与氨基酸，是为了确认蚊子的味觉偏好。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The more attractive sweat had a bigger effect on the activity of these nerves than the other sweat samples. “That suggests taste could be one of the factors as to why some of us get bitten a lot more than others,” Baik says. “This discovery was quite exciting.”(更具吸引力的汗液对这些神经活动的影响比其他汗液样本更大。Baik说：“这表明味觉可能是我们中有些人被叮咬得多得多的原因之一。这个发现相当令人兴奋。”)”可知，Baik认为令人兴奋的是有吸引力的汗液能增强蚊子神经细胞的活动。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some bitter compounds, though, blocked the nerve cells’ response to sugar. This type of activity blocking, Baik notes, hasn’t been seen in other insects. Adding such bitter compounds to sugar reduced the nerve response to sweetness and made the mosquitoes less likely to feed. (不过，某些苦味化合物会抑制神经细胞对糖分的反应。Baik指出，这种抑制反应的机制在其他昆虫身上从未被发现过。在糖中添加这类苦味化合物后，蚊子对甜味的神经反应会减弱，进而降低它们觅食的可能性。)”可知，苦味物质能减少蚊子叮咬的可能性，因此可推断其可用于制作驱蚊产品。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Knowing what causes mosquitoes to bite — or not — can help researchers create better ways to stop them.(了解蚊子叮咬或不叮咬的原因，有助于研究人员找到更好的阻止它们的方法。)”及后文围绕蚊子味觉展开的研究可知，文章核心是介绍蚊子如何通过味觉选择叮咬目标。因此B项“蚊子如何品尝和选择目标”适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals. ___16___ There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact. One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.” ___17___ Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation. ___18___ Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support. Sharing your goals with someone else can create a social commitment that keeps you motivated. ___19___ Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind! Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels. ___20___ Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going. A. Rest is as important as hard work. B. They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered. C. The surrounding environment greatly influences your motivation. D. It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals. E. It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action. F. Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement. G. Strategies for improving motivation are important tools for personal development. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕“激励”展开，核心内容是介绍多种能够有效增强个人激励、助力实现目标的实用策略。 【16题详解】 前文“Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals.(激励是驱使你朝着目标采取行动的力量)”强调了激励对于实现目标的重要性，即动机能帮助人们克服困难并最终达成目标。D选项“It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals.(它帮助你克服困难，最终实现你的目标)”与前文逻辑紧密相连，进一步阐述了激励的作用，因此符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.”(一个行之有效的策略是设定SMART（具体明确、可衡量、可实现、相关联且有时限）目标，这有助于明确目标，使其更具可实现性。例如，与其说“我想变得健康”，不如设定一个SMART目标，像“接下来的一个月，我每周跑步三次，每次30分钟”)”通过举例说明了设定SMART目标能让目标更清晰具体，从而增加采取行动的动机，E选项“It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action.(它提供了清晰和结构，增加了你采取行动的动力)”总结了设定SMART目标的好处，与前文内容相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation.(实施奖励制度可以显著提高动机)”表明奖励系统对提高动机有重要作用，接下来应该具体说明奖励系统是如何起到激励作用的。F选项“Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement.(为每一个小目标的实现犒劳一下自己，这会给你带来成就感)”解释了奖励系统通过创造成就感来提高激励，与前文话题一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 后文“Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind!(休息时间能让你的大脑恢复精力，防止过度疲惫。在日程安排中加入短暂休息，能够提升工作效率和积极性。记住，休息良好的大脑才是充满干劲的大脑！)”主要强调了休息对提高激励的重要性。A选项“Rest is as important as hard work.(休息和努力工作一样重要)”引出了后文关于休息重要性的讨论，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels.(从你周围的人那里获得反馈可以为你的动力水平提供有价值的视角)”提到他人的反馈能提供有价值的视角，接下来应该说明这些视角能带来什么好处。B选项“They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered.(他们可以提供你没有考虑过的建议)”进一步阐述了他人反馈的作用，即提供新建议，与前文逻辑连贯，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom, but a surprise on her car changed everything. The college student, Alyvia Russell, reportedly didn’t have a good day and felt ____21____ seeing her mother struggle with her health. An emotional video showed Alyvia ____22____ walking into a stranger’s act of kindness as part of a social media trend where people go out of their way to ____23____ patients and their ____24____. Days before the ____25____ moment, Alyvia’s mom was admitted to the hospital due to trouble breathing. “What was most ____26____ was seeing my mom cry because she was scared. Not being able to ____27____ her magically was making me upset too because I was sitting in her room trying to entertain her, but I could tell she was ____28____,” the teenage girl said. Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she ____29____ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ____30____ on the door handle of her car. “You are perfect,” the teenager read from the note while recording the rare ____31____ and sharing the moment online with her friend. The stranger’s act of kindness ____32____ her night. “Thank you to whoever did this,” she wrote online, expressing her ____33____. Alyvia, who struggled with ____34____ then, explained how it was a moving moment for her following a hard day. “After I realized that, I started to ____35____ because I didn’t hear good news that day,” she said. 21. A. pointless B. helpless C. fearless D. effortless 22. A. unwillingly B. shyly C. unknowingly D. nervously 23. A. treat B. support C. thank D. educate 24. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. doctors 25. A. amusing B. frightening C. heartwarming D. disappointing 26. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. surprising D. challenging 27. A. contact B. cure C. persuade D. replace 28. A. in pain B. in trouble C. in shock D. in doubt 29. A. left B. hid C. bought D. noticed 30. A. letter B. excuse C. message D. report 31. A. sound B. smell C. sight D. taste 32. A. ended B. made C. kept D. ruined 33. A. gratitude B. concern C. interest D. regret 34. A. weight B. fund C. shame D. worry 35. A. step in B. reflect on C. slow down D. tear up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Alyvia Russell的女大学生在探望生病的母亲后心情低落，然而，她在自己汽车门把手上意外发现的一朵花和一张写有鼓励话语的纸条这一惊喜，彻底改变了她当时的状态。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位大学生据报道当天过得不好，看到母亲与健康作斗争，她感到无助。A. pointless无意义的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. effortless不费力的。根据前文“didn’t have a good day”以及后文“seeing her mother struggle with her health”可知，看到母亲健康状况不佳，她心情不好，感觉无助，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，Alyvia不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. shyly害羞地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“a stranger’s act of kindness”可知，她是在不知情的情况下遇到陌生人的善举的，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，Alyvia不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. treat对待；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. educate教育。根据后文“patients and their...”以及上文“a stranger’s act of kindness”可知，这里是指支持病人及其家人，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，Alyvia不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. families家人；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. doctors医生。根据上文“patients and their”可知，需要帮助和支持的除了病人，还有他们的家人，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个令人暖心时刻的前几天，Alyvia的母亲因呼吸困难入院。A. amusing有趣的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据第2空后“walking into a stranger’s act of kindness”可知，她后来得到了陌生人的支持，那是暖心的时刻，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人有挑战性的是看到我妈妈因为害怕而哭泣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“seeing my mom cry because she was scared”可知，看到母亲因害怕而哭泣，这对女孩来说是有挑战性的，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不能神奇地治愈她也让我很沮丧，因为我坐在她的房间里试图逗她开心，但我能看出她很痛苦。A. contact联系；B. cure治愈；C. persuade说服；D. replace代替。根据前文母亲生病以及后文“magically”可知，这里是指不能神奇地治愈母亲，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不能神奇地治愈她也让我很沮丧，因为我坐在她的房间里试图逗她开心，但我能看出她很痛苦。A. in pain痛苦；B. in trouble处于困难中；C. in shock震惊；D. in doubt怀疑。根据第一段“her sick mom”、“her mother struggle with her health”以及“but”转折可知，母亲虽然被逗但还是很痛苦，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与以往这个大学生看望完母亲后直接开车回家不同，这次，她注意到她汽车门把手上有一朵花和一张写着鼓励话语的纸条。A. left离开；B. hid隐藏；C. bought买；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“a flower and a note”可知，她注意到了车上的花和纸条，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与以往这个大学生看望完母亲后直接开车回家不同，这次，她注意到她汽车门把手上有一朵花和一张写着鼓励话语的纸条。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. message信息，话语；D. report报告。根据后文“You are perfect”可知，纸条上写着鼓励的话语，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你很完美，”这个青少年从纸条上读到，同时记录下这罕见的景象，并与她的朋友在网上分享了这一刻。A. sound声音；B. smell气味；C. sight景象；D. taste味道。根据前文“recording”以及看到纸条和花可知，这里是指记录下这罕见的景象，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善举使她的夜晚变得美好。A. ended结束；B. made使；C. kept保持；D. ruined毁坏。根据后文“Thank you to whoever did this”她表达感谢以及前文她心情不好可知，陌生人的善举使她的夜晚变好了，make one’s night意为“使某人的夜晚变得美好”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“感谢做这件事的人，”她在网上写道，表达她的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. concern关心；C. interest兴趣；D. regret遗憾。根据前文陌生人的善举以及“Thank you”可知，她表达的是感激之情，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时正与忧虑作斗争的Alyvia解释说，在经历了艰难的一天后，这对她来说是一个感人的时刻。A. weight重量；B. fund基金；C. shame羞愧；D. worry忧虑。根据第一段“A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom”可知，她的母亲生病了，她当时正与忧虑作斗争，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在我意识到这一点后，我开始流泪，因为那天我没有听到好消息，”她说。A. step in介入；B. reflect on反思；C. slow down减速；D. tear up流泪。根据前文“moving moment”、“hard day”和空后“because I didn’t hear good news that day”可知，这是一个感人的时刻，她开始流泪，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times, ____36____ (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government ____37____ (official) carried out its national park system, ____38____ (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions ____39____ (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection ____40____ the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals ____41____ (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and ____42____ (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature ____43____ the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played ____44____ crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining _____45_____ (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】36. inspired 37. officially 38. unifying 39. to be maintained 40. with##into 41. is 42. rewarding 43. and 44. a 45. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国国家公园体系的建立背景、核心目标，及其在生物多样性保护、生态旅游、文化传承等方面的价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国家公园体系建立时间不长，但受道教和佛教哲学的启发，中国自古以来就是环保的倡导者。此处为非谓语动词，the country与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词inspired作状语。故填inspired。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：2017年，中国政府正式实施国家公园体系，将分散的保护区纳入集中管理，以加强保护和资源的长期利用。此处修饰动词carried out，用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，中国政府正式实施国家公园体系，将分散的保护区纳入集中管理，以加强保护和资源的长期利用。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese government与unify为主动关系，用现在分词unifying作状语。故填unifying。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得这些地区的生物多样性得以维持，并为生态旅游带来了新的机遇。此处为固定结构allow sth. to do“允许某物做某事”，且biodiversity与maintain为被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式to be maintained作宾补。故填to be maintained。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的国家公园旨在将环境保护与当地社区的经济发展相结合。此处为固定搭配“integrate...with/into...”，意为“将……与……相结合”，用介词with或into。故填with/into。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其主要目标之一是确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长，同时为游客提供真实且有意义的体验。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语One of the main goals为单数，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其主要目标之一是确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长，同时为游客提供真实且有意义的体验。此处与real并列修饰名词experience，用reward的形容词形式rewarding，意为“有意义的、值得的”。故填rewarding。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：重点是保护独特的生态系统，促进负责任的旅游，使自然和居住在这些地区附近的居民都能受益。此处为固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都……”，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地人民和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了关键作用，传承了丰富游客体验的传统。此处为固定搭配“play a crucial role”，意为“发挥关键作用”，crucial是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地人民和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了关键作用，传承了丰富游客体验的传统。tradition为可数名词，结合语境，此处泛指“各类传统”，应用复数形式traditions。故填traditions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter对中国的少数民族文化很感兴趣。他下个月要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一个少数民族文化丰富的旅游城市。请你给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to learn about your upcoming trip to China. I have a great recommendation for you. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a beautiful city. It is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its mild climate and breathtaking natural scenery. More importantly, it is home to numerous ethnic minorities, including the Yi, Bai, Dai people, etc. You can explore their unique traditions, festivals and cuisines which will give you a deeper understanding of their rich culture. I hope you’ll find my recommendation useful. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter回复一封邮件，给他推荐一个少数民族文化丰富的旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 许多的：numerous→a good many 由于：due to→owing to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a beautiful city. 拓展句：Kunming, which is the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a beautiful city. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You can explore their unique traditions, festivals and cuisines which will give you a deeper understanding of their rich culture. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you’ll find my recommendation useful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 In a busy grocery store, a new employee named Tom joined the team. Tom was a quiet and modest young man, but there was something about him that caught the attention of his coworkers. He seemed constantly tired, and often nodded off during his shifts. His coworkers were puzzled by this. Some of them even started whispering to each other, suspecting that Tom might be lazy or irresponsible. However, there was also a kind-hearted woman named Lisa who noticed Tom’s situation and was worried. Instead of ignoring it or making unkind assumptions, she decided to reach out to him. One day, during a break, Lisa sat down beside Tom and gently asked him if everything was okay. Tom looked a bit hesitant at first. He was aware of the whispers and the negative looks he’d been getting from some of his coworkers. He was afraid that Lisa might also be there to scold (责骂) him. But then, seeing the genuine concern in Lisa’s eyes, he opened up. He told Lisa that he had just moved to this city for this job. Since it was all so sudden and he hadn’t had much time to look around for accommodation, he ended up renting an apartment that was far from the workplace. He couldn’t afford a car and had to rely on public transportation, which often had long delays. As a result, he had to get up very early in the morning. To make matters worse, the bus route was not direct, and he had to change several times. By the time he reached the store, he was already worn out. Lisa listened attentively, her heart filled with sympathy. She knew she had to do something to help. Therefore, she decided to talk to their manager about Tom’s situation. The manager was also a very understanding person. Together, they came up with an idea. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Later, Tom was called into the manager’s office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After living in the storeroom for nearly a month, Tom finally found a suitable apartment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Later, Tom was called into the manager’s office. The manager told him that they were going to clear out a corner of the storeroom and let him live there temporarily. This way, he could save a great deal of time on commuting and get enough rest. Upon hearing this, Tom’s eyes widened in surprise and tears of gratitude streamed down his face. The day after he moved into the storeroom, Tom’s overall condition changed dramatically. He was full of energy and enthusiasm during work. Seeing Tom’s transformation, his coworkers felt ashamed of their previous unkind thoughts and whispers. After living in the storeroom for nearly a month, Tom finally found a suitable apartment. It was within walking distance of the store and Tom was excited about it. All of his coworkers came to help him move. Tom was deeply grateful for their support. He particularly thanked the manager and Lisa, whose help not only solved his practical problem but also made him feel the warmth of the workplace. This incident also reminded people that everyone may face difficulties and a little more understanding and help can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Tom的工作状态为线索展开，讲述了杂货店新员工Tom因长途通勤疲惫打盹遭同事误解。善良的Lisa主动关心，发现他住得远又没钱买车。Lisa与经理商议后，将储藏室改造成临时住所供他居住。Tom的工作状态发生改变，其他同事开始反省自己的偏见。一个月后，Tom找到附近住所，工作生活都步入正轨。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，Tom被叫进了经理的办公室。”和第二段首句中的“住在储藏室”可知，第一段可描写经理告知Tom可以暂住在店里，Tom充满感激，之后Tom工作状态发生变化，同事对他的印象发生转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“在储藏室住了将近一个月后，Tom终于找到了一套合适的公寓。”可知，第二段可描写同事帮助Tom搬家，他对此深表感激，并特别感谢了Lisa和经理，以及故事提醒人们多一点理解和帮助。 2. 续写线索：Tom进经理的办公室——Tom被告知可暂住店里——Tom工作状态改变——Tom找到合适公寓——Tom搬家——故事感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①得到：get/receive/obtain ②改变：change/alter/convert ③感谢：thank/say thank you to/show appreciation to ④解决：solve/resolve/work out/find a solution to ⑤面临：face/encounter/confront 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness ③热情：enthusiasm/passion/keenness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The manager told him that they were going to clear out a corner of the storeroom and let him live there temporarily. (that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] He particularly thanked the manager and Lisa, whose help not only solved his practical problem but also made him feel the warmth of the workplace. (whose引导非限制性定语从句、not only… but also…连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题(A) 2025.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask more questions in class. B. Take more lessons after school. C. Get more familiar with the textbook. 2. What happened to Ben? A. He had a headache. B. His car broke down. C. His temperature rose quickly. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s living experiences in Africa. B. Their feelings about African food. C. Some ways of traveling around. 4. Why did the man talk to the woman? A. To find a roommate. B. To seek some advice. C. To get a contract signed. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a concert hall. B. In a car. C. At a music studio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How can the woman sign up for the course? A. By making a request online. B. By visiting the art hall in person. C. By going to the art community office. 7. What will the speakers do at the end of the course? A. Donate their pictures. B. Sell their drawings. C. Show their works. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take charge of a project. B. Gather more volunteers. C. Do a presentation to the public. 9. Who is the man? A. A committee member. B. A volunteer. C. A board member. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and employee. C. Co-workers. 11. How much profit can the man earn as a sales champion? A. 10%. B. 11.5%. C. 15%. 12. How will the man get the result? A. Through the website. B. In person. C. By email. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man usually leave for work every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 11:00. 14. Why does the woman always sleep in? A. She doesn’t work. B. She sets her own schedule. C. She needs more sleep than most people. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Exchange their jobs. B. Go to bed at 11 pm. C. Try his schedule for a week. 16. Where will the speakers go today? A. To the mountain. B. To the cinema. C. To the office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker’s home country? A. The U.S. B. Singapore. C. Cambodia. 18. When was the speaker adopted? A. When he was born. B. When he was a child. C. When he was a teenager. 19. How does the speaker feel now? A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 20. Which place will the speaker donate money to? A. A home for the elderly. B. A school in Singapore. C. A welfare home for kids. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Childhood stories don’t just exist within the pages of books. They extend beyond them, breathing life into real-world destinations. These places, rich in literary history, invite travelers to step into the worlds of their favorite tales. The World of Winnie the Pooh Deep in the heart of England lies Ashdown Forest, which inspired A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh. The Hundred Acre Wood, while fictional, reflects the essence (精髓) of Ashdown, a literary travel destination offering pleasant discoveries. Journey Through Alice’s Wonderland Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was deeply influenced by his surroundings at Oxford’s Christ Church College. Alice Liddell, the daughter of the college’s dean (系主任), was the real-life inspiration for his central character. Their shared moments were the essence of the tales. The Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street sells Alice-themed goods. It’s more than just a store; it’s a step through the looking glass. In Search of the Secret Garden Set against the moody backdrop (背景) of Yorkshire’s moors (沼泽), Frances Hodgson Burnett paints a vivid picture of England’s green expanses in The Secret Garden. While the novel’s garden is fictional, Yorkshire’s historic Helmsley Walled Garden is very real and stands as proof of its charm. On the Trail of Anne of Green Gables L. M. Montgomery, the creator of the Anne of Green Gables series, had an unbreakable bond with Prince Edward Island, Canada. The island was the canvas on which she painted her stories. Central to Anne’s tale is the Green Gables Heritage Place. This farmhouse, with its iconic green-roofed structure, is the essence of the novel. Located in Cavendish, the farmhouse allows visitors to wander through Anne’s room and relive their favorite chapters. 1. What can we learn about Alice Liddell? A. She wrote books about her experiences in Oxford. B. She founded the Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street. C. She worked at Christ Church College with Carroll. D. She inspired the character of Alice in Carroll’s book. 2. What do Winnie the Pooh and The Secret Garden have in common? A. Both present a garden setting open to the public. B. Both include moors as well as animal characters. C. Both feature fictional places inspired by real locations. D. Both are based on the author’s childhood experiences. 3. Which place is a must-see for fans of L.M. Montgomery? A. The Alice Shop. B. Ashdown Forest. C. Helmsley Walled Garden. D. The Green Gables Heritage Place. B “I don’t have to be a millionaire to help animals or people. A thought is what matters.” This simple yet powerful realization set 29-year-old Deeksha Chauhan on a path where she breathes life into animals through realism and hyperrealism (超写实主义), hoping to challenge the way humans interact with wildlife. Deeksha’s journey with art began early, encouraged by her teacher, who introduced her to various creative forms. While she enjoyed dance and music, painting always drew her in the most. However, her parents thought it was a terrible career path. They had a different plan for her future — an engineering degree at Vidya College, Meerut. She completed her degree in 2016 and entered the business world. But time and again, she felt she wasn’t truly interested in it. “In August 2019, I decided to become the teacher I was searching for and started to learn art by watching online courses,” Deeksha says. She followed international artists and paid close attention to paintings on the Internet. “Over time, I taught myself realism and hyperrealism,” she shares proudly. Deeksha’s choice to become a wildlife artist came from a personal loss. “I lost my pet dog — he breathed his last in my arms. I felt helpless because I could not do anything,” she says. While Deeksha works every day to improve her artistic skills, her main focus lies in giving back to animals through art. “Right now, with the money earned from art, I support people who take part in animal protection efforts,” she shares. “I love travelling alone and staying with the locals. In return, I teach their children about insects, wildlife, and the importance of not harming any animals,” she explains. Looking ahead, Deeksha wishes to use her art for fundraising in a bigger way, which would create awareness about wildlife and contribute towards animal well-being and protection. 4. What was Deeksha’s parents’ attitude towards her passion for painting? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Expectant. D. Opposed. 5. How did Deeksha learn realism and hyperrealism painting skills? A. By studying online resources. B. By having art education in college. C. By taking courses from international artists. D. By watching online courses from an art school. 6. What inspired Deeksha to become a wildlife artist? A. The death of her pet dog. B. Her desire to earn more money. C. Her dissatisfaction with previous jobs. D. The suggestion for painting from her teacher. 7. What is Deeksha’s future goal? A. To improve her painting skills. B. To teach more children about art. C. To raise more money for wildlife. D. To sell her paintings at higher prices. C Facial expressions aren’t the only way we express our emotions — body language also plays a crucial role. The way our body moves when laughing at a show is different from how we move when staying together with an old friend. Although both are expressions of happiness, finding common patterns across different situations is difficult. These patterns become particularly challenging to define when we consider cross-cultural differences as well. Researchers from the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tohoku University (Japan) dealt with these challenges by collecting body movements from different situations, emotions and personal styles in a motion capture (动作捕捉) lab. Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions (e. g. walking sadly, walking happily, walking angrily), and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan. To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的) or contemptuous (轻蔑的) and act them out using full-body movement. Their performances were recorded using high-speed motion capture technology, in which the 3-D information of movements was captured as a video. The recordings were later processed into simple stick figure-like animations (简笔画式动画). Study members watched these animations and discerned the expressed emotions. The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest. Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality. 8. What is the uniqueness of the new study? A. Its focus on simple and repetitive actions. B. Its analysis of Western and Japanese populations. C. Its exploration of cultural differences in body language. D. Its transition from facial expressions to body movements. 9. What were the six performers asked to do? A. Change the recordings into animations. B. Move their bodies accurately as ordered. C. Express their emotions as clearly as possible. D. Remember and act out personal emotional experiences. 10. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hid. B. Drew. C. Understood. D. Controlled. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future direction of the study. B. The significance of the new database. C. The impact of cross-cultural communication. D. The advantages of nonverbal communication. D At a summer party, mosquitoes (蚊子) bite some guests while luckier guests remain bite-free. “It feels personal sometimes — like, why are they biting me?” says Lisa Baik, a sensory biologist. Knowing what causes mosquitoes to bite — or not — can help researchers create better ways to stop them. Baik’s team finds that mosquitoes also taste the surfaces on which they land. In fact, sweat may play a big role in whether they bite. Human sweat contains water, salt and amino acids (氨基酸). To see what mosquitoes prefer, the researchers placed salt and amino acids on separate surfaces. Mosquitoes ignored the salt. And they didn’t go for the amino acids, either. But when the team mixed both on the same surface, the mosquitoes bit. In another experiment, researchers coated one side of a surface with sweat samples from several volunteers. Mosquitoes bit sweat from two of those people much more than from the others. The researchers then looked at the activity of certain mosquito nerve cells (神经细胞) involved in taste. The more attractive sweat had a bigger effect on the activity of these nerves than the other sweat samples. “That suggests taste could be one of the factors as to why some of us get bitten a lot more than others,” Baik says. “This discovery was quite exciting.” Baik wanted to explore how taste might drive mosquitoes’ choice to bite or not. Tasting requires touch. We use our lips, mouth and tongue to taste. Mosquitoes do the same. They have a straw-like tube (吸管状的管子) with two small lips. These lips have tiny hairs that respond to touch. Scientists then tested how the hairs reacted to different flavors (味道). When sugars touched the hairs, they activated the nerve cells. Some bitter compounds, though, blocked the nerve cells’ response to sugar. This type of activity blocking, Baik notes, hasn’t been seen in other insects. Adding such bitter compounds to sugar reduced the nerve response to sweetness and made the mosquitoes less likely to feed. 12. Why were salt and amino acids tested both separately and in combination? A. To test if mosquitoes favor salt over amino acids. B. To compare the effects of salt and amino acids. C. To confirm mosquitoes’ taste preference. D. To check if both are in all types of sweat. 13. What did Baik find exciting? A. Increased nerve activity with attractive sweat. B. The role of amino acids in attracting mosquitoes. C. The discovery of mosquitoes’ attraction to salty sweat. D. Mosquitoes’ preference for sweat from young volunteers. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Mosquitoes are highly responsive to most flavors. B. Compounds can activate mosquitoes’ nerve cells. C. Mosquitoes respond to sweat using the sense of smell. D. Bitter materials can be used to make anti-mosquito products. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Impact of Salt and Amino Acids on mosquito Behavior B. How mosquitoes Taste and Choose Their Targets C. The Role of Touch in mosquito Feeding Behavior D. How mosquitoes React to Different Flavors 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals. ___16___ There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact. One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.” ___17___ Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation. ___18___ Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support. Sharing your goals with someone else can create a social commitment that keeps you motivated. ___19___ Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind! Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels. ___20___ Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going. A. Rest is as important as hard work. B. They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered. C. The surrounding environment greatly influences your motivation. D. It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals. E. It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action. F. Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement. G. Strategies for improving motivation are important tools for personal development. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom, but a surprise on her car changed everything. The college student, Alyvia Russell, reportedly didn’t have a good day and felt ____21____ seeing her mother struggle with her health. An emotional video showed Alyvia ____22____ walking into a stranger’s act of kindness as part of a social media trend where people go out of their way to ____23____ patients and their ____24____. Days before the ____25____ moment, Alyvia’s mom was admitted to the hospital due to trouble breathing. “What was most ____26____ was seeing my mom cry because she was scared. Not being able to ____27____ her magically was making me upset too because I was sitting in her room trying to entertain her, but I could tell she was ____28____,” the teenage girl said. Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she ____29____ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ____30____ on the door handle of her car. “You are perfect,” the teenager read from the note while recording the rare ____31____ and sharing the moment online with her friend. The stranger’s act of kindness ____32____ her night. “Thank you to whoever did this,” she wrote online, expressing her ____33____. Alyvia, who struggled with ____34____ then, explained how it was a moving moment for her following a hard day. “After I realized that, I started to ____35____ because I didn’t hear good news that day,” she said. 21. A. pointless B. helpless C. fearless D. effortless 22. A. unwillingly B. shyly C. unknowingly D. nervously 23. A. treat B. support C. thank D. educate 24. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. doctors 25. A. amusing B. frightening C. heartwarming D. disappointing 26. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. surprising D. challenging 27. A. contact B. cure C. persuade D. replace 28. A. in pain B. in trouble C. in shock D. in doubt 29. A. left B. hid C. bought D. noticed 30. A. letter B. excuse C. message D. report 31 A. sound B. smell C. sight D. taste 32. A. ended B. made C. kept D. ruined 33. A. gratitude B. concern C. interest D. regret 34. A. weight B. fund C. shame D. worry 35. A. step in B. reflect on C. slow down D. tear up 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times, ____36____ (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government ____37____ (official) carried out its national park system, ____38____ (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions ____39____ (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection ____40____ the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals ____41____ (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and ____42____ (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature ____43____ the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played ____44____ crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining _____45_____ (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你好友Peter对中国的少数民族文化很感兴趣。他下个月要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一个少数民族文化丰富的旅游城市。请你给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy grocery store, a new employee named Tom joined the team. Tom was a quiet and modest young man, but there was something about him that caught the attention of his coworkers. He seemed constantly tired, and often nodded off during his shifts. His coworkers were puzzled by this. Some of them even started whispering to each other, suspecting that Tom might be lazy or irresponsible. However, there was also a kind-hearted woman named Lisa who noticed Tom’s situation and was worried. Instead of ignoring it or making unkind assumptions, she decided to reach out to him. One day, during a break, Lisa sat down beside Tom and gently asked him if everything was okay. Tom looked a bit hesitant at first. He was aware of the whispers and the negative looks he’d been getting from some of his coworkers. He was afraid that Lisa might also be there to scold (责骂) him. But then, seeing the genuine concern in Lisa’s eyes, he opened up. He told Lisa that he had just moved to this city for this job. Since it was all so sudden and he hadn’t had much time to look around for accommodation, he ended up renting an apartment that was far from the workplace. He couldn’t afford a car and had to rely on public transportation, which often had long delays. As a result, he had to get up very early in the morning. To make matters worse, the bus route was not direct, and he had to change several times. By the time he reached the store, he was already worn out. Lisa listened attentively, her heart filled with sympathy. She knew she had to do something to help. Therefore, she decided to talk to their manager about Tom’s situation. The manager was also a very understanding person. Together, they came up with an idea. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Later, Tom was called into the manager’s office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After living in the storeroom for nearly a month, Tom finally found a suitable apartment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $