Unit 4 Approaching classics 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册

2025-11-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Approaching Classics
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2025-11-23
更新时间 2025-11-23
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-23
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沪外版选必4 Unit 4 Approaching classics.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 shark n. 鲨鱼 复数:sharks 无 1. great white shark(大白鲨)2. shark attack(鲨鱼袭击) We saw a shark swimming near the shore.(我们看到一条鲨鱼在岸边附近游动。) 2 swing v. (使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;(使)弧线运动,转弯,转动 过去式/过去分词:swung;复数:swings swing n. 摆动;秋千 1. swing from(从……摆动)2. swing around(转弯) The monkey swung nimbly from one tree branch to another.(猴子灵活地从一根树枝荡到另一根。) 3 wrap v. 用……缠绕(或围紧) 过去式/过去分词:wrapped;复数:wraps wrap n. 包裹物;wrapper n. 包装纸 1. wrap up(包裹;结束)2. wrap around(缠绕) She wrapped the gift carefully with colorful paper.(她用彩纸仔细地把礼物包好。) 4 loop n. 环形;圆圈 复数:loops;动词过去式/过去分词:looped loop v. 打环;looping adj. 环形的 1. make a loop(打个圈)2. loop around(环绕) He tied a loop in the rope to hang the bucket.(他在绳子上打了个圈挂水桶。) 5 lash v. (使)迅猛摆动,甩动;捆绑;捆 过去式/过去分词:lashed;复数:lashes lash n. 鞭打;睫毛 1. lash out(猛击;怒斥)2. lash down(捆紧) The rain lashed against the windowpanes.(雨水猛烈地拍打在窗玻璃上。) 6 jaw n. 颌 复数:jaws jawbone n. 颌骨;jawed adj. 有颌的 1. upper jaw(上颌)2. set one’s jaw(咬紧牙关) He clenched his jaw to hold back his anger.(他咬紧牙关抑制住愤怒。) 7 click v. (使)发出咔哒声,咔哒(或咔嚓)响 过去式/过去分词:clicked;复数:clicks click n. 咔哒声 1. click on(点击)2. click shut(咔哒一声关上) She clicked the mouse to open the document.(她点击鼠标打开文档。) 8 plow v. (轮船、木船)穿过(水域),破浪前进;耕(地) 过去式/过去分词:plowed/ploughed;复数:plows/ploughs plow n. 犁;plowing n. 耕作 1. plow through(破浪前进;费力通过)2. plow the field(耕地) The ship plowed through the rough sea.(轮船在波涛汹涌的大海中破浪前进。) 9 speedboat n. 快艇 复数:speedboats 无 1. ride a speedboat(乘坐快艇)2. speedboat race(快艇比赛) They took a speedboat to the nearby island.(他们乘快艇去了附近的小岛。) 10 taut adj. 拉紧的;绷紧的 比较级:tauter;最高级:tautest tautness n. 绷紧;tautly adv. 绷紧地 1. taut rope(绷紧的绳子)2. keep taut(保持绷紧) The rope must be kept taut to support the weight.(绳子必须保持绷紧才能支撑重量。) 11 shiver v. 颤抖,哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等) 过去式/过去分词:shivered;复数:shivers shiver n. 颤抖;shivering adj. 颤抖的 1. shiver with cold(因寒冷颤抖)2. shiver with fear(因恐惧哆嗦) She shivered with cold as she walked in the snow.(她在雪地里行走,冻得瑟瑟发抖。) 12 snap v. (使咔嚓)断裂,绷断 过去式/过去分词:snapped;复数:snaps snap n. 断裂声;快照 1. snap in two(断成两截)2. snap at(厉声说) The dry branch snapped when he stepped on it.(他踩上去时,干枯的树枝咔嚓一声断了。) 13 harpoon n. 渔猎标枪;鱼叉 复数:harpoons;动词过去式/过去分词:harpooned harpoon v. 用鱼叉叉 1. fishing harpoon(渔用鱼叉)2. harpoon a whale(用鱼叉叉鲸鱼) The fishermen used a harpoon to catch the big fish.(渔民们用鱼叉捕捉那条大鱼。) 14 bleed v. 流血;失血 过去式/过去分词:bled bleeding n. 出血;bleeder n. 易出血的人 1. bleed badly(流很多血)2. bleed to death(流血致死) The cut on his finger was bleeding, so he wrapped it up.(他手指上的伤口在流血,于是他把它包了起来。) 15 mutilate v. 严重损毁;毁坏 过去式/过去分词:mutilated mutilation n. 损毁;mutilated adj. 被损毁的 1. mutilate a statue(毁坏雕像)2. be mutilated in an accident(在事故中受重伤) The old building was mutilated by the fire.(那座老建筑在火灾中被严重损毁。) 16 hook v. (使)钩住,挂住 过去式/过去分词:hooked;复数:hooks hook n. 钩子;hooked adj. 钩状的 1. hook onto(钩住)2. hook up(连接) The fish hooked onto the bait and was caught.(鱼咬住了鱼饵,被钓了上来。) 17 handicap n. 残疾;生理缺陷 复数:handicaps;动词过去式/过去分词:handicapped handicapped adj. 残疾的;handicap v. 妨碍 1. physical handicap(身体残疾)2. overcome a handicap(克服残疾) He didn’t let his handicap stop him from pursuing his dreams.(他没有让残疾阻碍自己追求梦想。) 18 spur n. 骨刺,疣 复数:spurs;动词过去式/过去分词:spurred spur v. 激励;spurring adj. 激励的 1. bone spur(骨刺)2. spur on(激励) The spur on his heel made walking painful.(他脚后跟的骨刺让走路很疼。) 19 heel n. 足跟;脚后跟 复数:heels heel v. 紧随;heeled adj. 有后跟的 1. high heels(高跟鞋)2. at heel(紧跟在后) She twisted her heel while running on the grass.(她在草地上跑步时扭伤了脚后跟。) 20 sting ray n. 虹(大型扁宽海鱼,尾长,有尖刺) 复数:sting rays 无 1. poisonous sting ray(有毒的鳐鱼)2. swim with sting rays(和鳐鱼一起游泳) We saw a huge sting ray gliding through the water.(我们看到一条巨大的鳐鱼在水中滑行。) 21 paralyze/paralyse v. 使麻痹;使瘫痪 过去式/过去分词:paralyzed/paralysed paralysis n. 麻痹;paralyzed/paralysed adj. 瘫痪的 1. be paralyzed with fear(因恐惧而瘫痪)2. paralyze the legs(使腿部麻痹) The accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.(那场事故让他腰部以下瘫痪。) 22 unbearable adj. 难的;无法接受的 比较级:more unbearable;最高级:most unbearable bear v. 忍受;bearable adj. 可忍受的 1. unbearable pain(难以忍受的疼痛)2. unbearable heat(酷热难耐) The heat in the desert was almost unbearable.(沙漠里的炎热几乎让人无法忍受。) 23 pattern n. 模式;方式 复数:patterns;动词过去式/过去分词:patterned pattern v. 模仿;patterned adj. 有图案的 1. daily pattern(日常模式)2. follow a pattern(遵循模式) She noticed a pattern in his behavior.(她注意到他的行为有一定模式。) 24 inner adj. 里面的;接近中心的 比较级:inner;最高级:innermost inner n. 内部;innermost adj. 最深处的 1. inner city(市中心贫民区)2. inner feelings(内心感受) He kept his inner thoughts to himself.(他把内心的想法藏在心里。) 25 current n. (海洋或江河的)水流,潮流;气流 复数:currents;形容词无比较级 current adj. 当前的;currently adv. 目前 1. ocean current(洋流)2. strong current(强水流) The swimmer struggled against the strong current.(游泳者在强水流中奋力挣扎。) 26 butt n. (武器或工具的)粗大的一端 复数:butts 无 1. gun butt(枪托)2. the butt of a knife(刀柄) He hit the door with the butt of the axe.(他用斧柄砸门。) 27 oar n. 船桨;桨 复数:oars;动词过去式/过去分词:oared oar v. 划桨;oarsman n. 划桨手 1. row with oars(用桨划船)2. wooden oar(木桨) They used two oars to row the small boat across the lake.(他们用两把桨划船渡过湖面。) 28 tiller n. (小船的)舵柄 复数:tillers 无 1. hold the tiller(握住舵柄)2. turn the tiller(转动舵柄) He turned the tiller to steer the boat toward the shore.(他转动舵柄,把船驶向岸边。) 29 sheet n. 帆脚索;拉帆绳 复数:sheets 无 1. adjust the sheet(调整帆脚索)2. sail sheet(帆索) The sailor pulled the sheet to control the sail.(水手拉动帆脚索控制船帆。) 30 step on 踩 无词形变化 无 1. step on sth.(踩到某物)2. step on sb.’s foot(踩到某人的脚) Be careful not to step on the broken glass.(小心别踩到碎玻璃。) 31 DiMaggio 迪马乔(人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. talk about DiMaggio(谈论迪马乔)2. DiMaggio’s skills(迪马乔的技能) DiMaggio was a famous baseball player in history.(迪马乔是历史上著名的棒球运动员。) 32 cock n. 公鸡 复数:cocks;动词过去式/过去分词:cocked cock v. 竖起;cocked adj. 竖起的 1. fighting cock(斗鸡)2. cock one’s head(歪头) The cock crowed loudly at dawn.(公鸡在黎明时分大声啼叫。) 33 crow v. (雄鸡)(尤指在清晨)啼叫,打鸣 过去式/过去分词:crowed;复数:crows crow n. 乌鸦;啼叫 1. crow at dawn(黎明啼叫)2. crow with joy(欢呼) The rooster crowed to wake up the village.(公鸡啼叫唤醒了村庄。) 34 twitter v. (鸟)啁啾,吱喳,啁啾 过去式/过去分词:twittered;复数:twitters twitter n. 啁啾声;Twitter n. 推特 1. birds twitter(鸟儿啁啾)2. twitter with excitement(兴奋地叽叽喳喳) Small birds twittered in the tree branches.(小鸟在树枝间啁啾鸣唱。) 35 doth v. (旧时用法)do 的第三人称单数现在式 无词形变化 无 1. doth = does(旧时用法) He doth know the truth but refuses to speak.(他确实知道真相,却拒绝开口。) 36 glitter v. 闪亮;闪耀;光彩夺目 过去式/过去分词:glittered;复数:glitters glitter n. 闪光;glittering adj. 闪耀的 1. glitter in the sun(在阳光下闪耀)2. eyes glitter with joy(眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒) The stars glittered brightly in the dark sky.(星星在黑暗的天空中明亮地闪耀。) 37 cattle n. 牛 复数:cattle(集合) cow n. 奶牛;bull n. 公牛 1. a herd of cattle(一群牛)2. raise cattle(养牛) Farmers raise cattle for meat and milk.(农民养牛获取肉和奶。) 38 graze v. (牛、羊等)(在草地上)吃青草 过去式/过去分词:grazed;复数:grazes graze n. 放牧;grazing n. 放牧 1. graze on grass(吃草)2. graze the fields(在田里放牧) Sheep were grazing peacefully in the meadow.(绵羊在草地上平静地吃草。) 39 hath v. (旧时用法)have 的第三人称单数现在式 无词形变化 无 1. hath = has(旧时用法) She hath a kind heart and helps everyone.(她心地善良,乐于助人。) 40 fare v. 成功(或不成功、更好等) 过去式/过去分词:fared;复数:fares fare n. 车费;旅费 1. fare well(进展顺利)2. fare badly(表现不佳) How did you fare in the English exam?(你这次英语考试考得怎么样?) 41 bare adj. (树木或村野)光秃秃的;(土地)荒芜的 比较级:barer;最高级:barest bare v. 露出;barely adv. 几乎不 1. bare trees(光秃秃的树)2. bare land(荒芜的土地) The hills were bare after the leaves fell in autumn.(秋天树叶落了之后,山丘变得光秃秃的。) 42 whoop v. (因高兴或激动)高喊,喊叫 过去式/过去分词:whooped;复数:whoops whoop n. 高喊声;whooping adj. 高喊的 1. whoop with joy(欢呼)2. whoop it up(狂欢) The children whooped with joy when they saw the presents.(孩子们看到礼物时高兴地欢呼起来。) 43 anon adv. (旧用法或文学用语)不久;很快 无比较级/最高级 无 1. anon = soon(旧用法) I will return anon, so wait for me.(我很快就回来,等着我。) 44 joy n. 高兴;愉快;喜悦 不可数 joyful adj. 快乐的;joyfully adv. 快乐地 1. full of joy(充满喜悦)2. joy of success(成功的喜悦) Tears of joy rolled down her face when she won the prize.(获奖时,喜悦的泪水从她脸上滚落。) 45 prevail v. 普遍存在;盛行 过去式/过去分词:prevailed prevalence n. 盛行;prevailing adj. 盛行的 1. prevail among(在……中盛行)2. prevail over(战胜) Kindness and honesty prevail in this small town.(善良和诚实在这个小镇上盛行。) 46 at work (on sth) 忙着(做某事) 无词形变化 无 1. be at work on a project(忙着做项目) She’s at work on her new novel these days.(这些天她忙着写她的新小说。) 47 pursuit n. 追求;寻找 复数:pursuits pursue v. 追求;pursuer n. 追求者 1. pursuit of happiness(追求幸福)2. in pursuit of(追求) He devoted his life to the pursuit of knowledge.(他毕生致力于追求知识。) 48 amid prep. 在……过程中;在……中 无词形变化 无 1. amid difficulties(在困难中)2. amid cheers(在欢呼声中) She remained calm amid the chaos.(她在混乱中保持冷静。) 49 faithless adj. 不忠诚的;不可信任的;不可信赖的 比较级:more faithless;最高级:most faithless faith n. 忠诚;faithful adj. 忠诚的 1. faithless friend(不忠诚的朋友)2. be faithless to(对……不忠诚) He proved to be a faithless partner who betrayed us.(他被证明是个背叛我们的不可靠伙伴。) 50 contribute v. 增加;增进;添加(到某物) 过去式/过去分词:contributed contribution n. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者 1. contribute to(有助于;促成)2. contribute sth. to(向……捐赠某物) Exercise contributes to good health.(运动有助于身体健康。) 51 verse n. 诗节;歌曲的段落 复数:verses versatile adj. 多才多艺的;versify v. 作诗 1. a verse of a poem(诗的一节)2. sing a verse(唱一段歌词) She recited a beautiful verse from her favorite poem.(她背诵了她最喜欢的诗中的一段优美诗句。) 52 hear of 听说,得知(某人或某事) 无词形变化 无 1. hear of sb./sth.(听说某人/某事)2. never hear of(从未听说) I’ve never heard of such a strange custom.(我从未听说过如此奇怪的习俗。) 53 Bertrand Russell 伯特兰·罗素(人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Bertrand Russell’s works(伯特兰·罗素的著作)2. Russell’s philosophy(罗素的哲学思想) Bertrand Russell was a famous British philosopher and writer.(伯特兰·罗素是英国著名的哲学家和作家。) 54 Keating 基廷(人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Mr. Keating(基廷先生)2. Keating’s advice(基廷的建议) Keating encouraged his students to think independently.(基廷鼓励他的学生独立思考。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Approaching classics 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 4 Approaching classics 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 4 Approaching classics 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册
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