精品解析：山东省济南第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

济南一中2023 级高三上学期期中学情检测 英语试题 （考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What helped the woman achieve good grades? A. Taking very detailed notes. B. Learning in a study group. C. Teaching herself difficult topics. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man take another computer class? A. To improve his work efficiency. B. To get a degree in computer science. C. To keep pace with technology changes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the T-shirt cost today? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow? A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains. 7. What does the woman feel sorry for? A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Susan come to the poem club for? A. To satisfy her interest in poems. B. To perform live acting practice. C To look for more theatre lovers. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man get his salary raised? A. He was given a promotion. B. He got a part-time job. C. He landed a new job. 11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why are the scientists developing the tool? A. To prevent blindness from happening. B. To help the blind see again. C. To reduce near-sightedness. 15. What is inside the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera. 16. What does the man say about the tool? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s life-changing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The most popular website. B. Negative effects of social media. C. Different generations’ online habits. 18. Why did Sheila join Facebook? A. To keep track of her grandchildren. B. To share her videos and photos. C. To get some followers. 19. What does Chloe’s age group prefer to do? A. Spend time chatting with parents. B. Stay at home playing on phones. C. Make real-life communication. 20. What does Peter make an effort to do? A. Spare time to stay with kids. B. Give up using digital devices. C. Share housework with family. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 21. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 22. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 23. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. B The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him. The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead?” asked he. “Uh...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable. As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily. “I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they’ll respond. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.” Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do. “Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah. B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime. C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside. D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library. 25. Why were Jonah’s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2? A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy. B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him. C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition. D. He didn’t expect the smaller boy would come to him. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jonah’s not having any friends in the school. B. Henry’s impoliteness in asking the question. C. Jonah’s shyness after he found Henry’s gaze. D. Henry’s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’s real situation. 27. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last? A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’s advice. B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate. C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness. D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation. C My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along. A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas. “How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）. It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries. However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved. 28. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad? A. To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B. To share the pleasure in going fishing. C. To stress the importance of family ties. D. To show the growing interest in adventure. 29. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree? A. Many parents are too strict with children. B. Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel. C. Spending time with grandparents is better for kids. D. Children become mature when away from parents. 30. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel? A. They enjoy the moment to relax. B. They feel less anxious and stressed. C. They miss their kids very much. D. They look forward to their own trip. 31. What does the author suggest grandparents do? A. Get kids involved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bond with grandchildren. C. Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D. Make decisions in both sides’ interests. D Let’s face it—most of us can’t resist a cup of tea or coffee sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. But there are alternative drinks, so why have we chosen these as our go-to drinks to soothe our busy lives? And which one is superior? Let’s start with tea-it’s the second most consumed drink in the world. For many-especially the British-having a “cuppa” is a daily practice. The caffeine contained in it helps wake you up in the morning, and throughout the day we’ll make a brew to distract us from our work. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Andrew Steptoe, a professor from University College London’s Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, told BBC Food that drinking black tea “may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life. . . but we do not know what ingredients of tea were responsible for these effects on stress recovery and relaxation”. Coffee is tea’s ＂trendier＂ rival(对手). Its popularity has grown over the years, and this is reflected in the number of coffee shops we see around-places to hang out, do business or catch up with friends. Coffee can taste great and can be served in many ways, but it’s sometimes how you have it that can be seen as a status symbol or the preserve of hipsters(潮人)I Of course, it gives you a strong caffeine hit-roughly double of that contained in tea. However, too much can lead to anxiety. Sleep scientist Matt Walker told the BBC that caffeine can decrease the amount of restorative deep sleep you have. But some scientists say drinking coffee-and green tea-can also be good for us. Researchers at Osaka University linked drinking a daily cup of coffee with a lower risk of death among both stroke survivors and healthy people, while drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, whether we turn to coffee or tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver! 32. What does the underlined word “soothe“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Change. B. Relieve. C. Describe. D. Copy- 33. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ____. A. tea is the most consumed drink in the world B. the caffeine in tea can cure people of illness C. tea helps promote our careers and friendship D. the ingredients of tea help people forget trouble 34. Which of the following may Matt Walker agree with? A Too much coffee is not good for sleep. B. Black tea speeds up recovery from the daily stresses. C. Coffee is surely more popular than tea. D. Drinking a daily cup of coffee guarantees a long life. 35. In which section can you read the passage on a magazine website? A. Technology. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Health. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we answer questions with silence, it is often very powerful indeed. ___36___ For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications. Silence gets people’s attention If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened. ___37___ The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent, people will notice it and we gain their attention. Silence uses body language Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth. ___38___The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships. Silence offers sympathy for others There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them. ___39___ Silence is polite ___40___ They may be radio broadcasts, news channels, stores and the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter. A. We can offer comfort by our calming silence. B. The silence often leaves the other person puzzled. C. To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation. D. Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence. E. Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest. F. We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information. G. All of a sudden, you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B ，C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The problems had started before the trip even began. It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had ___41___ distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not ___42___ there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit ___43___ . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I ___44___ had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok. Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he ___45___ called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were ___46___ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was ___47___ to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was ___48___ to see him put so much effort in for a ___49___ . When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend ____50____ him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to ____51____ ! From there on, it was ____52____. It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we ____53____ . The driver ____54____ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet. I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's ____55____ the whole way through. 41. A. recorded B. expanded C. misjudged D. changed 42. A. knowing B. estimating C. caring D. arguing 43. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. embarrassed 44. A. just B. still C. always D. almost 45. A. cheerfully B. finally C. hesitantly D. immediately 46. A. stormy B. deep C. cold D. broad 47 A. honored B. delighted C. determined D. inspired 48. A. satisfying B. touching C. stressful D. awful 49. A. companion B. customer C. driver D. stranger 50. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. convinced 51. A. turn B. quit C. wait D. rush 52. A. magic B. madness C. horror D. calmness 53. A. looked back B. turned around C. pulled over D. helped out 54. A. packed B. placed C. removed D. grabbed 55. A. kindness B. trust C. comfort D. admiration 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the ____56____ (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys,____57____ 3-D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books that explore child-friendly ____58____ (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, ____59____ (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso. The collection covers different topics ____60____ focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, ____61____ (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed ____62____ (interest) young viewers. They present the artists’ strong skill in graphic design. One ____63____ (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides ____64____ excellent method of introducing children to art while making sure the artwork is ____65____ (beautiful) designed and remains approachable. It also proves the publisher’s strong tie with artists’ works. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划组织一次英语口语练习活动。请你给你校交换生 Eric 写一封英文邮件，邀请他担任这次活动的志愿者， 内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 工作内容；3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Amy had been living with Mr and Mrs Acharya for over six months. They were a retired couple who had taken her in as a paying guest while she began her first year of engineering college in a new city. Despite being away from her own family for the first time ever, she felt at home with the Acharyas ’ warmth and kindness. Mr Acharya, a retired engineer, had greatly supported Amy’s studies. He often reviewed her notes, offered advice and patiently explained difficult topics to her. His friendly nature and guidance made her educational journey smoother and more enjoyable. However, today was different. It was Amy’s birthday, yet being so far away from her family made her feel very low. The care the Acharyas offered her was comforting, but she felt an emptiness only her beloved family members could fill on this special day. She sat quietly in the living room, where Mr Acharya was reading a book. And Mrs Acharya was busy in the kitchen. Amy didn’t mention that it was her birthday, for she didn’t want to trouble them. Instead, she just sighed softly, looking at the family photos on her phone. Mrs Acharya looked at her knowingly from the kitchen but said nothing. She and her husband had actually marked this special date in their calendar months ago, when they first saw it on Amy’s college admission papers. They had been quietly planning a surprise for days. During dinner, the elderly couple chatted about everyday matters as usual. The meal was delicious, with some of Amy’s favorite dishes which Mrs Acharya had specially prepared. Still, Amy couldn’t help but feel sad. She tried to focus on the conversation and enjoy the food, but her thoughts kept returning to her family. She kept checking her silent phone, wondering why her parents hadn’t called or sent messages to wish her a happy birthday. She thought about how, every year on her birthday, her mother cooked her favourite meal and her father took her on a lovely drive and treated her to her favourite strawberry ice cream. After dinner, the Acharyas kindly invited Amy to the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the celebration, the Acharyas drove Amy to a nearby ice cream shop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。While you sitting indoors, IT won't always be spring. You know, enjoy IT while you can. I'd like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams? You did so well in the exam. How did you get such good scores? I created a study group with my friends. We help explain difficult topics to one another. We even share . our notes. That's a great idea. You're taking another computer class. Are you taking IT for your work? I thought you already had a degree in computer science. I do. But technology keeps changing all the time. This is the best way to keep up with IT. This t shirt is a special offer today. You can have IT at ten percent off. The regular Price of . fifty dollars is, but still too expensive. Can you give me a percent? No, ten percent is my last word. Hello, Julia, this is john speaking. Why didn't you come to class today? I'm not feeling well, and the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days. H, that's too bad. If you need help with study, please let me know. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We have to find a way to pack all the things for the camping trip before we leave tomorrow. We have our car and Georgeous truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles. Yeah, I think we should put the tense in his truck and the sleeping bags. and our we could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way we'll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we'll need some music to listen to. Yeah, but if we can take the stereo, i'll take my guitar. I'm looking forward to playing some music. but brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry. we have to find a way to pack all the things for the campaign. P, before we leave tomorrow. we have our car and Georgeous truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles. Yeah, I think we should put the tense in his truck and the sleeping bags and our car. We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way we'll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we'll need some music to listen to. Yeah but if we can't take the stereo, i'll take my guitar. I'm looking forward to . playing some music, but brian broke your guitar yesterday. sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Susan, what are you doing here in the poem club? I thought you dislike poems. Yeah, they still make me sleepy. I'm coming here for the theater group I belong to. We're looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring. Oh, you know how much I love acting, but i'm taking some really hard courses this term, so i'm afraid I won't have much time for practice. Well, actually, we only practice every tuesday from two o'clock PM to five o'clock P. M. Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think IT over? sure. And you can come and watch us practice tomorrow. I think you'll like the way we work. great. I'll come if I have time. Hey, Susan, what are you doing here in the poem club? I thought you dislike poems. Yeah, they still make me sleepy. I'm coming here for the theater group I belong to. We're looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring. Oh, you know how much I love acting, but i'm taking some really hard courses this term, so i'm afraid I won't have much time for practice. Well, actually, we only practice every tuesday from two o'clock P, M to five o'clock PM. Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think IT over? sure. And you can come and watch us practice tomorrow. I think you're like the way we work. great. I'll come if I have time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, i'm back here is my last month salary. Oh, IT is five hundred dollars more than before. What happened? My boss said, I did a great job in the last several months, so I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise. Oh, that's great. Honey, I ve got a plan. What is? What about doing this? Let's put all your salary into our savings account and use thirty percent of my salary as Nelson and Jessica education fund. From now on. what do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? Don't worry, if I buy fewer dresses and you don't eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don't you forget I have just got a new job and the pay . is not bad OK, it's up to you anyway, I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. Honey, i'm back here is my last month salary. Oh, IT is five hundred dollars more than before. What happened? My boss said, I did a great job in the last several months, so I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pais. Ohh, that's great. Honey, I have got a plan. What is that? What about doing this? Let's put all your salary into our savings account and use thirty percent of my salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund. From now on. what do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? Don't worry, find by fewer addresses and you don't eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don't you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad. Okay. it's up to you anyway. I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor Spencer, thanks for joining our program today . is my pleasure. So what exactly are scientists at your company doing? We're developing a tool to help blind people to see. Again, i'm talking about people who lost their site because of an accident. So tell us about the tool you're working on now. Well, IT uses a computer ship and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in a blind person's eyes. The chip is very, very small, of course, and the glasses have a very small video camera inside. So how did the computer chip and glasses work together? Well. a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something. For example, this pen. First, the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen, then the camera sends the picture to the computer ship in the person size. and then the person can see the pen exactly. This whole process happens very quickly, of course. wow. Now using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a . Normal one? No, they won't have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it's changed their lives. Doctor Spencer, thanks for joining our programme today. It's my pleasure. So what exactly are scientists at your company doing? We're . developing a tool to help blind people to see. Again, i'm talking about people who lost their side because of an accident. So tell us about the tool you're working on now. Well, IT uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in a blind person's eyes. The cheap is very, very small, of course. And the glasses have a very small video camera inside. So how did the computer chip and glasses work together? Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something. For example, this pen. First, the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person size. and then the person can see the exactly. This whole process happens very quickly. of course. wow. Now using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as . a Normal one? No, they won't have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it's change their lives. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but different generations, online habits could be different. In the U. K. The over fifty five are joining facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group with six point four million users. Sla, aged fifty nine, said he joined facebook to see what her grandchildren are doing, and her daughter Daisy posts videos and photos of them online. It's a much Better way to see what they're doing, then waiting for letters and photos in the emails. Only two point two million users in the U. K. Are under seventeen, but they're not going far from their smart phones. Chloe, aged fifteen, even sleeps with her phone because he uses IT as her alarm clock. Unlike her grandmother's generation, cloes age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are spending little time with their friends in real life. China, on the other hand, contacts old friends from school SHE hasn't heard from in forty years on social media. It's changed her social life completely. As we know, parents were the early adopters of the smart phone. Peter, thirty eight, and father of two teenagers, said that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly because of work. He wants to change this situation, so in the evenings and the weekends, he only makes calls and send text messages to set a Better example to his kids and spend more quality time with them. Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but different generations, online habit could be different. In the U. K. The over fifty five are joining facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group with six point four million users. Sla, aged fifty nine, said he joined facebook to see what her grandchildren are doing, and her daughter Daisy posts videos and photos of them online. It's a much Better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the emails. Only two point two million users in the U. K. Are under seventeen, but they're not going far from their smart phones. Chloe, aged fifteen, even sleeps with her phone because he uses IT as her alarm clock. Unlike her grandmother's generation, cloes age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are spending little time with their friends in real life. Seller, on the other hand, contacts old friends from school SHE hasn't heard from in forty years on social media. It's changed her social life completely as we know. Parents were the early adopters of the smart phone. Peter, thirty eight, and father of two teenagers, said that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly because of work. He wants to change this situation, so in the evenings and the weekends, he only makes calls and send text messages to set a Better example to his kids and spend more quality time with them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 济南一中2023 级高三上学期期中学情检测 英语试题 （考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you sitting indoors? It won't always be spring you know enjoy it while you can. W: I'd like to. But I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What helped the woman achieve good grades? A. Taking very detailed notes. B. Learning in a study group. C. Teaching herself difficult topics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You did so well in the exam. How did you get such good scores? W: I created a study group with my friends. We help explain difficult topics to one another. We even share our notes. M: That's a great idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man take another computer class? A. To improve his work efficiency. B. To get a degree in computer science. C. To keep pace with technology changes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re taking another computer class. Are you taking it for your work? I thought you already had a degree in computer science. M: I do but technology keeps changing all the time. This is the best way to keep up with it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the T-shirt cost today? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This T-shirt is a special offer today. You can have it at ten percent off the regular price of fifty dollars. M: It’s nice but still too expensive. Can you give me a twenty percent discount? No. Ten percent is my last word. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Julia, this is John speaking. Why didn’t you come to class today? W: I’m not feeling well and the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days. M: Oh, that’s too bad. If you need help with study, please, let me know. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow? A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains. 7. What does the woman feel sorry for? A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to find a way to pack all the things for the camping trip before we leave tomorrow. W: We have our car and George's truck, we should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles. M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car. W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck, too. That way we’ll have room to take the stereo if we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to. M: Yeah. But if we can't take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar, I’m looking forward to playing some music. W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Susan come to the poem club for? A. To satisfy her interest in poems. B. To perform live acting practice. C. To look for more theatre lovers. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. What are you doing here in the poem club? I thought you dislike poems. W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy. I’m coming here for the theater group I belonging to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring. M: Oh, you know how much I love acting. But I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice. W: Well, actually we only practice every Tuesday from two o’clock pm to five o’clock pm. M: Only once a week? Can you give me more time to think it over? W: Sure, and you can come and watch us practice tomorrow. I think you’ll like the way we work. M: Great. I’ll come if I have time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man get his salary raised? A. He was given a promotion. B. He got a part-time job. C. He landed a new job. 11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I’m back here. Is my last month’s salary? W: Oh, it is five hundred dollars more than before what happened. M: My boss said I did a great job in the last several months. So I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise W: Oh, that’s great, honey, I have got a plan. M: What is it? W: What about doing this? Let’s put all your salary into our savings account and use 30% of my salary as Nelson and Jessica’s education fund from now on. M: What? Do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? W: Don’t worry. If I buy fewer dresses and you don’t eat out too often. Everything will be all right. Besides, don’t you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad. M: Okay. It’s up to you. Anyway, I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why are the scientists developing the tool? A. To prevent blindness from happening. B. To help the blind see again. C. To reduce near-sightedness. 15. What is inside the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera. 16. What does the man say about the tool? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s life-changing. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor Spencer, thanks for joining our program today. M: It’s my pleasure. W: So, what exactly are scientists at your company doing? M: We’re developing a tool to help blind people to see again. I’m talking about people who lost their sight because of an accident W: So, tell us about the tool you’re working on now. M: Well, it uses a computer chip in special glasses. We start by putting the chip in a blind person’s eyes. The chip is very, very small of course. And the glasses have a very small video camera inside. W: So, how did the computer chip and glasses work together? M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something. For example, this pen. First, the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eyes. W: And then the person can see the pen. M: Exactly, this whole process happens very quickly of course. W: Wow! Now using this tool will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal one? M: No. They won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it’s changed their lives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The most popular website. B. Negative effects of social media. C. Different generations’ online habits. 18. Why did Sheila join Facebook? A. To keep track of her grandchildren. B. To share her videos and photos. C. To get some followers. 19. What does Chloe’s age group prefer to do? A. Spend time chatting with parents. B. Stay at home playing on phones. C. Make real-life communication. 20. What does Peter make an effort to do? A. Spare time to stay with kids. B. Give up using digital devices. C. Share housework with family. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but different generations’ online habits could be different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 6.4 million users. Sheila, aged 59, said she joined Facebook to see what her grandchildren are doing, as her daughter Daisy posts videos and photos of them online. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the emails. Only 2.2 million users in the UK are under 17, but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone because she uses it as her alarm clock. Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are spending little time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, contacts old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in 40 years on social media. It’s changed her social life completely. As we know, parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, said that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly because of work. He wants to change this situation. So, in the evenings and at weekends, he only makes calls and sends text messages to set a better example to his kids and spend more quality time with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 21. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 22. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 23. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费数学学习网站的特点及适用情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中“This interactive platform allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress.(这个互动平台允许你从最适合你的水平开始你的数学之旅，并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，Khan Academy的关键优势在于支持个性化学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据CliffsNotes部分中“Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams.(此外，这个平台是SAT、GRE和ACT考试的完美选择。)”以及MathPlanet部分中“Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams.(虽然不提供直播课程，但它为SAT和ACT考试提供模拟测试。)”可知，CliffsNotes和MathPlanet都适合用于考试准备。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolfram MathWorld部分中“This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts. Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners.(这个平台就像一个巨大的在线数学词典，有超过13,000篇详细文章，涵盖不同的数学主题。这些文章由该领域的专家撰写，并提供更深入的解释。每篇文章都让读者对一些困难的数学概念有深刻的理解。因此，它不适合初学者。)”可知，使用Wolfram MathWorld需要一定的数学基础知识。故选C。 B The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him. The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead?” asked he. “Uh...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable. As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily. “I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they’ll respond. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.” Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do. “Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah. B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime. C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside. D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library. 25. Why were Jonah’s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2? A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy. B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him. C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition. D. He didn’t expect the smaller boy would come to him. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jonah’s not having any friends in the school. B. Henry’s impoliteness in asking the question. C. Jonah’s shyness after he found Henry’s gaze. D. Henry’s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’s real situation. 27. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last? A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’s advice. B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate. C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness. D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乔纳是个害羞的孩子，这天他一个人躲到了图书馆里去了，遇到了亨利，最后在亨利的鼓励下，第一次和别人打了招呼。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight.(除了空调的噪音，图书馆很安静，几乎看不到一个人)”可知，此处表示午餐时间图书馆并不拥挤。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered.(他环顾四周，看见一双眼睛从书架后面看着他。乔纳转过身来，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。”哦，天哪！”他低声说)”可知，此处表示一双眼睛从书架后面盯着他看，他惊呆了，所以眼睛才会像碟子一样大。故选B项。 【26题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第三段中“What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.(如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会怎么想他？这会让乔纳觉得更不舒服)”可知，此处表示“It”指代如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会对乔纳有什么想法。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.(一旦你迈出了第一步，事情就变得简单多了)”和倒数三段““Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.(“你好，我是乔纳。“让我来帮你，”他说。男孩抬头看着他。”非常感谢。我叫鲁本。“终于胜利了，乔纳心想，为自己感到骄傲)”可知，此处表示乔纳设法克服了恐惧和羞怯，第一次和别人打了招呼，并且帮助了同学。故选C项。 C My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along. A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas. “How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）. It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries. However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved. 28. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad? A. To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B. To share the pleasure in going fishing. C. To stress the importance of family ties. D. To show the growing interest in adventure. 29. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree? A. Many parents are too strict with children. B. Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel. C. Spending time with grandparents is better for kids. D. Children become mature when away from parents. 30. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel? A. They enjoy the moment to relax. B. They feel less anxious and stressed. C. They miss their kids very much. D. They look forward to their own trip. 31. What does the author suggest grandparents do? A. Get kids involved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bond with grandchildren. C. Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D. Make decisions in both sides’ interests. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel（我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children（事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等）”以及“It’s not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think it's them but it's us（这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们）”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries（所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电）”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved（他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利）”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。 D Let’s face it—most of us can’t resist a cup of tea or coffee sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. But there are alternative drinks, so why have we chosen these as our go-to drinks to soothe our busy lives? And which one is superior? Let’s start with tea-it’s the second most consumed drink in the world. For many-especially the British-having a “cuppa” is a daily practice. The caffeine contained in it helps wake you up in the morning, and throughout the day we’ll make a brew to distract us from our work. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Andrew Steptoe, a professor from University College London’s Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, told BBC Food that drinking black tea “may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life. . . but we do not know what ingredients of tea were responsible for these effects on stress recovery and relaxation”. Coffee is tea’s ＂trendier＂ rival(对手). Its popularity has grown over the years, and this is reflected in the number of coffee shops we see around-places to hang out, do business or catch up with friends. Coffee can taste great and can be served in many ways, but it’s sometimes how you have it that can be seen as a status symbol or the preserve of hipsters(潮人)I Of course, it gives you a strong caffeine hit-roughly double of that contained in tea. However, too much can lead to anxiety. Sleep scientist Matt Walker told the BBC that caffeine can decrease the amount of restorative deep sleep you have. But some scientists say drinking coffee-and green tea-can also be good for us. Researchers at Osaka University linked drinking a daily cup of coffee with a lower risk of death among both stroke survivors and healthy people while drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, whether we turn to coffee or tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver! 32. What does the underlined word “soothe“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Change. B. Relieve. C. Describe. D. Copy- 33. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ____. A. tea is the most consumed drink in the world B. the caffeine in tea can cure people of illness C. tea helps promote our careers and friendship D. the ingredients of tea help people forget trouble 34. Which of the following may Matt Walker agree with? A Too much coffee is not good for sleep. B. Black tea speeds up recovery from the daily stresses. C. Coffee is surely more popular than tea. D. Drinking a daily cup of coffee guarantees a long life. 35. In which section can you read the passage on a magazine website? A. Technology. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Health. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶和咖啡深受人们喜爱，并简单说明了喝茶或咖啡的好处。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Let’s face it—most of us can’t resist a cup of tea or coffee sometimes.They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter(让我们认清现实吧——大多数人有时都无法抗拒一杯茶或咖啡。它们是一种完美的鼓舞和安慰)”可知茶和咖啡有提神、安慰的作用，结合划线单词后的“our busy lives”可知茶和咖啡能缓解我们忙碌的生活，由此可知划线词词义为“缓解”，故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Andrew Steptoe, a professor from University College London’s Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, told BBC Food that drinking black tea “may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life. . . but we do not know what ingredients of tea were responsible for these effects on stress recovery and relaxation”.(伦敦大学学院流行病学和公共卫生学系教授Andrew Steptoe告诉BBC食品频道说，喝红茶“可以加快从日常生活压力中恢复过来……但我们不知道茶中的哪些成分对压力恢复和放松有这些效果。”)”可知，茶里的某些成分有减轻压力、放松的效果，即让人们暂时忘记让他们烦恼的事情。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“However, too much can lead to anxiety. Sleep scientist Matt Walker told the BBC that caffeine can decrease the amount of restorative deep sleep you have. (然而，过多会导致焦虑。睡眠科学家Matt Walker告诉BBC，咖啡因会减少让人恢复精力的深度睡眠。)”可知过度地饮用咖啡不利于睡眠。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“ Researchers at Osaka University linked drinking a daily cup of coffee with a lower risk of death among both stroke survivors and healthy people, while drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, whether we turn to coffee or tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver!(大阪大学的研究人员发现，在中风幸存者和健康人群中，每天喝一杯咖啡的死亡风险较低，而在心脏病发作和中风幸存者中，喝七杯或更多绿茶的死亡风险较低。所以，无论我们选择咖啡还是茶是因为它的味道、它的形象或作为一种生活方式的选择，它都可能是我们的救命稻草！)”可知这篇文章主要告诉读者喝茶或者咖啡对身体有好处。所以这篇文章取自于杂志的“健康”部分。故选D项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we answer questions with silence, it is often very powerful indeed. ___36___ For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications. Silence gets people’s attention If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened. ___37___ The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent, people will notice it and we gain their attention. Silence uses body language Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth. ___38___The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships. Silence offers sympathy for others There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them. ___39___ Silence is polite ___40___ They may be radio broadcasts, news channels, stores and the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter. A. We can offer comfort by our calming silence. B. The silence often leaves the other person puzzled. C. To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation. D. Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence. E. Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest. F. We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information. G. All of a sudden, you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When we answer questions with silence, it is often very powerful indeed.(当我们用沉默回答问题时，它往往是非常有力的)”可知，上文提到用沉默回答问题，即对方从沉默中找到答案。故D选项“通常对方会在沉默中很快得到所需的答案”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened.(如果你曾经在教室里，你很有可能经历过沉默通常如何吸引每个人的注意力。当老师停止讲话时，大脑就会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事)”可知，上文提到的老师停止讲话，这吸引了学生的注意力，由此推知，你很有可能集中精力想到底是什么导致老师停止了讲话。故G选项“突然间，你集中注意力，想知道为什么交流停止了”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth.(通常我们的肢体语言是一种比从我们嘴里说出来的东西更强大的交流方式)”以及后文“The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.(理解和使用肢体语言的能力是一个强大的工具，可以帮助你与他人联系，表达你的真正意思，并建立更好的关系)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明肢体语言有哪些：面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调，故E选项“我们的面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调都是最响亮的声音”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Some- times we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them.(在生活中，有时沉默会给别人带来同情和理解。有时，我们只是没有正确的语言来与那些正在与伤害或痛苦的情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以告诉他们，我们关心他们，我们在他们身边)”可知，上文提到沉默会给别人带来同情和理解，本句为本段最后一句应说明沉默可以提供安慰。故A选项“我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“They may be radio broadcasts, news channels, stores and the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.(它们可能是无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休。所以当我们有机会交谈时，我们通常会觉得我们必须在短时间内把所有的想法都填满。然而，当我们沉默时，我们给了别人说话的机会。我们让他们知道他们很重要)”可知，后文提到了无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休，即各种信息的来源。故F选项“我们生活在一个与如此多的信息来源作斗争的社会”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B ，C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The problems had started before the trip even began. It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had ___41___ distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not ___42___ there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit ___43___ . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I ___44___ had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok. Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he ___45___ called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were ___46___ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was ___47___ to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was ___48___ to see him put so much effort in for a ___49___ . When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend ____50____ him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to ____51____ ! From there on, it was ____52____. It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we ____53____ . The driver ____54____ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet. I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's ____55____ the whole way through. 41. A. recorded B. expanded C. misjudged D. changed 42. A. knowing B. estimating C. caring D. arguing 43. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. embarrassed 44. A. just B. still C. always D. almost 45. A. cheerfully B. finally C. hesitantly D. immediately 46. A. stormy B. deep C. cold D. broad 47. A. honored B. delighted C. determined D. inspired 48. A. satisfying B. touching C. stressful D. awful 49. A. companion B. customer C. driver D. stranger 50. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. convinced 51. A. turn B. quit C. wait D. rush 52. A. magic B. madness C. horror D. calmness 53. A. looked back B. turned around C. pulled over D. helped out 54. A. packed B. placed C. removed D. grabbed 55. A. kindness B. trust C. comfort D. admiration 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在去旅行时因为计划失误，在当地司机及其朋友的无私帮助之下成功赶上了最后一班渡轮的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我误判了距离和时间。A. recorded记录；B. expanded扩展；C. misjudged误判；D. changed改变。根据后文“I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not ___2___ there was an airport in Lombok.”可知，我不知道龙目岛有飞机场所以定了机票飞到巴厘岛，推断出我误判了距离和时间。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原计划先去龙目岛，但预订了去巴厘岛的航班，因为我不知道龙目岛有机场。A. knowing知道；B. estimating估价；C. caring关心；D. arguing争论。根据前文“I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali,”可知，我计划去龙目岛但是却买了去巴厘岛的机票说明我不知道龙目岛有机场。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心。A. surprised吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. .”及后文“I had read online the last ferry （轮渡）left at 4 p m. and I ___4___ had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.”可知，我一点到达巴黎岛还需要坐1.5小时的出租车才能到港口，而最后一班渡轮是4点开船，时间非常紧张，所以推断出我是很担忧的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上读到了最后一班渡轮下午4点离开，我仍然要乘坐出租车1.5小时后到达港口，然后乘渡船前往龙目岛。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. always一直；D. almost几乎。我坐飞机到达巴厘岛后还要坐出租车去港口，still“仍然”表示事情没有结束接下来还有要做的事情，符合句意。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一上车，我就把情况告诉了司机，他立即给他在港口的朋友打了电话。A. cheerfully兴高采烈地；B. finally最后；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“He told us the seas were ___6___ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual.”可知，司机告知我渡轮比以往要离开的早，说明司机在听完我的话后立即就给他的朋友打了电话。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，当时海上会有暴风雨，所以最后一班渡轮将于下午2:30出发，比平时早。A. stormy有暴风雨的；B. deep深的；C. cold寒冷的；D. broad宽阔的。根据后文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨下得很大几乎没有通向港口的路，说明司机的朋友告知说船会早开是因为有暴风雨。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌，但我的司机决心尝试。A. honored尊敬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined有决心的；D. inspired鼓舞人心的。根据后文“His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.”可知，司机不断在和他的朋友沟通，推断出司机决心送我去港口。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他为一个陌生人付出如此多的努力，真是令人感动。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. touching令人感动的；C. stressful有压力的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文“I've never been more thankful for someone's ___15___ the whole way through.”可知，我很感激司机的善意，推断出我被司机付出的努力感动。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他为一个陌生人付出如此多的努力，真是令人感动。A. companion伙伴；B. customer顾客；C. driver司机；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he ___5___ called his friend at the port.”可知，我是一名乘客，我坐上出租车才和司机认识的，说明对于司机来说我是一名陌生人。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开大约十分钟时，他的朋友通知他，他们会让船等着我们——但我们必须赶！A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. convinced使确信。根据后文“they would hold the boat for us”可知，司机的朋友将会让船等着我们，也就是说，这个消息是司机的朋友通知我们的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开大约十分钟时，他的朋友告诉他，他们会让船等着我们——但我们必须赶！A. turn转身；B. quit停止；C. wait等待；D. rush冲。根据后文“I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.”可知，当时我去港口需要1.5小时而距离开船也需要1.5小时，说明我们需要赶时间。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这就是疯狂。A. magic奇迹；B. madness疯狂；C. horror恐怖；D. calmness平静。根据后文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨下的很大甚至都看不见路，我和司机又要赶时间去港口，说明接下来的事情是一件很疯狂的事情。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我们把车停在了路边。A. looked back回顾；B. turned around转身；C. pulled over停车；D. helped out帮助。根据前文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知，雨很大看不见道路，所以司机只能把车停在路边。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机拿起我行李箱开始奔跑，他的鞋子和制服都湿透了。A. packed打包；B. placed放置；C. removed去除；D. grabbed拿起。根据前文“but we had to ___11___”可知，我的时间很紧迫我需要赶紧登上渡轮，推断出司机也很着急，他为了让我不要误船帮我拿行李箱。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未像现在这样感激别人的好意。A. kindness好意；B. trust信任；C. comfort安慰；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.”及“The driver ___14___ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet.”可知，司机不仅帮我联系他的朋友让渡轮等我，开车送我去港口的同时还在大雨中帮我拿行李，推断出司机的行为是善意的。故选A项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the ____56____ (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys,____57____ 3-D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books that explore child-friendly ____58____ (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, ____59____ (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso. The collection covers different topics ____60____ focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, ____61____ (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed ____62____ (interest) young viewers. They present the artists’ strong skill in graphic design. One ____63____ (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides ____64____ excellent method of introducing children to art while making sure the artwork is ____65____ (beautiful) designed and remains approachable. It also proves the publisher’s strong tie with artists’ works. 【答案】56. connection 57. or 58. subjects 59. featuring 60. that##which 61. shows 62. to interest 63. powerful 64. an 65. beautifully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文引用毕加索名言，提及人们助力儿童创造力的方式，重点介绍费顿出版社将著名艺术家作品改编为儿童硬纸板书，助力儿童接触艺术。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位著名艺术家相信青春与创造力之间的联系。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词connect的名词形式connection，表示“联系”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填connection。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们一直试图应对儿童创造力培养中的挑战，无论是通过富有想象力的游乐场、创意玩具，还是3D打印笔。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“whether...or...”，为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填or。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它将著名艺术家的作品改编成色彩鲜艳的纸板书，探索适合儿童的主题。subject，表示“主题”，是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示“多种儿童友好主题”，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，费顿儿童出版社重印了其《First Concepts with Fine Artists》系列丛书，收录了亨利・马蒂斯、约瑟夫・阿尔伯斯和毕加索等艺术家的作品。此空考查非谓语，collection与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该系列涵盖不同主题，内容从动物到数字应有尽有。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是different topics，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，《Birds & Other Animals》一书展示了毕加索有趣、简洁的动物画作。此空考查谓语动词，主语“Birds & Other Animals”（书籍名称）与show为主动关系，句子描述书籍的内容特点，应用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填shows。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画作线条简单，旨在吸引年轻读者。这里考查be designed to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，应用动词不定式to interest。故填to interest。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一幅极具感染力的画中，几只兔子在页面上跳跃，一只狐狸从后面注视着它们。所填空修饰名词picture，需用名词power的形容词形式powerful，表“有感染力的、有力的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该系列为向儿童介绍艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时确保艺术品设计精美且易于理解。分析句子可知，这里泛指“一种绝佳的方式”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：该系列为向儿童介绍艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时确保艺术品设计精美且易于理解。所填空修饰过去分词designed，需用形容词beautiful的副词形式 beautifully，符合语境。故填beautifully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划组织一次英语口语练习活动。请你给你校交换生 Eric 写一封英文邮件，邀请他担任这次活动的志愿者， 内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 工作内容；3. 你的期待。 注意： 1 词数 80 左右； 2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to be a volunteer for the English speaking activity to be organized by our school’s English club, whose aim is to provide students with a relaxed and supportive environment to improve their English speaking skills. As a volunteer, your responsibilities will include holding group discussions, providing constructive feedback for participants, and organizing language learning games to make the process enjoyable. More importantly, you are expected to be patient and have a passion for helping us improve our oral English. I believe that your participation will greatly contribute to the success of the activity. Looking forward to your timely reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语俱乐部计划组织一次英语口语练习活动。请考生给交换生Eric写一封英文邮件，邀请他担任这次活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 目的：aim→purpose 提高：improve→enhance 令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：As a volunteer, your responsibilities will include holding group discussions, providing constructive feedback for participants, and organizing language learning games to make the process enjoyable. 拓展句：As a volunteer, you will be responsible for holding group discussions, providing participants with constructive feedback, and organizing language learning games to make the process enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m writing to invite you to be a volunteer for the English speaking activity to be organized by our school’s English club, whose aim is to provide students with a relaxed and supportive environment to improve their English speaking skills.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 I believe that your participation will greatly contribute to the success of the activity.（使用that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Amy had been living with Mr and Mrs Acharya for over six months. They were a retired couple who had taken her in as a paying guest while she began her first year of engineering college in a new city. Despite being away from her own family for the first time ever, she felt at home with the Acharyas ’ warmth and kindness. Mr Acharya, a retired engineer, had greatly supported Amy’s studies. He often reviewed her notes, offered advice and patiently explained difficult topics to her. His friendly nature and guidance made her educational journey smoother and more enjoyable. However, today was different. It was Amy’s birthday, yet being so far away from her family made her feel very low. The care the Acharyas offered her was comforting, but she felt an emptiness only her beloved family members could fill on this special day. She sat quietly in the living room, where Mr Acharya was reading a book. And Mrs Acharya was busy in the kitchen. Amy didn’t mention that it was her birthday, for she didn’t want to trouble them. Instead, she just sighed softly, looking at the family photos on her phone. Mrs Acharya looked at her knowingly from the kitchen but said nothing. She and her husband had actually marked this special date in their calendar months ago, when they first saw it on Amy’s college admission papers. They had been quietly planning a surprise for days. During dinner, the elderly couple chatted about everyday matters as usual. The meal was delicious, with some of Amy’s favorite dishes which Mrs Acharya had specially prepared. Still, Amy couldn’t help but feel sad. She tried to focus on the conversation and enjoy the food, but her thoughts kept returning to her family. She kept checking her silent phone, wondering why her parents hadn’t called or sent messages to wish her a happy birthday. She thought about how, every year on her birthday, her mother cooked her favourite meal and her father took her on a lovely drive and treated her to her favourite strawberry ice cream. After dinner, the Acharyas kindly invited Amy to the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the celebration, the Acharyas drove Amy to a nearby ice cream shop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After dinner, the Acharyas kindly invited Amy to the backyard. Curious, Amy followed the couple. To her amazement, the garden was softly lit with fairy lights, and a small table was set with a beautiful cake and colorful balloons. “Happy birthday, Amy!” the couple cheered together, smiling warmly. “We know it can be really hard to be away from your family on special days, and we hope that this surprise can make you feel better,” added Mrs Acharya. Greatly touched, Amy hugged the couple tightly in tears and expressed her sincere thankfulness. At that heartfelt moment, Amy realized she had found a second home. Paragraph 2: After the celebration, the Acharyas drove Amy to a nearby ice cream shop. There, they treated Amy to her favourite strawberry ice cream. “Your father mentioned your birthday tradition,” they explained. Amy was deeply moved and felt more relaxed. As she sat down to enjoy the treat, Mrs Acharya handed her a phone. Unexpectedly, her family appeared on a video call, smiling and waving. Both families chatted warmly, sharing stories and laughter. Amy’s parents thanked the Acharyas for their kindness and consideration. That wonderful day made Amy understand that home isn’t just a place — it is where love and care follow you all around. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米离开家到新城市上工程学院的第一年，寄住在退休夫妇阿查里亚先生和太太家。阿查里亚先生在学业上给予她很大支持。艾米生日当天，因远离家人而情绪低落，虽然阿查里亚夫妇照顾周到，但她仍感到空虚。她未提及自己生日，而阿查里亚夫妇其实早已知晓并悄悄策划惊喜。晚餐时，尽管饭菜美味，艾米仍因思念家人而伤心，不断查看手机，期待父母的祝福，回忆往年生日家人的陪伴。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，阿查里亚夫妇热情地邀请艾米去后院。”可知，第一段可描写阿查里亚夫妇为艾米庆祝生日以及艾米的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“庆祝活动结束后，阿查里亚夫妇开车带艾米去了附近一家冰淇淋店。”可知，第二段可描写在冰淇淋店发生的事情以及艾米的感悟。 2.续写线索：庆祝生日——艾米感动——吃冰淇淋——与家人视频——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②表达：express/convey ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④提到：mention/refer to 情绪类 ①令某人惊讶的是：to one’s amazement/to one’s astonishment ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1]At that heartfelt moment, Amy realized she had found a second home.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Unexpectedly, her family appeared on a video call, smiling and waving.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $