精品解析：浙江省金兰教育合作组织2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期金兰教育合作组织期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man come from? A. Thailand. B. Austria. C. Canada. 2. How does the man probably go to the library? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. Why doesn’t the woman want to go out? A. She doesn’t like hot weather. B. She has placed an order online. C. She is busy preparing dinner. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. What does the woman say about the website? A. It’s running smoothly. B. It’s loading slowly. C. It’s quite user-friendly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home. 7. What problem does Billy have? A. He feels pain in his head. B. He can’t reach the medical kit. C. He is a light sleeper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman fail to exchange the bill? A. She doesn’t have an account. B. The bill is in bad condition. C. She forgot to bring her bank card. 9. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She will withdraw some money. B. She will fetch her bank card. C. She will go to the main branch today. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To share a bad experience. C. To ask for sick leave. 11. What happened on Somervelle Street? A Many balloons burst. B. The traffic lights didn’t work. C. An advertisement was being shot. 12. How long was the woman late for work today? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a sports game. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Asking for advice. 14. What does the man spend hours doing every week? A. Watching sports. B. Taking exercise. C. Making pizza. 15. What is the man’s concern about the woman’s proposal? A. The weather is not good. B. The budget is tight. C. The new staff may feel awkward. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Professional actors. B. School students. C. Theater staff. 18. What do we know about the play? A. It will last one hour. B. It will be performed on November 5th. C. It gives the participants about a month to prepare. 19. How often will the participants practice the play? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 20. When will the participants give a performance to join the play? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer. The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友) Sense matches volunteers with disabled people who have similar interests to ensure you’ll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting - there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support you in planning your interactions with your buddy. What We Can Offer You Before you start your volunteering role, we’ll make sure that you’ve had the training you need to feel confident. This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you’re volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to £ 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person’s life. Who We Are Looking for We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. We’re also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign Language. You don’t need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people. If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please contact the volunteering team at yolunteer@sense.org. 1. What is a virtual buddy supposed to do? A. Evaluate weekly themed activities. B Meet the disabled in person every week. C. Match buddies based on similar interests. D. Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy. 2. Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers? A. Free in-person job training. B. A written record of volunteering. C. Reimbursement of travel expenses. D. A chance to meet the founders. 3. Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy? A. Mastering a foreign language. B. Good knowledge about nursing. C. Being communicative and helpful. D. Previous volunteering experience. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何成为一个Sense Virtual Buddying 的志愿者，并介绍了作为一名志愿者的职责、待遇和资格要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友)部分中的“Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting — there are so many possibilities!(一旦与朋友配对，你就可以通过视频通话、电话、短信、电子邮件或信件远程认识对方。你会安排每周的会议，一起计划有趣的事情。你可以玩游戏，做艺术和手工艺，演奏音乐，种植——有很多的可能性！)”可知，一个虚拟的朋友应当与配对成功的朋友进行虚拟的远程互动，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What We Can Offer You部分中的“While you’re volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to £ 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person’s life. (当你志愿与我们作为一个虚拟的朋友，你也会得到一个书面记述的志愿服务和参考（如果需要），报销提前同意的费用（最高25英镑），和良好的机会来发展新技能和了解新的人，同时能真正改变一个人的生活)”可知，一个志愿活动的书面记录将会被提供给志愿者。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who We Are Looking for 部分中的“We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. (我们需要那些善于表达他们的想法和感受，并热衷于支持那些患有复杂残疾的残疾人来交流和体验世界的志愿者)”可知，成为虚拟好友的必要条件是志愿者要有良好的沟通能力和乐于助人。故选C项。 B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor gently explained that operating it required basic computer literacy — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 4. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She felt exhausted from overwork. B. She recalled her family difficulties. C. She had achieved an important milestone. D. Her supervisor criticized her performance. 5. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By focusing on small symbols of progress. B. By reducing her workload significantly. C. By seeking financial support from the school. D. By prioritizing sleep over studying. 6. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever”? A. The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. B. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. C. The diploma has opened up new opportunities she once thought were impossible. D. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. 7. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Timid and easily discouraged. C. Careful and responsible. D. Persistent and ambitious. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校食堂工作人员Maria克服困难取得高中文凭并追求新目标的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭).(Maria Rodriguez在我们学校食堂工作了十年，她在准备餐食时，总是带着温暖的笑容向我们打招呼。然而，有一个星期一，我注意到她在员工休息室的角落里默默地擦拭眼泪。我的第一反应是她可能正面临着个人困境——直到我看到她轻轻地捧着一张装裱好的证书，轻声自语道：“我做到了……终于做到了。”很快我就意识到，她的眼泪是因无比自豪而流下的。42岁的Maria刚刚拿到了她的高中文凭。)”可知，Maria在员工休息室哭泣是因为她取得了一个重要的里程碑（获得高中文凭）。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed.(她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进！’”她笑着说。)”可知，Maria在困难时期通过关注进步的小象征来激励自己。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.”(上个月，当Maria收到她的毕业证书时，她称它为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”。但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria称她的文凭为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”意思是这个文凭为她打开了曾经认为不可能的新机会。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.”(Maria在当地一所成人教育中心上了夜校。平衡食堂的工作、抚养两个十几岁的孩子和学习意味着每晚只能睡4到5个小时。她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进！’”她笑着说。她的生物老师评论道：“Maria经常课后留下来复习材料——她的决心非同寻常。”)”以及最后一段中“But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.”(但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且有追求更高目标的雄心壮志。故选D。 C At dawn in California’s Central Valley, birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries. A few feet above the tree’s base is a white ring, indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose. Dos Rios is supposed to flood — it’s a floodplain, recently transformed into California’s newest state park. Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby. Therefore, in 2008, Rentner, president of the nonprofit organization River Partners, began the process of buying the land from a farming family. Since then, her team has been transforming the land into what it naturally was. Reengineering involves cutting holes into levees (防洪堤) to release floodwaters, avoiding the nearby communities. The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature. For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices. Now, the land, just like a time machine, looks more like it did hundreds of years ago, before farms and towns cropped up. Though holding great promise, the 2.5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region, and even restoring that much land has been no easy task. However, Rentner is optimistic, “We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade. Maybe more.” 8. What was Dos Rios like before becoming a state park? A. A valley covered with trees. B. A plain threatened by floods. C. A natural reserve rich in water. D. A city park famous for birds. 9. What is the working principle of River Partners? A. Boosting the yields in the local fields. B. Making the most of natural resources. C. Operating in harmony with the natural world. D. Putting the safety of local communities first. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4 mentioning the indigenous people? A. To show the park only benefits indigenous culture. B. To explain why indigenous people left their homes. C. To illustrate the park’s significance beyond ecological restoration. D. To describe the construction process of the Native Use Garden. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dos Rios in California: A Secret Wonderland B. California’s Newest State Park: A Time Machine C. Indigenous People in Central Valley: A Living Legend D. Nonprofit Organization River Partners: A Green Pioneer 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州多斯里奥地区从农田改造为州立公园，通过顺应自然的方式恢复洪泛区生态的过程及意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby.(就在15年前，这个地区看起来完全不同。在夏季的几个月里，这条河在公园的边缘慵懒地流淌，但在春天，当雪融化时，这条河变得有力，席卷了这片土地，给附近的庄稼和房屋造成了破坏。)”可知，多斯里奥成为州立公园前是洪泛区，春季融雪时河水汹涌，会席卷这片土地并破坏周边农作物和房屋。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature.(该解决方案旨在与自然合作，而不是与自然对抗，使Dos Rios成为人们享受自然的新地方。)”可知，河流伙伴的工作原则是顺应自然、与自然和谐共处。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices.(对于被迫离开家园的土著居民来说，这个新公园也意味着很多。随着一个3英亩的本土使用花园的建设，土著居民计划种植本土植物，这不仅有利于栖息地，而且有利于本土草药和文化习俗。)”可知，提及土著居民是为了说明新公园的意义不仅限于生态修复，还为被迫离开家园的土著居民提供了恢复文化习俗、种植原生植物的机会，这体现了公园在生态价值之外的文化与社会意义。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At dawn in California’s Central Valley, birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries. A few feet above the tree’s base is a white ring, indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose. Dos Rios is supposed to flood — it’s a floodplain, recently transformed into California’s newest state park.(黎明时分的加利福尼亚中央谷地，鸟儿唱着晨曲，有些从一棵屹立数百年的古树枝头俯冲而下。树干底部上方几英尺处有一道白环，标记着圣华金河曾经的最高水位。多斯里奥本就该遭遇洪水——这里是一片洪泛区，如今刚被改造成加利福尼亚州最新的州立公园。)”和最后一段“Now, the land, just like a time machine, looks more like it did hundreds of years ago, before farms and towns cropped up.(如今，这片土地宛如一台时光机，模样更接近数百年前农场与城镇兴起之前的状态。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕加州多斯里奥从受洪水威胁的农田，经“河流伙伴”组织顺应自然的改造，成为兼具生态修复与文化意义的新州立公园展开。选项B“California’s Newest State Park: A Time Machine (加利福尼亚最新州立公园：一台时光机)”既点明核心主体，又用文中“时光机”的比喻呼应土地恢复百年前原貌的特点，贴合全文主旨。故选B。 D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to Chat-GPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 12. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 13. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification. C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination. 14. What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire. C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 15. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (一些专家认为这是一件boon。毕竟，人工智能不会受到尴尬情绪的影响，也不会感到疲惫不堪，它或许能够比人类更坦率、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此某些专家认为，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”，与选项C“Blessing (好事)”意思相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. (最近有一项关于同理心的分析，研究了1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究，结果表明，产生同理心的人首先必须能够识别出对方的感受。)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (从第一点来看，近年来，由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在识别人类情感的能力方面取得了进展，它们大多由大型语言模型（LLMs）驱动，这种模型的工作原理是根据训练数据来预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型似乎在大多数时候都能识别我们的情绪，并做出恰当的回应。)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT 能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. (但在其他标准方面，人工智能在很多方面仍未达标。同理心是一种人际关系的体现，持续的反馈有助于完善产生同理心者的回应，这也需要对一个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识。)”以及最后一段的“At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (最终，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人进行了交流，但我还是做了我一直知道自己必须做的事：我拿起电话，给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pets are an important part of our lives, staying with us and providing unconditional love. We find so much joy with them. ____16____. But some useful tips may help you get through the loss of a beloved pet. ____17____. The death of your pet may be a heavy blow to you. You may experience a range of feelings, from sadness to anger, guilt to despair for a long time. Our sadness is a proof to how much we love our pets. It’s important to give yourself as much time as you need to recover. Talk to a sympathetic listener. ____18____, so it’s not surprising that many people see the loss of their pets as comparable to losing human friends or relatives. For many, talking to a sympathetic listener can help them accept their loss. Seek help from those who understand or have experienced your emotions if necessary. Consider a ceremony. The love for your pets never has to end. They can live on in your heart and memory forever. Although you miss them deeply, it can be helpful to honour them and celebrate the wonderful time you spent together. Many people choose to hold some sort of ceremony. ____19____. You might have a simple and personal ceremony between family members or a bigger, more celebratory occasion that involves a wider circle of friends. For some of us, having a larger ceremony is a way to express how much a pet is a central part of daily life. ____20____. A. Recover with Dr. Time’s help B. Beat the heavy blow with confidence C. That’s why we feel deep sorrow when a pet dies D. But there is no one-size-fits-all response to death and loss E. Pets are increasingly viewed as important family members F. Pets, as everybody knows, help their owners get rid of loneliness G. Making photo books of your pets can be another way of remembering them 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了宠物是我们生活中重要的一部分，和我们在一起，提供无条件的爱,文章提供了一些帮助我们度过失去心爱宠物的痛苦的有用的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Pets are an important part of our lives, staying with us and providing unconditional love. We find so much joy with them.”说明宠物是我们生活当中的一部分，给我们带来了许多欢乐，引出话题。空格处承上启下，下文“But some useful tips may help you get through the loss of a beloved pet.”说明解析来的一些建议能够帮助我们度过失去心爱宠物的痛苦。C项That’s why we feel deep sorrow when a pet dies.说明为什么当宠物去世时，我们会感到深深的悲伤，符合题意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“It’s important to give yourself as much time as you need to recover.”说明给自己足够的时间来恢复是很重要的。B项Recover with Dr. Time’s help.说明人们可以在时间医生的帮助下康复，同时根据2-4段的开头可知，这些都是本文给出的可以帮助我们度过痛苦的有用的建议，符合题意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“so it’s not surprising that many people see the loss of their pets as comparable to losing human friends or relatives. ”说明宠物就像我们亲人一样，而E项Pets are increasingly viewed as important family members.说明了宠物越来越被视为重要的家庭成员，符合题意。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Many people choose to hold some sort of ceremony.”说明许多人选择举行某种仪式来纪念死去的宠物，空格处与上文是递进关系，下文“You might have a simple and personal ceremony between family members or a bigger, more celebratory occasion that involves a wider circle of friends.”说明人们可以举办或大或小的各种仪式。D项But there is no one-size-fits-all response to death and loss.说明但对于死亡和损失，没有一刀切的应对方法，符合题意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“For some of us, having a larger ceremony is a way to express how much a pet is a central part of daily life.”说明举办一个更大的仪式是一种表达宠物是日常生活中多么重要的一部分的方式，G项Making photo books of your pets can be another way of remembering them.说明为你的宠物制作相册是另一种记住它们的方式，与上文是递进关系，符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly___21___ as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK”, I was___22___ by a welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was ___23___ to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can ___24___ with people who share similar values about sustainability? I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering ____25____ in my cupboard. After ____26____ them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with ____27____: “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our ____28____ itself. At that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about ____29____ items; they’re about passing on ____30____ and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was ___31___. The practice reshaped my world. With every ___32___, I followed the invisible journey of objects — how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of sharing ____33____ the landfill, revealing how little we need to ____34____ when trust flows freely among open hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go — their ____35____ leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 21 A. insecure B. inactive C. uncertain D. unaware 22. A. greeted B. chosen C. evaluated D. questioned 23. A. grateful B. eager C. hesitant D. nervous 24. A. compete B. connect C. debate D. decorate 25. A. heat B. value C. praise D. dust 26. A. withdrawing B. donating C. posting D. collecting 27. A. excitement B. astonishment C. doubt D. courage 28. A. makeup B. takeoff C. handover D. breakthrough 29. A. taking down B. trying out C. going over D. giving away 30. A. joy B. risk C. relief D. concern 31. A. random B. enormous C. predictable D. temporary 32. A. application B. purchase C. release D. suggestion 33. A. removes B. owes C. locates D. spares 34. A. rent B. own C. charge D. checks 35. A. absence B. exhibition C. registration D. fragility 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初带疑虑加入“无偿赠送”群组，却感受到社区温暖。首次赠送花瓶后，她领悟到群组不仅传递物品，更传递快乐，这种分享也重塑其观念，减少浪费并增进邻里联结。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着摆满书架的那些物品时，我愈发感到不确定了。A. insecure缺乏信心的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unaware不知道的。前文“When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me”提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者，结合“看着架子上堆满的物品”，此处应是感到越发不确定，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我点击“确定”的那一刻，迎接我的是一个充满善意的友好社群。A. greeted迎接，问候；B. chosen选择；C. evaluated评估；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“by a welcoming community filled with good intentions”可知，点击“确定”后，作者应是被社区迎接，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像走进了一个每个人都渴望伸出援助之手的社区。A. grateful感谢的；B. eager渴望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。“邻里社区（local neighborhood）”的语境下，“乐于伸出援手”符合互助氛围，“eager”（渴望的、热切的）与“lend a hand”搭配，体现社区成员的热情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道你可以与在可持续发展方面有着相似价值观的人建立联系，这不是令人耳目一新吗？A. compete比赛；B. connect连接；C. debate辩论；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“with people who share similar values about sustainability”可知，此处是指与那些在可持续发展方面有着相同理念的人建立联系，connect with意为“和……建立联系”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次交流：花瓶在我的橱柜里积满了灰尘。A. heat热量；B. value价值；C. praise赞美；D. dust灰尘。根据第一段中“as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves”可知，橱柜里的花瓶都蒙上了灰尘。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后，手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的消息，字里行间满是兴奋：“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了！”A. withdrawing退出；B. donating捐赠；C. posting发布，张贴；D. collecting收集。根据后文“my phone lit up with a message”可知，作者发布了物品信息，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后，手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的消息，字里行间满是兴奋：“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了！”A. excitement激动；B. astonishment震惊；C. doubt怀疑；D. courage勇气。根据后文“These are perfect for my first apartment.”可知，女子找到了适合公寓的东西，很激动。故选A。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们见面时，她感激的拥抱比物品交接本身还要持久。A. makeup组成；B. takeoff起飞；C. handover移交；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering”可知，此处指花瓶的移交工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一刻，我明白了，这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品；它们传递的是快乐，是帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. taking down记下；B. trying out尝试；C. going over检查；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知，“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我明白了，这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品；它们传递的是快乐，是帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. joy快乐；B. risk风险；C. relief安慰；D. concern担心。根据后文“helping someone start a new chapter”以及“The pleasure of knowing”可知，赠送物品可以传递快乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道自己所做的小小的善举竟能产生如此积极的影响，这种喜悦之情是无比强烈的。A. random随机的；B. enormous巨大的；C. predictable可预测的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“The practice reshaped my world.”可知，改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很强烈，空格处用enormous。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次让予后，我都会去探寻那些物品的神秘历程——我见证了这些物品的神秘之旅——那些看似无用的废弃物，比如被遗忘的吉他和马克杯，竟悄然变成了他人的珍宝。A. application申请；B. purchase购买；C. release让予，出版；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“I followed the invisible journey of objects-how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures.(我见证了这些物品的神秘之旅——那些看似无用的废弃物，比如被遗忘的吉他和马克杯，竟悄然变成了他人的珍宝)”可知，作者把东西让给了其他人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共享经济模式避免了垃圾填埋场的使用，它表明了当信任在坦诚的交流中自由流动时，我们其实并不需要拥有太多东西。A. removes去除；B. owes欠钱；C. locates定位；D. spares免去，抽出。根据后文“the landfill”以及上文作者分享的“分享经济”减少物品被丢弃可知，此处指这种共享经济避免了垃圾填埋场的使用，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种共享经济模式避免了垃圾填埋场的使用，它表明了当信任在坦诚的交流中自由流动时，我们其实并不需要拥有太多东西。A. rent租用；B. own拥有；C. charge负责；D. checks检查。结合后文“when trust flows freely among open hands”提到“信任自由流动时”，可知此处指我们需要拥有的东西其实很少，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许真正的拥有感只有在我们学会放下事物之后才会真正产生——当它们的消失为我们留出了空间，让邻里之间能够私下交流那些未曾谋面时的心事。A. absence缺席；B. exhibition展览；C. registration登记；D. fragility脆弱。结合语境可推知，“学会放手（let things go）”意味着物品“不在身边”，其“缺席”为邻里间的交流留出空间，“absence”（缺席、不在）与“let things go”呼应，符合“物品离开后带来新联结”的逻辑。故选A。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered ____36____ (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like ____37____ (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of ____38____ earliest holistic(整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, ___39___ over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even ___40___(season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM ____41____ (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data ___42___ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating ____43____(digital) trackable data systems and 20+AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this ____44____(combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”, the world expects _____45_____(see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. unlocking 38. the 39. where 40. seasoned 41. is reflected 42. to 43. digitally 44. combination 45. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中医借助人工智能技术实现创新发展，通过边境医院诊疗案例、AI在舌象检测和古籍研究中的应用，展现智慧中医的新形态，同时提及当前面临的挑战及全球推广举措。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位52岁的俄罗斯教师几乎放弃了希望，直到她在中国东北边境发现了令人惊奇的解脱。修饰名词“relief”用形容词形式作定语，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“感觉就像再次解锁了我的身体，”她谈到黑河中医院古老的针刀疗法时说，在现代医学无能为力的时候，这种疗法帮助了她。空处为非谓语动词形式担当“like”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填unlocking。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着像Yelena这样的故事的传播，作为世界上最早的整体医疗体系之一的中医正在进入一个新时代。构成结构：one of+定冠词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，用定冠词。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在黑河边境医院，去年有600多名俄罗斯病人接受了治疗，人工智能现在帮助检查舌头图像，发现即使是经验丰富的医生也可能遗漏的细节。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Heihe’s border hospital”在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在黑河边境医院，去年有600多名俄罗斯病人接受了治疗，人工智能现在帮助检查舌头图像，发现即使是经验丰富的医生也可能遗漏的细节。修饰名词“practitioners”用形容词形式，意为“有经验的”。故填seasoned。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“中医的全身哲学体现在人工智能的整体分析中，”童晓林博士解释说。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“philosophy”，单数，和动词“reflect”之间为被动关系。故填is reflected。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，从将中医的特殊术语转化为数据到确保人工智能的正确使用，挑战依然存在。空处为固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国正在通过创建数字可追踪数据系统和20多条人工智能草药生产线来应对这些挑战。修饰形容词trackable用副词形式。故填digitally。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果成功，这种古老智慧与尖端技术的结合不仅可以提高中医药的有效性，还可以增强其全球影响力。空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国率先推出“智慧中医”，世界期待看到传统和创新将如何塑造医疗保健的未来。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“expect”的宾语，用动词不定式形式；构成短语expect to do…，意为“期待做某事”，符合句意。故填to see。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团组织了“Design Our Campus Park”的写作活动，要求用英语介绍自己设计的校园主题小公园。内容包括： 1. 介绍你的设计； 2. 你设计这个小公园的意义。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Our Campus Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m delighted to present my design for our campus park, a space that I believe will become a beloved spot. Located beside Teaching Building No. 3, it offers easy access for us to drop by during breaks, saving the trouble of long walks. Centered on the theme of “Natural Comfort,” the park will be filled with lush greenery, which can instantly ease our tired minds after long classes. Two distinctive features will make it stand out: one is a small lotus pond surrounded by wooden paths, where we can enjoy the gentle breeze carrying the fragrance of flowers; the other is a small orchard, feasting our eyes as well as bringing us tasty fruits. What makes this design meaningful is that it not only provides a peaceful spot to relax but also contributes to a more vibrant campus atmosphere, helping us balance study and leisure in a delightful way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的介绍。要求考生用英语介绍自己设计的校园主题小公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满了：be filled with→ be full of 缓解：ease→ relieve 提供：provide→ offer 有助于：contribute to→ make contributions to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located beside Teaching Building No. 3, it offers easy access for us to drop by during breaks, saving the trouble of long walks. 拓展句：Located beside Teaching Building No. 3, it offers easy access for us to drop by during breaks, which saves the trouble of long walks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to present my design for our campus park, a space that I believe will become a beloved spot.（运用了that引导的定语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Centered on the theme of “Natural Comfort,” the park will be filled with lush greenery, which can instantly ease our tired minds after long classes.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 67. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Nathan set up a stand (摊位) as usual , selling phone cases. A 10-year-old girl named Michele stopped by and bought one for her mom. As they talked, Nathan shared his dream of having a 3D printer. “With that printer, I can print anything in any form,” Nathan said. “Anything in any form?” Michele’s eyes lit up with sudden excitement. “Once you get it, could you please make a leg for my pet duck Tim? Because he was missing one,” Michele said hopefully. “That’s a cool project,” Nathan replied. He thought for a minute. “I’ll make him one, but it won’t be ready now. I have to save up some of the money myself to buy the 3D printer.” “How lucky Tim is! You are so kind!” Michele said happily, unable to contain her excitement. Before leaving, Michele exchanged phone numbers with Nathan. They discovered that they lived in the same neighborhood, which meant Nathan could easily get close to the duck and measure the size of its leg in person to ensure that a suitable prosthetic leg could be made. He promised to reach out as soon as he could afford a printer. That evening, Nathan told his family about Michele and his promise. His parents praised his kindness and initiative. They agreed to offer some financial support to buy the printer but also emphasized the importance of his own effort. “We’re proud you’re earning this yourself, Nathan,” his father said. “Saving your share shows real commitment.” Nathan nodded firmly, feeling more determined than ever. Paragraph 1: Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: However, creating the leg model was not easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version1 Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. Every morning, he set up his stand early. Even on rainy days, he went door-to-door to show phone case samples to potential customers. After weeks of effort and with his parents’ support, Nathan finally had enough money. He rushed to buy a 3D printer and then called Michele at once. Receiving his call, Michele was overjoyed and invited Nathan over that weekend. As agreed, Nathan went to Michele’s home with the 3D printer and some measuring tools. However, creating the leg model was not easy. The first design was too large, making Tim walk awkwardly. Nathan measured Tim’s remaining leg again and adjusted the 3D model. The second try fit better, but Tim still seemed uncomfortable. With great patience, Nathan finally managed to make a suitable 3D-printed leg on the third attempt. Cautiously, he attached it to Tim. This time, Tim could walk almost normally! Michele burst into cheers, while Nathan smiled, knowing his printer had already started making magic. Possible version2 Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. A wave of determination welled up in Nathan’s heart every time he thought of the little duck waiting for help. Besides selling phone cases, he mowed lawns, delivered newspapers, and even sold handmade crafts at the weekend market. Upon saving enough money, he rushed to the store, signed the receipt, and carried the printer home with trembling hands. His parents exchanged proud smiles, while Michele clapped her hands in excitement. No sooner had the printer started humming than Nathan realized his real challenge was just beginning. However, creating the leg model was not easy. Having failed several times, Nathan felt frustration creeping in but refused to give up. The soft glow of the desk lamp lit up the scattered drafts and plastic pieces across his desk. “Don’t lose heart,” Michele encouraged, “Tim needs you more than ever.” Having adjusted the design once more, Nathan finally printed a leg that fit perfectly, and Tim waddled forward with surprising ease. This experience taught Nathan that true dreams are built not by talent alone, but by perseverance and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了内森通过努力攒钱购买3D打印机，为小女孩米歇尔的残疾鸭子蒂姆制作假肢，展现了善良与坚持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“内森为3D打印机付出了巨大的努力。”可知，第一段可描写内森为购买3D打印机而付出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，创建腿部模型并不容易。”可知，第二段可描写内森制作假肢所遇到的困难及最终的成功。 2.续写线索：努力攒钱——购买3D打印机——遭遇挫折——成功制作出假肢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙前往：rush/dash/hurry off ②鼓掌：clap her hands/applaud ③鼓励：encourage/cheer on 情绪类 ①涌现：well up/surge ②感到沮丧蔓延：feel frustration creeping in/feel discouragement setting in ③灰心：lose heart/be disheartened/get discouraged 【点睛】【高分句型1】No sooner had the printer started humming than Nathan realized his real challenge was just beginning.(使用了倒装句及时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Having adjusted the design once more, Nathan finally printed a leg that fit perfectly, and Tim waddled forward with surprising ease. (使用了现在分词的完成式作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期金兰教育合作组织期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man come from? A Thailand. B. Austria. C. Canada. 2. How does the man probably go to the library? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. Why doesn’t the woman want to go out? A. She doesn’t like hot weather. B. She has placed an order online. C. She is busy preparing dinner. 4. How does the woman sound? A Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. What does the woman say about the website? A. It’s running smoothly. B. It’s loading slowly. C. It’s quite user-friendly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home. 7. What problem does Billy have? A. He feels pain in his head. B. He can’t reach the medical kit. C. He is a light sleeper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman fail to exchange the bill? A. She doesn’t have an account. B. The bill is in bad condition. C. She forgot to bring her bank card. 9. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She will withdraw some money. B. She will fetch her bank card. C. She will go to the main branch today. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To share a bad experience. C. To ask for sick leave. 11. What happened on Somervelle Street? A. Many balloons burst. B. The traffic lights didn’t work. C. An advertisement was being shot. 12. How long was the woman late for work today? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a sports game. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Asking for advice. 14. What does the man spend hours doing every week? A. Watching sports. B. Taking exercise. C. Making pizza. 15. What is the man’s concern about the woman’s proposal? A. The weather is not good. B. The budget is tight. C. The new staff may feel awkward. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Professional actors. B. School students. C. Theater staff. 18. What do we know about the play? A. It will last one hour. B. It will be performed on November 5th. C. It gives the participants about a month to prepare. 19. How often will the participants practice the play? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 20. When will the participants give a performance to join the play? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer. The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友) Sense matches volunteers with disabled people who have similar interests to ensure you’ll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting - there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support you in planning your interactions with your buddy. What We Can Offer You Before you start your volunteering role, we’ll make sure that you’ve had the training you need to feel confident. This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you’re volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to £ 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person’s life. Who We Are Looking for We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. We’re also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign Language. You don’t need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people. If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please contact the volunteering team at yolunteer@sense.org. 1. What is a virtual buddy supposed to do? A. Evaluate weekly themed activities. B. Meet the disabled in person every week. C. Match buddies based on similar interests. D. Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy. 2 Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers? A. Free in-person job training. B. A written record of volunteering. C. Reimbursement of travel expenses. D. A chance to meet the founders. 3. Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy? A. Mastering a foreign language. B. Good knowledge about nursing. C. Being communicative and helpful. D. Previous volunteering experience. B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor gently explained that operating it required basic computer literacy — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 4. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She felt exhausted from overwork. B. She recalled her family difficulties. C. She had achieved an important milestone. D. Her supervisor criticized her performance. 5. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By focusing on small symbols of progress. B. By reducing her workload significantly. C. By seeking financial support from the school. D. By prioritizing sleep over studying. 6. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever”? A. The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. B. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. C. The diploma has opened up new opportunities she once thought were impossible. D. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. 7. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Timid and easily discouraged. C. Careful and responsible. D Persistent and ambitious. C At dawn in California’s Central Valley, birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries. A few feet above the tree’s base is a white ring, indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose. Dos Rios is supposed to flood — it’s a floodplain, recently transformed into California’s newest state park. Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby. Therefore, in 2008, Rentner, president of the nonprofit organization River Partners, began the process of buying the land from a farming family. Since then, her team has been transforming the land into what it naturally was. Reengineering involves cutting holes into levees (防洪堤) to release floodwaters, avoiding the nearby communities. The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature. For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices. Now, the land, just like a time machine, looks more like it did hundreds of years ago, before farms and towns cropped up. Though holding great promise, the 2.5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region, and even restoring that much land has been no easy task. However, Rentner is optimistic, “We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade. Maybe more.” 8. What was Dos Rios like before becoming a state park? A. A valley covered with trees. B. A plain threatened by floods. C. A natural reserve rich in water. D. A city park famous for birds. 9. What is the working principle of River Partners? A. Boosting the yields in the local fields. B. Making the most of natural resources. C. Operating in harmony with the natural world. D. Putting the safety of local communities first. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4 mentioning the indigenous people? A. To show the park only benefits indigenous culture. B. To explain why indigenous people left their homes. C. To illustrate the park’s significance beyond ecological restoration. D. To describe the construction process of the Native Use Garden. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dos Rios in California: A Secret Wonderland B. California’s Newest State Park: A Time Machine C. Indigenous People in Central Valley: A Living Legend D. Nonprofit Organization River Partners: A Green Pioneer D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to Chat-GPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 12. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 13. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification. C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination. 14. What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire. C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 15. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pets are an important part of our lives, staying with us and providing unconditional love. We find so much joy with them. ____16____. But some useful tips may help you get through the loss of a beloved pet. ____17____. The death of your pet may be a heavy blow to you. You may experience a range of feelings, from sadness to anger, guilt to despair for a long time. Our sadness is a proof to how much we love our pets. It’s important to give yourself as much time as you need to recover. Talk to a sympathetic listener. ____18____, so it’s not surprising that many people see the loss of their pets as comparable to losing human friends or relatives. For many, talking to a sympathetic listener can help them accept their loss. Seek help from those who understand or have experienced your emotions if necessary. Consider a ceremony. The love for your pets never has to end. They can live on in your heart and memory forever. Although you miss them deeply, it can be helpful to honour them and celebrate the wonderful time you spent together. Many people choose to hold some sort of ceremony. ____19____. You might have a simple and personal ceremony between family members or a bigger, more celebratory occasion that involves a wider circle of friends. For some of us, having a larger ceremony is a way to express how much a pet is a central part of daily life. ____20____. A. Recover with Dr. Time’s help B Beat the heavy blow with confidence C. That’s why we feel deep sorrow when a pet dies D. But there is no one-size-fits-all response to death and loss E. Pets are increasingly viewed as important family members F. Pets, as everybody knows, help their owners get rid of loneliness G. Making photo books of your pets can be another way of remembering them 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group, a thick fog of doubt hung over me. I felt increasingly___21___ as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves. But the moment I clicked “OK”, I was___22___ by a welcoming community filled with good intentions. It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was ___23___ to lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing to know you can ___24___ with people who share similar values about sustainability? I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering ____25____ in my cupboard. After ____26____ them, my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with ____27____: “These are perfect for my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted longer than our ____28____ itself. At that moment, I understood these groups aren’t just about ____29____ items; they’re about passing on ____30____ and helping someone start a new chapter. The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was ___31___. The practice reshaped my world. With every ___32___, I followed the invisible journey of objects — how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others’ treasures. This economy of sharing ____33____ the landfill, revealing how little we need to ____34____ when trust flows freely among open hands. Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go — their ____35____ leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 21. A. insecure B. inactive C. uncertain D. unaware 22. A. greeted B. chosen C. evaluated D. questioned 23. A. grateful B. eager C. hesitant D. nervous 24. A. compete B. connect C. debate D. decorate 25. A. heat B. value C. praise D. dust 26. A. withdrawing B. donating C. posting D. collecting 27. A. excitement B. astonishment C. doubt D. courage 28. A. makeup B. takeoff C. handover D. breakthrough 29. A. taking down B. trying out C. going over D. giving away 30. A. joy B. risk C. relief D. concern 31. A. random B. enormous C. predictable D. temporary 32. A. application B. purchase C. release D. suggestion 33. A. removes B. owes C. locates D. spares 34. A. rent B. own C. charge D. checks 35. A. absence B. exhibition C. registration D. fragility 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered ____36____ (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like ____37____ (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of ____38____ earliest holistic(整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, ___39___ over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even ___40___(season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM ____41____ (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data ___42___ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating ____43____(digital) trackable data systems and 20+AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this ____44____(combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”, the world expects _____45_____(see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团组织了“Design Our Campus Park”的写作活动，要求用英语介绍自己设计的校园主题小公园。内容包括： 1. 介绍你的设计； 2. 你设计这个小公园的意义。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Our Campus Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Nathan set up a stand (摊位) as usual , selling phone cases. A 10-year-old girl named Michele stopped by and bought one for her mom. As they talked, Nathan shared his dream of having a 3D printer. “With that printer, I can print anything in any form,” Nathan said. “Anything in any form?” Michele’s eyes lit up with sudden excitement. “Once you get it, could you please make a leg for my pet duck Tim? Because he was missing one,” Michele said hopefully. “That’s a cool project,” Nathan replied. He thought for a minute. “I’ll make him one, but it won’t be ready now. I have to save up some of the money myself to buy the 3D printer.” “How lucky Tim is! You are so kind!” Michele said happily, unable to contain her excitement. Before leaving, Michele exchanged phone numbers with Nathan. They discovered that they lived in the same neighborhood, which meant Nathan could easily get close to the duck and measure the size of its leg in person to ensure that a suitable prosthetic leg could be made. He promised to reach out as soon as he could afford a printer. That evening, Nathan told his family about Michele and his promise. His parents praised his kindness and initiative. They agreed to offer some financial support to buy the printer but also emphasized the importance of his own effort. “We’re proud you’re earning this yourself, Nathan,” his father said. “Saving your share shows real commitment.” Nathan nodded firmly, feeling more determined than ever. Paragraph 1: Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: However, creating the leg model was not easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $