Unit4 Natural Disasters 能力进阶卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 能力进阶卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A. Employer and employee. B. Next door neighbours. C. Two good friends. 2.What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend？ A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis. 3.What time will the train leave？ A. At 6：10 tomorrow morning. B. At 11：00 tonight. C. At 11：00 tomorrow morning. 4.What does the man mean？ A. He is waiting for someone else. B. He doesn't want to talk with Mr Miller. C. He is busy now. 5.Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In a hotel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How was the weather like during the Browns' trip？ A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cool. 7.How were the hotels in Venezuela？ A. Excellent and not expensive. B. Cheap but not good. C. Nice but expensive. 8.What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela？ A. Daily staff. B. Clothes. C. Gold jewelry. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is Mandy's family？ A. In England. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland. 10.Where did the woman get the money to buy a flat？ A. From her friends. B. From her brother. C. From her parents. 11.What will the speakers do next？ A. Have lunch. B. Have coffee. C. Have dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the man want to go？ A. America. B. New Zealand. C. Japan， 13.What time will the flight take off？ A. At 11：30 a，m. B. At 10：30 a.m. C. At 11：30 p.m. 14.How long does the whole journey take？ A. Less than one hour. B. About two hours. C. About eleven hours. 听第9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.What sports does the man like to play after work？ A. Table tennis，running and golf. B. Tennis，swimming and golf. C. Tennis，running and golf. 16.How often does the woman play golf？ A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year. 17.What time will the speakers meet at the clubhouse？ A. At 1：30 p.m. B. At 2：00 a，m. C. At 2：30 p.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Where is the speaker giving the talk？ A. On a hill. B. In a forest. C. Beside a lake. 19.What can the listeners do at Summit Lake？ A. Rest and take photos. B. Go boating or swimming. C. Cook lunch over a campfire. 20.What would be part of the trip？ A. Climbing up rocks. B. Fishing in a stream. C. Walking through a field. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 跨学科 An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile（易碎的）items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases（楼梯）at all times. If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in ruins，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle（哨子）if one is available，Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. 21.To reduce the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put______ A.in the cupboards B. on a lower surface C.in the bedroom D.in a place where children can't reach them 22.During the earthquake，people are advised to________. A. go out of the building at once B. shout for help C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 23.What's the best title of this passage？ A. Remember to Protect Ourselves B. Call in Earthquake C. Safety Tips for Earthquake D. The Influence of Earthquake B Even in the face of fire，smoke and flood，firefighter Li Shengli doesn't draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China. Li，51，who became a firefighter in 1991，has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11，000 tasks，saving about 30，000 trapped people. In one task in May 1993，a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene，smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building，leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames，the 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder（消防云梯）to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 metres. Finally，about 270 people were rescued. "Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn't be afraid, let alone withdraw," he said. In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred metres away. "The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood，and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help，"he said. In September 2021，Li was transferred to the command centre of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries." The platform has changed，but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears，then others would trust you." 24.Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire？ A. All the exits of the mall were blocked. B. The mall was too high for people to get down. C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries. D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder. 25.新考法 Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli？ A. Energetic and humourous. B. Honest and confident. C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave. 26.What do Li's words in the last paragraph imply？ A. He is willing to pass his belief down. B. He expects to find more favour with people. C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences. D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Disasters Call for More Firefighters B. Hard Work Pays Off，Career Takes Off C. Firefighter Braves Dangers to Save Lives D. Firefighter Jumps into Water to Save Teammates C 跨学科Hurricane Helene may have already hit the southeast，but its deadly aftermath could last a decade or more. Tropical cyclones，which include hurricanes like Helene and other whirling storms，boost local death rates for up to 15 years after whipping（肆虐）along US coastlines，scientists reported on October 2 in Nature. Each storm may indirectly cause between 7,000 and 11,000 deaths，estimate University of California，Berkeley environmental economist Rachel Young and Stanford University economist Solomon Hsiang. That's a Mount Everest of an estimate compared to 24—the official number of the average deaths—released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The results suggest that" hurricanes and tropical storms are a much greater public health concern than anyone previously thought，"Young says. Using a statistical model，Young and Hsiang analysed the impact of all 501 tropical cyclones that hit the contiguous United States from 1930 to 2015.They measured changes in mortality（死亡数量）for up to 20 years after each of these storms. Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost. And taken together，the storms could have caused as many as 5 percent of all deaths over that time period. Young and Hsiang don't know all the ways hurricanes may result in mortality，but they have some ideas. It's possible the stress of a surviving such a storm，or the pollution left in the wake of destruction，harms people's health or maybe local governments have less money to spend on healthcare after rebuilding damaged infrastructure（基础设施）."It could be some combination of these and other factors，"Young say. She's interested in digging into what's going on. In the meantime，Young thinks her team's work highlights the need for new disaster response polices—ones aimed at dealing with the long-term impact of hurricanes." We really pull together after these disasters to help people immediately in the aftermath，"she says." But we need to be thinking about these folks long after those initial responses are over." 28.What does the underlined phrase" a Mount Everest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Hardly noticeable. B. Amazingly high. C. Definitely impressive. D. Still acceptable. 29.Which of the following is unlikely to cause an increase in mortality according to Young and Hsiang？ A. Direct deaths caused by hurricanes. B. Reduced spending on healthcare. C. Psychological stress after a hurricane. D. Environmental pollution left behind. 30.What does Young's team call for in the last paragraph？ A. Counting the loss caused by hurricanes. B. Immediate disaster response policies. C. Initial responses for the disaster sufferers. D. Disaster response policies considering long-term effect. 31.What's the main idea of the text？ A. The ways hurricanes may contribute to mortality. B. Hurricanes have a lasting influence on mortality rates. C. The official analysis of hurricanes is inaccurate. D. Hurricanes should get a greater public health concern. D 跨学科News about natural disasters，including volcanoes，storms and earthquakes，is updated daily.Besides，global warming is causing heat waves to become more frequent，pushing the limits of human survival in the hottest regions on Earth. Recent record-breaking temperatures in various parts of the world have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and throw light on the challenges that lie ahead. When faced with extreme heat，the human body depends on its natural cooling mechanisms（机制）to keep a safe temperature. However，very high heat overpowers these mechanisms，putting human lives at risk. Research shows that the body's ability to cool through sweating（出汗）begins to decrease at 35 ℃.Being in such conditions can put pressure on the heart and cause body temperatures to rise uncontrollably，creating the greatest risk to older people and those with diseases. Recently，scorching temperatures have broken records across the globe. China experienced a historic high of nearly 126 °F. America reached 128 °F. The Middle East hit 152 °F，nearing the limit of what humans can stand. These extreme heat events offer a look at the future，as global warming continues to push temperatures. The frequency of dangerously high temperatures has more than doubled since 1979，according to research in 2020. The seriousness and widespread nature of ongoing heat waves highlight that climate change is a global problem with far-reaching effects. Human activities，such as the burning of fossil fuels（化石燃料），have greatly contributed to the rise in heat-trapping greenhouse gases，leading to more heat waves and other extreme weather events. It is high time to cut down on greenhouse gases and choose cleaner renewable energy sources. International cooperation and leadership are necessary to reduce the effect of climate change on our planet and protect the well-being of future generations. 32.What is the text mainly about？ A. The dangers of cool waves. B. The causes of natural disasters. C. The introduction of the hottest regions on Earth. D. The exploration of the rising heat's effect on humans. 33.What does the research find about human sweating？ A. It controls cooling the mechanisms. B. It becomes less effective at 35℃. C. It increases heart efficiency in heat. D. It improves cooling in all conditions. 34.What is the data in Paragraph 3 about？ A. Temperature limits that humans can stand. B. Frequencies of dangerously high temperatures. C. Global average temperatures at different time periods. D. Record-breaking temperatures in specific countries. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the last paragraph？ A. To call on stopping using fossil fuels. B. To call on ignoring extreme weather events. C. To call on working internationally to address climate change. D. To call on cutting down on cleaner renewable energy. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When Your Home Is Flooded 跨学科 The biggest threat（威胁）in a hurricane（飓风）is not the wind，but the water. Flooding from heavy rain can happen just at any time，anywhere，as climate change makes violent downpours more common. As the water falls back，the long，slow process of recovery begins. 36 ，and how to start picking up the pieces when the water is gone. Turn off the electricity and gas. The Federal Emergency Management Agency says the first thing you should do is check for things like damaged power，gas lines and cracks in the foundation to make sure it's safe to go inside. If it is，and there's no standing water in the house，turn off the electricity. 37 .And put distance between you and the house. Do not go in the floodwater. 38 .It may get you an electric shock，and there are often ruins，sewage and poisonous chemicals in it. So，if you can wait for the water to fall back or for help to come，that's your best bet，says Jennifer Horney，a professor at the University of Delaware who studies the public-health impacts of disasters. 39 .Use your cellphone to take a ton of pictures of the outside and the inside of your house. You're documenting the damage and trying to show how high the water got. That's important for making an insurance claim or applying for federal assistance. From this article，you can have a good understanding of how to deal with a flooded home 40 A. Take photos B. Floodwater is dangerous C. Remember to buy insurance D. Floodwater is undrinkable without heat treatment E. Here's what you need to know to prepare for floodwater F. Also，there is much knowledge about how to prevent flooding in the future G. If you smell natural gas，or hear an airflow sound，contact the fire department immediately 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found the bed shaking，gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native，I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up，I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3：34 a.m. 41 ，my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive，like a very angry animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights 42 .The noise was more 43 in the dark. A strong feeling of 44 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing，I couldn't help 45 that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the door of my room and expected to find people. But 46 ，there was no one about. My mind was crying crazily， 47 I didn't even call for help. Luckily，a middle-aged man came up. He just said，"We should go 48 ." I said "Okay" and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts，where a crowd of several hundred were 49 . Some were crying；all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 50 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms，my selfish thought was being thankful that my 51 weren't here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap（包裹）around ourselves against the night 52 and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very 53 while in fact they too must be afraid. I felt lucky to be alive，but as a 54 ，my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis（海啸）were 55 the way. 41.A.Carefully В.Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 42.A.turned on В.ran away C. gave in D. went out 43.A.frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 44.A.exçitement B. fear C. joy D. anger 45.A.dreaming В.believing C .recalling D. thinking 46. A. surprisingly B. usually C. actually D. exactly 47. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. A. downstairs B. inside C. upstairs D. around 49. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping 50. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore 51. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 52. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 53.A.proud B. polite C. upset D. calm 54.A.reporter B. survivor C. visitor D. rescuer 55.A.by B .in C. on D. from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the day the tornado hit，there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out. Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the 56 （loud）thing I had ever heard. The house was shaking，and the power went out. And the wind 57 （begin）to roar（咆哮）through the house. Everything was moving. My husband and I must reach the storeroom（储存室）on the first floor 58 （keep）us safe relatively. When we finally reached the last flight of 59 （step），our front door was blown open. Suddenly，a three-foot-long tree branch（树枝）flew over our heads, 60 （miss）us by inches（短距离）.By the time I reached the storeroom，the tornado had been over us for about a minute. My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor， 61 he couldn't get inside himself because 62 the wind. I held his arm as the tornado blew the door open. All of 63 sudden，his feet stayed off the ground. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbour said the storm caused serious damage， 64 lasted four minutes. In that time，four of the twelve town houses 65 （destroy）.Luckily，none of us were seriously injured. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（2024·四川广安二中月考）上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆（Natural Disaster Experience Hall）参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them . When the coconuts fell down，Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place. This winter vacation，Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door—one was Petu，and the other Betu. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest，juiciest coconuts. One night，Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned（辗转反侧）in bed. Suddenly，the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung to（抓紧）his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out，"It's an earthquake！"They ran outside the house. Suddenly，there was a loud sound；the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting，screaming and crying，"The sea is rising！”The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched with fear. The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought， “How big the waves are！”He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago，"You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near." He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌）in. Waves about twelve metres high came rushing in，drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now they were up in Petu._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $You four natural disasters碧绢能力进阶卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm sorry, sir. I didn't finish the job as required. Sally, don't say sorry anyway. You've tried your best. Text two, what shall we do this weekend? I have no idea. Which do you prefer, going to the cinema or playing table tennis? neither. I'd like to climb mountain. Sounds good if the weather is fine. Text three, would you like to go to the movies tonight at eleven o'clock? You must be joking. My train leaves at six ten tomorrow morning. Text for sir, there's a mister Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you. I'm busy at the moment. Can you ask him to hold on? Tell them i'll talk with him in a few seconds. Text five, what can I do for you? May I see some of your best t shirts? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Take six. Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to venezuela? H, yes, they said they had a great time. What did they say the weather was like? They said IT was extremely cool. They suggested that we take some warm clothes. Uh, did you ask how the hotels were IT? Seems they are excEllent and not expensive. Yeah, that's what i've heard. Did they say if they had any language problem? Sometimes they told me that hardly anybody speaks english except the people in the hotels, but the staff of the hotels are helpful and friendly. Well, that's good. And did they buy much while they . were there? No, they advised us not to buy clothes. They're much more expensive than in the states. But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little. Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip . to benezra? Oh, yes. They said they had a great time. What did they say the weather was like? They said IT was extremely cool. They suggested that we take some warm clothes. Did you ask? Ask how the hotels were? IT seems they are excEllent and not . expensive. Yeah, that's what i've heard. Did they say if they had any language problem? Sometimes they told me that hardly anybody speaks english except the people in the hotels, but the staff of the hotels are helpful and friendly. Well, that's good. And did they buy much while they . were there? No, they advised us not to buy clothes. They're much more expensive than in the states. But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Take seven. Hello, mike. What are you doing in this part of london? Well, in fact, i'm looking for a flat . round here. A flat. Do you want to move? Yes, actually, believe IT or not, Mandy and I are getting married. It's great. congratulations. When did you decide? Only last week, I was when we were staying with her family and scotland. Now we're trying to find a suitable flat . IT will be great to have U. S. neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon. Oh, we aren't looking for one to buy. We don't have enough money yet. We want to find somewhere to rent. Yes, of course, that's what we did at first. In fact, in the end, my brother learned us some money. That's how we managed to buy hours. really. Perhaps i'll talk to my family about IT. Now what about a coffee? There is a good place just around the corner. What a good idea. Hello, mike. What are you doing in this part of london? Well, in fact, i'm looking for a flat round here. A flat. Do you want to move? Yes, actually, believe IT or not, Mandy and I are getting married. It's great. congratulations. When did you decide? Only last week, I was when we were staying with her family in scotland. Now we're trying to find a suitable . flat IT will be great to have U. S. neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon. Oh, we aren't looking for one to buy. We don't have enough money yet. We want to find somewhere to rent. Yes, of course, that's what we did at first. In fact, in the end, my brother lent us some money. That's how we managed to buy hours. really. Perhaps i'll talk to my family about IT. Now what about a coffee? There's a good place just round . the corner. What a good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text eight, do you have any direct flight to . new zealand? Sorry, we don't. But I think you can fly on northwest two one two to tokyo, and then have a connecting flight on japan airline one two three to oakland, new zealand, gateway city and IT is the most economic flight, just five hundred eighty dollars. When does the flight to . twelve leave at eleven thirty AM? By the way, IT also . makes a stop at chicago long . day ago than one hour. And how long do I have to stay in tokyo for the connecting flight? Not so long, just one hour. So the time for the whole journey is about . about eleven hours. Let me count. Okay, IT works out for my time schedule. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Do you have any direct flight to new zealand? Sorry, we don't, but I think you can fly on northwest two one two to tokyo, and then have a connecting flight on japan airline one two three to oakland, new zealand's gateway city. And IT is the most economical flight, just five hundred eighty dollars. When does the flight to twelve leave . at eleven thirty AM? By the way, IT also makes a stop at chicago. How long will IT stay at chicago less . than one hour? And how long do I have to stay in tokyo for the connecting flight? Not so long, just one hour. So the time for the whole journey . is about about . eleven hours. Let me count. Okay, IT works out for my time schedule. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine hi, mark, haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing? Can't complain. I'm busy with my experiments in the lab. But after work I often play . some sports like. what? Like tennis. running in golf. Golf, that's my favourite game. How often do you play? Mark. I usually play about once a month. What about you? Michelle? I play every sunday. Even when IT rains. Yes, even when IT rains. I never miss a game on sunday. Where do you . play the long day? E, country club. do you know? IT, yes, I was there once. You're going to play next sunday, I suppose. certainly. Listen, why don't you join me? We can have a game i'd love to. What time shall we meet? Let's meet at the clubhouse at one thirty in . the afternoon. good. See you then. Hi mark. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing? Can't complain. I'm busy with my experiments in the lab. But after work, I often play some . sports like, what? Like tennis. running and golf. Golf, that's my favorite game. How often do you play? mark? I usually play about once a month. What about you. Michelle? I play . every sunday. Even when IT rains. Yes, even when IT rains. I never miss a game on sunday. Where do you . play the long dae country club? Do you know? IT, yes, I was there once. You're going to play next sunday, I suppose. certainly. Listen, why don't you join me? We can have . a game i'd love to. What time shall we meet? Let's meet at the clubhouse at one thirty in . the afternoon. good. See you then. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everyone. I'm rough Morrison, and i'll be your guide today on your hike to summer lake. I think you'll enjoy today's trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close up looks at the areas, plants and animals. We'll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. You'll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our past from there, we will go north. We'll pass through a forest than a large field and cross a stream as we continue our way up to summit lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there are lots of fish just waiting to be caught. We'll stop for lunch at the lake. You'll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long stay pike back down the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail's end, just one hundred yards from where we're about to begin. Good morning, everyone. I'm rough Morrison, and i'll be your guy today on your hike to summit lake. I think you'll enjoy today's trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close up looks at the areas, plants and animals. We will begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river, you'll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our past from there, we will go north. We'll pass through a forest than a large field and cross a stream as we continue our way up to summer lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there are lots of fish just waiting to be caught. We'll stop for lunch at the lake. You'll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep pike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another step up hill climb to the trail's end, just one hundred yards from where we're about to begin. UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 能力进阶卷 答案与听力材料 I.听力 1---5. ABACB 6---10. CACCB 11—15. BBACC 16---20.AABAC II.阅读理解 21—23. BDC 24—27.ACDC 28—31. BADB 32—35. DBDC 36---40. EGBAF III.完形填空 41—45. BDABD 46—50. ABABC 51---55. DADBC 56.loudest 57.began 58.to keep 59.steps 60.missing 61.but 62.of 63.a 64.which 65.were destroyed 阅读 第一节 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对地震的安全建议。 21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，为了减少地震造成的伤害，玻璃制品应该放在较低的表面。故选 B. 22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，地震发生时，人们要立即关闭电源和煤气。故选D. 23.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章介绍了应对地震的安全建议，C项“地震安全建议”适合作文章标题。故选 C。 B 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。 24.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，因为大火把所有出口都堵住了，所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。故选 A。 25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句和第五段内容可知，李胜利不顾自身安危参与救灾工作，由此可推知，他很有奉献精神和责任感。故选 C。 解题指导 干扰项分析 A.Energetic and humourous 精力充沛和幽默的。这些特点在文中没有体现。B.Honest and confident.诚实和自信的。这两点同样在文中没有体现出来。D.Curious and brave.好奇和勇敢的。后者文中有体现，但前者没有体现出来。所以正确选项是 C 26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话可推知，不管平台如何变化，他都决心继续为人民服务。故选D. 27.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。C项“消防员冒险救人”适合作文章标题。故选C。本题易误选D项，D项不全面 C. 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家研究发现，热带气旋（包括飓风等）在美国海岸线肆虐后，会导致当地死亡率在接下来的多年里持续上升，且其影响远大于之前人们的认知。 28.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Each storm may indirectly cause between 7，000 and 11，000 deaths"以及第三段中的“compared to 24-the official number of the average deaths”可知，飓风带来的实际死亡人数为7000 到11000人，与官方发布的数据 24 人相差巨大，因此“a Mount Everest”的意思是“令人惊讶的高”。故选 B. 解题指导该题型重在考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。是从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分（尤其是该词或短语前后的句子）进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。本题就是根据上文得出的答案。这一题型考查的范围涉及对某个生词或短语含义的猜测、对某个熟词生义的猜测或能被哪个词或短语替代等。 29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost."以及第五段中的"It's possible the stress of a surviving such a storm，or the pollution left in the wake of destruction，harms people's health or maybe local governments have less money to spend on healthcare after rebuilding damaged infrastructure（基础设施）.”可知，Young和Hsiang认为灾后死亡数量升高的原因不包括直接死亡人数。故选 A. 30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the meantime，Young thinks her team's work highlights the need for newdisaster response polices-ones aimed at dealing with the long-term impact of hurricanes.”可知，Young的团队呼吁政府出台应对飓风长久影响的政策措施。故选D， 31.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的"Tropical cyclones，which include hurricanes like Helene and other whirling storms，boost local death rates for up to 15years after whipping（肆虐）along US coastlines"以及第四段中的“Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost."可知，本文主要讲的是科学家研究发现，热带气旋（包括飓风等）在美国海岸线肆虐后，会导致当地死亡率在接下来的多年里持续上升，且其影响远大于之前人们的认知，因此 B项是文章的主旨。故选 B。 D 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响，包括身体机能的改变、全球高温纪录的刷新以及气候变化的全球性问题，文章呼吁国际社会共同努力应对气候变化。 32.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段最后一句可知，文章主要讨论的是全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响。故选 D。 33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that the body's ability to cool through sweating（出 汗）begins to decrease at 35 ℃.”可知，关于人类出汗的研究发现，在 35℃时，出汗降温的效果会减弱。故选B. 34.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可推知，第三段的数据是关于特定国家的创纪录高温的。故选D 35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，最后一段的主要目的是呼吁国际社会合作应对气候变化。故选 C。 第二节 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家中遭遇洪水时应采取的行动。 36.E 根据上文“As the water falls back，the long，slow process of recovery begins.”可知，接下来应介绍关于洪水的准备和康复过程，E项切题，且引出下文，以及如何在水没了的时候开始收拾残局。故选 E。 37.G 根据上文“The Federal Emergency Management Agency says...turn off the electricity.”提到进入房子前的安全检查和必须采取的安全措施。G项与上文一致，它指出了在检查房屋安全时，遇到特定危险情况时的具体行动建议。故选 G。 38.B 根据上文“Do not go in the floodwater，”可知，B项承接上文，直接指出了“不要进入洪水中”的原因是洪水很危险。故选 B. 39.A 根 据下文“Use your cellphone to take a ton of pictures...That's important for making an insurance claim or applying for federal assistance.”可知，这里讲述的是用手机拍照记录损失以申请赔偿。A项符合语境，引出下文“拍照”这一行为。故选 A。 40.F 根据上文“From this article，you can have a good understanding of how to deal with a flooded home，"可知，本文旨在介绍如何应对家庭洪水，F项指出除了处理洪水外，还可以了解如何预防洪水。故选F。 语言运用 第一节 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历的一次可怕的地震。 41.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于圣地亚哥酒店14楼的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿上摇晃着一只小动物。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly 秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文“Sitting up，I turned on the bedside lamp.”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。故选 B 42.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A.turned on 打开；B.ran away 逃跑；C.gave in 让步；D.went out 熄灭。根据后文中的“in the dark”可知，此处是指灯熄灭了。故选 D。 43.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪声更加可怕。A.frightening 令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人困倦的。根据后文中的“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指黑暗中的噪声令人恐惧。故选A. 44.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A.excitement 兴奋；B.fear 恐惧；C.joy 喜悦；D.anger 愤怒。根据后文中的“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。故选 B. sense of fear 恐惧感 45.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子们了。A.dreaming做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。根据后文"that I might not see my husband and sons again"可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。故选D. 46.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.exactly 精确地。根据前文“expected to find people”和后文“there was no one about”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有，这让作者很惊讶。故选 A 47.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A.and 和；B but 但；C.or 或者；D so 所以。根据前文"My mind was crying crazily"和后文"didn't even call for help"可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故选 B。 48.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们应该下楼”。A.downstairs 楼下；B.inside 室内；C.upstairs 楼上；D.around在周围。根据后文中的“On a lower floor”可知，此处是指下楼。故选 A。 49.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入了人流中，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。A.lying躺；B.standing 站；C.sitting 坐；D.sleeping 睡觉。根据前文“walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知，此处是指大家都到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。故选 B. 50.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A.persuade 说服；B.comfort安慰；C.support支撑；D.ignore忽略。根据前文“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down"可知，此处是指作者过去扶她。故选 C。 51.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是庆幸，我的孩子不在这里。A.relatives 亲戚；B.brothers 兄弟；C.friends 朋友；D.kids 孩子。根据前文“saw frightened children in parents arms"可知，此处是指作者庆幸自己的孩子们不在这里。故选 D。 52.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌布，让我们裹上以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为光脚的人提供了鞋子。A.coldness 寒冷；B.warmth 温 暖；C.darkness 黑 暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据前文"They offered us tablecloths to wrap（包裹）around ourselves”可知，此处是指人们用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故选 A. 53.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们一定也很害怕。A.proud骄傲的；B.polite礼貌的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm平静的，镇定的。根据while可知，前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。故选 D. 54.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，还有很多人因此无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A.reporter 记者；B.survivor 幸存者；C.visitor 访客；D.rescuer 救援人员。根据前文“I felt lucky to be alive”可知，此处是指作者作为幸存者心情很复杂。故选B. 55.C 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.by 通过；B.in 在……里面；C.on 在……上面；D.from从。根据前文“the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来，on the way意为“即将到来”。故选 C。 第二节 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲身经历的一场龙卷风以及龙卷风所造成的破坏。 56.loudest 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我听到过的最大的声音。根据空前的“the”和空后的“thing I had ever heard”可知，这里表示在“我”听到的声音中这个声音是最大的，应用最高级。故填 loudest。 57.began 考查动词时态。句意：风开始呼啸着吹过房子。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 began 58.to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的丈夫必须到达一楼的储藏室，以确保相对安全。根据句意可知，到储藏室是为了保证安全，所以应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep解题指导 为了强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可变为“in order to/so as to+动词原形”结构。但应注意 in order to 位于句首或句中均可，而 so as to 不能位于句首。如：Li Hua reads China Daily every day in order to/so as to improve her English.李华每天读《中国日报》以便能提高她的英语水平。In order to catch the train，they started out early.为了能赶上火车，他们早早就出发了。 59.steps 考查名词的数。句意：当我们终于走到最后一段台阶时，我们的前门被吹开了。这里是说台阶的最后一段，由此可知不止一段台阶，step为可数名词，应用其复数形式。故填 steps。 60.missing 考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，一根三英尺长的树枝从我们头顶飞过，离我们几英寸远。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。tree branch和miss之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填missing 61.but 考查连词。句意：我的丈夫把我推到储藏室的地板上，但是他自己因为强风的原因而进不去。根据句意可知，空前后句为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。 62.of 考查介词。句意同上。because of 意为“因为”，为介词短语，其后跟名词。故填of。 63.a 考查冠词。句意：突然间，他的脚离地了。all of a固定结构< 64.which 考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居说龙卷风造成了严重的破坏，持续了四分钟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the storm，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which，sudden 表示“突然”。故填a。 65.were destroyed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在那段时间里，十二座城镇房屋中有四座被毁。根据时间状语“In that time”可知，应用一般过去时，主语“four of the twelve town houses"表示复数，和动词destroy之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were destroyed 写作 第一节 写作指导 主题 通过虚拟現实体验自然灾害 休裁 应用文（新闻报道） 人称 第三人称为主 时态 一般过去时为主 布局 第一段：活动目的 第二段：活动过程 第三段：活动反响 【范文】 To help students learn more about natural disasters，our school organised an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday. During the activity，students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. They were immersed in a VR environment where they vividly sensed the power and risks of natural disasters. Compared with the theoretical knowledge they gained in class，their hands-on experience proved far more impactful and applicable. Undoubtedly，the students had their survival skills boosted and they were deeply convinced of the importance of living in harmony with nature. This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it. 写作语料库 1.词块积累 be convinced of 确信，认识到；深信不疑 in harmony with协调一致地，跟……调和，和衷共济与……相合 enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的 2.得分句式 They were immersed in a VR environment where they vividly sensed the power and risks of natural disasters.（where引导的定语从句） 第二节 写作指导 体裁：记叙文 主题：灾难避险 故事情节：本文是按照故事情节的发展为线索展开，主要讲述了10 岁的 Sami 喜欢在爷爷家中度假。这年寒假的某天晚上，Sami在爷爷家被一个奇怪的声音惊醒，海水上涨了，他和爷爷一起跑出了房子，海水很快涌入房子，淹没了一切，周围到处都是水。 续写线索：被巨浪分开-Sami抓住了Petu-帮助爷爷-都到了 Petu 这棵树上-等待灾难离去-感悟 续写思路： 1.由第一段首句“爷爷紧紧握住Sami 的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写Sami与爷爷被分开后，在水中是如何寻求帮助的，根据第二段的提示可知，该部分要提到 Petu 这棵树对他们的帮助。 2.由第二段首句“现在他们都在Petu这棵树上。”可知，第二段可描写Sami和爷爷在Petu这棵树上的感受以及接下来怎么做的。 【范文】 Paragraph 1：Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and tried to catch Sami，but failed. Sami was drifted away！Sami struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately，he caught Petu in Grandpa's courtyard. He climbed it up and saw his Grandpa struggling near Betu in the violent water. He screamed out to Grandpa to encourage him to approach Betu，but the water was so wild that it was difficult for the old man to reach Betu，An idea occurred to Sami. He quickly broke off a branch of Petu and stuck it to Grandpa，With the help of the branch，he pulled Grandpa up the tree. Paragraph 2：Now they were up in Petu，Another wave came with terrifying speed and force，but they were safe thanks to the tree，They hugged each other，tears welling up in their eyes，They stayed there comforting each other，waiting for the disaster to go away. After what seemed a long time，it was calm. Both Grandpa and Sami came down the tree and they hugged the tree with tears of gratitude. But for Petu，they would not be alive now. They knew Petu and Betu were part of their life. 写作语料库 1.词块积累 drift away（人）渐渐离开 approach v.靠近，接近occur to 想起，想到 gratitude n.感激 2.得分句式 He climbed it up and saw his Grandpa struggling near Betu in the violent water.（现在分词短语作宾语补足语） He screamed out to Grandpa to encourage him to approach Betu，but the water was so wild that it was difficult for the old man to reach Betu.（so...that...句型以及it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语结构） They hugged each other，tears welling up in their eyes，（独立主格结构作状语） 附：听力材料 Text 1 W：I'm sorry，sir. I didn't finish the job as required. M：Oh，no，Sally，don't say sorry. Anyway，You've tried your best. Text 2 M：What shall we do this weekend？ W：I have no idea. Which do you prefer，going to the cinema or playing table tennis？ M：Neither. I'd like to climb a mountain. W：Sounds good，if the weather is fine. Text 3 M：Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 o'clock？ W：You must be joking. My train leaves at 6：10 tomorrow morning. Text 4 W：Sir，there's a Mr Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you. M：I'm busy at the moment. Can you ask him to hold on？ Tell him I'll talk with him in a few seconds. Text 5 W：What can I do for you？ M：May I see some of your best T-shirts？ Text 6 M：Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela？ W：Oh，yes，They said they had a great time. M：What did they say the weather was like？ W：They said it was extremely cool. They suggested that we take some warm clothes. M：Uh. Did you ask how the hotels were？ W：It seems they're excellent，and not expensive. M：Yeah，that's what I've heard. Did they say if they had any language problem？ W：Sometimes. They told me that hardly anybody speaks English except the people in the hotels，but the staff of the hotels are helpful and friendly. M：Well，that's good. And did they buy much while they were there？ W：No. They advised us not to buy clothes. They're much more expensive than in the States. But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little. Text 7 W：Hello，Mike. What are you doing in this part of London？ M：Well，in fact，I'm looking for a flat round here. W：A flat？Do you want to move？ M：Yes，actually，believe it or not，Mandy and I are getting married， W: It's great! Congratulations. When did you decide? M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we' re trying to find a suitable flat. W: It will be great to have you as neighbours, I hope you manage to buy one soon. M: Oh, we aren't looking for one to buy. We don't have enough money yet. We want to find somewhere to rent. W: Yes, of course. That's what we did at first. In fact, in the end my brother lent us some money. That's how we managed to buy ours. M: Really? Perhaps I' ll talk to my family about it. Now, what about a coffee? There's a good place just round the corner. W: What a good idea! Text 8 M: Do you have any direct flight to New Zealand? W: Sorry, we don't. But I think you can fly on Northwest 212 to Tokyo and then have a connecting flight on Japan Airline 123 to Auckland, New Zealand's gateway city. And it is the most economical flight, just $ 580. M: When does the Flight 212 leave? W: At 11:30 a, m., by the way, it also makes a stop at Chicago. M: How long will it stay at Chicago? W: Less than one hour. M: And how long do I have to stay in Tokyo for the connecting flight? W: Not so long, just one hour. M: So the time for the whole journey is about,.. W: About eleven hours. M: Let me count... OK, it works out for my time schedule. Thanks a lot, W: You are welcome. Text 9 W: Hi, Mark, haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing? M: Can't complain. I'm busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports. W: Like what? M: Like tennis, running and golf. W: Golf? That's my favourite game. How often do you play, Mark? M: I usually play about once a month. What about you, Michelle? W: I play every Sunday. M: Even when it rains? W: Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday. M: Where do you play? W: The Lawndale country club, Do you know it? M: Yes. I was there once. You' re going to play next Sunday, I suppose. W: Certainly, listen! Why don't you join me? We can have a game, M: I'd love to. What time shall we meet? W: Let's meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon. M: Good, See you then, Text 10 Good morning, everyone. I'm Ralph Morrison, and I' ll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake, I think you' ll enjoy today's trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close-up looks at the area's plants and animals, We' ll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river, You' ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We' ll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there' re lots of fish just waiting to be caught, We' ll stop for lunch at the lake, You' ll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail's end, just 100 yards from where we' re about to begin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $