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六年级上册闽教版Unit 6 An Unusual Day 同步培优练习(含解析)
Part A
一、选词填空。
A. for B. on C. by D. up
(1) This morning I got _______ at 8:30.
(2) I have cakes and eggs _______ breakfast every day.
(3) I went to school _______ bus this morning.
(4) I always help my mother do housework _______ Sunday.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Why ___________ (do) you run so fast yesterday?
2.—Why did you _________ (call) me?
—Because I wanted _________ (give) you some food.
3.I often _____ up early. But this morning I _____ up at 8:30. (get)
4.When _____ you go to bed last night? (do)
5.Don’t _____ (be) late again.
6.I _____ a football game on TV last night. (watch)
7.We _____ many photos yesterday. (take)
8.Tom always helps his mother _____ housework on Sunday. (do)
9.She _____ to school by bus this morning. (go)
10.She _____ cakes and eggs for breakfast every day. (have)
三、单项选择题。
( )1.She usually _______ to school at seven thirty. But this morning she _______ to school at eight o’clock.
A.got; gets B.gets; got C.goes; goes
( )2.一_______ are the pandas from?
—They’re from China.
A.When B.Why C.Where
( )3.Let’s _______ a bus to the park.
A.by B.take C.walk
( )4.Ben usually goes to school at half _______ seven.
A.at B.past C.to
( )5.—______ did they stay in London?
—For only a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How far
( )6.—______ were you late?
—Because I got up late.
A.When B.Why C.What
( )7.—______ did they go last Friday?
—To the park.
A.Where B.When C.What
( )8.—______ was your vacation?
—It was great.
A.Where B.How C.What
( )9.—When ______ you ______ to Beijing?
—Last month.
A.do; go B.did; go C.do; went
( )10.The rain ______. We were very happy.
A.stops B.stopped C.stoped
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)
A: Hello, Yang Ling. 1
B: Because the Spring Festival is coming, Mike. I went shopping just now.
A: 2
B: I bought food and clothes.
A: Sounds great! 3 What do you do at this festival?
B: We have a big dinner with our family and friends.
A: 4
B: We eat dumplings and some of us eat chicken. 5
A: Wow! Great! I want to eat them, too.
A.What did you buy then?
B.They’re yummy and they mean best wishes.
C.What food do you eat at the festival?
D.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
E.It is a great festival on the first of January.
F.Why are you so happy?
Part B
一、从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。
look walk watch live shout like dance visit
1. Peter ______ eating meat three years ago, but now he doesn't like eating it.
2. Peter ______ in Fujian last year.
3. Uncle Li ______ a football game on TV yesterday.
4. Nancy ______ to school yesterday.
5. Mike ______ in the library, and Miss Li was angry.
6. Sam______ at the funny monkey and laughed.
7. They sang and ______ at the party.
8. I ______ my uncle last Sunday.
二、选择不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. when B. why C. white
( ) 2. A. go B. did C. got
( ) 3. A. film B. cake C. milk
( ) 4. A. Chinese B. story book C. English book
( ) 5. A. watch B. play C. did
三、单项选择题。
( )1.He _________ to the cinema yesterday.
A.by taxi B.took taxi C.took a taxi
( )2._________ they watched a film.
A.Tomorrow B.Now C.Yesterday
( )3.He usually _________ to school by bus.
A.go B.goes C.went
( )4.It was _________ hour late.
A.a B.an C./
( )5.____________ did you go to bed last night?
A.When B.How C.Why
( )6.—Can I help you, madam?
—________
A.No. B.Yes, please. C.You’re welcome.
( )7.—How often do the Olympic Games take place?
—________
A.Every two years. B.Every three years. C.Every four years.
( )8.—Are these your clothes?
—________
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they are. C.Yes, they are.
( )9.—Whose dog is that?
—________
A.It’s Sally. B.It’s Sally’s. C.Sally.
( )10.I _________ in Huiming supermarket now.
A.do some shopping B.am doing some shopping C.going shopping
四、完形填空。
Linda is our new classmate. Her parents _________ in another city. She lives _________ her grandparents.
It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth _________. My classmates and I want to have a _________ for her. In the morning, we decorate(装饰)the _________ with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I _________ a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her. On the cake, there _________ a red flower and the sentence "Happy Birthday, Linda!". The party begins _________ half past nine. Tony lights (点燃)the candles, and then we _________ the song "Happy Birthday to You" to her. Linda is very happy.
After _________ the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time.
( )1.A.work B.think C.sleep
( )2.A.to B.by C.with
( )3.A.school B.time C.birthday
( )4.A.wish B.party C.card
( )5.A.hall B.playground C.classroom
( )6.A.buy B.give C.sell
( )7.A.are B.is C.am
( )8.A.at B.for C.on
( )9.A.write B.sing C.speak
( )10.A.playing B.joining C.Eating
五、阅读理解。选择正确答案。
I’m Wu Fan. I have a new art teacher. He is tall and young. His house is behind our school. He just moved (搬家) there. There are many flowers in front of (在……前面) his house. And there are lots of things in the house. There are some water bottles (瓶子) on the floor. There are many books and you can see them everywhere. Oh, there is a computer under the desk. Some clothes are on the bed. The house is at sixes and sevens. Let’s help him clean it on Sunday.
( )1. The art teacher is _______.
A.short and young B.tall and old C.tall and young
( )2. The art teacher’s house is _______ Wu Fan’s school.
A.in front of B.behind C.in
( )3. Some _______ are on the floor.
A.clothes B.water bottles C.chairs
( )4. _______ is under the desk.
A.A cat B.A computer C.A chair
( )5. Can you guess the meaning of “at sixes and sevens”?
A.乱七八糟 B.七上八下 C.在六七点
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闽教版六年级上册英语Unit 6 An Unusual Day同步培优练习答案解析
Part A
一、选词填空
1. 答案:D(up)
解析:考查固定短语“get up”,意为“起床”,符合句意“今天早上我8点30分起床”。其他选项搭配不符:A“for”(为了)、B“on”(在……上面)、C“by”(通过)均不能与“get”构成“起床”的表达。
2. 答案:A(for)
解析:考查固定搭配“have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner”,表示“早/午/晚餐吃某物”,是描述饮食的常用结构,故选A。
3. 答案:C(by)
解析:考查交通方式表达“by + 交通工具”,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,“by bus”意为“乘公共汽车”。若用“take”表达需说“take a bus”,此处空格后直接接交通工具,故选C。
4. 答案:B(on)
解析:考查介词用法,星期几前用介词“on”,“on Sunday”意为“在周日”。A“for”表目的或持续时间,C“by”表方式,D“up”无此搭配,故选B。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:did
解析:句中“yesterday”(昨天)提示时态为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词“did”,后面动词用原形“run”。
2. 答案:call;to give
解析:第一空:助动词“did”后接动词原形,故填“call”;第二空:“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填“to give”。
3. 答案:get;got
解析:第一空:“often”(经常)提示一般现在时,主语“I”后用动词原形“get”;第二空:“this morning”(今天早上)提示一般过去时,“get”的过去式为“got”。
4. 答案:did
解析:“last night”(昨晚)提示一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词“did”,后面动词“go”用原形。
5. 答案:be
解析:祈使句否定形式“Dont + 动词原形”,“be late”意为“迟到”,故填“be”。
6. 答案:watched
解析:“last night”(昨晚)提示一般过去时,“watch”的过去式为“watched”(规则变化,加“ed”)。
7. 答案:took
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,“take”的过去式为不规则变化“took”。
8. 答案:do
解析:“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配,“to”可省略,故填动词原形“do”。
9. 答案:went
解析:“this morning”(今天早上)提示一般过去时,“go”的过去式为不规则变化“went”。
10. 答案:has
解析:“every day”(每天)提示一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,“have”的第三人称单数形式为“has”。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:第一空:“usually”(通常)提示一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,“go to school”(去上学)的第三人称单数形式为“goes”,排除A、C;第二空:“this morning”(今天早上)提示一般过去时,“go”的过去式为“went”,但选项中无“went”,结合选项“got”为“get”的过去式,“get to school”(到达学校)符合语境,故选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:根据答语“They’re from China.”(它们来自中国),可知问句询问“地点”。A“When”(什么时候,问时间)、B“Why”(为什么,问原因)、C“Where”(哪里,问地点),故选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:“let’s + 动词原形”,表示“让我们做某事”。A“by”是介词,不能直接作谓语;C“walk”(步行)后接“to + 地点”,“walk to the park”(步行去公园),此处空格后为“a bus”,需用“take a bus”(乘公共汽车),故选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:考查时间表达“half past + 数字”,意为“几点半”,“half past seven”(七点半)。A“at”是介词,不能用于此处;C“to”用于“数字 + to + 数字”,表示“差几分钟到几点”,故选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:根据答语“For only a week.”(只待了一周),可知问句询问“持续时间”。A“How long”(多久,问持续时间)、B“How often”(多久一次,问频率)、C“How far”(多远,问距离),故选A。
6. 答案:B
解析:根据答语“Because I got up late.”(因为我起晚了),可知问句询问“原因”。A“When”(什么时候)、B“Why”(为什么)、C“What”(什么),故选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:根据答语“To the park.”(去公园),可知问句询问“地点”。A“Where”(哪里)、B“When”(什么时候)、C“What”(什么),故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:根据答语“It was great.”(很棒),可知问句询问“假期怎么样”。A“Where”(哪里)、B“How”(怎么样)、C“What”(什么),故选B。
9. 答案:B
解析:根据答语“Last month.”(上个月),可知问句时态为一般过去时,助动词用“did”,后面动词“go”用原形,故选B。
10. 答案:B
解析:结合后句“We were very happy.”(我们很开心),可知“雨停了”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。“stop”的过去式为“stopped”(双写末尾辅音字母加“ed”),C“stoped”拼写错误,故选B。
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话
1. 答案:F(Why are you so happy?)
解析:根据答语“Because the Spring Festival is coming...”(因为春节要来了……),“because”回答原因,故问句询问“为什么开心”,选F。
2. 答案:A(What did you buy then?)
解析:根据答语“I bought food and clothes.”(我买了食物和衣服),可知问句询问“买了什么”,选A。
3. 答案:D(The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.)
解析:结合上下文,前面提到春节,后面询问“节日期间做什么”,此处应补充春节的重要性,D选项符合逻辑,衔接自然。
4. 答案:C(What food do you eat at the festival?)
解析:根据答语“We eat dumplings and some of us eat chicken.”(我们吃饺子,有些人吃鸡),可知问句询问“节日吃什么食物”,选C。
5. 答案:B(They’re yummy and they mean best wishes.)
解析:前面提到吃饺子和鸡肉,此处应描述这些食物的意义或味道,B选项“它们很美味,象征着美好祝福”符合语境,选B。
Part B
一、从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空
1. 答案:liked
解析:“three years ago”(三年前)提示一般过去时,结合后句“but now he doesn't like”(但现在不喜欢),可知此处填“like”的过去式“liked”。
2. 答案:lived
解析:“last year”(去年)提示一般过去时,“live in”(住在……),“live”的过去式为“lived”。
3. 答案:watched
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,“watch a football game”(看足球比赛),“watch”的过去式为“watched”。
4. 答案:walked
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,“walk to school”(步行去上学),“walk”的过去式为“walked”。
5. 答案:shouted
解析:后句“Miss Li was angry”(李老师很生气)提示前句动作发生在过去,“shout in the library”(在图书馆大喊),“shout”的过去式为“shouted”。
6. 答案:looked
解析:“laughed”(笑)为过去式,and连接并列动作,故“look at”(看)也用过去式“looked”。
7. 答案:danced
解析:“sang”(唱歌)为过去式,and连接并列动作,“dance”(跳舞)的过去式为“danced”。
8. 答案:visited
解析:“last Sunday”(上周日)提示一般过去时,“visit my uncle”(看望我的叔叔),“visit”的过去式为“visited”。
二、选择不同类的一项
1. 答案:C
解析:A“When”(什么时候)、B“Why”(为什么)均为疑问词;C“white”(白色的)为颜色类形容词,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:B“did”(助动词过去式)、C“got”(get的过去式)均为过去式形式;A“go”(去)为动词原形,故选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:B“cake”(蛋糕)、C“milk”(牛奶)均为食物类名词;A“film”(电影)为娱乐类名词,故选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:B“story book”(故事书)、C“English book”(英语书)均为书籍类名词;A“Chinese”(语文/中文)为学科或语言类名词,故选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:A“watch”(看)、B“play”(玩)均为动词原形;C“did”(助动词过去式)为过去式形式,故选C。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:C
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,需用动词作谓语。A“by taxi”是介词短语,不能作谓语;B“took taxi”表达错误,“taxi”为可数名词,需加“a”,即“took a taxi”(乘出租车),故选C。
2. 答案:C
解析:句中“watched a film”(看了一场电影)为过去式,提示时态为一般过去时。A“Tomorrow”(明天,一般将来时)、B“Now”(现在,现在进行时)、C“Yesterday”(昨天,一般过去时),故选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:“usually”(通常)提示一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,“go to school”的第三人称单数形式为“goes”,故选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:“hour”(小时)发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头,前面用不定冠词“an”,“an hour late”意为“迟到一小时”,故选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:问句询问“昨晚什么时候睡觉”,A“When”(什么时候,问时间)、B“How”(怎么样)、C“Why”(为什么),故选A。
6. 答案:B
解析:问句“Can I help you, madam?”(夫人,需要帮忙吗?)是服务场景常用语,肯定回答用“Yes, please.”(是的,麻烦了);A“No.”回答过于生硬,C“You’re welcome.”(不客气)用于回应感谢,故选B。
7. 答案:C
解析:常识题,奥运会每四年举办一次。A“每两年”、B“每三年”均不符合常识,C“每四年”,故选C。
8. 答案:C
解析:问句“Are these your clothes?”(这些是你的衣服吗?)为一般疑问句,肯定回答“Yes, they are.”,否定回答“No, they aren’t.”。A“do”与问句中的“are”不一致;B“否定回答后接are”错误,故选C。
9. 答案:B
解析:问句“Whose dog is that?”(那是谁的狗?)询问“归属”,需用名词所有格回答。A“It’s Sally.”(是萨莉)回答“是谁”;B“It’s Sally’s.”(是萨莉的)为名词所有格,表归属;C“Sally”为人名,故选B。
10. 答案:B
解析:“now”(现在)提示现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”。A“do some shopping”(购物)为一般现在时;B“am doing some shopping”为现在进行时,主语“I”后用“am”;C“going shopping”缺少be动词,故选B。
四、完形填空
1. 答案:A
解析:结合语境“她的父母在另一个城市______”,A“work”(工作)、B“think”(思考)、C“sleep”(睡觉),“work in another city”(在另一个城市工作)符合逻辑,故选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:考查固定搭配“live with sb.”(和某人住在一起),“she lives with her grandparents”(她和祖父母住在一起),故选C。
3. 答案:C
解析:结合后句“Happy Birthday, Linda!”(生日快乐,琳达),可知此处指“第十三岁生日”,A“school”(学校)、B“time”(时间)、C“birthday”(生日),故选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:根据下文“decorate...with paper and balloons”(用彩纸和气球装饰)、“birthday cake”(生日蛋糕),可知是“举办生日派对”,A“wish”(愿望)、B“party”(派对)、C“card”(卡片),故选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:根据最后一句“we dance and play games in the classroom”(我们在教室里跳舞、玩游戏),可知是装饰“教室”,A“hall”(大厅)、B“playground”(操场)、C“classroom”(教室),故选C。
6. 答案:A
解析:结合语境“朱迪和我为她______一个大生日蛋糕和十三根蜡烛”,A“buy”(买)、B“give”(给)、C“sell”(卖),“buy sth. for sb.”(为某人买某物)符合逻辑,故选A。
7. 答案:B
解析:考查there be句型的主谓一致,“there be”后接多个名词时,遵循“就近原则”,此处靠近be动词的是“a red flower”(一朵红花),为单数,故用“is”,故选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:具体时间点前用介词“at”,“at half past nine”(在九点半),故选A。
9. 答案:B
解析:结合“the song ‘Happy Birthday to You’”(《生日快乐》这首歌),可知是“唱歌”,A“write”(写)、B“sing”(唱)、C“speak”(说),故选B。
10. 答案:C
解析:结合语境“______蛋糕后,我们跳舞、玩游戏”,A“playing”(玩)、B“joining”(加入)、C“Eating”(吃),“eat the cake”(吃蛋糕)符合逻辑,after后接动名词,故选C。
五、阅读理解
1. 答案:C
解析:根据原文“He is tall and young.”(他又高又年轻),A“矮又年轻”、B“高又老”均与原文不符,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:根据原文“His house is behind our school.”(他的房子在我们学校后面),A“在……前面”、C“在……里面”均与原文不符,故选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:根据原文“There are some water bottles on the floor.”(地板上有一些水瓶),A“衣服”、C“椅子”均与原文不符,故选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:根据原文“there is a computer under the desk.”(桌子下面有一台电脑),A“一只猫”、C“一把椅子”均与原文不符,故选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:根据前文描述“房子里有很多东西,水瓶在地板上,书到处都是,衣服在床上”,可推测“at sixes and sevens”意为“乱七八糟”,故选A。
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