精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4 km2 Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy Area: 414 km2 Population: 270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 km2 Population: 0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including Van Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain (西班牙) Area: 8,022 km2 Population: 3.3 million Facts: It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy about football. Best Hotels Flights Things To Do 1. The area of Paris is about ________. A. 105.4 km2 B. 219 km2 C. 412 km2 D. 8,022 km2 2. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of the Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 3. Which city has the most people? A. Paris. B. Venice. C. Amsterdam D. Madrid. 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A notice. C. A travel website. D. A science book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了巴黎、威尼斯、阿姆斯特丹和马德里这四个城市的位置、面积、人口以及特色等信息，还提及了最佳酒店、航班和可做的事情等相关旅游方面的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4 km2”可知，巴黎的面积是105.4平方千米。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy”可知，威尼斯在意大利的东北部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据各城市人口数量“Paris：Population: 2.15 million”，“Venice：Population: 270,884”，“Amsterdam：Population: 0.75 million”以及“Madrid：Population: 3.3 million”对比可知，马德里的人口最多。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个城市的位置、面积、人口以及特色等信息，还提及了最佳酒店、航班和可做的事情等旅游相关内容，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew. This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopaedias were connected to religion (宗教). The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, and the first Muslim volume came to light soon after. One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia (《永乐大典》) appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work has been lost. Through the centuries, people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek means “a general knowledge”. It has been in use for at least 500 years. In the 20th century, the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known western work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopaedias became the most popular, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish them in digital formats (格式) such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). 5. How many books did the first encyclopaedia have? A. Thirty-seven. B. Twenty-seven. C. Thirty-eight. D. Seventeen. 6 Where was the word “encyclopaedia” from? A. Chinese. B. English. C. German. D. Greek. 7. Which of the encyclopaedias began to be the most popular in the 20th century? A. The Yongle Encyclopaedia. B. Topical encyclopaedias. C. The Encyclopaedia Britannica. D. The first Christian edition. 8. The passage is about ________. A. the history of encyclopaedias B. the kinds of encyclopaedias C. one of the longest encyclopaedias D. the most popular encyclopaedia 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百科全书的发展历史，包括其起源、不同时期的发展及相关代表作品等信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the first encyclopaedia...This work was made up of 37 books”可知，第一本百科全书有 37本书，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from Greek means ‘a general knowledge’.”可知，“encyclopaedia”这个词来自希腊语，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 20th century...At the same time, topical encyclopaedias became the most popular”可知，20世纪主题百科全书最受欢迎，故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的发展历史，故选A。 C Harbin Ice-Snow World Gets Ready for Asian Winter Games The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province on February 21, 2025. Harbin, as one of China’s top winter travel places, is once again attracting people’s attention. The Harbin Ice-Snow World is one of the most popular tourist places. It’s the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park. The park covers nearly one million square meters. It has the same slogan as the 9th Asian Winter Games, “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” As the sub-venue (分会场) for the Games’ opening ceremony, the park offers a lot of surprises for the visitors as they will find different kinds of elements (元素) of the Games during their journey. At the east entrance (入口) of the park, there is an ice-made countdown. Many people come to take photos with it. The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, Binbin and Nini—a pair of cute Siberian tigers—greet visitors at the center. With the opening of the 9th Asian Winter Games, this park is showing its special cultures and drawing visitors from all over the world. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing an event (事件). 10. What is the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park? A. The Zhaolin Park. B. Anshan Ice and Snow Park. C. Beijing Winter Olympics Park. D. The Harbin Ice-Snow World. 11. What does the underlined word “slogan” mean in Chinese? A. 标志 B. 计划 C. 口号 D. 模式 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The special shows in the Harbin Ice-Snow World. B. The popularity (人气) of the Harbin Ice-Snow World. C. The size and theme (主题) of the Harbin Ice-Snow World. D. Elements of the Games in the Harbin Ice-Snow World. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕，作为分会场之一的哈尔滨冰雪大世界不仅展示了其作为世界上最大冰雪主题公园的魅力，还融入了丰富的运动会元素，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province on February 21, 2025. Harbin, as one of China’s top winter travel places, is once again attracting people’s attention.”可知，作者通过描述第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕这一事件开启文章。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Ice-Snow World is one of the most popular tourist places. It’s the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park.”可知，世界上最大的冰雪主题公园是哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选D。 11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It has the same slogan as the 9th Asian Winter Games, ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.’”可知，“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”是第九届亚洲冬季运动会的宣传语，由此可推断“slogan”意为“口号”。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As the sub-venue (分会场) for the Games’ opening ceremony, the park offers a lot of surprises for the visitors as they will find different kinds of elements (元素) of the Games during their journey.”以及后续对公园内运动会元素的描述可知，本段主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界中的运动会元素。故选D。 D ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. ②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy. ⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 13. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular app. C. A popular AI. D. A popular computer 14. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. a. answer questions b. make up stories c. introduce songs d. cook food for you A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd 15. The structure of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 16. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Useful and fun. C Useful and slow D. Interesting but scary. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能、优点、缺点以及我们应该如何正确地使用它的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek…It’s a popular AI these days.”可知，DeepSeek是当今流行的一款人工智能。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”和“It can make up all kinds of stories…”以及“If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，DeepSeek可以回答问题、可以编故事、可以介绍歌曲。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第一段为总起段，引出说明对象DeepSeek；第二、三、四段为并列关系，从不同方面分述DeepSeek的优点；第五段用“But”开头，内容转为阐述其缺点；第六段是总结段，提出正确使用DeepSeek的建议。故选A。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据“DeepSeek is useful…”以及“DeepSeek is fun for playing around with.”可知，作者认为DeepSeek是有用且有趣的。故选B。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____17____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____18____ Those who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____19____ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in a good mood. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ____20____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Housework makes children angry. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了应让孩子做家务，阐述了做家务能培养责任感、使人开心、让人独立等好处，呼吁家长改变观念。 【17题详解】 根据前文“This thought must be changed.”可知，这里要说明改变“不让孩子做家务”这种想法的原因，选项D“因为做家务给孩子带来一些人们可能不知道的好处。”符合语境，解释了改变想法的原因，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”以及后文“Those who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”可知，这里强调做家务对培养有责任感的成年人的作用，选项C“家务有助于培养未来有责任感的成年人。”符合语境，衔接前后文，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in a good mood.”可知，这里说的是做家务能带来积极情绪，让孩子开心，选项A“家务让孩子开心。”符合语境，引出后文关于心情的阐述，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side.”以及后文“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.”可知，这里强调孩子需要学会独立生活，包括做家务，选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独立生活，包括如何安排时间做家务。”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu ____21____ his qin and began to play. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____22____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is ____23____! I seem to see the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____24____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____25____. “You really understand my music,” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made a plan to ____26____ again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya ____27____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness and he was very ____28____. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin sadly ____29____ never played it again. Boya and Ziqi had the same interest. They understood each other. How ____30____ it is to have a friend like this? 21. A. took out B. put on C. got up D. gave up 22. A. invited B. made C. encouraged D. helped 23. A. terrible B. hard C. great D. strict 24. A. fire B. wood C. trees D. water 25. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 26. A. eat B. swim C. go D. meet 27. A. put up B. arrived at C. looked for D. took up 28. A. lucky B. happy C. sad D. patient 29. A. and B. because C. but D. or 30. A. friendly B. cute C. interesting D. lucky 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因为对音乐的共同热爱而成为知己的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：俞伯牙拿出他的琴开始弹奏。 took out拿出；put on穿上；got up起床；gave up放弃。根据“his qin and began to play”可知，此处表示拿出琴开始弹奏。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期到船上，为他弹奏琴曲。 invited邀请；made制作；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助。根据“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him”可知，此处表示邀请钟子期到船上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太棒了！ terrible糟糕的；hard困难的；great极好的；strict严格的。根据“I seem to see the high Mount Tai”可知，钟子期觉得俞伯牙的琴声很好，好像看到了高山。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他弹奏了描述水的音乐。 fire火；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“I seem to see the running river”可知，此处表示他弹奏了描述水的音乐。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：伯牙非常惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“You really understand my music”可知，此处表示伯牙对钟子期能理解他的音乐感到惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们计划来年再在同一个地方见面。 eat吃；swim游泳；go去；meet见面。根据下文“again in the same place the next year”可知，此处表示他们计划来年再在同一个地方见面。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达了那个地方。 put up张贴；arrived at到达；looked for寻找；took up占据。根据“the place on time”可知，此处表示伯牙按时到达了那个地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他发现子期病死了，非常伤心。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；patient耐心的。根据“He found Ziqi died of an illness”可知，此处表示伯牙发现子期病死了，非常伤心。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他伤心地打破了琴，并且从此再也不弹了。 and和；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“broke the qin sadly”和“never played it again”可知，此处表示两个动作的承接关系，用and连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有这样一个朋友是多么幸运啊！ friendly友好的；cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“They understood each other”可知，此处表示有这样一个能互相理解的朋友是多么幸运啊。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Peter ___31___ (be) an eighth-grade student. He has been to many places of interest so far. He always hoped ___32___ (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. ___33___ April 4th, Peter's family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. ___34___ (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much ___35___ (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they ___36___ (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the ___37___ (two) day, Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean ___38___ (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so interesting. On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival ___39___ took many photos at a Chinese character art show. “The three-day vacation was ____40____ unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 【答案】31. is 32. to visit 33. On 34. Their 35. faster 36. tasted 37. second 38. animals 39. and 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得的上海三日游经历，包括参观古镇、海洋公园、参加音乐节和汉字艺术展等，他表示自己学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。 【31题详解】 句意：彼得是一名八年级的学生。根据“Peter...an eighth-grade student.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：他一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【33题详解】 句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去了上海。根据“April 4th”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的第一个目的地是朱家角古镇。根据“first destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词destination，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 【35题详解】 句意：他们乘坐地铁，因为它快得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”，表示地铁比其他交通方式快得多。故填faster。 【36题详解】 句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。根据“After arriving there”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tasted“品尝”。故填tasted。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天，彼得一家去了海昌海洋公园。根据“On the...(two) day”可知，此处表示第二天，因此用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，还在汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。根据“had fun at a music festival”和“took many photos at a Chinese character art show”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：“这三天的假期对我来说是一次难忘的经历，”彼得说。根据“The three-day vacation was...unforgettable experience for me”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobile, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 41. When did China have the world’s largest high-speed railway network? __________________________________________________ 42. Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? __________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of bike sharing? __________________________________________________ 44. Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By the end of 2016. 42. If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 43. The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 44. Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新四大发明，包括高速列车、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，并阐述了这些发明如何改变着中国乃至全世界人们的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network.”可知，中国在2016年底拥有了世界上最大的高速铁路网络。故填By the end of 2016. 【42题详解】 根据“Now you can buy almost everything from websites”可知，如果网上购物，可以从网站上买到几乎所有东西。故填If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 【43题详解】 根据“Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green.”可知，作者认为共享单车非常方便、便宜且环保。故填The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 你校即将开展“Different ideas about short videos”的主题演讲活动，邀请同学们分享对短视频的看法。假定你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)短视频的好处 (如能看有趣的生活片段等)； (2)短视频的问题 (如容易看很久忘了学习等)； (3)发表自己的观点。 要求： (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词量； (2)内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and students, The English Week is coming! This is a perfect time for us to talk about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and students, The English Week is coming! This is a perfect time for us to talk about different ideas about short videos. Firstly, short videos are fun and educational. They can show us interesting life moments, like funny clips or useful skills. They also help us relax after studying. Secondly, there are some problems. For example, they can be addictive. We might watch for hours and forget to study, which can affect our grades. Finally, in my opinion, we should enjoy short videos but also manage our time wisely. Let’s use them in a balanced way. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：开头已给出，需要覆盖所有要点：短视频的好处、问题及个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头句承接题干，点明主题； 第二步：阐述短视频的好处和问题并发表自己的观点； 第三步：提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①educational教育性的 ②addictive上瘾的 ③wisely明智地 [高分句型] ①They can show us interesting life moments, like funny clips or useful skills. (运用了like引导举例结构) ②We might watch for hours and forget to study, which can affect our grades. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4 km2 Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy Area: 414 km2 Population: 270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 km2 Population: 0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including Van Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain (西班牙) Area: 8,022 km2 Population: 3.3 million Facts: It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy about football. Best Hotels Flights Things To Do 1 The area of Paris is about ________. A. 105.4 km2 B. 219 km2 C. 412 km2 D. 8,022 km2 2. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of the Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 3. Which city has the most people? A. Paris. B. Venice. C. Amsterdam D. Madrid. 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A notice. C. A travel website. D. A science book. B Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew. This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopaedias were connected to religion (宗教). The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, and the first Muslim volume came to light soon after. One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia (《永乐大典》) appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work has been lost. Through the centuries, people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek means “a general knowledge”. It has been in use for at least 500 years. In the 20th century, the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known western work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopaedias became the most popular, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish them in digital formats (格式) such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). 5. How many books did the first encyclopaedia have? A. Thirty-seven. B. Twenty-seven. C. Thirty-eight. D. Seventeen. 6. Where was the word “encyclopaedia” from? A. Chinese. B. English. C. German. D. Greek. 7. Which of the encyclopaedias began to be the most popular in the 20th century? A. The Yongle Encyclopaedia. B. Topical encyclopaedias. C The Encyclopaedia Britannica. D. The first Christian edition. 8. The passage is about ________. A. the history of encyclopaedias B. the kinds of encyclopaedias C. one of the longest encyclopaedias D. the most popular encyclopaedia C Harbin Ice-Snow World Gets Ready for Asian Winter Games The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province on February 21, 2025. Harbin, as one of China’s top winter travel places, is once again attracting people’s attention. The Harbin Ice-Snow World is one of the most popular tourist places. It’s the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park. The park covers nearly one million square meters. It has the same slogan as the 9th Asian Winter Games, “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” As the sub-venue (分会场) for the Games’ opening ceremony, the park offers a lot of surprises for the visitors as they will find different kinds of elements (元素) of the Games during their journey. At the east entrance (入口) of the park, there is an ice-made countdown. Many people come to take photos with it. The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, Binbin and Nini—a pair of cute Siberian tigers—greet visitors at the center. With the opening of the 9th Asian Winter Games, this park is showing its special cultures and drawing visitors from all over the world. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing an event (事件). 10. What is the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park? A. The Zhaolin Park. B. Anshan Ice and Snow Park. C. Beijing Winter Olympics Park. D. The Harbin Ice-Snow World. 11. What does the underlined word “slogan” mean in Chinese? A. 标志 B. 计划 C. 口号 D. 模式 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The special shows in the Harbin Ice-Snow World. B. The popularity (人气) of the Harbin Ice-Snow World. C. The size and theme (主题) of the Harbin Ice-Snow World. D. Elements of the Games in the Harbin Ice-Snow World. D ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. ②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy. ⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 13. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular app. C. A popular AI. D. A popular computer 14. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. a. answer questions b. make up stories c. introduce songs d. cook food for you A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd 15. The structure of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 16 What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Useful and fun. C. Useful and slow D. Interesting but scary. Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____17____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____18____ Those who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____19____ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in a good mood. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ____20____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Housework makes children angry. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu ____21____ his qin and began to play. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____22____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is ____23____! I seem to see the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____24____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____25____. “You really understand my music,” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made a plan to ____26____ again in the same place the next year. The following year Boya ____27____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness and he was very ____28____. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin sadly ____29____ never played it again. Boya and Ziqi had the same interest. They understood each other. How ____30____ it is to have a friend like this? 21. A. took out B. put on C. got up D. gave up 22. A. invited B. made C. encouraged D. helped 23. A. terrible B. hard C. great D. strict 24 A. fire B. wood C. trees D. water 25. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 26. A. eat B. swim C. go D. meet 27. A. put up B. arrived at C. looked for D. took up 28. A. lucky B. happy C. sad D. patient 29. A. and B. because C. but D. or 30. A. friendly B. cute C. interesting D. lucky 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Peter ___31___ (be) an eighth-grade student. He has been to many places of interest so far. He always hoped ___32___ (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. ___33___ April 4th, Peter's family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. ___34___ (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much ___35___ (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they ___36___ (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the ___37___ (two) day, Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean ___38___ (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so interesting. On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival ___39___ took many photos at a Chinese character art show. “The three-day vacation was ____40____ unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobile, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 41. When did China have the world’s largest high-speed railway network? __________________________________________________ 42. Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? __________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of bike sharing? __________________________________________________ 44. Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 你校即将开展“Different ideas about short videos”的主题演讲活动，邀请同学们分享对短视频的看法。假定你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)短视频的好处 (如能看有趣的生活片段等)； (2)短视频的问题 (如容易看很久忘了学习等)； (3)发表自己的观点。 要求： (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词量； (2)内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and students, The English Week is coming! This is a perfect time for us to talk about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $