精品解析：福建省福州市六校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期高一年段期中六校联考 英语试卷 （满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟） 班级：________座号：________姓名：________准考证：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like drinking? A. Cola B. Water. C. Orange juice. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him some news. B. To ask him to play tennis. C. To discuss the homework. 4. What does the man plan to do on Wednesday? A. Go to the library. B. Finish a project. C. Watch the pandas. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going abroad. B. Buying some clothes. C. Choosing a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3 pm. B. 4 pm. C. 5 pm. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Do some reading. B. Play a game. C. Write down their wishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man probably? A. A sportsman. B. A writer. C. An actor. 9. Why was the woman late? A. Because of work. B. Because of traffic. C. Because of weather. 10. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do on the first day in France? A. He swam. B. He went boating. C. He stayed at home. 12. When did the man go to the hills? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A scarf. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the new skatepark? A. Opposite the cinema. B. Behind the man’s house. C. Near the swimming pool. 15. What does the man say about the new skatepark? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s large. C. It’s clean. 16. How much should the speakers pay each to get in the skatepark? A. £3 B. £5 C. £7. 17. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Having lunch at the skatepark. B. Staying at the skatepark until 1 pm. C. Leaving early for the skatepark. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To express thanks. B. To introduce a project. C. To make an invitation. 19. What will take place next Saturday? A. The sports day. B. The reading evening. C. The music competition. 20. Who does Help the Children help? A. Children with family problems. B. Children with health problems. C. Children with learning difficulties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 1. What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A. It focuses on some mountain sports. B. It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C. It has a history of more than 200 years. D. It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 2. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A. are curious about competitions B. want to train with famous athletes C. are strong-willed and like challenges D. have a great interest in traditional sports. 3. Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A. World Scholars B. Maine Camp Experience C. Camp Mondamin D. Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 4. What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A. It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B. It makes a single plan for a single students. C. It’s suitable for children of all ages. D. It takes place in different countries. 5. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare some American summer camps. B. To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C. To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D. To recommend several summer camps in the US. B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747 when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 6. How did Benjamin get the brushes at first? A. He cut a camel’s air. B. He cut some fur from a cat. C. He asked his father to buy them. D. An artist offered a hand to him. 7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A. The cat would be closely watched. B. Benjamin would leave his home shortly. C. Benjamin would have real brushes soon. D. The cat would get some medical care. 8. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A. He took him to see painting exhibitions. B. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. C. He provided him with painting materials. D. He taught him how to make engravings. 9. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ______. A. make up his mind to be a painter B. appreciate landscape paintings C. get to know other painters D. master the use of paints 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. B. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. C. Williams’ influence on Benjamin. D. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. C When people visit the US, they usually Plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. With a population of 583,000, Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation. Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. The Portland Rose Festival, which started in 1907, attracts an audience of about half a million every year. In addition, visitors can enjoy carnival (嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world, as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean. Portland has one of the highest recycle rates (比率) in the US, recycling 30 percent of its rubbish. In 1993 Portland became the first city to put forth a plan to fight global warming. The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage (比重) in the country. Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland, it’s not the only attraction available (可利用的，可获得的). The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers. It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax (税). So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US, be sure to give Portland a shot! 11. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Different types of roses in Portland. B. Reasons why many people live in Portland. C. Ways that Portland is improving the environment. D. A popular event that takes place in Portland every year. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world. B. Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution. C. Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles. D. Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming. 13. What can tourists do in Portland? A. Have a trip full of adventure. B. Experience fast city life. C. Spend lots of time outdoors. D. Enjoy tasty food and drinks. 14. Which is not the attraction of Portland? A. Flower festival. B. Tasty beers. C. Dragon boat races. D. Bicycle races. 15. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science report. C. In a personal diary. D. In a geography textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was____21____, I unwillingly reached for the telephone. I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a call that would take me to a different____22____that day. The last three classes had all been intended to____23____me and see just how much bad____24____I could deal with. I had responded by being____25____with the students. I didn’t really want to go to work that morning then,____26____since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t____27____to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, however, I____28____to try harder to be the best teacher I could be. As school started, the students____29____me as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but_____30_____with them. I did my best to make the_____31_____fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and_____32_____them to work hard. The effect was amazing. My uncontrollable classroom was soon_____33_____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job_____34_____. I went home happily and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. Every day we are given another_____35_____to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you. 21. A. knocking B. speaking C. calling D. waiting 22. A. city B. world C. classroom D. factory 23. A. test B. find C. help D. spy 24. A. language B. teaching C. behavior D. accident 25. A. concerned B. angry C. familiar D. careless 26. A. mostly B. basically C. possibly D. especially 27. A. bear B. allow C. offer D. afford 28. A. agreed B. decided C. pretended D. appeared 29. A. described B. selected C. treated D. praised 30. A. fair B. bored C. disappointed D. honest 31. A. stories B. puzzles C. performances D. lessons 32. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. taught 33. A. finished B. changed C. occupied D. freed 34. A. hard B. first C. ever D. right 35. A. risk B. chance C. goal D. success 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following _____36_____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you _____37_____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great _____38_____ (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve _____39_____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind _____40_____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal _____41_____ (important). Plan your study _____42_____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words _____43_____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study _____44_____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ______45______ outstanding individual! 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. recommended B. fall apart C. even if D. other than E. now and then F. actually G. work out 46. I could still have a burger at times but I would add a salad or an apple. 47. Although the old desk had been carefully stored, it started to break down when I tried to sit on it. 48. I have not studied foreign languages except English. 49. He suggested reading the book before seeing the film. 50. In fact, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. 51. You can figure out the answer by adding all the numbers. 52. Although he is old, he takes an active part in physical exercise. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的短语。 quit be attracted to prefer be made up of be responsible for make sense make a difference to take control of confuse be curious about 53. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ a lot more. 54 Your age shouldn’t ________ whether you get the job or not. 55. These Inca roads ________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing mountains east to west. 56. His son is being trained ________ the family business. 57. They asked me so many questions that I got ________ and didn’t know how to answer them. 58. Many people ________ the beautiful coastal city for its pleasant climate. 59. People ________ exactly how life on earth began. 60. Before ________ your job, please consider how your family would feel about your decision. 第三节 英汉互译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 62. 从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 63. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. （英译汉） ______________________________________________ 64. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life（英译汉） _________________________________________ 65. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉) 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 我校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: ①运动的重要性 ②你最喜欢的运动与你喜欢它的原因 ③关于运动的建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高一年段期中六校联考 英语试卷 （满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟） 班级：________座号：________姓名：________准考证：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like drinking? A. Cola B. Water. C. Orange juice. 2 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him some news. B. To ask him to play tennis. C. To discuss the homework. 4. What does the man plan to do on Wednesday? A. Go to the library. B. Finish a project. C. Watch the pandas. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going abroad. B. Buying some clothes. C. Choosing a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3 pm. B. 4 pm. C. 5 pm. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Do some reading. B. Play a game. C. Write down their wishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man probably? A. A sportsman. B. A writer. C. An actor. 9. Why was the woman late? A. Because of work. B. Because of traffic. C. Because of weather. 10. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do on the first day in France? A. He swam. B. He went boating. C. He stayed at home. 12. When did the man go to the hills? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A scarf. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the new skatepark? A. Opposite the cinema. B. Behind the man’s house. C. Near the swimming pool. 15. What does the man say about the new skatepark? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s large. C. It’s clean. 16. How much should the speakers pay each to get in the skatepark? A. £3 B. £5 C. £7. 17. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Having lunch at the skatepark. B. Staying at the skatepark until 1 pm. C. Leaving early for the skatepark. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To express thanks. B. To introduce a project. C. To make an invitation. 19. What will take place next Saturday? A. The sports day. B. The reading evening. C. The music competition. 20. Who does Help the Children help? A. Children with family problems. B. Children with health problems. C. Children with learning difficulties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 1. What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A. It focuses on some mountain sports. B. It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C. It has a history of more than 200 years. D. It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 2. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A. are curious about competitions B. want to train with famous athletes C. are strong-willed and like challenges D. have a great interest in traditional sports. 3. Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A. World Scholars B. Maine Camp Experience C. Camp Mondamin D. Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 4. What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A. It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B. It makes a single plan for a single students. C. It’s suitable for children of all ages. D. It takes place in different countries. 5. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare some American summer camps. B. To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C. To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D. To recommend several summer camps in the US. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。作者推荐了美国的四个最好的夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Mondamin部分“Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest.”（这里提供各种各样的野外旅行。 这个项目是非竞争性的。 孩子们不需要互相竞争。 他们可以享受自己，发现自己的兴趣所在）可知Camp Mondamin的特别之处是这里非常适合来玩的孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Extreme Action at Pali Adventures部分“If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong.”（如果你有钢铁般的意志，需要不断的冒险，那么Extreme Action就是你的归属）可知Extreme Action at Pali Adventures可能会吸引意志坚强、喜欢挑战的学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据World Scholars部分“World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.”（世界学者为高中学生提供优秀的暑期商业课程，由世界领先的专业专家教授。 学习世界级的学习技能，深刻理解商业理论）可推知对于想在大学里学习商科的学生来说，World Scholars是最好的选择。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Maine Camp Experience部分“Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment.”（7-17岁的孩子可以与自然接触，享受乐趣，结交终身的朋友，学习新技能，获得自信和独立。 营地提供了陆地和水上运动、艺术和难忘的露营旅行的完美结合。 他们关注个人。 它们以自然美、强烈的价值观、一流的教学和设备为特色）可推知the Maine Camp Experience可以在很多方面有利于孩子的发展。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country.”（参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。 以下是来自全国各地的四个最好的夏令营）可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个在美国的夏令营。故选D。 B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 6. How did Benjamin get the brushes at first? A. He cut a camel’s air. B. He cut some fur from a cat. C. He asked his father to buy them. D. An artist offered a hand to him. 7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A. The cat would be closely watched. B. Benjamin would leave his home shortly. C. Benjamin would have real brushes soon. D. The cat would get some medical care. 8. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A. He took him to see painting exhibitions. B. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. C. He provided him with painting materials. D. He taught him how to make engravings. 9. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ______. A. make up his mind to be a painter B. appreciate landscape paintings C. get to know other painters D. master the use of paints 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. B. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. C. Williams’ influence on Benjamin. D. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin West在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.“Benjamin决定用猫毛代替。他从家里的猫身上剪下一些毛来做刷子。”可知，最初他从猫身上剪下一些毛制成画笔。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意猜测题。此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一位表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句的意思是“Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.“Mr. Pennington给了本杰明创作油画的材料。”可知，Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.“虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门。那个九岁的男孩那时就决定要当艺术家。”可知，这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin West在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。故选B。 C When people visit the US, they usually Plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. With a population of 583,000, Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation. Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. The Portland Rose Festival, which started in 1907, attracts an audience of about half a million every year. In addition, visitors can enjoy carnival (嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world, as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean. Portland has one of the highest recycle rates (比率) in the US, recycling 30 percent of its rubbish. In 1993 Portland became the first city to put forth a plan to fight global warming. The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage (比重) in the country. Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland, it’s not the only attraction available (可利用的，可获得的). The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers. It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax (税). So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US, be sure to give Portland a shot! 11. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Different types of roses in Portland. B. Reasons why many people live in Portland. C. Ways that Portland is improving the environment. D. A popular event that takes place in Portland every year. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world. B. Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution. C. Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles. D. Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming. 13. What can tourists do in Portland? A Have a trip full of adventure. B. Experience fast city life. C. Spend lots of time outdoors. D. Enjoy tasty food and drinks. 14. Which is not the attraction of Portland? A. Flower festival. B. Tasty beers. C. Dragon boat races. D. Bicycle races. 15. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science report. C. In a personal diary. D. In a geography textbook. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波特兰的环境举措、文化活动及旅游吸引力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“With a population of 583,000, Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation. Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. The Portland Rose Festival, which started in 1907, attracts an audience of about half a million every year. In addition, visitors can enjoy carnival (嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event.(拥有58.3万人口的波特兰在美国城市人口排名中位列第28。因其举办全美第二大花卉节，波特兰被誉为“玫瑰之城”。始于1907年的波特兰玫瑰节每年吸引约50万观众，游客还可在滨水区体验嘉年华游乐设施，傍晚欣赏绚烂烟火秀。自1989年起，威拉米特河上的龙舟竞赛也已成为节日固定项目)”可知，该段主要介绍了每年在波特兰举行的一项受欢迎的活动——波特兰玫瑰节。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Portland has one of the highest recycle rates (比率) in the US, recycling 30 percent of its rubbish. In 1993 Portland became the first city to put forth a plan to fight global warming. The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage (比重) in the country. (波特兰是美国垃圾回收率最高的城市之一，垃圾回收率达到30%。1993年，波特兰成为第一个提出应对全球变暖计划的城市。这个计划非常有效，到2005年波特兰已经减少了12.5%的温室气体排放。波特兰取得巨大成功的一个原因是这个城市对自行车的热爱。近3%的工人每天骑自行车上班，这个比例在全国是最高的)”可推知，波特兰的市民做出极大努力来应对全球变暖。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. (如果你喜欢户外活动，想在美国体验一些不一样的东西，俄勒冈州的波特兰市是一个不错的选择)”可知，波特兰适合户外休闲旅游。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts (举办) the second largest flower festival in the US. (波特兰被称为玫瑰之城，因为它是美国第二大花卉节的举办地)”和“Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. (自1989年以来，威拉米特河上的龙舟比赛已经成为该活动的一部分)”、最后一段中“The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers. (这座城市还以出产世界上最美味的啤酒而闻名)”可知，文章提到的波特兰特色：花卉节、啤酒、赛龙舟，未提及自行车赛，所以不是波特兰的吸引之处。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When people visit the US, they usually plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice. (当人们访问美国时，他们通常计划访问纽约或洛杉矶。虽然这些城市有很多可供选择的地方，但还有其他几个不错的选择值得考虑。如果你喜欢户外活动，想在美国体验一些不一样的东西，俄勒冈州的波特兰市是一个不错的选择)”可推知，文章主要介绍波特兰的旅游景点和活动，有吸引游客的性质，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was____21____, I unwillingly reached for the telephone. I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a call that would take me to a different____22____that day. The last three classes had all been intended to____23____me and see just how much bad____24____I could deal with. I had responded by being____25____with the students. I didn’t really want to go to work that morning then,____26____since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t____27____to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, however, I____28____to try harder to be the best teacher I could be. As school started, the students____29____me as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but_____30_____with them. I did my best to make the_____31_____fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and_____32_____them to work hard. The effect was amazing. My uncontrollable classroom was soon_____33_____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job_____34_____. I went home happily and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. Every day we are given another_____35_____to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you. 21. A. knocking B. speaking C. calling D. waiting 22. A. city B. world C. classroom D. factory 23. A. test B. find C. help D. spy 24. A. language B. teaching C. behavior D. accident 25. A. concerned B. angry C. familiar D. careless 26. A. mostly B. basically C. possibly D. especially 27. A. bear B. allow C. offer D. afford 28. A. agreed B. decided C. pretended D. appeared 29. A. described B. selected C. treated D. praised 30. A. fair B. bored C. disappointed D. honest 31. A. stories B. puzzles C. performances D. lessons 32. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. taught 33. A. finished B. changed C. occupied D. freed 34. A. hard B. first C. ever D. right 35. A. risk B. chance C. goal D. success 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者为了养家糊口，每天不情愿地上课；后来作者决定让自己成为优秀的好老师，改变了对待学生的态度和方式，取得了很好的效果。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道谁打来电话，但我不情愿地伸手去拿电话。A. knocking敲；B. speaking说；C. calling打电话；D. waiting等。根据上文“Ring! Ring! Ring!”及下文“I unwillingly reached for the telephone.”可知，有人打电话给作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会等着一个电话，这个电话在那天会把我带到一个不同的教室。A. city城市；B. world世界；C. classroom教室；D. factory工厂。根据上文“I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family.”可知，作者是一位教师，所以她工作在学校的教室里。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验我，看看我能处理多少不良行为。A. test考验；B. find发现；C. help帮助；D. spy查明。根据下文“see just how much bad____4____I could deal with.”可知，此处描述的是学生对作者的考验，看看作者能处理多少不良行为。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后三个班级都是为了考验我，看看我能处理多少不良行为。A. language语言；B. teaching教学；C. behavior行为；D. accident事故。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon___13___.”可知，作者教的学生很难管理。由此推知，学生们有些不良行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的反应是生学生的气。A. concerned担心的；B. angry生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“This time, though, I was strict but____10____with them.”可知，作者对学生严格。由此推知，学生犯错时，作者会生他们的气。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我真的不想去上班，尤其是因为那天是我的生日。A. mostly主要地；B. basically基本上；C. possibly可能地；D. especially尤其。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon___13___.”及“since it was my birthday.”可知，作者的学生很难控制，而且当天是作者的生日，所以作者尤其不想在生日那天上班。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭需要钱，我承担不起挑剔的后果。A. bear容忍；B. allow允许；C. offer提供；D. afford承担得起。根据上文“My family needed the money”可知，作者的家庭需要钱，所以作者必须去上班。由此推知，作者承担不起挑剔工作的后果。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开车去上班的时候，我决定更努力地成为我能成为的最好的老师。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. appeared出现。根据下文“to try harder to be the best teacher I could be”和“ This time, though, I was strict but____10____with them.”可知，作者决定改变，成为自己能成为的最好的老师。，重新开始。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学时，学生们把我当作他们以前的老师，再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。A. described描述；B. selected挑选；C. treated对待；D. praised表扬。根据空后“as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with.”可知，学生们把作者当作他们以前的老师，再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我对他们既严格又公平。A. fair公正的；B. bored无聊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. honest诚实的。根据“This time, though, I was strict”及下文“I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and____12____them to work hard.”可知，作者不只是对学生严格，也表扬学生。由此推知，作者严慈相济，公平对待学生。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能使这些课变得有趣。A. stories故事；B. puzzles谜题；C. performances表现；D. lessons课。根据语境可知，作者在给学生们上课。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们微笑，表扬他们的努力，鼓励他们努力学习。A. forced强迫；B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. taught教。根据空前“I shared smiles, praised their efforts”可知，作者鼓励学生们努力学习。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制的课堂很快就改变了。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据；D. freed摆脱。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job____14____.”可知，学生开心地学习。由此推知，作者改变了教育方式，学生们也随之改变了，课堂的氛围也改变了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们笑着学习，我终于觉得我做对了我的工作。A. hard努力地；B. first首先；C. ever曾经；D. right正确地。根据下文“Every day we are given another____15____to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.”可知，作者做出的改变使课堂和学生变得更好了，所以作者做对了自己的工作。故选D。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我们都有机会把事情做对，用爱和喜悦来生活，让这个世界变得更美好。A. risk冒险；B. chance机会；C. goal目标；D. success成功。根据下文“Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.”可知，每天都是新的开始。由此推知，我们每天都有新的机会，能够让我们把事情做好。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following _____36_____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you _____37_____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great _____38_____ (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve _____39_____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind _____40_____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal _____41_____ (important). Plan your study _____42_____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words _____43_____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study _____44_____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ______45______ outstanding individual! 【答案】36. are 37. to make 38. efforts 39. your 40. that 41. importance 42. carefully 43. with 44. and 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些建议，以帮助高中生能够拥有更有意义的生活。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是一些帮助你过有意义的生活的建议。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；谓语动词和“some tips”保持一致。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源来发挥你的潜力是很重要的。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：it is +adj.+for sb to do sth.。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。固定短语：make great efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意。故填efforts。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词ability。故填your。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of +名词”结构。故填importance。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，在课堂上专注于你的课程。修饰动词用副词形式。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：课后你最好和你的同学交流，以提高你的沟通能力。固定短语：exchange…with…，意为“和……交流……”，符合句意。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总之，学会平衡你的学习和爱好，制定一个合理的计划。固定短语：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很快，你就会成为一个杰出的人！修饰名词individual，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“outstanding”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. recommended B. fall apart C. even if D. other than E. now and then F. actually G. work out 46. I could still have a burger at times but I would add a salad or an apple. 47. Although the old desk had been carefully stored, it started to break down when I tried to sit on it. 48. I have not studied foreign languages except English. 49. He suggested reading the book before seeing the film. 50. In fact, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. 51. You can figure out the answer by adding all the numbers. 52. Although he is old, he takes an active part in physical exercise. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. F 51. G 52. C 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我偶尔还是可以吃个汉堡，但会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。划线部分“at times”意为“偶尔、有时”，选项E“now and then”同样表示“偶尔、时不时”，语义一致且符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管这张旧桌子被精心存放着，但我试着坐上去时，它还是开始散架了。划线部分“break down”此处意为“（物体）损坏、散架”，选项B“fall apart”表示“散架、破裂”，语义匹配且贴合“旧桌子损坏”的语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了英语，我没学过其他外语。划线部分“except”意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”，选项D“other than”也表示“除……之外”，语义一致且可直接替换。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他建议在看电影前先读这本书。划线部分“suggested”意为“建议”，选项A“recommended”表示“推荐、建议”，语义相近且后接动名词形式的用法一致，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：实际上，我更喜欢表演，但我的朋友们都去芭蕾舞俱乐部，我想和他们一起。划线部分“In fact”意为“实际上、事实上”，选项F“actually”表示“实际上、其实”，语义完全一致，可直接替换且语法正确。故选F。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可以通过把所有数字加起来算出答案。划线部分“figure out”意为“算出、弄明白”，选项G“work out”表示“算出、解决”，语义匹配“计算数字得出答案”的语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管他年纪大了，但仍积极参加体育锻炼。划线部分“Although”意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，选项C“even if”也表示“尽管、即使”，同样用于引导让步状语从句，语义一致。故选C。 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的短语。 quit be attracted to prefer be made up of be responsible for make sense make a difference to take control of confuse be curious about 53. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ a lot more. 54. Your age shouldn’t ________ whether you get the job or not. 55. These Inca roads ________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing mountains east to west. 56. His son is being trained ________ the family business. 57. They asked me so many questions that I got ________ and didn’t know how to answer them. 58. Many people ________ the beautiful coastal city for its pleasant climate. 59. People ________ exactly how life on earth began. 60. Before ________ your job, please consider how your family would feel about your decision. 【答案】53. being responsible for 54. make a difference to 55. are made up of 56 to take control of 57. confused 58. are attracted to 59. are curious about 60. quitting 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我今后必须更加努力学习，并且要习惯承担更多的责任。根据“I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to”以及句意“承担责任”可知应填be responsible for，上文为短语get used to doing sth.。故填being responsible for。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你的年龄不应该成为你能否获得这份工作的决定性因素。根据“whether you get the job or not”以及句意“对…… 产生影响”可知应填make a difference to，且shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填make a difference to。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些印加时期的道路由两条南北走向的主干道以及许多横穿山脉的东西向小路组成。根据“two north-south highways and many small roads crossing mountains east to west”以及句意“由……组成”可知应填be made up of，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为roads，谓语用复数。故填are made up of。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他的儿子正在接受培训，以掌握家族企业的管理权。根据“the family business”以及句意“掌握”可知应填take control of，此处为短语be trained to do sth.。故填to take control of。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们问了我那么多问题，以至于我感到很困惑，不知道该如何回答他们的问题。根据“and didn’t know how to answer them”以及句意“困惑”可知应填形容词confused，作表语。故填confused。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多人被这座美丽的海滨城市所吸引，原因在于其宜人的气候。根据“the beautiful coastal city for its pleasant climate”以及句意“被……吸引”可知应填be attracted to，陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Many people，谓语用复数，故填are attracted to。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：人们对于地球上的生命究竟是如何起源的充满了好奇。根据“exactly how life on earth began”以及句意“对……好奇”可知应填be curious about，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语用复数。故填are curious about。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：在辞职之前，请先考虑一下你的家人会对你的这一决定作何反应。根据“please consider how your family would feel about your decision.”以及句意“辞职”可知应填动词quit，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填quitting。 第三节 英汉互译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，定语从句和动词时态。表示“乔丹的技能”用Jordan’s skills；表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive，此处构成主系表结构，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时表示“但是”用but，此处构成转折关系，表示“精神力量”用mental strength，表示“使他独一无二”用make him unique，此处使用形容词unique作宾补，同时表示“他所展现的精神力量”用the mental strength that he showed，此处使用that引导定语从句修饰先行词the mental strength。故翻译为Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 62. 从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、名词和形容词。表示“从初中升入高中”应用go from junior high school to senior high school，为动词短语，且这里应用动名词形式作主语；表示“是”用be，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为一个动名词短语，be动词用is。表示“一个相当大的挑战”用a really big challenge，为名词短语作表语。故翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 63. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. （英译汉） ______________________________________________ 【答案】通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词、形容词。by表示“通过”，being positive about表示“积极对待”，myself and my body表示“我自己和自己的身体”，became表示“变得”，both…and…表示“继……又……”，happier表示“更快乐的”，healthier表示“更健康的”，故翻译为：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。 64. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life（英译汉） _________________________________________ 【答案】耗费过多时间上网不利于健康，且会使你难以专注于生活中的其他事务。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。Spending too much time online is unhealthy为： 动名词短语作主语，系表结构；makes it very difficult to focus…是并列谓语，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to focus…。 unhealthy 译为 “不利于健康”，makes it very difficult译为“使…难以”，focus on other things in life 译为“专注于生活中的其他事务”英文主语Spending too much time online译为“耗费过多时间上网”，makes it…隐含因果关系，用“且会”自然连接两个分句， other things译为“其他事务”。故翻译为：耗费过多时间上网不利于健康，且会使你难以专注于生活中的其他事务。 65. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉) 【答案】正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句强调句结构，It is +强调部分+that从句。强调状语for this reason“因为这个原因”，从句部分主语是 Spanish “西班牙语”，is是系动词， the main official language of Peru“秘鲁主要官方语言”作表语。故本句可译为：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 我校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: ①运动的重要性 ②你最喜欢的运动与你喜欢它的原因 ③关于运动的建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports play an important role in maintaining our physical and mental health. When it comes to my favourite sport, the first one that comes to my mind is basketball. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, playing basketball helps me build up my body and makes me healthier and more positive. Besides, it provides me with a way to relax myself during the stressful school days. Finally, by playing basketball, I have learned how to get along with others and realized the importance of teamwork. Therefore, I suggest everyone do exercises regularly and choose one that they really enjoy. In a word, doing sports can strengthen our body and is good for our mental and physical health. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Sports and Health”为题写一篇短文，给校英文报专栏“Teenage Life”投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 此外：besides→what’s more 重要性：importance→significance 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Firstly, playing basketball helps me build up my body and makes me healthier and more positive. 拓展句：Firstly, it is playing basketball that helps me build up my body and makes me healthier and more positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my favourite sport, the first one that comes to my mind is basketball.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I suggest everyone do exercises regularly and choose one that they really enjoy.（运用了虚拟语气和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $