精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 初一级英语科期中考试试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为140分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. What does Jane like to collect? A. Cards. B. coins. C. stones. 2. How often does Jane play badminton? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第3~4三个小题。 3. What subject does Mrs. Winter each? A. Math. B. Music. C. P.E. 4. What does Henry suggest Alice do? A. Speak slowly in class. B. Learn to play an instrument. C. Have a talk with her teacher. 听第三段独白，回答第5~7两个小题。 5. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 6. Who is good at cooking? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s grandmother. C. Tim’s grandfather. 7. How will Tim go to the farm tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第四段独白，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Who likes looking after animals? A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Mike. 9. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Linda? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 10. How did Lucy get her pets? A. She bought them in a pet shop. B. She found them on the streets. C. Someone gave them to her on her birthday. 第二节 听取信息（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。每空限填一个单词。 Greener Day Date On the 25th of (A) Topic Environmental protection. Fun (B) The 10 : (C) teacher is going to show a film. The science teacher will show what happens to (D) that can be recycled during the recycling process. A special guest is going to give a (E) 二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1 A. teaches B. watches C. buses D. goes 2. A. teenager B. skill C. magazine D. greeting 3. A. project B. follow C. work D. problem 4. A. glad B. courage C. practise D. activity 5. A. climb B. brother C. basketball D. buy 第二节 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项 6. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the poster on my desk. A B C D 7. We wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. A B C D 8. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. A B C D 9. Instead of four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. A B C D 10. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. A B C D 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的各个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Amelia and Cindy ________ to the shopping centre ________ a week. A. go; one time B. goes; once C. go; once D. goes; one time 12. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —I visit them every weekend, but my sister ________ goes to see them. A. How long; usually B. How often; seldom C. How often; usually D. How long; seldom 13. ________ is interesting for us ________ snowmen in winter. A. That; make B. It; to make C. That; made D. It; making 14 Tom looked really ________ as he looked at the other students ________. A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. well; angry 15. Lisa is ________ in playing the piano, and her performance is really ________. A. successful; amazed B. success; amazing C. successful; amazing D. success; amazed 16. Could you please give me two ________ of ________? I want to make milk tea. A bottle; milk B. bottles; milk C. bottles; milks 17. There ________ a pen and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 18. My mother bought ________ umbrella and two ________ for my new school term. A. a; pencil B. an; pencil C. a; pencils D. an; pencils 19. Some students like reading in the classroom, while ________ enjoy reading in the garden. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 20. Our new home is ________ to the park, so we can walk there every evening. A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here comes autumn in China, autumn ____21____ around September. It is one of ____22____ of the year. What ____23____ children usually do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have ____24____ autumn picnic. Some children like to play ____25____ ball games with their classmates or friends, such as ____26____ basketball and football. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates ____27____ the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting. For most children in the US, they enjoy biking. ____28____ really interesting for them to take a mountain bike ride and find some new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy ____29____ the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf men and have ____30____ fun. 21. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. will arrive 22. A. the most beautiful season B. the most beautiful seasons C. most beautiful seasons D. most beautiful season 23. A. do B. will C. did D. does 24. A. the B. a C. an D. / 25. A. excitement B. excite C. exciting D. excited 26. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 27. A. what B. when C. how D. why 28. A. its B. It C. That’s D. It’s 29. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 30. A. many B. much C. few D. little 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David was a busy salesman (销售员) with a busy daily ____31____. One day, he came home late from ____32____ and was very tired. His young son, Tim, ran to him and ____33____ him warmly. Then the boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make for an hour’s work?” David answered impatiently, “Ten dollars. Why?” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Then, he looked up and said “Dad, may I borrow four dollars?” David gave him the money. The boy ____34____ his right hand into his pocket and took out a few crumpled bills (皱巴巴的钞票). He ____35____ counted them one by one. “Why do you want money if you already have some? Are you going to buy expensive toys?” David got ____36____ and asked “No, Dad,” Tim replied: “I want to buy an hour of your ____37____. I have ten dollars now. Could you please come home early tomorrow? I’d like to have dinner with you.” David was ____38____. He said sorry to his son and hugged him. David ____39____ that he didn’t know his son’s feeling. He ____40____ to spend more time with his family. From that day on, he tried to come back home early. 31. A. life B. habit C. hobby D. way 32. A. school B. work C. club D. park 33. A. greeted B. trusted C. protected D. supported 34. A. made B. gave C. tried D. put 35. A. loudly B. luckily C. slowly D. sincerely 36. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. angry 37 A. time B. thought C. help D. care 38. A. glad B. surprised C. bored D. interested 39. A. realized B. practised C. explored D. followed 40. A. helped B. forgot C. decided D. learnt 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They hardly gain any basic life skills. C. They have no chance to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 42. What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A. Much about vegetables. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Something about farming. D. How to set up a club. 43. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favorite class. B. It’s useful but boring. C. It made him skilled in making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 44. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Clubs. D. Students. 45. What will the writer probably agree with? A. Students should do more homework. B. Students should only learn Chinese and maths well. C. Students should learn some basic life skills. D. Students should not help their parents with the housework. (B) Seasonal Fun at My School School life becomes more colorful with the change of seasons. Every season brings new activities and joys, and my classmates and I always look forward to them. spring In spring, our school holds a “Spring Outing” every year. Last March, we went to a nearby park. The teacher asked us to bring notebooks to record what we saw. I wrote down how the grass turned green, how the cherry blossoms opened, and even how a little bird built its nest in a tree. Summer Summer at school is all about energy. Our school has a “Summer Sports Day” in July. There are races, jumping games, and even a tug-of-war. I joined the 400-meter run last year. At first, I felt tired halfway, but my classmates shouted “Come on!” loudly. Their encouragement made me keep running, and I finally got third place. After the sports day, the school gives us free ice cream. Autumn Autumn is the season for creativity. Our art teacher asks us to make works with fallen leaves. We also have a “Harvest Sharing” activity. Everyone brings food made from autumn crops, like sweet potato cakes or peanut candy. We share the food and talk about how farmers work hard to grow these crops. It teaches us to be thankful. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. When it snows, the playground turns white. We make snowmen during lunch break—we use black buttons for eyes and red scarves for the snowmen’s necks. Sometimes, the teacher plays snowball games with us, but we have to promise not to throw snowballs at each other’s faces. Before the winter holiday, we have a small party. Every season at school is special. These activities not only make us happy but also help us learn more about nature and life. I can’t wait to see what fun things the next season will bring! 46. What did the writer do during the Spring Outing? A. Ate sweet potato cakes with classmates. B. Recorded natural changes in a notebook. C. Made a leaf picture of a fox. D. Played snowball games with the teacher. 47. Why did the writer keep running in the 400-meter run? A. Because the ice cream was waiting for her. B. Because she wanted to get first place. C. Because her classmates encouraged her. D. Because the teacher asked her to keep going. 48. What can we learn from the “Harvest Sharing” activity? A. How to make delicious peanut candy. B. To be thankful for farmers’ hard work. C. How to collect different kinds of fallen leaves. D. To share gifts with classmates. 49. What does the writer think of the seasonal activities at her school? A. They are common in most schools. B. They are tiring but very useful for her studies. C. They are enjoyable and meaningful. D. They are the best part of her winter holiday. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favorite season at school. B. Why the writer loves her school very much. C. How the writer prepares for each season at school. D. Different seasonal activities at the writer’s school. (C) How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sundial and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 51. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 52. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. cheap B. special C. beautiful D. correct 54. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空，并将单词完整形式填在答卷上。每空限填一词。 56. To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day. 57. It rained hard. H________, we still played football and had fun. 58. The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 59. Tom always tells the truth. He is an h________ boy. 60. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and t________. 61. One year is ________ (divide) into four seasons. 62. People aged between 13 and 19 are called ________ (teen). 63. On rainy days, the open stadium will be ________ (cover) by a big rain shelter. 64. Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of ________ (confident) when she speaks English. 65. Our team was ________ (success) and won the first prize in the swimming competition. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 许多人愿意当第十五届全运会的志愿者，为这场大型运动会出一份力。 Many people ________ ________ ________ be volunteers for the 15th National Games and lend a hand to this grand sports meet. 67. 志愿者们每天工作很久，但他们依旧活力满满地去帮助别人。 Volunteers work long hours every day, yet they are still ________ ________ ________ to help others. 68. 所有人都在忙着为第十五届全运会的开幕式做准备。 Everyone is busy ________ ________ ________ the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games. 69. 第十五届全运会的吉祥物是根据传统故事来设计的。 The design of the 15th National Games’ mascot ________ ________ ________ traditional stories. 70. 先进技术在第十五届全运会中发挥重要作用，例如AI健康检测和智能门票。 Advanced technology ________ ________ ________ __________ in the 15th National Games, such as AI health checks and smart tickets. 九、课文默写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 71. 根据课本Unit 1所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also ________. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ________. When something interesting ________ me, I share my happiness with him. … Li Hua ________ ping-pong with me after school. “________ play with a good player like you,” he says. 72. 根据课本Unit 2所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 We have a ________ from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can ________. I really enjoy eating there. After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. … Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in ________. … It’s exciting to be ________. I ________ at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 73. 根据课本Unit 3所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature ________ after the long winter... Farmers begin to ________. It is a time of new life and new hope... Autumn … The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, ________. … Squirrels ________ for the cold winter. Farmers ________ the harvest. … 74. 根据课本Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 The Earth ________ millions of animals. … Big blue whales call the sea home, ________ many amazing fish. … And what’s more, the Earth ________ all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that ________. Let’s explore, learn about and ________ our home. 十、句式训练（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 75. confident, guitar, be good at, boy _______________________________________________________________ 76. protect, plant trees, together, people, Earth ________________________________________________________________ 77. beach, there be, footprint, sandy, a lot of _______________________________________________________________ 78. 参加有趣的社团活动很令人兴奋。(It is+ adj.+ to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________ 79. 我期待在学校交到朋友并且玩得开心。 _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 初一级英语科期中考试试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为140分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. What does Jane like to collect? A. Cards. B. coins. C. stones. 2. How often does Jane play badminton? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第3~4三个小题。 3. What subject does Mrs. Winter each? A. Math. B. Music. C. P.E. 4. What does Henry suggest Alice do? A. Speak slowly in class. B. Learn to play an instrument. C. Have a talk with her teacher. 听第三段独白，回答第5~7两个小题。 5. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 6. Who is good at cooking? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s grandmother. C. Tim’s grandfather. 7. How will Tim go to the farm tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第四段独白，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Who likes looking after animals? A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Mike. 9. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Linda? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 10. How did Lucy get her pets? A. She bought them in a pet shop. B. She found them on the streets. C. Someone gave them to her on her birthday. 第二节 听取信息（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。每空限填一个单词。 Greener Day Date On the 25th of (A) Topic Environmental protection. Fun (B) The 10 : (C) teacher is going to show a film. The science teacher will show what happens to (D) that can be recycled during the recycling process. A special guest is going to give a (E) 二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. teaches B. watches C. buses D. goes 2. A. teenager B. skill C. magazine D. greeting 3. A. project B. follow C. work D. problem 4. A. glad B. courage C. practise D. activity 5. A. climb B. brother C. basketball D. buy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 teaches['tiːtʃɪz]；watches['wɒtʃɪz]；buses['bʌsɪz]；goes[gəʊz]。选项D的划线部分发音为[z]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 teenager['tiːnɪdʒə(r)]；skill[skɪl]；magazine[ˌmæɡə'ziːn]；greeting['griːtɪŋ]。选项B的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 project['prɒdʒekt]；follow['fɒləʊ]；work[wɜːk]；problem['prɒbləm]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɜː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 glad[glæd]；courage['kʌrɪdʒ]；practise['præktɪs]；activity[æk'tɪvəti]。选项B的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 climb[klaɪm]；brother['brʌðə(r)]；basketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]；buy[baɪ]。选项A的划线部分发音不发音，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 第二节 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项 6. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the poster on my desk. A B C D 7. We wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. A B C D 8. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. A B C D 9. Instead of four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. A B C D 10. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. A B C D 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 present[prɪ'zent]；project['prɒdʒekt]；animal['ænɪml]；poster['pəʊstə(r)]。根据四个单词的读音可知，A选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 【7题详解】 wanted ['wɒntɪd]；celebrate ['selɪbreɪt]；success [sək'ses]；after ['ɑːftə(r)]。根据四个单词的读音可知，C选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选C。 【8题详解】 solar ['səʊlə(r)]；important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]；traditional [trə'dɪʃənl]；Chinese [ˌtʃaɪ'niːz]。根据四个单词的读音可知，A选项的重音在第一个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。 【9题详解】 Instead [ɪn'sted]；seasons ['siːznz]；many ['meni]；rainy ['reɪni]。根据四个单词的读音可知，A选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 【10题详解】 early ['ɜːli]；scientists ['saɪəntɪsts]；travelled ['trævld]；solution [sə'luːʃn]。根据四个单词的读音可知，D选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选D。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的各个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Amelia and Cindy ________ to the shopping centre ________ a week. A. go; one time B. goes; once C. go; once D. goes; one time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿米莉亚和辛迪每周去一次购物中心。 考查主谓一致和频率副词。one time某一次； once一次，表示频率。主语Amelia and Cindy为复数，动词需用原形go；频率表达一次应用once。故选C。 12. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —I visit them every weekend, but my sister ________ goes to see them. A. How long; usually B. How often; seldom C. How often; usually D. How long; seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——我每个周末都去，但我姐姐很少去看他们。 考查疑问词和频率副词的用法。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“I visit them every weekend, but my sister...”可知，我每周都去看望爷爷，在提问频率，并且第二句表转折，说明姐姐很少去。故选B。 13. ________ is interesting for us ________ snowmen in winter. A. That; make B. It; to make C. That; made D. It; making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，冬天堆雪人很有趣。 考查it句型。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 14. Tom looked really ________ as he looked at the other students ________. A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. well; angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来非常生气，愤怒地看着其他学生。 考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；well健康的，形容词。第一空，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空，looked at是动词短语，需用副词修饰，这里表示愤怒地看着其他学生。故选A。 15. Lisa is ________ in playing the piano and her performance is really ________. A. successful; amazed B. success; amazing C. successful; amazing D. success; amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨钢琴弹得很成功，她的表演真的很令人惊叹。 考查形容词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；amazed感到惊叹的，通常用来修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，通常用来修饰物。第一个空，根据“Lisa is...in playing the piano”可知，此处是be successful in doing sth.“在某方面做得很成功”，所以第一个空用successful；第二个空，根据“her performance is really...”可知，此处是修饰“her performance（她的表演）”，是物，所以用amazing。故选C。 16. Could you please give me two ________ of ________? I want to make milk tea. A. bottle; milk B. bottles; milk C. bottles; milks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我两瓶牛奶吗？我想做奶茶。 考查名词的数。bottle瓶，是可数名词，其前有two修饰，所以用复数形式bottles，排除选项A；milk牛奶，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项C。故选B。 17. There ________ a pen and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和三本书。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式。本句是there be句型，表示“有”，不与have连用，遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是a pen，be动词用is。故选A。 18. My mother bought ________ umbrella and two ________ for my new school term. A. a; pencil B. an; pencil C. a; pencils D. an; pencils 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我的新学期买了一把雨伞和两支铅笔。 考查冠词和名词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；pencil铅笔，其复数形式是pencils。第一空修饰单数名词umbrella，发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二空前有基数词two修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式，故选D。 19. Some students like reading in the classroom, while ________ enjoy reading in the garden. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢在教室读书，而其他学生喜欢在花园读书。 考查不定代词的用法。others其他的人或物，代词；another另一个，修饰单数名词；the other另一个，通常指两者中的另一个；other其他的，修饰复数名词。空格后无名词，需用代词指代“其他学生”，故选A。 20. Our new home is ________ to the park, so we can walk there every evening. A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新家离公园很近，所以我们每天晚上可以步行去那里。 考查形容词辨析。closed关闭的，形容词；close接近的，形容词；closing关闭，现在分词；to close关闭，动词不定式。be close to是固定搭配，意为“离……近”，此处表示家离公园近。故选B。 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here comes autumn in China, autumn ____21____ around September. It is one of ____22____ of the year. What ____23____ children usually do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have ____24____ autumn picnic. Some children like to play ____25____ ball games with their classmates or friends, such as ____26____ basketball and football. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates ____27____ the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting. For most children in the US, they enjoy biking. ____28____ really interesting for them to take a mountain bike ride and find some new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy ____29____ the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf men and have ____30____ fun. 21. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. will arrive 22. A. the most beautiful season B. the most beautiful seasons C. most beautiful seasons D. most beautiful season 23. A. do B. will C. did D. does 24. A. the B. a C. an D. / 25. A. excitement B. excite C. exciting D. excited 26. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 27. A. what B. when C. how D. why 28. A. its B. It C. That’s D. It’s 29. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 30. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本和美国的孩子们在秋天常进行的活动，如野餐、远足、骑行等。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。 arrive到达（原形）；arrived到达（过去式）；arrives到达（第三人称单数）；will arrive将要到达（一般将来时）。根据文章描述的是秋天到来的客观规律，主语autumn是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一年中最美丽的季节之一。 the most beautiful season最美丽的季节（单数）；the most beautiful seasons最美丽的季节（复数）；most beautiful seasons美丽的季节（复数，缺少定冠词）；most beautiful season美丽的季节（单数，缺少定冠词）。根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，可知此处需用复数形式，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天通常做什么？ do助动词（原形）；will将要（情态动词）；did助动词（过去式）；does助动词（第三人称单数）。根据句中usually可知是一般现在时，主语children是复数，疑问句需用助动词do，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国，学生们经常举行一次秋季野餐。 the 定冠词（表特指）；a 不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 零冠词。根据“have...autumn picnic”可知，学生们经常举行一次秋季野餐，表泛指，autumn以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏。 excitement兴奋（名词）；excite使兴奋（动词）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）；excited感到兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）。根据空格后ball games是事物，需用形容词修饰，可知此处用exciting，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如打篮球和踢足球。 play玩（原形）；to play玩（不定式）；plays玩（第三人称单数）；playing玩（动名词/现在分词）。根据such as后接名词或动名词，可知此处用playing，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：日本学生经常在树叶变红变黄的时候和父母或同学一起去远足。 what什么；when当……的时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据“the leaves are red and yellow”是远足的时间背景，可知此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对他们来说，骑山地自行车并发现一些新道路真的很有趣。 its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It它（主格/宾格）；That’s那是；It’s它是（It is的缩写）。根据“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，可知此处用It’s，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：看到五颜六色的树叶四处飞舞，他们很高兴。 to see看到（不定式）；see看到（原形）；seeing看到（动名词/现在分词）；saw看到（过去式）。根据“be happy to do sth.”的固定短语，可知此处用不定式to see，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还做树叶人，玩得很开心。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“fun”是不可数名词，且此处表示“很多乐趣”，可知用much修饰，故选B。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David was a busy salesman (销售员) with a busy daily ____31____. One day, he came home late from ____32____ and was very tired. His young son, Tim, ran to him and ____33____ him warmly. Then the boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make for an hour’s work?” David answered impatiently, “Ten dollars. Why?” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Then, he looked up and said “Dad, may I borrow four dollars?” David gave him the money. The boy ____34____ his right hand into his pocket and took out a few crumpled bills (皱巴巴的钞票). He ____35____ counted them one by one. “Why do you want money if you already have some? Are you going to buy expensive toys?” David got ____36____ and asked. “No, Dad,” Tim replied: “I want to buy an hour of your ____37____. I have ten dollars now. Could you please come home early tomorrow? I’d like to have dinner with you.” David was ____38____. He said sorry to his son and hugged him. David ____39____ that he didn’t know his son’s feeling. He ____40____ to spend more time with his family. From that day on, he tried to come back home early. 31. A. life B. habit C. hobby D. way 32. A. school B. work C. club D. park 33. A. greeted B. trusted C. protected D. supported 34. A. made B. gave C. tried D. put 35. A. loudly B. luckily C. slowly D. sincerely 36. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. angry 37. A. time B. thought C. help D. care 38. A. glad B. surprised C. bored D. interested 39. A. realized B. practised C. explored D. followed 40 A. helped B. forgot C. decided D. learnt 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了忙碌的销售员大卫在儿子蒂姆想用攒的钱买他一小时时间共进晚餐后，意识到自己忽略了儿子的感受，决定花更多时间陪伴家人。 【31题详解】 句意：大卫是一名忙碌的销售员，有着忙碌的日常生活。 life生活；habit习惯；hobby爱好；way方式。根据“David was a busy salesman”可知，大卫是忙碌的销售员，所以他有着忙碌的日常生活，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，他下班回家很晚，非常疲惫。 school学校；work工作；club俱乐部；park公园。根据“David was a busy salesman”可知，大卫是销售员，所以他是从工作地点回家很晚，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他年幼的儿子蒂姆跑向他，热情地问候他。 greeted问候；trusted信任；protected保护；supported支持。根据“His young son, Tim, ran to him”可知，儿子跑向他，结合语境应该是热情地问候他，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩把右手伸进口袋，掏出几张皱巴巴的钞票。 made制作；gave给予；tried尝试；put放、伸。根据“took out a few crumpled bills”可知，要掏出钞票需要先把右手伸进口袋，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他慢慢地一张一张数着钞票。 loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；sincerely真诚地。根据“a few crumpled bills”和“counted them one by one”可知，钞票是皱巴巴的且要一张一张数，所以是慢慢地数，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：大卫生气了，问道：“如果你已经有钱了，为什么还想要钱？你要买昂贵的玩具吗？” excited兴奋的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“Why do you want money if you already have some? Are you going to buy expensive toys?”可知，大卫对儿子已有钱还借钱的行为产生质疑，语气不耐烦，所以是生气了，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我想买你一个小时的时间。 time时间；thought想法；help帮助；care关心。根据“Could you please come home early tomorrow? I’d like to have dinner with you.”可知，儿子希望爸爸明天早回家一起吃晚饭，所以是想买爸爸一个小时的时间，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：大卫很惊讶。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据儿子说想买他一个小时的时间来一起吃晚饭，结合大卫之前的不耐烦，可知他此时的反应是惊讶的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：大卫意识到自己并不了解儿子的感受。 realized意识到；practised练习；explored探索；followed跟随。根据“He said sorry to his son and hugged him”可知，大卫向儿子道歉并拥抱了他，说明他意识到了自己的问题，故选A。 40题详解】 句意：他决定花更多时间陪伴家人。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；decided决定；learnt学习。根据“From that day on, he tried to come back home early.”可知，从那天起大卫努力早回家，说明他决定花更多时间陪伴家人，故选C。 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They hardly gain any basic life skills. C. They have no chance to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 42. What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A. Much about vegetables. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Something about farming. D. How to set up a club. 43. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favorite class. B. It’s useful but boring. C. It made him skilled in making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 44. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Clubs. D. Students. 45. What will the writer probably agree with? A. Students should do more homework. B. Students should only learn Chinese and maths well. C. Students should learn some basic life skills. D. Students should not help their parents with the housework. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国许多学生缺乏基本生活技能的现象，以及一些学校通过开设农业俱乐部和生活技能课程来改变这一状况。文章强调了学习生活技能的重要性，并呼吁学生们在家帮助父母做家务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.”可知，大多数中国学生几乎没有任何基本生活技能。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳在农业俱乐部学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张岩认为生活技能课让他擅长包饺子了。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，作者认为学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能。故选C。 (B) Seasonal Fun at My School School life becomes more colorful with the change of seasons. Every season brings new activities and joys, and my classmates and I always look forward to them. spring In spring, our school holds a “Spring Outing” every year. Last March, we went to a nearby park. The teacher asked us to bring notebooks to record what we saw. I wrote down how the grass turned green, how the cherry blossoms opened, and even how a little bird built its nest in a tree. Summer Summer at school is all about energy. Our school has a “Summer Sports Day” in July. There are races, jumping games, and even a tug-of-war. I joined the 400-meter run last year. At first, I felt tired halfway, but my classmates shouted “Come on!” loudly. Their encouragement made me keep running, and I finally got third place. After the sports day, the school gives us free ice cream. Autumn Autumn is the season for creativity. Our art teacher asks us to make works with fallen leaves. We also have a “Harvest Sharing” activity. Everyone brings food made from autumn crops, like sweet potato cakes or peanut candy. We share the food and talk about how farmers work hard to grow these crops. It teaches us to be thankful. Winter Winter is quiet but fun. When it snows, the playground turns white. We make snowmen during lunch break—we use black buttons for eyes and red scarves for the snowmen’s necks. Sometimes, the teacher plays snowball games with us, but we have to promise not to throw snowballs at each other’s faces. Before the winter holiday, we have a small party. Every season at school is special. These activities not only make us happy but also help us learn more about nature and life. I can’t wait to see what fun things the next season will bring! 46. What did the writer do during the Spring Outing? A. Ate sweet potato cakes with classmates. B. Recorded natural changes in a notebook. C. Made a leaf picture of a fox. D. Played snowball games with the teacher. 47. Why did the writer keep running in the 400-meter run? A. Because the ice cream was waiting for her. B. Because she wanted to get first place. C. Because her classmates encouraged her. D. Because the teacher asked her to keep going. 48. What can we learn from the “Harvest Sharing” activity? A. How to make delicious peanut candy. B. To be thankful for farmers’ hard work. C. How to collect different kinds of fallen leaves. D. To share gifts with classmates. 49. What does the writer think of the seasonal activities at her school? A. They are common in most schools. B. They are tiring but very useful for her studies. C. They are enjoyable and meaningful. D. They are the best part of her winter holiday. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favorite season at school. B. Why the writer loves her school very much. C. How the writer prepares for each season at school. D. Different seasonal activities at the writer’s school. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者学校随着季节变化而开展的不同活动，包括春季的春游、夏季的运动日、秋季的创意活动和丰收分享会以及冬季的雪人制作和派对等，展现了学校生活的丰富多彩以及这些活动带来的快乐和收获。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher asked us to bring notebooks to record what we saw. I wrote down how the grass turned green, how the cherry blossoms opened, and even how a little bird built its nest in a tree.”可知，作者在春游时用笔记本记录了自然的变化。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I felt tired halfway, but my classmates shouted ‘Come on!’ loudly. Their encouragement made me keep running”可知，作者在400米跑中坚持跑下去是因为同学们的鼓励。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We share the food and talk about how farmers work hard to grow these crops. It teaches us to be thankful.”可知，从“丰收分享”活动中我们可以学到要感谢农民的辛勤劳动。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every season at school is special. These activities not only make us happy but also help us learn more about nature and life.”可知，作者认为学校的季节活动既有趣又有意义。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“School life becomes more colorful with the change of seasons. Every season brings new activities and joys, and my classmates and I always look forward to them.”以及后文对各个季节活动的描述可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校不同季节开展的活动。故选D。 (C) How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sundial and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 51. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 52. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. cheap B. special C. beautiful D. correct 54. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计时方式的发展历程，从古代的日晷、水钟，到机械钟、石英钟、数字钟等，展现了人类在计时领域的进步。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或夜晚，无法用日晷或太阳钟来报时，同样下雨天的时候没有太阳，也不能使用日晷或太阳钟来报时。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock...The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago...Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.”可知，第二段介绍了太阳钟，日晷和水钟三种计时工具，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This enabled people to get the correct time”可知，机械钟能让人们得到准确的时间，exact意为“准确的，正确的”，与correct意思相近，故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述人类发展出不同的计时方式；第二段介绍古代的太阳钟，日晷和水钟；第三段介绍机械钟、石英钟、数字钟的发展；第四段总结计时的进步。结构为“总分总”，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了计时方式的发展历程，故选B。 七、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空，并将单词完整形式填在答卷上。每空限填一词。 56. To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day. 【答案】practice##ractice##practise##ractise 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想弹好钢琴，我需要每天练习弹它。根据“To play the piano well...playing it every day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指练习弹钢琴，practice/practise“练习”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填practice/practise。 57. It rained hard. H________, we still played football and had fun. 【答案】However##owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我们仍然踢足球，玩得很开心。 根据“It rained hard...we still played football and had fun.”可知，前句“雨下得很大”表不利条件，后句“仍踢足球、玩得开心”表转折结果，需用转折副词连接，首字母为“H”，符合语境的转折副词为However。故填However。 58. The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 【答案】peaceful##eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖面很安静，鸟儿在轻柔地歌唱。这是一个宁静的地方。根据首字母提示“p”和前句“The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly”可知，此处描述的是一个宁静、平和的氛围。形容词peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 59. Tom always tells the truth. He is an h________ boy. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是说实话，他是一个诚实的男孩子。根据首字母和“Tom always tells the truth.”可知，此处表示他是一个诚实的男孩子。形容词honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 60. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, understanding and t________. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊不仅关乎乐趣，还关乎爱、理解与信任。根据“but also about love, understanding and...”以及首字母“t”可知，需填入与“love”“understanding”并列的抽象名词，trust意为“信任”，是友谊的重要组成部分，符合语境和首字母要求。故填trust。 61. One year is ________ (divide) into four seasons. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年被分为四个季节。divide“分，划分”，动词。主语“One year”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。故填divided。 62. People aged between 13 and 19 are called ________ (teen). 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：年龄在13到19岁之间的人被称为青少年。此处需要名词复数作宾语，teen“青少年时期”的派生词teenager“青少年”，复数是teenagers。故填teenagers。 63. On rainy days, the open stadium will be ________ (cover) by a big rain shelter. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨天时，露天体育场会被一个大型雨棚覆盖。根据“will be...by”可知，此处为被动语态，基本结构为“be+过去分词”，cover的过去分词形式为covered。故填covered。 64. Sue believes in herself. She has a lot of ________ (confident) when she speaks English. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏相信自己。她讲英语的时候很有自信。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，a lot of后可接不可数名词。confident是形容词，其名词形式confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 65. Our team was ________ (success) and won the first prize in the swimming competition. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队成功了，在游泳比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Our team was … and won the first prize”以及英文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，success“成功”是名词，其形容词形式为successful“成功”。故填successful。 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 许多人愿意当第十五届全运会的志愿者，为这场大型运动会出一份力。 Many people ________ ________ ________ be volunteers for the 15th National Games and lend a hand to this grand sports meet. 【答案】 ①. are  ②. willing  ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“愿意”。be willing to是固定结构，意为“愿意”。主语Many people是复数，题干时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to。 67. 志愿者们每天工作很久，但他们依旧活力满满地去帮助别人。 Volunteers work long hours every day, yet they are still ________ ________ ________ to help others. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“活力满满”。be full of energy是固定短语，意为“活力满满”。故填full；of；energy。 68. 所有人都在忙着为第十五届全运会的开幕式做准备。 Everyone is busy ________ ________ ________ the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“为……做准备”，动词短语get ready for“为……做准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，所以get用getting，故填getting；ready；for。 69. 第十五届全运会的吉祥物是根据传统故事来设计的。 The design of the 15th National Games’ mascot ________ ________ ________ traditional stories. 【答案】 ①. is ②. based ③. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，be based on是固定短语，意思是“根据……；以……为基础”。主语The design是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；based；on。 70. 先进技术在第十五届全运会中发挥重要作用，例如AI健康检测和智能门票。 Advanced technology ________ ________ ________ __________ in the 15th National Games such as AI health checks and smart tickets. 【答案】 ①. plays  ②. an  ③. important  ④. role##part 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，play an important role/play an important part是固定短语，意为“发挥重要作用”。主语Advanced technology是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，play用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；an；important；role/part。 九、课文默写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 71. 根据课本Unit 1所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also ________. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ________. When something interesting ________ me, I share my happiness with him. … Li Hua ________ ping-pong with me after school. “________ play with a good player like you,” he says. 【答案】 ①. good at maths ②. turn to him for help ③. happens to ④. plays ⑤. It’s fun to 【解析】 【详解】略。根据教材P5页课文可得知。 72. 根据课本Unit 2所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 We have a ________ from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can ________. I really enjoy eating there. After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. … Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in ________. … It’s exciting to be ________. I ________ at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】 ①. lunch break ②. choose from ③. after-school activities ④. a junior high student ⑤. have a good time 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 73. 根据课本Unit 3所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature ________ after the long winter... Farmers begin to ________. It is a time of new life and new hope... Autumn … The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, ________. … Squirrels ________ for the cold winter. Farmers ________ the harvest. … 【答案】 ①. wakes up ②. work their land ③. everything changes ④. gather food ⑤. are busy with 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。 74. 根据课本Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。 The Earth ________ millions of animals. … Big blue whales call the sea home, ________ many amazing fish. … And what’s more, the Earth ________ all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that ________. Let’s explore, learn about and ________ our home. 【答案】 ①. is home to ②. along with ③. provides us with ④. supports life ⑤. take care of 【解析】 【详解】略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 十、句式训练（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 75. confident, guitar, be good at, boy _______________________________________________________________ 76. protect, plant trees, together, people, Earth ________________________________________________________________ 77. beach, there be, footprint, sandy, a lot of _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】75. The confident boy is good at playing the guitar. 76. People plant trees together to protect the Earth. 77. There are a lot of footprints on the sandy beach. 【解析】 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个自信的男孩擅长弹吉他。”。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，描述当下状态，时态为一般现在时。The confident boy是主语，is是系动词，good at playing the guitar是表语，故填The confident boy is good at playing the guitar. 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“人们一起植树来保护地球。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+状语+目的状语”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。People是主语，plant是谓语，trees是宾语，together是状语，to protect the Earth是目的状语，故填People plant trees together to protect the Earth. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“在沙滩上有许多脚印。”。句子结构为“There be+主语+状语”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。There are是There be结构，a lot of footprints是复数主语，on the sandy beach是状语，故填There are a lot of footprints on the sandy beach. 78. 参加有趣的社团活动很令人兴奋。(It is+ adj.+ to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is exciting to take part in interesting club activities. 【解析】 【详解】使用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。“参加”take part in；“有趣的社团活动”interesting club activities；“令人兴奋的”exciting。故填It is exciting to take part in interesting club activities. 79. 我期待在学校交到朋友并且玩得开心。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I look forward to making friends and having fun at school. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“期待”look forward to；“交到朋友”make friends，由于look forward to后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以这里make变为making；“并且”and；“玩得开心”have fun，同理，have变为having；“在学校”at school。本句结合语境用“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，并且用“and”连接两个并列的动作“交到朋友”和“玩得开心”。故填I look forward to making friends and having fun at school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $