精品解析：浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期宁波三丰联盟高二期中联考试卷。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The weather last saturday was perfect for sAiling. I know the wind was blowing hard. It's a shame the sun didn't come out because I wanted to go swimming. At least IT didn't rain. like the T, V, weather man said. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me this weekend? There is a books fair there, I wish, but I have dry eyes and don't have them examined. Oh, you must have been too tired recently. I think you just need to relax. Linda, i'm planning to cook dinner tonight, and I want to make some bread. I remember you made some amazing bread with your head maker. Can I borrow? IT? Well, I have bad news is broken. I've been meaning to get this fixed, but I haven't gotten around to IT yet. Excuse me, sir, may I pay the bill for an overdue book here? Sorry, but you have to pay at the cashier's office. Guess what? I have a new apartment. IT is near the university. nice. Does IT have a view? Yes, IT does. IT has a great view of a garden. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's on T, V tonight? Anything worth . watching? Yes, there's a movie i'd like to see. but commercials will cut in every few minutes. And sometimes they added the movie so much that you can't really follow the story. What else is on? Oh, the usual series, one of those police stories and the one where all the people get to live. No, thanks. I don't want to bother with all of them. Let's go out. Let's go somewhere for dinner and take in a movie afterwards. A real movie. That's a really great idea. What's on T, V tonight? Anything worth . watching? Yes, there's a movie i'd like to see. but commercials will cut in every few minutes. And sometimes they added the movie so much that you can't really follow the story. What else is on? Oh, the usual series, one of those police stories and the one where all the people get to live. No, thanks. I don't want to bother with all of them. Let's go out. Let's go somewhere for dinner and take in a movie afterwards. A real movie. That's a really great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, I don't know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I'm upset. Why not chat and makes small talk? IT can improve your relations with others. Isn't IT a waste of time doing that? It's not wasting time if you do IT certain times, basically during brake, send out lunch. Although small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information, that's impolite. Well, in fact, it's not difficult . to make small talk. And I see what else. Bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don't you remember the deadline? How about a conversation . over lunch? Okay, Linda, I don't know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I'm upset. Why not chat and make small talk? IT can improve your relations with others. Isn't IT a waste of time . doing that? It's not wasting time if you do IT at certain times, basically during brake, send out lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information. That's impolite. Well, in fact, it's not difficult to make . small talk, and I see what else. Bob. I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don't you remember the deadline? How about a conversation over lunch? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sweety, do you know what day is? Excuse me, but i'm very busy right now. I have to answer this email. You forgot, you forgot. My birthday . is IT today. Let me check my appointment on my computer. This is your wife talking to you. Do you need to check your computer to see who I am? Okay, okay, i'm really sorry. Now please get off my keyboard and and i'll send you an email birthday card and I order some flowers from the flower shop website. I don't care about flowers. Do you remember when we were married? We used to do so many things together. We used to climb the mountains, we used to ride our bikes. But now I remember, I remember. Sweety, do you know what day IT is? Excuse me, but i'm very busy right now. I have to answer this email. You forgot, you forgot. My birthday is IT today. Let me check my appointment on my computer. This is your wife talking to you. Do you need to check your computer . to see who I am? OK, okay, i'm really sorry. Now please get off my keyboard and and i'll send you an email birthday card, and I order some flowers from the flower shop website. I don't care about flowers. Do you remember when we were married? We used to do so many things together. We used to climb the mountains, we used to ride our bikes. But now . I remember, I remember. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to this week's edition of heroes. Today we have the popular television presenter nel b in the studio neily. Hello and welcome. Thank you. neil. Who is your hero and why? My hero is . Debra veal because he spent one hundred thirteen days alone at sea in a rowing boat. Why did SHE do IT? Well. that's a good question. SHE started a transatlantic race with her husband, Andrew, but he left. After two weeks. He was frightened of the ocean. What was the main danger of being alone on the boat? IT was difficult for her to sleep because he was afraid of big ships. They are extremely large and they can't . see a small boat. Did he have any bad experiences? SHE was frightened of whales, and one night there was a very big one under the boat. Luckily, IT was only interested in eating the fish under the boat. What did SHE miss most? Of course. SHE missed people most. SHE also missed fresh food and red wine. Anyway, SHE came back safely. Welcome to this weeks edition of heroes. Today we have the popular television presenter nel b in the studio. Neily, hello and welcome. Thank you, neil. Who is your hero and why? My hero is . Debra veal, because he spent one hundred thirteen days alone at sea in a roling boat. Why did SHE do IT? Well. that's a good question. SHE started a transatlantic race with her husband, Andrew, but he left after two weeks. He was frightened of the ocean. What was the main danger of being alone on the boat? IT was difficult for her to sleep because he was afraid of big ships. They are extremely large and they can't see a small boat. Did he have any bad experiences? Ces. SHE was frightened of whales, and one night there was a very big one under the boat. Luckily, IT was only interested in eating the fish under the boat. What did you miss most? Of course, he missed people most. SHE also missed fresh food and red wine. Anyway, SHE came back safely. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A man walked into the front door of a bar. He was obviously drunk. After seeing himself by a table, he asked the waiter for a drink. The waiter politely told him that he had already had plenty of drink and he would not serve him anymore. The drunken man was angry, and then he walked out of the bar slowly. Five minutes later, the drunk and man walked inside the same bar from the side door and asked for a drink again. Then the waiter still politely refuse to serve him. The waiter asked whether he should call a taxi for him. The drunken man looked at the waiter for a moment with great surprise and shown themselves back out of the side door. Three minutes later, the same drunken man walk through the back door of the bar he ordered to drink at a low voice. The waiter came over and told him that he would call a policeman. The surprise. Drunken men looked at the waiter and cried out loud, man, how many bars do you work at? A man walked into the front door of a bar. He was obviously drunk after seeing himself by a table. Yes, the waiter for a drink, the waiter politely told him that he had already had plenty of drink and he would not serve him anymore. The drunken man was angry, and then he walked out of the bar slowly. Five minutes later, the drunken man walked inside the same bar from the side door and axford drink again. Then the waiter still politely refuse to serve him. The waiter asked whether he should call a taxi for him. The drunken man looked at the waiter for a moment with great surprise and showed himself back out of the side door. Three minutes later, the same drunken men walk through the back door of the bar he ordered to drink at a low voice. The waiter came over and told him that he would call a policeman. The surprise drunken man looked at the waiter and cried out loud, man, how many birds you work at? 第二节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期宁波三锋联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. See a doctor. B. Go to the book fair. C. Relax at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man speaking to the woman? A. To help her repair her bread maker. B. To borrow her bread maker. C. To ask her to teach him to make bread. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A garden. B. An apartment. C. A university. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the man want to see the movie on TV tonight? A. He doesn’t like the story. B. It will be interrupted by ads. C. He has already seen it. 7. What do the speakers decide to do tonight? A. Watch the police series. B. Have dinner with friends. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her boss. B. Her husband. C. Her co-worker. 9. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Impolite. B. Easy. C. Time-consuming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the man doing now? A. Answering an email. B. Repairing his keyboard. C. Checking his appointment. 11. What is the man going to give the woman? A. A flowered dress. B. A birthday cake. C. An electronic birthday card. 12. What did the speakers use to do together? A. Go on the Internet. B. Ride motorbikes. C. Climb the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man say Debra was a hero? A. She fought with a big frightening whale. B. She was alone at sea for 113 days. C. She won the championship in a boating match. 14. Why did Andrew leave after two weeks? A. He was afraid of the sea. B. He was badly ill. C. He missed fresh food. 15. What was the main danger at sea for Debra? A. Large ships. B. Whales. C. Bad weather. 16. What did Debra miss most at sea? A. Red wine. B. Food. C. People. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink? A. The man had had plenty of drink. B. The man was a taxi driver. C. The man had never paid for the drink. 18. How did the man feel when he saw the waiter the second time? A. Angry. B. Unexpected. C. Afraid. 19. From where did the man enter the bar the last time? A. The side door. B. The front door. C. The back door. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. The man asked the waiter to call a taxi for him. B. The waiter called a policeman in the end. C. The man thought he went to three different bars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever doubted dishwashers, believing hand washing is more economical and reliable? This misconception is quite common. However, modern dishwashers not only excel in cleaning performance but also offer remarkable energy-saving and environmental benefits. Truth Revealed: Dishwashers Save More Water Many people mistakenly assume dishwashers consume excessive water. In reality, ENERGY STAR certified dishwashers use less than 4 gallons per cycle. In comparison, hand washing with a continuously running tap can waste about 4 gallons of water every two minutes. Experts from the Natural Resources Defense Council also confirm that modern dishwashers require only 3 to 5 gallons to clean a full load, making them far more efficient than hand washing. Energy Efficiency: Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly Beyond water conservation, dishwashers outperform hand washing in energy usage. By heating water in a concentrated manner, they utilize energy more efficiently than continuously heating running water during hand washing. Studies show that switching from hand washing to machine washing just four times a week can save up to $130 annually in electricity costs, demonstrating significant energy conservation. Usage Tips: Maximizing Performance To get the most out of your dishwasher, keep these points in mind: - Always run full loads to avoid waste - Scrape off large food residues instead of pre-rinsing - Consider upgrading to an ENERGY STAR certified model if your current unit is outdated The data below clearly illustrates the differences between the two methods: *When switching from hand-washing to machine dishwashing 4 times per week.* 21. What is the main advantage of dishwashers? A. They are more convenient and more stylish. B. They are greener and more energy-saving. C. They are easier to use and have a larger capacity. D. They are quieter and save kitchen space. 22 What is one tip given to maximize a dishwasher’s performance? A. Rinsing dishes thoroughly before loading. B. Only using it when you are not in a hurry. C. Ensuring it is fully loaded before starting. D. Upgrading to an ENERGY STAR model immediately. 23. How much water is saved per cycle by using an ENERGY STAR dishwasher instead of hand-washing? A. 1-2 gallons B. 5-7 gallons C. 12-15 gallons D. Over 15 gallons B The world of science mourns the loss of a monumental figure. Chen Ning Yang, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang’s academic journey was distinguished from the start. He obtained his master’s from Tsinghua University before crucially advancing his studies in the United States, earning his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. His brilliant career included essential roles at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and culminated at Stony Brook University, where he served as Einstein Professor and founded its Institute for Theoretical Physics, remaining there until 1999. Yang’s contributions to physics were extraordinary and vital. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the revolutionary concept of parity nonconservation, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize, becoming the first Chinese-born scientists to receive this honor. Furthermore, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which he introduced with Robert Mills, is acknowledged as a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics, as important as the work of Einstein and Maxwell. His work has had a profound and lasting influence on modern science. Deeply devoted to his homeland, Yang played a key role in bridging Chinese and global science. His 1971 visit to China was a pioneering act that helped restart academic exchanges with the United States. He was deeply committed to supporting Chinese scholars, helping many pursue studies abroad. In 1999, Yang made the significant decision to return to China and joined Tsinghua University. For over two decades, he dedicated himself to nurturing scientific talent, promoting international academic exchange, and strengthening China’s basic sciences. His lifelong passion for his country and for education has left an enduring impact on China’s scientific institutions and research landscape. 24. In which order did the following events occur in C.N. Yang’s life? a. Won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. Returned to China and joined Tsinghua University. c. Earned his PhD from the University of Chicago. d. Paid a pioneering visit to China. e. Obtained a master’s degree from Tsinghua University. A. c-e-a-d-b B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d 25. Which of the following statements is true about the Yang-Mills gauge theory? A. It was the sole reason for Yang’s Nobel Prize award. B. It was developed by Yang during his time at Tsinghua University. C. It was a collaborative work between Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee. D. It is considered a fundamental part of the Standard Model of particle physics. 26. Which of the following best describes Chen Ning Yang? A. Patriotic and dedicated B. Ambitious and competitive C. Brave and adventurous D. Independent and unconventional 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare scientific achievements between China and the US. B. To present the history of theoretical physics development. C. To analyze the reasons behind Yang’s Nobel Prize achievement. D. To memorialize a distinguished scientist and his contributions. C During China’s 15th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition, the manned submersible Jiaolong and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) carried out the world’s first joint underwater operation in Arctic waters. This marks another breakthrough following Jiaolong’s first manned dive under Arctic ice. “Previously, Jiaolong operated at a single underwater point. This time, we expanded its capacity by enabling cooperation with an ROV,” said Fu Wentao, chief pilot of Jiaolong. The first joint dive took place on August 14, testing underwater positioning and communication between the two devices. A second dive on August 15 involved close cooperation: the ROV filmed Jiaolong collecting seabed samples, while Jiaolong passed items like rocks to the ROV. They also recorded each other in the deep sea. According to Li Dewei of the National Deep Sea Center, such cooperation creates a combined advantage that overcomes the limits of manned submersibles in large-scale sampling. He noted that combining human decision-making with machine precision is an inevitable trend in deep-sea exploration. In another innovation, scientists used AI-based image recognition along with environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea organisms. More than 10,000 deep-sea biological images supported the AI identification, while DNA data verified its accuracy. The expedition China’s largest in the Arctic Ocean, ended in late September. It involved four research vessels and revealed clear differences in seabed organism density, diversity, and size across Arctic regions. These findings will help assess how climate change affects deep-sea ecosystems. 28. What was the main achievement of Jiaolong during China’s 15th Arctic expedition? A. It completed the deepest dive in Arctic history. B. It broke the record for longest underwater stay. C. It discovered new species in Arctic waters. D It performed the first joint operation with an ROV in the Arctic. 29. What is Li Dewei’s attitude towards the joint operation of manned and unmanned submersibles? A. Confident and supportive. B. Cautious and concerned. C. Doubtful and critical. D. Indifferent and unconcerned. 30. How did scientists confirm the accuracy of AI identification during the expedition? A. By using traditional photography methods. B. Through environmental DNA detection. C. By comparing with previous expedition data. D. Through international expert evaluation. 31. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. An adventure novel. C. A news report. D. A technical manual. D According to a groundbreaking study published in Nature Climate Change, repeated exposure to heatwaves significantly accelerates human aging. The research indicates that the health impact of heatwaves is comparable to damage caused by established risk factors like smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity. While heatwaves have long been associated with short-term increases in premature deaths, this study breaks new ground by examining their long-term health consequences. The research team from the University of Hong Kong analyzed data from 25,000 Chinese adults, using comprehensive medical tests including blood pressure, inflammation markers, cholesterol levels, and organ function assessments to determine biological age. By comparing this with chronological age, researchers established a clear link between heatwave exposure and accelerated aging. The findings demonstrate that the cumulative number of heatwave days has the most substantial impact on biological aging. Although the observed effect over the two-year study period appears moderate, scientists warn that the lifelong cumulative impact could be profound. Dr. Cui Guo, the lead researcher, emphasized that “if heatwave exposure accumulates over decades, the health impact will be much more severe than our current findings suggest.” She further cautioned that as climate change makes heatwaves more frequent and prolonged, future health consequences are likely to intensify. Professor Paul Beggs of Macquarie University, while not involved in the study, characterized these findings as transformative. “Many have assumed they survived heatwaves unharmed,” he noted. “This research reveals that heat exposure actually influences our aging rate.” The study accounted for multiple individual factors including weight, smoking history, and pre-existing medical conditions. However, researchers acknowledged the lack of data on certain behavioral aspects such as outdoor exposure duration and personal air conditioning use, highlighting the need for further investigation. Additionally, since study participants were generally healthier than the broader population, the aging effects on more vulnerable groups may be even more pronounced. 32. According to the study, what has the most significant impact on biological aging? A. The intensity of heatwaves. B. The cumulative number of heatwave days. C. The geographical location of heatwaves. D. The duration of each heatwave. 33. What can be inferred from Dr. Cui Guo’s statement about future health impacts? A. The current findings have overestimated the health risks. B. The aging process will reverse when heatwaves become less severe. C. The problem is likely to worsen due to climate change. D. The study has covered all necessary aspects of heatwave impacts. 34. The word “pronounced” in the last paragraph most nearly means ______. A. slight B. noticeable C. beneficial D. temporary 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Heatwave Exposure: A Newly Discovered Health Threat B. Biological Aging: An Emerging Climate Concern C. Scientific Research: A Breakthrough in Aging Studies D. Climate Change: A Growing Global Challenge 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Surprising Power of Music in Our Daily Lives Do you often study with headphones on? Or feel a sudden energy boost when your favorite song comes on? Music is far more than just entertainment; it’s a powerful force that shapes our feelings, thoughts, and even actions in many ways. ___36___ This is the most common use of music. A fast-paced song can make you feel excited and ready for a workout, while a gentle melody can help you calm down after a long day. When you feel sad, listening to a song that understands your feelings can be a great comfort. It’s like having a friend who always knows what to say. Music Serves as a Focus Tool. For many students, music is a necessary study partner. ____37____ This type of music, often without lyrics, creates a steady background atmosphere. It helps block out distracting noises like conversations or traffic, allowing you to concentrate better on your homework. Music Builds Social Connection. Music brings people together. Think about school concerts or parties. ____38____ Sharing a taste in music can be the start of a friendship. It acts as a universal language that helps us connect with others and feel part of a group. Music Brings Back Memories. Have you ever heard a song from your childhood and suddenly been flooded with clear memories? Music has a strong connection to memory. ___39___ Setting facts or vocabulary to a simple tune can make them much easier to remember. Try singing your next history timeline to a melody! Music Boosts Motivation. Finally, music is a fantastic motivator. Need to clean your room or finish a long run? Some upbeat music can be the answer. ___40___ So next time you face a boring task, turn on some energetic music. You might be surprised at how much faster it gets done. A. Music regulates our emotions. B. Music shapes our identity and culture. C. This is why it can be a valuable learning aid. D. It provides a rhythm that makes work lighter. E. It improves your mood and reduces the feeling of fatigue. F. In these settings, shared musical experiences create a sense of unity. G. Specifically, classical or light music is often chosen for this purpose. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Legacy in the Wooden Box During the summer vacation, I was cleaning the garage when I discovered a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust. It looked very ____41____, and I couldn’t remember ever seeing it before. My ____42____ was immediately awakened. What could be inside? The box was locked, and no key was in sight. I shook it gently, and something inside made a ____43____ sound. I spent the next hour searching for the key everywhere until I finally found a small, rusted one hidden in an old drawer. With ____44____ hands, I inserted the key. It turned with a click! I held my breath and opened the lid. To my ____45____, there were no treasures or ancient maps. Instead, the box was filled with a collection of small, ____46____ objects: a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon. For a moment, I felt a touch of ____47____. But then I began to examine them closely. The postcard, sent by my grandfather to my grandmother, carried words of deep ____48____ and love. The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary. Each object was a chapter, a precious ____49____ from their life together. These simple items witnessed their ____50____, challenges, and everlasting love. My initial disappointment vanished, replaced by a feeling of great ____51____. I had not found material wealth, but something far more ____52____ — a living history of love and dedication. I was deeply moved by the ____53____ and warmth these ordinary objects held. I carefully returned everything to the box, now regarding it not as a locked container, but as a sacred family ____54____. That day, I made a decision to start my own collection, not of valuable things, but of moments and memories that truly matter. This experience taught me that the greatest treasures in life are often ____55____ — they are the values, the stories, and the love that we carry forward. 41. A. modern B. familiar C. ancient D. expensive 42. A. curiosity B. imagination C. patience D. determination 43. A. sharp B. rhythmic C. faint D. frightening 44. A. steady B. clumsy C. skilled D. trembling 45. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. satisfaction 46. A. delicate B. ordinary C. unique D. artificial 47. A. regret B. disappointment C. anxiety D. panic 48. A. affection B. humor C. warning D. apology 49. A. lesson B. memory C. bond D. symbol 50. A. achievements B. struggles C. debates D. journeys 51. A. respect B. comfort C. courage D. confidence 52. A. practical B. inspiring C. valuable D. remarkable 53. A. depth B. effort C. mystery D. emotion 54. A. burden B. treasure C. honor D. belief 55. A. invisible B. specific C. vivid D. limited 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land, ____56____ represents the increasing global investment interest in China’s theme park industry. Situated next to Zootopia, the new land ____57____ (feature) the park’s first major Marvel-themed attraction — ____58____ high-energy Spider-Man thrill roller coaster, capitalizing on the superhero’s popularity. Annually attracting over 14 million visitors, Shanghai Disneyland’s ____59____ (nine) themed land marks the third major expansion since its 2016 opening. According to a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will offer immersive experiences with themed shopping, dining and entertainment, alongside the introduction of a third Disney-themed hotel. China’s theme park sector is ____60____ (rapid) becoming a focal point for global investment, ____61____ (drive) by its large population, rising disposal incomes and the ____62____ (combine) of culture and tourism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort have attracted more global brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort and an upcoming Peppa Pig theme park. Supported by the Chinese government’s emphasis ____63____ cultural and tourism industries, these developments aim ____64____ (enhance) the local economy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs of _____65_____ (diverse) audiences with different interests. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英语报就“With the Development of AI Translators, Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary?”这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述AI翻译技术的现状（如：高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）； 2. 分享你对此话题的看法及理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 With the Development of AI Translators, Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day after Christmas in 2018. My children had gone back to their homes, and my husband had passed away a few years earlier so I was alone. I was in the kitchen making my breakfast when I suddenly dropped to the floor. I couldn’t move. I lay on the floor for seven hours before someone found me. When the paramedics finally arrived, I realized I couldn’t stand on my own and I couldn’t walk. I began an uncharted journey to gain the necessary strength to walk again. When I arrived at the assisted-living facility I would now call “home,” I was extremely weak and anemic. And I couldn’t walk. I started with three nourishing meals a day in a dining room filled with strangers whom I would soon call “family.” I rested between meals until, several months later, I had enough strength to start learning to walk again. But now I needed to find a physical therapist who could help me. I didn’t know where to begin. One evening in the dining room someone suggested that I call the physical therapist Phil, who had helped her eighty-eight-year-old father get back on his feet. “He’s amazing,” she said. “It took three people initially to get my dad out of bed, and now he uses only a walker to get around.” I couldn’t say “yes” fast enough. Phil called back that night. “Let’s give it a try,” he said. “Let’s see what we can do.” Every day, I lay in bed while Phil pushed, pulled, and strengthened my legs so that I could stand once again. And with every push, pull, and stretch, a voice inside me shouted, “Lola, you can do it! Don’t you dare give up!” I had climbed many mountains in my seventy-eight years of life, and I knew that this would be one of the most difficult comebacks to a somewhat normal life. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: One day, I said to Phil, “My first huge goal was to walk the short distance from my bed to the front door of my apartment.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Encouraged by this small success, I decided to set a new goal for myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期宁波三锋联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共10页 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather last Saturday was perfect for sailing. W: I know! The wind was blowing hard! It’s a shame the sun didn’t come out because I wanted to go swimming. M: At least it didn’t rain like the TV weatherman said. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. See a doctor. B. Go to the book fair. C. Relax at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the bookstore with me this weekend? There is a book fair there. M: I wish! But I have dry eyes and I’ll have them examined. W: Oh, you must have been too tired recently. I think you just need to relax. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man speaking to the woman? A. To help her repair her bread maker. B. To borrow her bread maker. C. To ask her to teach him to make bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I’m planning to cook dinner tonight and I want to make some bread. I remember you made some amazing bread with your bread maker. Can I borrow it? W: Well, I have bad news. It’s broken. I’ve been meaning to get it fixed, but I haven’t gotten around to it yet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I pay the bill for an overdue book here? M: Sorry, but you have to pay at the cashier’s office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A garden. B. An apartment. C. A university. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what! I have a new apartment. It is near the university. M: Nice! Does it have a view? W: Yes, it does. It has a great view of a garden. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the man want to see the movie on TV tonight? A. He doesn’t like the story. B. It will be interrupted by ads. C. He has already seen it. 7. What do the speakers decide to do tonight? A. Watch the police series. B. Have dinner with friends. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on TV tonight? Anything worth watching? W: Yes, there’s a movie I’d like to see. M: But commercials will cut in every few minutes. And sometimes they edit the movies so much that you can’t really follow the story. What else is on? W: Oh, the usual series. One of those police stories and the one where all the people get to live... M: No, thanks. I don’t want to bother with all of them. Let’s go out. Let’s go somewhere for dinner and take in a movie afterwards. A real movie. W: That’s a really great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her boss. B. Her husband. C. Her co-worker. 9. What does the woman think of making small talk? A. Impolite. B. Easy. C. Time-consuming. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I don’t know how to get along well with other clerks in the office. I’m upset. W: Why not chat and make small talk? It can improve your relations with others. M: Isn’t it a waste of time doing that? W: It’s not wasting time if you do it at certain times. Basically, during breaks and at lunch. Also, small talk should not be viewed as a time to get personal information. That’s impolite. Well, in fact, it’s not difficult to make small talk. M: Hmm, I see. What else? W: Bob, I know this is important, but can we talk after work? We have a project to complete before the end of the day. Don’t you remember the deadline? How about a conversation over lunch? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the man doing now? A. Answering an email. B. Repairing his keyboard. C. Checking his appointment. 11. What is the man going to give the woman? A. A flowered dress. B. A birthday cake. C. An electronic birthday card. 12. What did the speakers use to do together? A. Go on the Internet. B. Ride motorbikes. C. Climb the mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sweetie, do you know what day it is? M: Excuse me, but I’m very busy right now. I have to answer this e-mail. W: You forgot? You forgot my birthday? M: Is it today? Let me check my appointment on my computer. W: This is your wife talking to you. Do you need to check your computer to see who I am? M: OK, OK. I’m really sorry. Now, please get off my keyboard and … and I’ll send you an email birthday card. And I’ll order some flowers from the flower shop website. W: I don’t care about flowers. Do you remember when we were married? We used to do so many things together. We used to climb the mountains; we used to ride our bikes … But now … M: I remember, I remember … 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man say Debra was a hero? A. She fought with a big frightening whale. B. She was alone at sea for 113 days. C. She won the championship in a boating match. 14. Why did Andrew leave after two weeks? A. He was afraid of the sea. B. He was badly ill. C. He missed fresh food. 15. What was the main danger at sea for Debra? A. Large ships. B. Whales. C. Bad weather. 16. What did Debra miss most at sea? A. Red wine. B. Food. C. People. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to this week’s edition of Heroes. Today we have the popular television presenter, Nelly B, in the studio. Nelly, hello and welcome. M: Thank you. W: Nelly, who is your hero and why? M: My hero is Debra Veal because she spent 113 days alone at sea in a rowing boat. W: Why did she do it? M: Well, that’s a good question. She started a transatlantic race with her husband, Andrew, but he left after two weeks. He was frightened of the ocean. W: What was the main danger of being alone on the boat? M: It was difficult for her to sleep, because she was afraid of big ships. They are extremely large and they can’t see a small boat. W: Did she have any bad experiences? M: She was frightened of whales, and one night there was a very big one under the boat. Luckily, it was only interested in eating the fish under the boat. W: What did she miss most? M: Of course she missed people most. She also missed fresh food and red wine. Anyway, she came back safely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink? A. The man had had plenty of drink. B. The man was a taxi driver. C. The man had never paid for the drink. 18. How did the man feel when he saw the waiter the second time? A. Angry. B. Unexpected. C. Afraid. 19. From where did the man enter the bar the last time? A. The side door. B. The front door. C. The back door. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. The man asked the waiter to call a taxi for him. B. The waiter called a policeman in the end. C. The man thought he went to three different bars. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: A man walked into the front door of a bar. He was obviously drunk. After seating himself by a table, he asked the waiter for a drink. The waiter politely told him that he had already had plenty of drink, and he would not serve him anymore. The drunken man was angry, and then he walked out of the bar slowly. Five minutes later, the drunken man walked inside the same bar from the side door and asked for a drink again. Then the waiter still politely refused to serve him. The waiter asked whether he should call a taxi for him. The drunken man looked at the waiter for a moment with great surprise, and showed himself back out of the side door. Three minutes later, the same drunken man walked through the back door of the bar. He ordered a drink in a low voice. The waiter came over and told him that he would call a policeman. The surprised drunken man looked at the waiter and cried out loud, “Man, how many bars do you work at?” 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever doubted dishwashers, believing hand washing is more economical and reliable? This misconception is quite common. However, modern dishwashers not only excel in cleaning performance but also offer remarkable energy-saving and environmental benefits. Truth Revealed: Dishwashers Save More Water Many people mistakenly assume dishwashers consume excessive water. In reality, ENERGY STAR certified dishwashers use less than 4 gallons per cycle. In comparison, hand washing with a continuously running tap can waste about 4 gallons of water every two minutes. Experts from the Natural Resources Defense Council also confirm that modern dishwashers require only 3 to 5 gallons to clean a full load, making them far more efficient than hand washing. Energy Efficiency: Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly Beyond water conservation, dishwashers outperform hand washing in energy usage. By heating water in a concentrated manner, they utilize energy more efficiently than continuously heating running water during hand washing. Studies show that switching from hand washing to machine washing just four times a week can save up to $130 annually in electricity costs, demonstrating significant energy conservation. Usage Tips: Maximizing Performance To get the most out of your dishwasher, keep these points in mind: - Always run full loads to avoid waste - Scrape off large food residues instead of pre-rinsing - Consider upgrading to an ENERGY STAR certified model if your current unit is outdated The data below clearly illustrates the differences between the two methods: *When switching from hand-washing to machine dishwashing 4 times per week.* 21. What is the main advantage of dishwashers? A. They are more convenient and more stylish. B. They are greener and more energy-saving. C. They are easier to use and have a larger capacity. D. They are quieter and save kitchen space. 22. What is one tip given to maximize a dishwasher’s performance? A. Rinsing dishes thoroughly before loading. B. Only using it when you are not in a hurry. C. Ensuring it is fully loaded before starting. D. Upgrading to an ENERGY STAR model immediately. 23. How much water is saved per cycle by using an ENERGY STAR dishwasher instead of hand-washing? A. 1-2 gallons B. 5-7 gallons C. 12-15 gallons D. Over 15 gallons 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了洗碗机相较于手洗更节水节能且环保，并给出了使用建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, modern dishwashers not only excel in cleaning performance but also offer remarkable energy-saving and environmental benefits.(然而，现代洗碗机不仅在清洁性能上表现出色，而且在节能和环保方面也具有显著优势。)”可知，洗碗机的主要优势是更环保、更节能。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Usage Tips: Maximizing Performance部分中“To get the most out of your dishwasher, keep these points in mind: Always run full loads to avoid waste(为了充分发挥洗碗机的性能，请记住以下几点：始终满负荷运行以避免浪费)”可知，为了充分发挥洗碗机的性能，要始终满负荷运行以避免浪费。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中hand-washing对应的“Over 20 gallons(超过20加仑)”和Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)对应的“3-5 gallons (3-5加仑)”可知，使用ENERGY STAR认证的洗碗机比手洗每循环可节水超过15加仑。故选D。 B The world of science mourns the loss of a monumental figure. Chen Ning Yang, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang’s academic journey was distinguished from the start. He obtained his master’s from Tsinghua University before crucially advancing his studies in the United States, earning his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. His brilliant career included essential roles at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and culminated at Stony Brook University, where he served as Einstein Professor and founded its Institute for Theoretical Physics, remaining there until 1999. Yang’s contributions to physics were extraordinary and vital. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the revolutionary concept of parity nonconservation, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize, becoming the first Chinese-born scientists to receive this honor. Furthermore, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which he introduced with Robert Mills, is acknowledged as a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics, as important as the work of Einstein and Maxwell. His work has had a profound and lasting influence on modern science. Deeply devoted to his homeland, Yang played a key role in bridging Chinese and global science. His 1971 visit to China was a pioneering act that helped restart academic exchanges with the United States. He was deeply committed to supporting Chinese scholars, helping many pursue studies abroad. In 1999, Yang made the significant decision to return to China and joined Tsinghua University. For over two decades, he dedicated himself to nurturing scientific talent, promoting international academic exchange, and strengthening China’s basic sciences. His lifelong passion for his country and for education has left an enduring impact on China’s scientific institutions and research landscape. 24. In which order did the following events occur in C.N. Yang’s life? a. Won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. Returned to China and joined Tsinghua University. c. Earned his PhD from the University of Chicago. d. Paid a pioneering visit to China. e Obtained a master’s degree from Tsinghua University. A. c-e-a-d-b B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d 25. Which of the following statements is true about the Yang-Mills gauge theory? A. It was the sole reason for Yang’s Nobel Prize award. B. It was developed by Yang during his time at Tsinghua University. C. It was a collaborative work between Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee. D. It is considered a fundamental part of the Standard Model of particle physics. 26. Which of the following best describes Chen Ning Yang? A. Patriotic and dedicated B. Ambitious and competitive C. Brave and adventurous D. Independent and unconventional 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare scientific achievements between China and the US. B. To present the history of theoretical physics development. C. To analyze the reasons behind Yang’s Nobel Prize achievement. D. To memorialize a distinguished scientist and his contributions. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平事迹及其对科学和祖国的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He obtained his master’s from Tsinghua University before crucially advancing his studies in the United States, earning his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. (他在清华大学获得硕士学位，之后在美国继续深造，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。)”可知，杨振宁先在清华大学获得硕士学位（e），然后在芝加哥大学获得博士学位（c）；根据第三段中“In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the revolutionary concept of parity nonconservation, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize, becoming the first Chinese-born scientists to receive this honor. (1957年，他和李政道提出了宇称不守恒的革命性概念，为此他们获得了诺贝尔奖，成为首位获得这一荣誉的华裔科学家。)”可知，杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理学奖（a）；根据第四段中“His 1971 visit to China was a pioneering act that helped restart academic exchanges with the United States. (他1971年的访华是一个开创性的举动，帮助重启了与美国的学术交流。)”可知，1971年，杨振宁对中国进行了开创性的访问（d）；根据第五段中“In 1999, Yang made the significant decision to return to China and joined Tsinghua University. (1999年，杨做出了重返中国的重大决定，并加入了清华大学。)”可知，1999年，杨振宁回到中国并加入清华大学（b）。所以正确顺序是e-c-a-d-b。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which he introduced with Robert Mills, is acknowledged as a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics, as important as the work of Einstein and Maxwell. (此外，他与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的杨-米尔斯规范理论被认为是粒子物理标准模型的基石，与爱因斯坦和麦克斯韦的工作同样重要。)”可知，杨-米尔斯规范理论被认为是粒子物理标准模型的基础部分。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Deeply devoted to his homeland, Yang played a key role in bridging Chinese and global science. (杨振宁深深热爱着自己的祖国，在连接中国和全球科学方面发挥了关键作用。)”和第五段中“For over two decades, he dedicated himself to nurturing scientific talent, promoting international academic exchange, and strengthening China’s basic sciences. (二十多年来，他致力于培养科学人才，促进国际学术交流，加强中国基础科学建设。)”可推断，杨振宁是爱国和专注的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The world of science mourns the loss of a monumental figure. Chen Ning Yang, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. (科学界哀悼一位伟大人物的逝世。著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于周六在北京逝世，享年103岁，留下了非凡的遗产。)”和下文对杨振宁生平事迹和贡献的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是纪念一位杰出的科学家及其贡献。故选D。 C During China’s 15th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition, the manned submersible Jiaolong and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) carried out the world’s first joint underwater operation in Arctic waters. This marks another breakthrough following Jiaolong’s first manned dive under Arctic ice. “Previously, Jiaolong operated at a single underwater point. This time, we expanded its capacity by enabling cooperation with an ROV,” said Fu Wentao, chief pilot of Jiaolong. The first joint dive took place on August 14, testing underwater positioning and communication between the two devices. A second dive on August 15 involved close cooperation: the ROV filmed Jiaolong collecting seabed samples, while Jiaolong passed items like rocks to the ROV. They also recorded each other in the deep sea. According to Li Dewei of the National Deep Sea Center, such cooperation creates a combined advantage that overcomes the limits of manned submersibles in large-scale sampling. He noted that combining human decision-making with machine precision is an inevitable trend in deep-sea exploration. In another innovation, scientists used AI-based image recognition along with environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea organisms. More than 10,000 deep-sea biological images supported the AI identification, while DNA data verified its accuracy. The expedition, China’s largest in the Arctic Ocean, ended in late September. It involved four research vessels and revealed clear differences in seabed organism density, diversity, and size across Arctic regions. These findings will help assess how climate change affects deep-sea ecosystems. 28. What was the main achievement of Jiaolong during China’s 15th Arctic expedition? A. It completed the deepest dive in Arctic history. B. It broke the record for longest underwater stay. C. It discovered new species in Arctic waters. D. It performed the first joint operation with an ROV in the Arctic. 29. What is Li Dewei’s attitude towards the joint operation of manned and unmanned submersibles? A. Confident and supportive. B. Cautious and concerned. C. Doubtful and critical. D. Indifferent and unconcerned. 30. How did scientists confirm the accuracy of AI identification during the expedition? A. By using traditional photography methods. B. Through environmental DNA detection. C. By comparing with previous expedition data. D. Through international expert evaluation. 31. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. An adventure novel. C. A news report. D. A technical manual. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第15次北极科考中，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器在北极海域完成全球首次联合水下作业，并介绍了相关创新技术及科考成果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During China’s 15th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition, the manned submersible Jiaolong and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) carried out the world’s first joint underwater operation in Arctic waters.(在中国第15次北极科考期间，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域开展了全球首次联合水下作业。)”可知，“蛟龙”号在北极科考中的主要成就是与遥控潜水器在北极海域完成了首次联合水下作业。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Li Dewei of the National Deep Sea Center, such cooperation creates a combined advantage that overcomes the limits of manned submersibles in large-scale sampling. He noted that combining human decision-making with machine precision is an inevitable trend in deep-sea exploration.(据国家深海中心李德威介绍，这种合作创造了联合优势，克服了载人潜水器在大规模采样中的局限性。他指出，将人类决策与机器精度相结合是深海探索的必然趋势。)”可知，李德威对载人潜水器和无人潜水器的联合作业持积极支持的态度，认为这是深海探索的必然趋势。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In another innovation, scientists used AI-based image recognition along with environmental DNA detection to identify deep-sea organisms. More than 10,000 deep-sea biological images supported the AI identification, while DNA data verified its accuracy.(另一项创新是，科学家利用基于人工智能的图像识别和环境DNA检测技术来识别深海生物。超过1万张深海生物图像支持了人工智能识别，而DNA数据验证了其准确性。)”可知，科学家通过环境DNA检测验证了人工智能识别的准确性。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“During China’s 15th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition, the manned submersible Jiaolong and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) carried out the world’s first joint underwater operation in Arctic waters.(在中国第15次北极科考期间，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域开展了全球首次联合水下作业。)”可知，文章主要报道了中国第15次北极科考中的创新成果，包括“蛟龙”号与遥控潜水器的联合作业、人工智能识别深海生物等，这些内容符合新闻报道的特点，因此本文最可能摘自新闻报道。故选C。 D According to a groundbreaking study published in Nature Climate Change, repeated exposure to heatwaves significantly accelerates human aging. The research indicates that the health impact of heatwaves is comparable to damage caused by established risk factors like smoking, poor diet, and physical inactivity. While heatwaves have long been associated with short-term increases in premature deaths, this study breaks new ground by examining their long-term health consequences. The research team from the University of Hong Kong analyzed data from 25,000 Chinese adults, using comprehensive medical tests including blood pressure, inflammation markers, cholesterol levels, and organ function assessments to determine biological age. By comparing this with chronological age, researchers established a clear link between heatwave exposure and accelerated aging. The findings demonstrate that the cumulative number of heatwave days has the most substantial impact on biological aging. Although the observed effect over the two-year study period appears moderate, scientists warn that the lifelong cumulative impact could be profound. Dr. Cui Guo, the lead researcher, emphasized that “if heatwave exposure accumulates over decades, the health impact will be much more severe than our current findings suggest.” She further cautioned that as climate change makes heatwaves more frequent and prolonged, future health consequences are likely to intensify. Professor Paul Beggs of Macquarie University, while not involved in the study, characterized these findings as transformative. “Many have assumed they survived heatwaves unharmed,” he noted. “This research reveals that heat exposure actually influences our aging rate.” The study accounted for multiple individual factors including weight, smoking history, and pre-existing medical conditions. However, researchers acknowledged the lack of data on certain behavioral aspects such as outdoor exposure duration and personal air conditioning use, highlighting the need for further investigation. Additionally, since study participants were generally healthier than the broader population, the aging effects on more vulnerable groups may be even more pronounced. 32. According to the study, what has the most significant impact on biological aging? A. The intensity of heatwaves. B. The cumulative number of heatwave days. C The geographical location of heatwaves. D. The duration of each heatwave. 33. What can be inferred from Dr. Cui Guo’s statement about future health impacts? A. The current findings have overestimated the health risks. B. The aging process will reverse when heatwaves become less severe. C. The problem is likely to worsen due to climate change. D. The study has covered all necessary aspects of heatwave impacts. 34. The word “pronounced” in the last paragraph most nearly means ______. A. slight B. noticeable C. beneficial D. temporary 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Heatwave Exposure: A Newly Discovered Health Threat B. Biological Aging: An Emerging Climate Concern C Scientific Research: A Breakthrough in Aging Studies D. Climate Change: A Growing Global Challenge 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《自然·气候变化》一项新研究，研究指出，热浪反复暴露会显著加速人体衰老，危害堪比吸烟、不良饮食和缺乏运动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The findings demonstrate that the cumulative number of heatwave days has the most substantial impact on biological aging. (研究结果表明，热浪天数的累积对生物衰老的影响最为显著)”可知，热浪天数的累积对生物衰老影响最大。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr. Cui Guo, the lead researcher, emphasized that “if heatwave exposure accumulates over decades, the health impact will be much more severe than our current findings suggest.” She further cautioned that as climate change makes heatwaves more frequent and prolonged, future health consequences are likely to intensify. (首席研究员崔国博士强调，“如果热浪暴露累积数十年，对健康的影响将比我们目前的研究结果严重得多。”她进一步警告说，随着气候变化使热浪更加频繁和持续，未来的健康后果可能会加剧)”可推知，因气候变化，热浪问题可能恶化，健康影响可能也会更严重。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Additionally, since study participants were generally healthier than the broader population, the aging effects on more vulnerable groups may be even more pronounced. (此外，由于研究参与者通常比普通人群更健康，对更脆弱群体的衰老影响可能更pronounced)”可知，参与研究的人一般比普通人群更健康，连更健康的人都受到了影响，由此可推知，对更脆弱群体的衰老影响会更大、更明显。划线词与“noticeable (显而易见的，明显的)”意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段第一句“According to a groundbreaking study published in Nature Climate Change, repeated exposure to heatwaves significantly accelerates human aging. (根据发表在《自然气候变化》上的一项开创性研究，反复遭遇热浪会显著加速人类衰老)”点明核心发现，后续围绕该研究的细节、影响等展开，强调热浪暴露作为新发现的健康威胁。由此可知，Heatwave Exposure: A Newly Discovered Health Threat(热浪暴露：一种新发现的健康威胁)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Surprising Power of Music in Our Daily Lives Do you often study with headphones on? Or feel a sudden energy boost when your favorite song comes on? Music is far more than just entertainment; it’s a powerful force that shapes our feelings, thoughts, and even actions in many ways. ___36___ This is the most common use of music. A fast-paced song can make you feel excited and ready for a workout, while a gentle melody can help you calm down after a long day. When you feel sad, listening to a song that understands your feelings can be a great comfort. It’s like having a friend who always knows what to say. Music Serves as a Focus Tool. For many students, music is a necessary study partner. ____37____ This type of music, often without lyrics, creates a steady background atmosphere. It helps block out distracting noises like conversations or traffic, allowing you to concentrate better on your homework. Music Builds Social Connection. Music brings people together. Think about school concerts or parties. ____38____ Sharing a taste in music can be the start of a friendship. It acts as a universal language that helps us connect with others and feel part of a group. Music Brings Back Memories. Have you ever heard a song from your childhood and suddenly been flooded with clear memories? Music has a strong connection to memory. ___39___ Setting facts or vocabulary to a simple tune can make them much easier to remember. Try singing your next history timeline to a melody! Music Boosts Motivation. Finally, music is a fantastic motivator. Need to clean your room or finish a long run? Some upbeat music can be the answer. ___40___ So next time you face a boring task, turn on some energetic music. You might be surprised at how much faster it gets done. A. Music regulates our emotions. B. Music shapes our identity and culture. C. This is why it can be a valuable learning aid. D. It provides a rhythm that makes work lighter. E. It improves your mood and reduces the feeling of fatigue. F. In these settings, shared musical experiences create a sense of unity. G. Specifically, classical or light music is often chosen for this purpose. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中具有调节情绪、帮助集中注意力、建立社交联系、唤起记忆和激发动力等强大作用。 【36题详解】 由下文“A fast-paced song can make you feel excited and ready for a workout, while a gentle melody can help you calm down after a long day. When you feel sad, listening to a song that understands your feelings can be a great comfort. It’s like having a friend who always knows what to say.(快节奏的歌曲可以让你感到兴奋，为锻炼做好准备，而柔和的旋律可以帮助你在漫长的一天后冷静下来。当你感到悲伤时，听一首能理解你感受的歌会是一种极大的安慰。这就像有一个总是知道该说什么的朋友。)”可知，本空应总述“音乐对情绪的调节作用”。A选项“Music regulates our emotions.(音乐调节我们的情绪。)”是对后文内容的概括，作为该段主题句，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“For many students, music is a necessary study partner.(对许多学生来说，音乐是必要的学习伙伴。)”及下文“This type of music, often without lyrics, creates a steady background atmosphere.(这种音乐通常没有歌词，能营造稳定的背景氛围。)”可知，本空应具体说明学生常选择哪种音乐作为学习伴侣。G选项“Specifically, classical or light music is often chosen for this purpose.(具体来说，古典音乐或轻音乐常被选作此目的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Music brings people together. Think about school concerts or parties.(音乐把人们聚集在一起。想想学校音乐会或派对。)”及下文“Sharing a taste in music can be the start of a friendship.(分享音乐品味可能是友谊的开始。)”可知，本空应说明音乐会或派对等场合中音乐如何促进社交。F选项“In these settings, shared musical experiences create a sense of unity.(在这些场合中，共享的音乐体验能创造一种团结感。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Music has a strong connection to memory.(音乐与记忆有很强的联系。)”及下文“Setting facts or vocabulary to a simple tune can make them much easier to remember.(将事实或词汇配上简单的曲调能让它们更容易记住。)”可知，本空应说明音乐如何成为学习辅助工具。C选项“This is why it can be a valuable learning aid.(这就是为什么它能成为有价值的学习辅助工具。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, music is a fantastic motivator. Need to clean your room or finish a long run? Some upbeat music can be the answer.(最后，音乐是极好的动力源。需要打扫房间或完成长跑？一些欢快的音乐就是答案。)”及下文“So next time you face a boring task, turn on some energetic music.(所以下次面对无聊的任务时，打开一些充满活力的音乐。)”可知，本空应说明欢快音乐如何提升动力。D选项“It provides a rhythm that makes work lighter.(它提供的节奏能让工作更轻松。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Legacy in the Wooden Box During the summer vacation, I was cleaning the garage when I discovered a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust. It looked very ____41____, and I couldn’t remember ever seeing it before. My ____42____ was immediately awakened. What could be inside? The box was locked, and no key was in sight. I shook it gently, and something inside made a ____43____ sound. I spent the next hour searching for the key everywhere until I finally found a small, rusted one hidden in an old drawer. With ____44____ hands, I inserted the key. It turned with a click! I held my breath and opened the lid. To my ____45____, there were no treasures or ancient maps. Instead, the box was filled with a collection of small, ____46____ objects: a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon. For a moment, I felt a touch of ____47____. But then I began to examine them closely. The postcard, sent by my grandfather to my grandmother, carried words of deep ____48____ and love. The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary. Each object was a chapter, a precious ____49____ from their life together. These simple items witnessed their ____50____, challenges, and everlasting love. My initial disappointment vanished, replaced by a feeling of great ____51____. I had not found material wealth, but something far more ____52____ — a living history of love and dedication. I was deeply moved by the ____53____ and warmth these ordinary objects held. I carefully returned everything to the box, now regarding it not as a locked container, but as a sacred family ____54____. That day, I made a decision to start my own collection, not of valuable things, but of moments and memories that truly matter. This experience taught me that the greatest treasures in life are often ____55____ — they are the values, the stories, and the love that we carry forward. 41. A. modern B. familiar C. ancient D. expensive 42. A. curiosity B. imagination C. patience D. determination 43. A. sharp B. rhythmic C. faint D. frightening 44. A. steady B. clumsy C. skilled D. trembling 45. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. satisfaction 46. A. delicate B. ordinary C. unique D. artificial 47. A. regret B. disappointment C. anxiety D. panic 48. A. affection B. humor C. warning D. apology 49. A. lesson B. memory C. bond D. symbol 50. A. achievements B. struggles C. debates D. journeys 51. A. respect B. comfort C. courage D. confidence 52. A. practical B. inspiring C. valuable D. remarkable 53. A. depth B. effort C. mystery D. emotion 54. A. burden B. treasure C. honor D. belief 55. A. invisible B. specific C. vivid D. limited 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假清理车库时发现一个神秘木盒，打开后发现里面装着祖父母的爱情信物，从而领悟到人生最珍贵的财富是无形的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常古老，我不记得以前见过它。A. modern现代的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ancient古老的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust”可知，木盒覆盖着灰尘，看起来很古老。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心立刻被唤醒了。A. curiosity好奇心；B. imagination想象力；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据下文“What could be inside?”可知，作者想知道木盒里面是什么，说明好奇心被唤醒了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地摇了摇，里面有个东西发出了微弱的声音。A. sharp尖锐的；B. rhythmic有节奏的；C. faint微弱的；D. frightening吓人的。根据上文“I shook it gently, and something inside made a”和下文“the box was filled with a collection of small, ____ objects: a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon.”可知，作者轻轻摇晃，并且木盒内是小物件，说明木盒里的声音很微弱。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖着双手，把钥匙插了进去。A. steady稳定的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. skilled熟练的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据上文“What could be inside?”、“I spent the next hour searching for the key everywhere until I finally found a small, rusted one hidden in an old drawer.”可知，作者对木盒很好奇和仔细的、长时间的寻找钥匙的过程，打开盒子前作者应是兴奋又紧张，双手“颤抖”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，里面没有宝藏，也没有古老的地图。A. relief宽慰；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“I discovered a mysterious old wooden box covered in dust.”和下文“there were no treasures or ancient maps”可知，作者原以为木盒里有宝藏或地图，结果没有，所以感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，盒子里装满了各种各样的小物件：一张褪色的明信片，一块光滑的蓝色石头，一块坏了的手表，还有一捆用丝带捆着的信。A. delicate精致的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. artificial人造的。根据下文“a faded postcard, a smooth blue stone, a broken watch, and a bundle of letters tied with a ribbon”可知，这些物品都很普通。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我感到有点失望。A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. anxiety焦虑；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“there were no treasures or ancient maps. Instead, the box was filled with a collection of small, ____ objects”和下文“My initial disappointment vanished”可知，作者没有找到宝藏或地图，所以感到失望，下文描述起初的失望消失。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张明信片是我祖父寄给我祖母的，上面写着深情的话语和爱意。A. affection喜爱；B. humor幽默；C. warning警告；D. apology道歉。根据下文“and love”可知，明信片上写着祖父对祖母的爱意。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一件物品都是一个篇章，是他们共同生活中的珍贵记忆。A. lesson教训；B. memory记忆；C. bond纽带；D. symbol象征。根据上文“The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary. Each object was a chapter, a precious”可知，每一件物品都是他们共同生活中的一个篇章，也就是一个珍贵的记忆。明信片、石头、手表背后的故事，这些都是“回忆”的载体。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些简单的物品见证了他们的旅程、挑战和永恒的爱。A. achievements成就；B. struggles奋斗；C. debates辩论；D. journeys旅行。根据上文“The stone was from the beach where they first met; the watch, though broken, marked the time of their tenth anniversary.”下文“challenges, and everlasting love”可知， 这些物品是二人人生旅程中的物品，即这些简单的物品见证了他们的旅程。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的失望消失了，取而代之的是一种深深的敬意。A. respect敬意；B. comfort安慰；C. courage勇气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“My initial disappointment vanished, replaced by a feeling of great”和下文“a living history of love and dedication”可知，作者找到的是一段鲜活的爱与奉献的历史，所以作者最初的失望消失了，取而代之的是对祖父母的敬意。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并没有找到物质财富，而是找到了更有价值的东西——一段充满爱和奉献的鲜活历史。A. practical实际的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. valuable有价值的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“I had not found material wealth, but something far more”和下文“a living history of love and dedication”可知，作者虽然没有找到物质财富，但找到了更有价值的东西，即一段充满爱和奉献的鲜活历史。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这些普通物品所蕴含的深情和温暖深深打动了。A. depth深度；B. effort努力；C. mystery神秘；D. emotion情感。根据上文“a living history of love and dedication”下文“and warmth these ordinary objects held”可知，这是一段鲜活的爱与奉献的历史，所以作者被这些普通物品所蕴含的深情和温暖打动了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把所有东西放回盒子里，现在我不再把它看作是一个锁着的容器，而是一个神圣的家庭宝藏。A. burden负担；B. treasure宝藏；C. honor荣誉；D. belief信仰。根据上文“a living history of love and dedication”、“not as a locked container, but as a sacred family”可知，盒子承载着家庭的爱与回忆，是“珍宝”，作者把木盒看作是一个神圣的家庭宝藏。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，人生最珍贵的财富往往是看不见的——它们是我们传承下来的价值观、故事和爱。A. invisible看不见的；B. specific具体的；C. vivid生动的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they are the values, the stories, and the love that we carry forward”可知，作者认为人生最珍贵的财富是我们传承下来的价值观、故事和爱，所以是往往是看不见的的财富。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land, ____56____ represents the increasing global investment interest in China’s theme park industry. Situated next to Zootopia, the new land ____57____ (feature) the park’s first major Marvel-themed attraction — ____58____ high-energy Spider-Man thrill roller coaster, capitalizing on the superhero’s popularity. Annually attracting over 14 million visitors, Shanghai Disneyland’s ____59____ (nine) themed land marks the third major expansion since its 2016 opening. According to a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will offer immersive experiences with themed shopping, dining and entertainment, alongside the introduction of a third Disney-themed hotel. China’s theme park sector is ____60____ (rapid) becoming a focal point for global investment, ____61____ (drive) by its large population, rising disposal incomes and the ____62____ (combine) of culture and tourism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort have attracted more global brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort and an upcoming Peppa Pig theme park. Supported by the Chinese government’s emphasis ____63____ cultural and tourism industries, these developments aim ____64____ (enhance) the local economy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs of _____65_____ (diverse) audiences with different interests. 【答案】56. which 57. features 58. a 59. ninth 60. rapidly 61. driven 62. combination 63. on##upon 64. to enhance 65. diverse 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区新破土动工的蜘蛛侠主题园区，它体现了全球对中国主题公园行业投资兴趣的增加。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上海迪士尼度假区为一个新的蜘蛛侠主题园区破土动工，这代表了全球对中国主题公园行业日益增长的投资兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这块新园区位于疯狂动物城旁边，以该公园首个大型漫威主题景点为特色——一个充满活力的蜘蛛侠惊险过山车，充分利用了这位超级英雄的人气。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the new land是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这块新园区位于疯狂动物城旁边，以该公园首个大型漫威主题景点为特色——一个充满活力的蜘蛛侠惊险过山车，充分利用了这位超级英雄的人气。此处表示泛指“一个过山车”，high-energy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引超过1400万游客，其第九个主题园区标志着自2016年开园以来的第三次重大扩建。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。此处修饰动词becoming，应用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。句子已有谓语动词is becoming，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，China’s theme park sector与drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词driven。故填driven。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式，combine的名词为combination，意为“结合，融合”，是不可数名词。故填combination。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。emphasis on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……的重视”，所以此处用on或upon。故填on / upon。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to enhance。故填to enhance。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。此处修饰名词audiences，应用形容词形式，diverse意为“不同的，多样化的”。故填diverse。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英语报就“With the Development of AI Translators, Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary?”这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述AI翻译技术的现状（如：高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）； 2. 分享你对此话题的看法及理由。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 With the Development of AI Translators, Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the Development of AI Translators, Is Learning Foreign Languages Still Necessary? AI translators today are highly efficient and accurate, handling daily conversations and even complex texts with ease, greatly facilitating cross-language communication. However, I believe learning foreign languages is still essential. AI often misses cultural nuances, humor, and context. Moreover, language learning itself enhances cognitive skills and broadens perspectives in ways that using a tool alone cannot. Thus, we should not abandon language learning but use AI as a helpful assistant — for vocabulary checks or pronunciation practice — while focusing on deeper communication skills and cultural understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“AI翻译技术发展背景下，学习外语是否仍有必要”这一话题投稿，需简述AI翻译现状并分享自身看法及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高效的：efficient→effective 准确的：accurate→precise 促进：facilitate→enhance 必要的：essential→indispensable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI translators today are highly efficient and accurate handling daily conversations and even complex texts with ease. 拓展句：AI translators today are highly efficient and accurate, which can handle daily conversations and even complex texts with ease. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, language learning itself enhances cognitive skills and broadens perspectives in ways that using a tool alone cannot.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Thus, we should not abandon language learning but use AI as a helpful assistant — for vocabulary checks or pronunciation practice — while focusing on deeper communication skills and cultural understanding.（运用了“not...but...”并列结构及while引导的状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day after Christmas in 2018. My children had gone back to their homes, and my husband had passed away a few years earlier so I was alone. I was in the kitchen making my breakfast when I suddenly dropped to the floor. I couldn’t move. I lay on the floor for seven hours before someone found me. When the paramedics finally arrived, I realized I couldn’t stand on my own and I couldn’t walk. I began an uncharted journey to gain the necessary strength to walk again. When I arrived at the assisted-living facility I would now call “home,” I was extremely weak and anemic. And I couldn’t walk. I started with three nourishing meals a day in a dining room filled with strangers whom I would soon call “family.” I rested between meals until, several months later, I had enough strength to start learning to walk again. But now I needed to find a physical therapist who could help me. I didn’t know where to begin. One evening in the dining room someone suggested that I call the physical therapist Phil, who had helped her eighty-eight-year-old father get back on his feet. “He’s amazing,” she said. “It took three people initially to get my dad out of bed, and now he uses only a walker to get around.” I couldn’t say “yes” fast enough. Phil called back that night. “Let’s give it a try,” he said. “Let’s see what we can do.” Every day, I lay in bed while Phil pushed, pulled, and strengthened my legs so that I could stand once again. And with every push, pull, and stretch, a voice inside me shouted, “Lola, you can do it! Don’t you dare give up!” I had climbed many mountains in my seventy-eight years of life, and I knew that this would be one of the most difficult comebacks to a somewhat normal life. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: One day, I said to Phil, “My first huge goal was to walk the short distance from my bed to the front door of my apartment.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Encouraged by this small success, I decided to set a new goal for myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: One day, I said to Phil, “My first huge goal was to walk the short distance from my bed to the front door of my apartment.” He nodded with understanding eyes. Then, with the help of my therapist, I slowly lifted myself from the bed and stood up. My legs shook so badly that I had to sit down immediately. “I don’t think I’ll ever walk again,” I cried in despair. “It’s just not going to happen.” “Yes, it will,” Phil stated firmly. “Your mind is telling your legs, ‘Get ready. We’re going to walk.’” His words filled me with courage. Gripping the walker tightly, I took one small step, then another. Each movement required tremendous effort, but I kept going. After what seemed like a marathon, I finally reached the door. Tears of joy streamed down my face as I touched the doorknob. I had actually made it! Paragraph 2: Encouraged by this small success, I decided to set a new goal for myself. The next day, I attempted to walk down the hallway outside my apartment. I created a mental map of landmarks: the activities room, a beautiful picture on the wall, my neighbor’s decoration... “Go, Lola! You can do it!” my fellow residents cheered when they saw me struggling in the hallway. Their support gave me additional strength. With Phil by my side, I focused on each step and felt the scent of blooming flowers overtook the sterile smell of the room. With much determination, I gradually passed each landmark. Though exhausted, I felt a sense of accomplishment I hadn’t experienced in years. This was just the beginning of my journey back to independence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以78岁的洛拉的康复经历为线索，讲述了洛拉圣诞节后独居时摔倒致无法行走，入住养老机构后，在他人推荐下联系物理治疗师菲尔，开始艰苦康复训练，决心重新学会走路的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我对菲尔说：“我的第一个大目标是从床上走到公寓前门那段短短的距离。”可知，第一段可描写菲尔鼓励洛拉，洛拉初次尝试站立不稳、心生绝望，在菲尔激励下紧握助行器一步步坚持，最终抵达门口、喜极而泣的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在这个小成功的鼓舞下，我决定为自己设定一个新目标。”可知，第二段可描写洛拉计划沿走廊行走，借助地标指引，在其他居民的欢呼支持和菲尔的陪伴下，逐个突破地标，虽疲惫却收获久违成就感，迈向独立的情景。 2. 续写线索：设定首个行走目标——初次尝试遇挫——菲尔鼓励重拾信心——坚持抵达门口——小成功催生新目标——挑战走廊行走——居民支持+地标指引——达成目标收获成就感 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：attempt/try ②坚持：keep going/persist ③流下：stream down /flow down 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/hopelessness ②喜悦：joy/happiness ③成就感：accomplishment/fulfillment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Gripping the walker tightly, I took one small step, then another.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Though exhausted, I felt a sense of accomplishment I hadn’t experienced in years.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构以及省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $