上海市青浦高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

上海市青浦高级中学2025学年第一学期期甲质重位测 高一英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟满分：100分 第I卷 I.Listening Comprehension 20% Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.A bus. B.A computer.C.A telescope. D.An elevator. 2.A.Buying chairs. B.Preparing for a party. C.Arranging the place for a contest. D.Taking part in a contest. 3.A.He didn't take a shower. B.He feels hot and sweaty. C.The woman should take a shower. D.Outdoor weather is comfortable. 4.A.Return the hoodie. B.Go on a diet. C.Exchange the hoodie for a smaller size. D.Enjoy physical store shopping. 5.A.Hire a truck. B.Sell his sofa.C.Buy a sofa. D.Move his sofa 6.A.She doesn't know anything about it. B.They decided to delay building it. C.A good name hasn't been decided. D.It hasn't been designed yet. A.He is not willing to get the clothes. B.The clothes don't look clean to him. C.The woman can pick out her own clothes. D.The woman should stop staring at his clothes. 8.A.The woman is as worried as the man. B.The woman can't find her card for lunch,either. C.The woman offers to buy lunch for the man. D.The woman helps the man find the missing card. 9.A.The man could watch the musical with her. B.He happened to have bought two tickets. C.He can get a ticket for the woman. D.His sister can go to watch the musical. 10.A.Turn the alarm off. B.Live near his work place. C.Go to bed earlier. D.Move his alarm clock far away. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 扫描全能王创建 .11.A.It uses too much fuel. B It creates severe pollution. C.It produces harmful gases. D.It affects many different places at once. 12.A.Taking a taxi instead. B.Taking a bus instead. C.Taking a train instead. D.Taking a bicycle instead. 13.A.They'll start environmental projects. B.They'll help to reduce businessmen's flights. C.They'll get transportation companies to be cleaner D.They'll give money to environmental organizations. Questions 14 through,16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Its mouth B.Its ears C.Its eyes. D.Its nose. 15.A.They wanted his help. B.He was seriously wounded. C.They enjoyed playing with him. D.He was lonely and liked to be with people. 16.A.Dolphins and their friendship with people. B.People's cruelty to animals. C.A dolphin named Jack. D.Protection of dolphins. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.Parent and child. B.Babysitter and kid. Brother and sister. D.Teacher and student. 18.A.20 0 B.30 C.40. D.50. 19.A.Jasmin B.Andrev C.Martina D.Jenny. 20.A.Help cook dinner. B.Read two chapters. C.Get some meat from the fridge. D.Finish his math homework. II.Grammar Section A(20%) Directions:Choose the best answer. 21.I still remember the day we first met at the library and discussed our favorite books. A.which B.when C.that D.whom 22.Lisa told her best friend that she to visit her grandparents in the countryside the next weekend. A.will plan B.plans C.planned D.has planned 23. is often the case with new technologies,5G has brought both opportunities and challenges. A.As B.Which C.What D.It 24.Word came the renowned physicist who has devoted decades to space exploration would give a lecture at our university next semester. A.when B.if C.as D.that 25.Currently,a new hospital in the suburban area to improve local medical services. A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.built 26.I have reached a point in my life I realize the importance of prioritizing my own mental health over pleasing others. A.which B.as C.that D.where 27.a question you raised was worth discussing. 扫描全能王创建 A.So;that B.Such;as C.Such;that D.SU, 28.The ancient masterpirece for centuries before it accidentally in the remains of the ancient city in 2021 A.had been hidden;was discovered B.was hidden;had been discovered C.has been hidden;was discovered D.had hidden;discovered 29.I doubt the argument bears further analysis. A.that B.which C.what of D.whether 30.The researcher devoted her entire career to studying the rare bird,the habitat of is being destroyed by human activities. A.which B.whom C.that D.whose 31. makes the new AI technology revolutionary is not just its computing speed but it can adapt to diverse tasks. A.What;that B.That;what C.Which;how D.It;that 32.The company will offer a high salary to can solve the technical problem that has troubled the team for months. A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom 33.It is nearly a month since she learning yoga,and she has already mastered several basic poses. A.starts B.started C.has started D.has been starting 34.By the time the conference ends,we solutions to most of the technical problems. A.will have found B.will find C.have found D.are finding 35.It happened that a young writer with no publishing experience was able to create a best-selling novel. What's the sentence element of the underlined words? A.主语 B.宾语 C.同位语 D.定语 36.The young man's dream to become an astronaut has never changed.What's the sentence element of the underlined words? B.主语 B.宾语 C.同位语 D.定语 37.Every night before bedtime,he carefully lays the baby on the soft bed.What's the sentence element of the underlined words? A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语 38.Mr.Thomas,CEO of our company,made it a practice to write thank-you notes to our employees. A.SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B.SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C.SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D.svoiod(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 39.The designer made her a custom dress for the eeremony: ASVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B.SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C.SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D.SVOiod(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 40.His bold decision proved a wise choice in the long run,as it opened up great market opportunities. A.SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B.SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C.SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D.svoiod(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) Section B(10%) Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.winning B.attraction C.signal D.relevantly 5.desire F.pleasant G.driven H.practical 扫描全能王创建 y.dramatically J/comments K.limitations In a world that prefers beauty,why are we41fascinated with ugly-looking pets,particularly dogs,with exaggerated features?There's been a pet model change-perfection is out,and droopy ( cyes arc in.What's going on? First,we must understand our 42 to cuteness.Human babies are pretty helpless,so there had to be an evolutionary adaptation(进化性适应机制)to ensure we looked after them.According to Konrad Lorenz's theory,baby's fcatures like big eyes,big heads and soft bodies lead'to a.3 to protect our children.When animals have similar features,we think they 44 "a need of our companionship or care,"causing "the rush of warm emotion that is the cuteness response,"says Joshua Dale,co-editor of The Aesthetics and Affects of Cuteness. During the Victorian era,dog shows were popular,and with them came selective breeding()for cuteness rather than health or 45 value.This led to a rise in flat-faced breeds()with flat noses and bulging eyes like bulldogs and pugs-a reminder that beauty is in the eye of the beholder.These breeds continue to be 46favorites among many people today. The French Bulldog became the most popular dog in the US in 2022.Rowena Parker,lecturer at the Royal Veterinary College in the UK,believes this is partly 47 by social media influencers."The ugly-cute thing is very fashionable,"she says.Despite the growing love for these dogs,some make negative48_.-many flat-faced breeds suffer from breathing difficulties and skin infections.Without 49 dog breeding can give rise to ethical issues. A proof that we starts a new chapter of dog preference is the World's Ugliest Dog Contest,held in California since the 1970s.In a bunch of dogs with uneven ears and broken teeth,which one will be the lovely little favorite 50us over this year? III.Reading comprehension Section A(15%) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. How You Search the Internet Can Strengthen Your Beliefs People's views are becoming more and more polarized(两极化)，with“"echo chambers(信息茧 房)”social bubbles that strengthen existing beliefs-—worsening disagreements.This polarization(两极化) is not 51to political opinions;it also covers everyday topics,from alimate change to vaccination And social media is not the only 52 contributing to it,according to a recent study 53 in the Proceedings of the National Academy-of Sciences USA.It tumns out that people use search engines in ways that54their long-held beliefs,worsening polarization.The researchers suggest that a simple 55_to search algorithms((搜索算法)could help provide a wider variety of perspectives. Online participants were asked to rate their beliefs on six topics,including nuclear energy and caffeine's health effects.They then 56search terms(to learn more about each topic.The researchers57the range of the terms and found that between 9 and 34 percent (depending on the topic)were "narrow."58,when researching the health effects of caffeine,one participant used "caffeine negative effects,"whereas others used"benefits of caffeine." These narrow terms tended to 59 participants'existing beliefs,and generally less than 10 percent did this knowingly."People often pick search terms that 60 what they believe,without 扫描全能王创建 百 realizing it,"says Eugina Leung of Tulane University's business school,who led the study."Search algorithms are designed to give the most61answers for whatever we type,which 62to support what we already thought."63,this pattern worked when participants used ChatGPT and Bing for searches assisted by artificial intelligence. When the researchers randomly()64 participants to view different results,they saw those results affect people's opinions and even behavior.For instance,participants who saw search results using"nuclear energy is good"held a more positive view about nuclear energy afterward than those using “nuclear energy is bad.”People who saw results using“caffeine health benefits,”rather than“__65,” were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward. 51.A.pressured B.set C.delivered D.limited 52.A.factor B.result C.solution D.problem 53.A.announced B.published C.released D.advertised 54.A.allow B.expect C.change D.deepen 55.A.adjustment B.connection C.limitation D.agreement 56.A.made B.included C.chose D.ignored 57.A.collect B.update C.calculate D.evaluate 58. A.On the whole B.On the contrary C.In short D.For example 59. A.confuse B.match C.oppose D.understand 60.A.reflect B.repeat C.review D.recycle 61.A.relevant B.available C.capable D.genuine 62.A.turns out B.sets out C.gets down D.goes on 63. A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Ironically D.Fortunately 64.A.forced B.assigned C.enabled D.ordered 65.A.symptoms B.mistakes C.risks D.strengths Section B (20%) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) I was bomn a bookworm.Reading was almost like breathing to me-I'd curl up with a book anywhere,from my bedroom to under a tree.My fictional worlds took me to distant places,and I experienced everything through pages. My father would take me to the nearest bookshop-every Saturday morning.There was an order in shelves that I found profoundly comforting.They started with A and ended in Z,and in between were hundreds of new frends waiting to be met,new lands waiting to-be discovered.He would wait patiently while I browsed-a bookshop is the one place you can stay long without anyone becoming suspicious(or impatient,and the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be rushed. And so began my love for bookshops.They are gateways to other worlds,blending()the familiar with the new,old favorites with fresh discoveries.A good bookseller understands your tastes and opens doors to new adventures.Books shape who we are. 扫描全能王创建 One day,in a cozy Cotswolds bookshop,I felt a wave of calm and inspiration.That was my lightbulb moment:My next book would be set in a bookshop,a place where readers could connect with the magic of books and explore how they shape lives. The title of How to Find Love in a Bookshop isn't just about discovering romantie love.It's about finding the love of books:something that can exist threughout your life,and provide escape, entertainment.-education,comfort,wonder.And,as I learned from my own father,it's a love you can share with everyone in your family.There is nothing more satisfying than sharing something you have read with someone else,knowing they will love it as much as you do. But if we are to keep bookshops alive,we need to use them,and to encourage the next generation to make them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat,a pleasure,an adventure,a gateway.So they become a necessity.Something we can't live without. Thus my challenge to you,fellow reader,is to go to your local bookshop and come out with something that might change your life. 66.Which of the following is NOT a reason why the author loves bookshops? A.The comforting order of shelves. B.The atmosphere where readers can stay witheut pressure. C.Their role as window into diverse worlds. D.The nature that the author was born with. 67.What can we infer about "the love of books"in paragrapgh 5 from the passage? A.It can only be developed by reading romantic novels. B.It is a feeling that cannot be shared with other people. C.It can provide people with multiple forms of support in life. D.It fades away easily if people don't visit bookshops often. 68.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the writer's new book How to Find Love in a Bookshop. B.To share the writer's life-long love for reading and bookshops. C.To explain how the writer's father influenced his reading habit. D.To call on readers to support bookshops and discover the magic of books. (B) Post 1 Steve,USA Hi everyone, What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island?For me it would be the changing seasons,especially the fall in New England.Sure,it would be fantastic to have non-stop sun,but I'd miss the colours of the seasons.I guess this will sound stupid but I'd probably miss the rain too!I wouldn't miss getting up at six every day to go to work,though!What about you? Post 2 Tomas,Germany Good questicn,Steve.I think I'd miss sweet food and different types of bread,and shopping at the local markets,and sausages,although I suppose I could try and make my own.So,yeah,the food.I'd miss the food most What would I miss least?My mobile-I'd like to be completely uncontactable-at least 尚受 扫描全能王创建 for a little while. Post 3 Paola,Italy I would miss the company of people because I know I'd like to have someone to share experiences with.For instance,if there was a fantastic sunrise I'd want someone to be there to enjoy it with me.I'm a sociable sort of person and I'd go mad on my own.And I definitely wouldn't miss junk mail-I hate coming home every evening and finding a pile of junk mail in my post box. Post 4 Miko,Japan Hi, I would miss Manga cartoons,the internet and Japanese food,like nori,sushi and Japanese beef.I'd also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes...and my two dogs.In fact,I'd miss everything. Post 5 Roger,UK I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on the TV and radio.I'd feel very cut off if I didn't know what was happening in the world.If you gave me a radio,then I'd be perfectly happy to live on a desert island for the rest of my life.What I'd miss least would be traffic jams in the city,particularly my journey to work. 69.What are the people mainly talking about in their posts? A.What they would like to do if staying on an island for some time. B.What they would miss most or least if left alone on an island. C.Why they think they would have to carry on a desert island. D.Why they think they would get stuck on a desert island. 70. doesn't enjoy being alone A.Steve B.Tomas C.Paola D.Miko 71.Roger would be glad to spend his life on the desert island if A.he were allowed to listen to entertainment programs on the radio B.he was allowed to know the current events around the world C.he were given the chance to appear on TV occasionally D.he were able to avoid going to work during rush hours (C) Recently,I was walking with some parents when we found a five-pound note on the ground.We stood around it for a moment,a bit awkwardly,until someone suggested puttng it on a nearby bench.Then one of the parents said-that we would probably have acted differently-that is,we would have just taken the money-if we had been alone. This relates to a classic question:Do we behave more selfishly when we aren't being observed?The debate goes-on across the psychological and biological sciences,as well as in popular culture,about whether kindness can exist in a competitive world. Yom Kippur is a Jewish(犹太人的)religious holiday.On this day,,Jewish people don't eat food and ask for forgiveness for the mistakes they've made.A key idea of Yom Kippur is to behave better,no matter who is watching.The teachings of Yom Kippur are beautiful in terms of human development.They are the result of thousands of years of cultural changes and growth. The Maasai people of Kenya practise osotua:relationships between people that work based on need. When someone builds an osotua relationship with another,they make an unwritten agreement to help their 1 扫描全能王创建 partner in times of need.And hunter-gatherer groups,which can represent the situations our species evolved(进化)in,have many similar examples.. Cultural evolution helps explain why these systems exist and how they become so complex.Cultural changes happen much faster than biological evolution.This lets smart species like humans develop ways of acting that help them deal with complicated social environments.Osotua,or any other practice that helps people treat each other well in society,comes from tens of thousands of years of cultural trying and correcting.The customs passed down over time are the ones that help us grow as groups. The study of those changes has helped us to understand how we successfully spread around the world as cooperative groups.Biological evolution has made humans more willing to cooperate,but cultural changes have made this process faster. Cultural evolution helps us to overcome our selfish natures.Try to understand rules before you ignore them-and next time you find a five-pound note on the ground,you might think about the awkward situation your discovery brings. 72.What does the author want to show by talking about finding the five-pound note? A.People's actions are often affected when others are around. B.It's common for people to feel uncomfortable when getting something unexpected. C.Most people choose to be honest in public places. D.Parents are more likely to set a good example for children. 73.Why does the author mention Yom Kippur and the Maasai's osotua practice? A.To show that religious and cultural traditions are different around the world. B.To prove that being kind is deeply part of how humans have evolved biologically. C.To give examples of cultural systems that encourage kindness without conditions. D.To compare how Jews and Maasai people show their generosity in different ways. 74.What can we learn about cultural evolution from the passage? A.It has taken the place of biological evolution in making humans work together B.It only happens in developed societies with complex social structures. C.It tends to remove selfish actions from human nature. D.It helps humans get used to complex social environments more quickly. 75.What is the main idea the author wants to tell us in the passage? A.Cultural evolution is very important for developing human kindness and cooperation. B.Biological evolution is the main reason why humans are generous. C.Different cultures have similar ways to encourage people to work together. D.People should follow moral rules even when no one is watching. 第Ⅱ卷 Translation (15%) 76.表演令人叹为观止，没人能移开视线。(tear) 77.过度依赖他人往往是独立解决问题的最大障碍。(obstacle) 78.他在项目中展现的努力和责任心远超出了团队预期。(expectation) 79.这个民族的艺术形式深深植根于其本土文化，彰显着代代相传的传统。(whic) 扫描全能王创建