精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语学情调查（十一月）2025 （本试卷听力30分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共120分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China, and then took them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together. About the station ◆It is built out of lightweight materials. ◆It can protect against temperatures as low as -60 degrees. ◆It uses wind and solar energy (太阳能). How is it special? ◆It is the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea (罗斯海). ◆There are many volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) along the coast of the sea. Inside the station ◆Scientists live in the side part during summer. The labs are also there. ◆The middle part is for working and eating meals. ◆It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 people in winter 1. Where is China’s fifth research station? A. In China. B. In Antarctica. C. In North Pole. D. In the Ross Sea. 2. The station can ________ according to the text. A. hold 80 people in winter B. be made out of stones C. use wind and solar energy D. protect from temperatures 3. Which of the following is right about the scientists? A. They can work and eat in the middle part. B. They built the station in only one month. C. They made many parts of the station in Antarctica. D. They returned from “cool” trip to China in April. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text perhaps taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. B Nancy was a baby turtle (海龟). She was protected well by her parents on the beach where she was born. But as she grew older, she decided to see the world. She would have to get a tool to travel around, for turtles were very slow. She asked her mother to buy her a moped (助力车) so that she could go off and discover new lands farther away. But Nancy’s mother said, “Certainly not! Mopeds are too dangerous for turtles.” Nancy was unhappy about this, so she decided to look for a moped that had been thrown away. Finally, Nancy found what she was looking for. Without a second thought, she took it and went off to find another beach along the coast road. As she rode, she noticed that the moped was going very fast, and that it was getting more and more difficult to control it. Suddenly, a bee (蜜蜂) flew into Nancy’s face, which made her fall onto the ground so heavily that she broke a leg. With great difficulty, Nancy went back home and shut herself up in her own room without saying anything. That evening, Nancy’s parents bought a lot of her favorite food and made a big meal. Nancy went out and saw all the delicious food on the table, and then couldn’t help crying! It seemed that her leg wasn’t painful at all. 5. What did Nancy decide to do when she was old enough? A. To learn more lessons. B. To live on another beach. C To buy her mother a moped. D. To travel around the world. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A bee. B. A map. C. A moped. D. A guide. 7. Why did Nancy fall onto the ground? A. Because a bee flew into her face. B. Because one of her legs was broken. C. Because her mother stopped her on the way. D. Because the coast road wasn’t smooth at all. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the ending of the story? A There was nothing wrong with her leg. B. Nancy understood the love of her parents. C. Nancy’s parents got a new moped for her. D. Nancy wasn’t happy with the dinner. C The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭症的) children. As an animal behavior expert (动物行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them. 9 What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A. He is a good doctor for animals. B. He is an animal behavior expert. C. He set up the AAT program to protect animals. D. He isn’t popular among many autistic children. 10. Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A. A little dog. B. His teammates. C. An autistic child. D. His parents. 11. How long did it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A. 31 years. B. 18 years. C. 8 years. D. 6 years. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B. Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C. What Wu did to help save the poor children. D. How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. D After work, Peter goes back home, opens an app, places his order, and waits for his food to be delivered（投递）to his home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 13. The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by________. A. giving examples B. telling a story C. making a comparison D. asking questions 14. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. 86.3% of Internet users order food online. B. Food delivery has developed rapidly. C. Food delivery is popular with young people. D. Chinese families have changed in size. 15. Why has ordering food online become more popular? A. People are lazier than before. B. Families are becoming smaller. C. Families prefer different food. D. People are becoming older. 16. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry? A. It will be growing well. B. Its service badly needs improving. C. It shouldn’t offer other services. D. It is not good for people’s health 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. ___17___ What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. ___18___ A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. ___19___ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. ___20___ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） What’s the best way to lose weight (重量)? You can make it fun by ____21____ outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) you’ll ____22____ in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight. Hike (徒步旅行) to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent ____23____ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it ____24____ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉). Kayaking (划独木舟) to Lose Weight If you love the ____25____, then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even ____26____, around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your ____27____ and upper body muscles. It’s ____28____ a great way to make you slimmer. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because ____29____ can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles ____30____ you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing. 21. A. staying away from B. taking part in C. doing well in D. going to 22. A. burn B. waste C. store D. keep 23 A. grade B. diet C. place D. way 24. A. decides B. plans C. helps D. can 25. A. water B. soil C. sand D. wind 26. A. worse B. more C. better D. bigger 27. A. legs B. heads C. feet D. arms 28. A. too B. also C. never D. hardly 29. A. you B. he C. she D. we 30. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. because 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you ____31____ (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” ____32____ neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression ____33____ (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” ____34____ British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know ____35____ (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new ____36____ (mean): a score of zero. This is ____37____ (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to ____38____ (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records ____39____ (support) this explanation. But most of ____40____ records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇帝的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles (贵族). Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3, 000 ancient buildings and more than 400, 000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41, 000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle (角度). And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 41. According to the article, how are traditional Chinese gardens different from Western gardens? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the Summer Palace called the “Imperial Garden Museum”? _____________________________________________________ 43. What do Chinese gardens have in common with traditional Chinese landscape paintings? ______________________________________________________ 44. What type of Chinese gardens mentioned in the text do you like better? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文。 45. 父母一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。假如你是李辉，你校英文社团正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你感恩父母的一件事，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： 1.感恩的事情是什么？（起因、经过、结果） 2.你的感悟。 提示：Be thankful, cook a meal, make some tea, help do chores, make a gift… 要求： 1.词数：80-100词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学情调查（十一月）2025 （本试卷听力30分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共120分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China, and then took them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together. About the station ◆It is built out of lightweight materials. ◆It can protect against temperatures as low as -60 degrees ◆It uses wind and solar energy (太阳能). How is it special? ◆It is the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea (罗斯海). ◆There are many volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) along the coast of the sea. Inside the station ◆Scientists live in the side part during summer. The labs are also there. ◆The middle part is for working and eating meals. ◆It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 people in winter. 1. Where is China’s fifth research station? A. In China. B. In Antarctica. C. In North Pole. D. In the Ross Sea. 2. The station can ________ according to the text. A. hold 80 people in winter B. be made out of stones C. use wind and solar energy D. protect from temperatures 3. Which of the following is right about the scientists? A. They can work and eat in the middle part. B. They built the station in only one month. C. They made many parts of the station in Antarctica. D. They returned from “cool” trip to China in April. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text perhaps taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第五个南极科考站——秦岭站的建造过程、特点及其特殊意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese scientists returned from a ‘cool’ trip to Antarctica… They built China’s fifth research station there”可知，第五个科考站位于南极。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“About the station”部分第三点“It uses wind and solar energy”可知，科考站能利用风能和太阳能。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Inside the station”部分第二点“The middle part is for working and eating meals”可知，科学家在中间区域工作和用餐。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕南极科考站的科学建设展开，涉及材料、能源、地理环境等科学内容，最可能出自杂志的“科学”板块。故选D。 B Nancy was a baby turtle (海龟). She was protected well by her parents on the beach where she was born. But as she grew older, she decided to see the world. She would have to get a tool to travel around, for turtles were very slow. She asked her mother to buy her a moped (助力车) so that she could go off and discover new lands farther away. But Nancy’s mother said, “Certainly not! Mopeds are too dangerous for turtles.” Nancy was unhappy about this, so she decided to look for a moped that had been thrown away. Finally, Nancy found what she was looking for. Without a second thought, she took it and went off to find another beach along the coast road. As she rode, she noticed that the moped was going very fast, and that it was getting more and more difficult to control it. Suddenly, a bee (蜜蜂) flew into Nancy’s face, which made her fall onto the ground so heavily that she broke a leg. With great difficulty, Nancy went back home and shut herself up in her own room without saying anything. That evening, Nancy’s parents bought a lot of her favorite food and made a big meal. Nancy went out and saw all the delicious food on the table, and then couldn’t help crying! It seemed that her leg wasn’t painful at all. 5. What did Nancy decide to do when she was old enough? A. To learn more lessons. B. To live on another beach. C. To buy her mother a moped. D. To travel around the world. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A bee. B. A map. C. A moped. D. A guide. 7. Why did Nancy fall onto the ground? A. Because a bee flew into her face. B. Because one of her legs was broken. C. Because her mother stopped her on the way. D. Because the coast road wasn’t smooth at all. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the ending of the story? A. There was nothing wrong with her leg. B. Nancy understood the love of her parents. C. Nancy’s parents got a new moped for her. D. Nancy wasn’t happy with the dinner. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小海龟Nancy渴望探索世界，偷偷使用废弃助力车导致受伤，最终感受到父母关爱的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But as she grew older, she decided to see the world.”可知，Nancy的愿望是环游世界。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Nancy found what she was looking for… she took it”，结合上文“look for a moped”可知，“it”指代废弃的助力车。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“a bee flew into Nancy’s face, which made her fall”可知，摔倒的直接原因是蜜蜂。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nancy’s parents bought a lot of her favorite food ... couldn’t help crying”可推断，她理解了父母的爱。故选B。 C The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭症的) children. As an animal behavior expert (动物行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them. 9. What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A. He is a good doctor for animals. B. He is an animal behavior expert. C. He set up the AAT program to protect animals. D. He isn’t popular among many autistic children. 10. Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A. A little dog. B. His teammates. C. An autistic child. D. His parents. 11. How long did it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A. 31 years. B. 18 years. C. 8 years. D. 6 years. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B. Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C. What Wu did to help save the poor children. D. How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了动物行为专家吴琦通过设立动物辅助治疗项目，利用治疗犬帮助自闭症儿童的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As an animal behavior expert, he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT) program using dogs to help children in need.”可知，吴琦是一名动物行为专家。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His life changed after he found a little dog. ‘The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.’”可知，对吴琦童年影响最大的是一只小狗。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people.”可知，吴琦团队花费了8年时间帮助这些人。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕吴琦及其团队如何通过动物辅助治疗项目帮助自闭症儿童展开，重点描述了项目的内容和意义。故选D。 D After work, Peter goes back home, opens an app, places his order, and waits for his food to be delivered（投递）to his home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 13. The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by________. A. giving examples B. telling a story C. making a comparison D. asking questions 14. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. 86.3% of Internet users order food online. B. Food delivery has developed rapidly. C. Food delivery is popular with young people. D. Chinese families have changed in size. 15. Why has ordering food online become more popular? A. People are lazier than before. B. Families are becoming smaller. C. Families prefer different food. D. People are becoming older. 16. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry? A. It will be growing well. B. Its service badly needs improving. C. It shouldn’t offer other services. D. It is not good for people’s health 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖行业发展现状和其蓬勃发展的原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After work, Peter goes back home, opens an app, places his order, and waits for his food to be delivered（投递）to his home. This is how many young people eat in China these days.”（下班后，彼得回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，等待他的食物送到他的家。这就是现在中国很多年轻人的饮食习惯。）可知，第一段通过举例引出主题，故选A。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知，外卖业务的主要客户群，是20—34岁的年轻人，也是这些人促进了外卖的发展。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small families depend largely on food delivery services.”可知，小家庭让外卖业务更加流行。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.”可知，作者认为外卖业务将来会保持继续增长的趋势。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. ___17___ What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. ___18___ A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. ___19___ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. ___20___ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾发生时应采取的措施和注意的安全问题。 17题详解】 根据“The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school.”可知三月的最后一个周一是安全教育日，是为学生在校学习安全而设；选项C“它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。”符合语境，解释了设立安全教育日的目的。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，本段讲解了在校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾；根据“A stampede is ...”和“A fire is usually...”可知此处是介绍地震；选项B“地震是地球表面的突然晃动。”符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，此处是说发生学生踩踏事件发生时怎么办；选项E“如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Many people die in a fire.”可知，本段在教学生火灾发生时怎么办；选项A“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） What’s the best way to lose weight (重量)? You can make it fun by ____21____ outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) you’ll ____22____ in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight. Hike (徒步旅行) to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent ____23____ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it ____24____ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉). Kayaking (划独木舟) to Lose Weight If you love the ____25____, then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even ____26____, around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your ____27____ and upper body muscles. It’s ____28____ a great way to make you slimmer. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because ____29____ can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles ____30____ you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing. 21. A. staying away from B. taking part in C. doing well in D. going to 22. A. burn B. waste C. store D. keep 23. A. grade B. diet C. place D. way 24. A. decides B. plans C. helps D. can 25. A. water B. soil C. sand D. wind 26. A. worse B. more C. better D. bigger 27. A. legs B. heads C. feet D. arms 28. A. too B. also C. never D. hardly 29. A. you B. he C. she D. we 30. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了可以减肥的几种户外运动。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以通过参加户外活动使它变得有趣。 staying away from远离；taking part in参加；doing well in擅长；going to去。根据“You can make it fun by…outdoor activities.”可知，本句表示的是“参加户外活动”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你会震惊于你在短时间内燃烧的卡路里。 burn燃烧；waste浪费；store储藏；keep保持。根据“You’ll be amazed at the number of calories you’ll…in a short time.”可知，本句表达的是“燃烧卡路里”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是一种燃烧卡路里很好的方式。 grade年级；diet饮食；place地方；way方式。根据“Hiking is an excellent…of exercise for burning calories…”可知，徒步旅行是燃烧卡路里的一种方式，故应填way。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，如果你徒步上山，它会有助于增强肌肉。 decides决定；plans计划；helps帮助；can能够。根据“What’s more, if you hike on hills, it…to build and strengthen leg muscles.”可知，徒步旅行能帮助增强肌肉，故应填helps。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢水，你可以去划独木舟。 water水；soil土壤；sand沙子；wind风。根据“If you love the…, then you may go kayaking!”可知，划独木舟是在水上进行的运动，故应填water。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一个男人能减掉更多，大约是2200卡路里。 worse更差；more更多；better更好；bigger更大。根据“a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-­water kayaking. A man can lose even…, around 2,200 calories.”可知，男人要比女人减的更多，故应填more。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这项运动可以建立你手臂的力量以及上身肌肉。 legs腿；heads头；feet脚；arms手臂。因划独木舟主要是锻炼的臂部的力量，所以应填arms。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它也是一个能让你变苗条的好方法。 too也；also也；never从不；hardly几乎不。上文中已经介绍了徒步旅行这种减肥的方法，故这里表示的是划独木舟也是一种减肥的方法。因too和also都表示“也”，但too通常放句末，also通常放句中。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：滑雪是一项很好的用来减肥的运动，因为你能用到你的主要肌肉群——从你的胸部到肩膀。 you你；he他；she她；we我们。根据“…because…can use all of your major muscle groups…”中“your”可知本句表述的是“你”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉来提高平衡，以致于你不会摔下去。 in order to为了，目的在于；so as to以便；so that以便；because因为。根据“It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles…you can’t fall down.”可知，此处填一个连词表目的；因in order to和so as to后接动词原形，so that后可接句子，可知这里应用so that。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast (播出) in English? If you have, then you ____31____ (probable) have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero.” ____32____ neither side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all.” So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression ____33____ (come) from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is similar to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” ____34____ British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf.” However, some tennis fans didn’t know ____35____ (France). They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are close in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new ____36____ (mean): a score of zero. This is ____37____ (popular) explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found proof (证明) that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to ____38____ (they) studies, the French always call the number “zero.” Another explanation has been more widely accepted among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love.” Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a wish to win. The researchers have found written records ____39____ (support) this explanation. But most of ____40____ records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle (不解之谜). 【答案】31. probably 32. If 33. comes 34. in 35. French 36. meaning 37. the most popular 38. their 39. supporting 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网球比赛中“love”表示“零分”的起源和可能的解释。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你看过，那么你可能已经注意到比分“40-0”会被读作“Forty to love”而不是“Forty to zero”。“probable”是形容词，此处需用副词“probably”修饰谓语动词“have noticed”，作状语。故填probably。 【32题详解】 句意：如果双方都没有得分（也就是 0-0），那么比分会是“Love-all”。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，首字母需大写。故填If。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数人认为这种表达来自法语。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“this expression”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 【34题详解】 句意：这和英式英语中把零分称为“a duck’s egg”类似。“in+某种英语变体”表示“在某种英语中”，固定用法。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，一些网球迷不懂法语。此处指“法语”，用名词“French”，作动词“know”的宾语。故填French。 【36题详解】 句意：久而久之，“love”最终有了一个新含义：零分。“mean”是动词，此处需用名词“meaning”，由“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 句意：这是关于这个术语起源最普遍的解释。结合语境，此处隐含与其他解释的对比，需用“popular”的最高级形式，前面加定冠词“the”。故填the most popular。 【38题详解】 句意：根据他们的研究，法国人一直把这个数字称为“zero”。“they”是人称代词主格，此处需用“their”修饰名词“studies”，作定语。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：研究人员找到了支持这一解释的书面记录。“records”与“support”是主动关系，用现在分词“supporting”作后置定语，修饰“written records”。故填supporting。 【40题详解】 句意：但这些记录大多与纸牌游戏有关，而非网球。此处“records”特指前文提到的“written records”，表特指，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征). Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇帝的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles (贵族). Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3, 000 ancient buildings and more than 400, 000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41, 000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle (角度). And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 41. According to the article, how are traditional Chinese gardens different from Western gardens? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the Summer Palace called the “Imperial Garden Museum”? _____________________________________________________ 43. What do Chinese gardens have in common with traditional Chinese landscape paintings? ______________________________________________________ 44. What type of Chinese gardens mentioned in the text do you like better? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. 42. Because it is an imperial garden with priceless historical treasure. 43. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 44. I like imperial gardens better. Because an imperial garden usually covers a large area and we can see a great number of ancient buildings and plants in it. It is a symbol of China’s ancient culture./I like private gardens better. Because there is always something special about a private garden because of the character and personal preference of its owner. In addition, we can learn about some local culture and historical stories from a private garden. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的园林看起来更像自然景观，介绍了皇家园林颐和园和私家园林拙政园。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape.”可知，和西方园林相比，中国传统园林看起来更像自然景观。故填Traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden...You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure.”可知，颐和园被称为“皇家园林博物馆”是因为它是一座皇家花园并且拥有无价的历史珍宝，故填Because it is an imperial garden with priceless historical treasure. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings...Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”可知，中国园林和中国传统山水画的共同之处在于它们都显示了自然在中国文化中的重要性。故填Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章内容，言之成理即可，答案字数不可少于30个单词，参考答案为I like imperial gardens better. Because an imperial garden usually covers a large area and we can see a great number of ancient buildings and plants in it. It is a symbol of China’s ancient culture./I like private gardens better. Because there is always something special about a private garden because of the character and personal preference of its owner. In addition, we can learn about some local culture and historical stories from a private garden. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文。 45. 父母一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。假如你是李辉，你校英文社团正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你感恩父母的一件事，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： 1.感恩的事情是什么？（起因、经过、结果） 2.你的感悟。 提示：Be thankful, cook a meal, make some tea, help do chores, make a gift… 要求： 1.词数：80-100词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday, I decided to cook a meal for my parents to show my thanks. They always work hard for me, but I never did anything for them. I prepared tomato and egg soup—their favorite. Though I made the kitchen messy, the soup turned out delicious. When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy. We enjoyed the meal together. This experience made me understand that love is about giving. I will help do chores more often to make my parents feel loved. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，结尾感悟用“一般现在时”； ③提示：讲述周日为父母做饭表达感谢的经历及从中获得的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明事件背景，说明为父母做饭目的是表达感谢。 第二步，中间描述做饭的具体过程（准备父母爱吃的番茄鸡蛋汤）、过程中的小插曲（厨房变乱）及父母的反应（惊喜开心）。 第三步，结尾总结这次经历的感悟，表达未来会多帮父母做家务的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做某事 ②prepare准备 ③turn out结果是；证明是 ④messy凌乱的 ⑤understand理解；领悟 [高分句型] ①Though I made the kitchen messy, the soup turned out delicious.（运用“though”引导的让步状语从句，突出尽管过程有小遗憾，但结果圆满，逻辑清晰。） ②This experience made me understand that love is about giving.（使用“make sb. do sth.”使役动词结构，且“understand”后接宾语从句，简洁表达经历带来的感悟，句式完整。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $