摘要:
该初中英语导学案聚焦九下Unit 1 Reading 1,核心围绕北京名胜相关短语(如the capital of...、be worth a visit等)及语法点(used to do sth.、raise/rise辨析等)展开。课堂导入通过自主学习环节引导学生在课本标注短语汉语意思,衔接课本内容,自主探究部分深化语法辨析,构建从词汇到语法的学习支架。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,听力跟读、合作翻译练习提升语言理解与表达能力,自主探究环节通过辨析used to系列用法、raise/rise区别培养分析比较思维,习题涵盖单选、单词填空且渗透故宫、长城等中国文化元素,助力学生提升学习能力与文化意识,适合自主学习与课堂巩固。
内容正文:
2025~2026学年度第二学期初三英语导学案
课题:九下Unit 1 Reading 1
班级 学号 姓名 使用时间
【自主学习】
对照以下重点短语,在课本P8对应的英文下面划线并标注汉语意思。
1. the capital of… …的首都; …的省会
2. in the middle/ centre of… 在…的中间
3. an ancient city 一座古城
4. the emperors of the Ming dynasty 明朝皇帝
5. used to do sth.= (often) did sth. in the past 过去常常做某事
6. be turned into... 被改成...
7. art treasures 艺术瑰宝
8. be (well) worth a visit/ visiting (很)值得一看
9. the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场
10. gather there early in the morning 大清早聚在那儿
11. watch the raising of the national flag 看升国旗
12. in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北
13. a large Chinese garden set in… 一个坐落在…的大型中国园林
14. a natural landscape 一个自然风景地
15. spend the summer 避暑
16. another famous attraction 另一个著名景点
17. across northern China 贯穿中国北部
18. every few hundred metres 每隔几百米
19. one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一
【自主探究】
1. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
否定: didn’t use to do sth/ usedn’t (= used not) to do sth
习惯于做某事 be/ get used to doing sth
被用来做某事 be used to so sth
被用作… be used as…
1) He used _______________(be) a doctor, but now he is a teacher.
2) The room is also used _______________(to, as , for) a library.
3) ---What do you use your computer ______________ (to, as, for)?
---I use it _____________________(search) information.
4) My grandma used _________________(live) in the country, but now she is used to ________________(live) in the city.
2. raise and rise
raise提起, 使升高 ★及物动词,后面一定要加宾语。 ★raise/ raised/ raised ★ raising n.
rise 上升, 升高, 上涨 ★不及物动词,后面不能加宾语。★rise/ rose/ risen
1) Please ___________________ your hands if you have any question.
2) The sun ___________________ in the east and sets in the west.
3) The population(人口) of the city has __________________ to five million.
3. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.
【自主合作】
Listen to the recording of P8 and read after it.
Work in pairs and try to translate the short passages into Chinese.
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —How do you usually go to work, Mr. Zhang?
—I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ there to lose weight.
A. used to; am used to walk B. was used to; am used to walking
C. used to; am used to walking D. was used to; am used to walk to
( ) 2. I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________.
A. written; cut B. to write; cut C. to write; to cut D. written; to cut
( ) 3. Beijing is in ________ China and China is a(n) ________ country.
A. North; Western B. northern; Eastern C. South; Eastern D. East; West
( ) 4. —Where shall I go for the summer holiday?
—How about Xiamen? It is a city worth ________ on a bike.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward to D. looking around
( ) 5. —Have you ever ________ Tibet?
—Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there.
A. been in; four thousand B. went to; four thousand
C. been to; thousands of D. gone to; thousands of
( ) 6. While I was speaking, the boy in black __________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books had __________ a lot.
A. rose; risen B. raised; risen C. rose; raised D. raised; raised
( ) 7. The magazine is __________ reading, so he advised me __________ it.
A. well worth; to buy B. very worth; buying C. worthing; buying D. worthy; to buy
( ) 8. —Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?
—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers _________.
A. are collected B. will be collected C. collect D. will collect
二、根据句意及首字母提示、汉语提示或英文解释写出单词。
1. Is Huai’an in the _________________(东方的) part of Yancheng?
2. The clouds in the sky are in different ________________(形状).
3. Would you like to watch the _________________ (升高) of the national flag with me?
4. The balloon ________________(上升) up quickly and soon disappeared in the air.
5. On his way home, he saw something strange in the m______________ of the river.
6. My favourite __________________(an interesting place to go) is the Great Wall.
7. The Great Wall is one of the ______________(something that fills you with surprise) of the world.
【自主评价】 熟记单词和短语及完成《启东作业》相关练习。
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