精品解析：浙江省“山海联盟”2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025学年第一学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy’s full name? A. Tom Brown. B. Jim Brown. C. Tom Green. 2. What colour is the girl’s cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown. 3. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. The boy’s grandpa’s. B. The boy’s father’s. C. The boy’s. 4. Where is the school library? A. Next to the gym. B. Behind the teachers’ building. C. Behind the school hall. 5. How old is Lucy? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. When will English class start this afternoon? A. At 4:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 4:45 p. m. 7. Where will the class meet today? A. In Classroom 101. B. In Classroom 103. C. In Classroom 203. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. How many people are there in Mike’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What does Mike’s father like doing? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Fishing. C. Playing the piano. 10. Who plays the piano well in Mike’s family? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandma. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 11. What is Lily’s new school like? A. Small but clean. B. Old but nice. C. Big and beautiful. 12. Where do students usually do morning exercises? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. Near the school gate. 13. What is next to the sports field? A. The dining hall. B. The classroom. C. The school hall. 14. Who sits next to Lily this week? A. Helen. B. Emma. C. Ella. 15. Why does Lily like the dining hall best? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s near her classroom. C. It has many kinds of delicious food. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our class! I’m your teacher, Mr Green. Now, please introduce yourselves so you can get to know each other better. It’s a great way to make friends! Ni Hao! My name is Zhou Jie. I’m 13 and I’m from Chengdu, Sichuan. But now I live in Hangzhou. At weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. I have a pet parrot. Her name is Kiki and she can say “Zai Jian”! Bonjour (你好)! I’m Sophie, a 12-year-old girl from Paris, France. This is my first year living in Hangzhou with my parents. I enjoy playing the guitar and want to be a singer one day! Do you want to know something fun about me? Well, I can speak English, Chinese, and French! Hello, I’m Dennis. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy from the UK. My country doesn’t have many sunny days, but I still love it. I like mountain climbing. Hope one day I can climb with you. Come and be my friend! 1. Who wants to be a singer? A. Zhou Jie. B. Sophie. C. Dennis. D. Mr Green. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhou Jie likes playing the guitar. B. Sophie can speak four languages (语言). C. Zhou Jie lives in Chengdu now. D. Dennis is a 13-year-old English boy. 3. Why do the students talk about these things in class? A. To get to know each other. B. To make the teacher happy. C. To sing a song together. D. To play a fun game. B My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room for the fishing rods. There you can find all kinds of them. After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after catching them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 4. Where does Uncle Tim keep his fishing rods? A. In the lake. B. In a small room. C. In his car. D. In the garden. 5. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Giving food. B. Watering the plants. C. Fishing with friends. D. Cooking fish for lunch. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A Working. B. Having fun with friends. C. Fishing. D. Having lunch. 7. Why does Uncle Tim like fishing? A. Because he wants to eat the fish. B. Because he finds it interesting. C. Because his friends are good at fishing. D. Because he has nothing else to do. C Hello, everyone. I’m a study helper. My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Bob’s mum has four sons. Three of them are Eric, Sam and Bert. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Bob!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing football healthy?” “Why do we like tidy rooms?” “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write emails, songs, stories in English or Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests (测验) of all subjects. Do you like me? I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer. So I need your help too. 8. What may be ChatGPT? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A robot. D. A book. 9. What can ChatGPT do? ①Help students write. ②Help with maths problems. ③Exercise with students. ④Get ready for tests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. Why does ChatGPT say it needs help? A. Because it wants to make more friends. B. Because it can’t answer all kinds of questions. C. Because it wants to learn to play football. D. Because it wants to tell better stories. 11 In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Art. D ①My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Different colours have different meanings (含义) in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red. They want red things to bring good luck (幸运) to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means good luck. ③In Peter’s house, we can see blue in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels free. ④Holly likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green is the colour of life (生命). She likes it a lot. And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel fresh. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 12. Why does Anna’s house have many red things? A. Because red is the colour of life. B. Because red things are beautiful. C. Because red makes them feel free. D. Because red means good luck. 13. What does the underlined word “fresh” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Clean. B. Modern. C. Warm. D. Lively. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Different colours in our houses can have different meanings. B. Many people like colours like red, blue, and green in China. C. David and his classmates have different favourite colours. D It is important to get the right colour for your house. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. They can be many different things, like drawing, playing sports, reading books and so on. Hobbies are important because they give us something fun to do. ____16____. If we like to paint, we can show our new ideas and learn to paint well. ____17____, we can stay healthy and make new friends. Hobbies are also a way to relax and take a break (休息) from our everyday study or work. They can make us feel happy. Some hobbies are good to do by ourselves, like reading or painting. ____18____, like playing sport or games. ____19____. They bring us fun and help us a lot. We all should have hobbies. A. Hobbies are a wonderful part of life B They can also help us do things better C. If we enjoy playing football D We should do the same hobby every day E. And others are more fun with friends What’s your favourite hobby? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________________________20______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Julia is 11 years old. She ____21____ from the US. She has long hair, brown eyes and a big smile (微笑). She has a lot of ____22____ at school, and all her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the ____23____ and buys her lunch. But her friend, Jack, doesn’t buy ____24____ food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack does this every day, so Julia is worried. One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry?” “Yes,” ____25____ Jack. “But you don’t eat at school.” “I have no money ____26____ lunch,” says Jack. “My dad has no job and my mum’s ill. But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.” Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big glass jar (罐子). There are many coins (硬币) in it. She wants to buy a ____27____ one day. That night, Julia opens the jar, takes the coins and puts them into a bag. “____28____ are you doing that?” Her mum asks. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for ____29____.” “That’s very ____30____ of you,” says her mum. She feels happy that Julia wants to help. The next day, Julia and her ____31____ go and see her teacher. They tell her about Jack, and Julia gives her the ____32____. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can ____33____ lunch every day,” she says. Julia hasn’t got a guitar, ____34____ she has got a happy friend—Jack! She learns that ____35____ others is more important than getting a guitar. Julia is really a true friend. 21. A. am B. was C. be D. is 22. A. family B. teachers C. friends D. students 23. A. classroom building B. sports field C. dining hall D. teachers’ office 24. A. some B. any C. many D. much 25. A. says B. asks C. tells D. talks 26. A. with B. at C. for D. to 27. A. football B. guitar C. tennis D. basketball 28. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 29. A. it B. them C. her D. him 30. A. kind B. smart C. shy D. polite 31. A. brother B. sister C. dad D. mum 32. A. water B. money C. jar D. food 33. A. sell B. cook C. make D. have 34. A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. finding B. knowing C. helping D. teaching 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分) 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sheep play friend near he Hi, I’m Jessica. Look at this photo of my school life! The boy in a blue jacket is my classmate. ____36____ name is Jason. We have some good ____37____ in our class—Alice, Frank and Cindy. Alice likes reading storybooks at the reading corner, and Frank often shares the comics he likes with us there. Our favourite place at school is this reading corner. It’s ____38____ the library, so we can borrow books easily. There are three small ____39____ by the corner; they’re from our school farm and they sometimes eat grass nearby. Jason likes sport. He ____40____ football with us every week after class. We laugh and run a lot—we always have fun there! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Hello! I am a student in ____41____ (年级) 7. I like my school life. Every day, I ____42____ (花时间) a lot of time at school. I go to classes and eat lunch ____43____ (在一起) with my friends. We are very happy. In class, our teachers give us much ____44____ (信息). Sometimes, I make a ____45____ (错误). When my teachers help me, I notice the problem and correct it. This is a good way to learn. My friend Gina and I have ____46____ (类似) hobbies. We both like English and music. We can play the ____47____ (小提琴), so we join the music club. Every Monday morning, we ____48____ (开始) our week with a class meeting. Our teachers talk to us. It is a ____49____ (特殊) time. I love my school life. I think these good times can ____50____ (改变) me and help me be a better student. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Charlie Duncan. I’m ____51____ 14-year-old girl from the US. Charlie is my ____52____ (one) name and Duncan is my last name. I have a big family. In our family, there are five members. My grandfather often tells funny ____53____ (story) that make us all laugh. My grandmother always tells me to be kind to my new classmates. My mother always ____54____ (read) me a story at night. My little brother likes ____55____ (play) basketball and he sometimes invites (邀请) me to join him. My new school is so large and beautiful! There ____56____ (be) many buildings in our school. There is a sports field in our school. It is ____57____ the middle of our school. I ____58____ (real) like my new classroom. John is my classmate. We are different in many ways, ____59____ we are best friends. Our English teacher is a lady with a pair of glasses. She usually greets ____60____ (we) with a warm smile and we all like her. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan即将来你校交换学习，他来信想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，给Alan回一封电子邮件： 1. What’s your school like? 2. What’s your favourite place in your school and why? 3. Do you make any friend? What’s your new friend like? 注意： (1)内容须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； (3)词数80左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m happy to get your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy’s full name? A. Tom Brown. B. Jim Brown. C. Tom Green. 2. What colour is the girl’s cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown. 3. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. The boy’s grandpa’s. B. The boy’s father’s. C. The boy’s. 4. Where is the school library? A. Next to the gym. B. Behind the teachers’ building. C. Behind the school hall. 5. How old is Lucy? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题 6. When will English class start this afternoon? A. At 4:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 4:45 p. m. 7. Where will the class meet today? A. In Classroom 101. B. In Classroom 103. C. In Classroom 203. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. How many people are there in Mike’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What does Mike’s father like doing? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Fishing. C. Playing the piano. 10. Who plays the piano well in Mike’s family? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandma. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 11. What is Lily’s new school like? A. Small but clean. B. Old but nice. C. Big and beautiful. 12. Where do students usually do morning exercises? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. Near the school gate. 13. What is next to the sports field? A. The dining hall. B. The classroom. C. The school hall. 14. Who sits next to Lily this week? A. Helen. B. Emma. C. Ella. 15. Why does Lily like the dining hall best? A. It’s big and clean. B. It’s near her classroom. C. It has many kinds of delicious food. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our class! I’m your teacher, Mr Green. Now, please introduce yourselves so you can get to know each other better. It’s a great way to make friends! Ni Hao! My name is Zhou Jie. I’m 13 and I’m from Chengdu, Sichuan. But now I live in Hangzhou. At weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. I have a pet parrot. Her name is Kiki and she can say “Zai Jian”! Bonjour (你好)! I’m Sophie, a 12-year-old girl from Paris, France. This is my first year living in Hangzhou with my parents. I enjoy playing the guitar and want to be a singer one day! Do you want to know something fun about me? Well, I can speak English, Chinese, and French! Hello, I’m Dennis. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy from the UK. My country doesn’t have many sunny days, but I still love it. I like mountain climbing. Hope one day I can climb with you. Come and be my friend! 1. Who wants to be a singer? A. Zhou Jie. B. Sophie. C. Dennis. D. Mr Green. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhou Jie likes playing the guitar. B. Sophie can speak four languages (语言). C. Zhou Jie lives in Chengdu now. D. Dennis is a 13-year-old English boy. 3. Why do the students talk about these things in class? A. To get to know each other. B. To make the teacher happy. C. To sing a song together. D. To play a fun game. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇课堂自我介绍的场景描述，目的是让大家互相了解并交朋友。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sophie…I enjoy playing the guitar and want to be a singer one day!”可知，Sophie想成为歌手。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Dennis. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy from the UK.”可知，Dennis是13岁的英国男孩。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“please introduce yourselves so you can get to know each other better. It’s a great way to make friends!”可知，目的是让大家互相了解。故选A。 B My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room for the fishing rods. There you can find all kinds of them. After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after catching them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 4. Where does Uncle Tim keep his fishing rods? A. In the lake. B. In a small room. C. In his car. D. In the garden. 5. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Giving food. B. Watering the plants. C. Fishing with friends. D. Cooking fish for lunch. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Working. B. Having fun with friends. C. Fishing. D. Having lunch. 7. Why does Uncle Tim like fishing? A. Because he wants to eat the fish. B. Because he finds it interesting. C. Because his friends are good at fishing. D. Because he has nothing else to do. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔Tim的农场生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a small room for the fishing rods.”可知，他把鱼竿放在一个小房间，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod and goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together”可知，在给动物喂食和给植物浇水后，他每天都会带着钓竿去小湖钓鱼。有时，他会邀请朋友一起钓鱼，所以D项“做鱼当午餐”未提到，故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time.”可知，钓鱼是叔叔最爱的活动，他说它是放松的好方式，所以it指代的是“finshing”，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says it is a good way to help him relax after working for a long time...For him, fishing is a way to have fun”可知，钓鱼是放松的好方式，是一种娱乐方式，故选B。 C Hello, everyone. I’m a study helper. My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Bob’s mum has four sons. Three of them are Eric, Sam and Bert. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Bob!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing football healthy?” “Why do we like tidy rooms?” “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write emails, songs, stories in English or Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests (测验) of all subjects. Do you like me? I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer. So I need your help too. 8. What may be ChatGPT? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A robot. D. A book. 9. What can ChatGPT do? ①Help students write. ②Help with maths problems. ③Exercise with students. ④Get ready for tests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. Why does ChatGPT say it needs help? A. Because it wants to make more friends. B. Because it can’t answer all kinds of questions. C. Because it wants to learn to play football. D. Because it wants to tell better stories. 11. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Art. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习助手ChatGPT的功能，包括回答各类问题、用中英文写作、完成各科测验等，同时也提及它的不足。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer.”可知，ChatGPT不能像人一样思考，只能在电脑里回答问题。结合“I’m a study helper. My name is ChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT有学习助手的属性，可推断它是一款机器人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I can also write emails, songs, stories in English or Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests (测验) of all subjects.”可知，ChatGPT能在短时间内用英文或中文写邮件、歌曲、故事，能做所有科目的测验。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer. So I need your help too.”可知，ChatGPT不能像人一样思考，只能在电脑里回答问题，所以也需要人的帮助。由此可知，它无法回答所有类型的问题，因此需要帮助。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是ChatGPT这一智能学习助手的功能与特点，属于科技相关内容，因此可推知该文本会出现在杂志的“科学”版块。故选A。 D ①My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Different colours have different meanings (含义) in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red. They want red things to bring good luck (幸运) to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means good luck. ③In Peter’s house, we can see blue in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels free. ④Holly likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green is the colour of life (生命). She likes it a lot. And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel fresh. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 12. Why does Anna’s house have many red things? A. Because red is the colour of life. B. Because red things are beautiful. C. Because red makes them feel free. D. Because red means good luck. 13. What does the underlined word “fresh” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Clean. B. Modern. C. Warm. D. Lively. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Different colours in our houses can have different meanings. B. Many people like colours like red, blue, and green in China. C. David and his classmates have different favourite colours. D. It is important to get the right colour for your house. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲家里的不同颜色在中国文化中有不同含义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means good luck.”可知，安娜家有很多红色物品是因为红色意味着好运。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel fresh.”可知，坐在植物周围就像坐在公园里。这让她感觉充满活力，“fresh”意为“充满活力的”，与“Lively”意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述作者和同学讨论家里的颜色及不同颜色的含义；后面四段（②③④⑤）分别介绍不同同学或作者自己家的颜色及其意义，B项符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different colours have different meanings (含义) in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述房屋中的不同颜色及其在中国文化中的含义。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. They can be many different things, like drawing, playing sports, reading books and so on. Hobbies are important because they give us something fun to do. ____16____. If we like to paint, we can show our new ideas and learn to paint well. ____17____, we can stay healthy and make new friends. Hobbies are also a way to relax and take a break (休息) from our everyday study or work. They can make us feel happy. Some hobbies are good to do by ourselves, like reading or painting. ____18____, like playing sport or games. ____19____. They bring us fun and help us a lot. We all should have hobbies. A. Hobbies are a wonderful part of life B. They can also help us do things better C. If we enjoy playing football D. We should do the same hobby every day E. And others are more fun with friends What’s your favourite hobby? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________________________20______________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. (答案言之有理即可) My favorite hobby is playing basketball, because it keeps me healthy and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的益处。 【16题详解】 根据“Hobbies are important because they give us something fun to do...If we like to paint, we can show our new ideas and learn to paint well”可知，空处应是介绍爱好的另一个好处。B项“它们也能帮助我们做得更好”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“we can stay healthy and make new friends”可知，空处应是介绍一种爱好，能让我们保持健康和结交新朋友。C项“如果我们喜欢踢足球”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some hobbies are good to do by ourselves...like playing sport or games”可知，空处应是对比“独自做”的爱好。E项“并且其他爱好和朋友一起更有趣”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They bring us fun and help us a lot. We all should have hobbies.”可知，空处应是总结爱好的整体意义，A项“爱好是生活中精彩的一部分”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 开放式问题，答案言之有理即可。故填My favorite hobby is playing basketball, because it keeps me healthy and happy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Julia is 11 years old. She ____21____ from the US. She has long hair, brown eyes and a big smile (微笑). She has a lot of ____22____ at school, and all her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the ____23____ and buys her lunch. But her friend, Jack, doesn’t buy ____24____ food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack does this every day, so Julia is worried. One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry?” “Yes,” ____25____ Jack. “But you don’t eat at school.” “I have no money ____26____ lunch,” says Jack. “My dad has no job and my mum’s ill. But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.” Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big glass jar (罐子). There are many coins (硬币) in it. She wants to buy a ____27____ one day. That night, Julia opens the jar, takes the coins and puts them into a bag. “____28____ are you doing that?” Her mum asks. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here This is for ____29____.” “That’s very ____30____ of you,” says her mum. She feels happy that Julia wants to help. The next day, Julia and her ____31____ go and see her teacher. They tell her about Jack, and Julia gives her the ____32____. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can ____33____ lunch every day,” she says. Julia hasn’t got a guitar, ____34____ she has got a happy friend—Jack! She learns that ____35____ others is more important than getting a guitar. Julia is really a true friend. 21. A. am B. was C. be D. is 22. A. family B. teachers C. friends D. students 23. A. classroom building B. sports field C. dining hall D. teachers’ office 24. A. some B. any C. many D. much 25. A. says B. asks C. tells D. talks 26. A. with B. at C. for D. to 27. A. football B. guitar C. tennis D. basketball 28. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 29. A. it B. them C. her D. him 30. A. kind B. smart C. shy D. polite 31. A. brother B. sister C. dad D. mum 32. A. water B. money C. jar D. food 33. A. sell B. cook C. make D. have 34. A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. finding B. knowing C. helping D. teaching 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia帮助Jack的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自美国。 am是，主语是第一人称；was是，过去式；be是，原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数。根据she...from the US可知，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她在学校有很多朋友，她所有的同学都喜欢她。 family家人；teachers教师；friends朋友；students学生。根据“all her classmates like her.”可知，所有同学都喜欢Julia，可推测此处是Julia有很多朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在午餐时间，Julia总是去学校食堂买午饭。 classroom building教学楼；sports field运动场；dining hall餐厅；teachers’ office教师办公室。根据“buys her lunch”可知，去学校食堂买午饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但她的朋友杰克不买任何食物。 some一些，用于肯定句和表示建议，请求的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；many许多；much许多。根据“doesn’t buy”可知，此句是否定句，用any，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“是的，”Jack说。 says说；asks询问；tells告诉；talks谈论。此句是Jack回复Julia，是他说的内容，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“我没有钱吃午饭，”杰克说。 with和；at在；for为了；to到。一日三餐前用介词for，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她想有一天买一把吉他。 football足球；guitar吉他；tennis网球；basketball篮球。根据“Julia hasn’t got a guitar”可知，她想买一把吉他。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“为什么你要这么做？”妈妈问。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“That night, Julia opens the jar, takes the coins and puts them into a bag”可知，那天晚上Julia拿出了钱，可推测此处是她妈妈问她拿钱的原因，即为什么你要这么做。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这是给他的。 it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据“My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here”可知，钱是给Jack，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你真是太善良了。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的。根据“My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.”和“She feels happy that Julia wants to help.”可知，Julia告诉妈妈她的朋友Jack没有钱买午餐，她要把钱给他，妈妈很高兴Julia想要这样做，可推测此处是你真是太善良了。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，Julia和她妈妈去见她的老师。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；dad爸爸；mum妈妈。根据“...says her mum. She feels happy that Julia wants to help.”及上下文可知，Julia和她妈妈去见她的老师。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们告诉她杰克的事，朱莉娅把钱给了她。 water水；money钱；jar罐子；food食物。根据“and I have some money here”可知，Julia把钱给了老师。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，他可以每天吃午饭了。 sell卖；cook做饭；make制作；have有。have lunch“吃午饭”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Julia没有吉他，但是她有一个开心的朋友Jack！ and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Julia hasn’t got a guitar...she has got a happy friend”可知，两句是转折关系，用but，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她知道帮助别人比得到一把吉他更重要。 finding发现；knowing知道；helping帮助；teaching教。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Julia帮助Jack的故事。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分) 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sheep play friend near he Hi, I’m Jessica. Look at this photo of my school life! The boy in a blue jacket is my classmate. ____36____ name is Jason. We have some good ____37____ in our class—Alice, Frank and Cindy. Alice likes reading storybooks at the reading corner, and Frank often shares the comics he likes with us there. Our favourite place at school is this reading corner. It’s ____38____ the library, so we can borrow books easily. There are three small ____39____ by the corner; they’re from our school farm and they sometimes eat grass nearby. Jason likes sport. He ____40____ football with us every week after class. We laugh and run a lot—we always have fun there! 【答案】36. His 37. friends 38. near 39. sheep 40. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡的学校生活，介绍了她的同学、朋友以及他们最喜欢的阅读角。 【36题详解】 句意：他的名字叫杰森。根据“The boy in a blue jacket is my classmate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩的名字是杰森，需用he形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【37题详解】 句意：我们班有一些好朋友 —— 爱丽丝、弗兰克和辛迪。根据后文列举的“Alice, Frank and Cindy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用friend的复数形式friends表示多个朋友。故填friends。 【38题详解】 句意：它在图书馆附近，所以我们可以很容易地借书。根据“It’s…the library, so we can borrow books easily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位，表示在图书馆附近，near符合。故填near。 【39题详解】 句意：角落旁边有三只小羊；它们来自我们学校的农场，有时会在附近吃草。根据“they’re from our school farm and they sometimes eat grass nearby”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指羊，“sheep”的单复数形式相同。故填sheep。 【40题详解】 句意：他每周课后都和我们一起踢足球。play football“踢足球”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Hello! I am a student in ____41____ (年级) 7. I like my school life. Every day, I ____42____ (花时间) a lot of time at school. I go to classes and eat lunch ____43____ (在一起) with my friends. We are very happy. In class, our teachers give us much ____44____ (信息). Sometimes, I make a ____45____ (错误). When my teachers help me, I notice the problem and correct it. This is a good way to learn. My friend Gina and I have ____46____ (类似) hobbies. We both like English and music. We can play the ____47____ (小提琴), so we join the music club. Every Monday morning, we ____48____ (开始) our week with a class meeting. Our teachers talk to us. It is a ____49____ (特殊) time. I love my school life. I think these good times can ____50____ (改变) me and help me be a better student. 【答案】41. Grade 42. spend 43. together 44 information 45. mistake 46. similar 47. violin 48. start##begin 49. special 50. change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名七年级学生的校园生活，包括日常学习、兴趣爱好和师生互动等。 【41题详解】 句意：我是七年级的一名学生。“年级” 对应英文“Grade”，与数字连用表示“某年级”时首字母需大写，故填Grade。 【42题详解】 句意：每天，我在学校花费很多时间。“花时间”对应动词“spend”，主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，用原形spend。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：我和朋友们一起上课、吃午饭。“在一起”对应副词“together”。故填together。 【44题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们的老师给我们很多信息。“信息”对应不可数名词“information”。故填information。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候，我会犯错误。“错误”对应名词“mistake”，“make a mistake”是固定短语，含义是“犯错误”。故填mistake。 【46题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友吉娜有相似的爱好。“类似”对应形容词“similar”，修饰名词“hobbies”，故填similar。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都会拉小提琴，所以我们加入音乐俱乐部。“小提琴”对应名词“violin”，“play the violin”是固定搭配，乐器前需加定冠词the，故填violin。 【48题详解】 句意：每周一早上，我们以班会开始新的一周。“开始”对应动词“start/begin”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形。故填start/begin。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一段特殊的时光。“特殊”对应形容词“special”，修饰名词“time”，故填special。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这些美好的时光能改变我，帮助我成为一名更好的学生。“改变”对应动词“change”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填change。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Charlie Duncan. I’m ____51____ 14-year-old girl from the US. Charlie is my ____52____ (one) name and Duncan is my last name. I have a big family. In our family, there are five members. My grandfather often tells funny ____53____ (story) that make us all laugh. My grandmother always tells me to be kind to my new classmates. My mother always ____54____ (read) me a story at night. My little brother likes ____55____ (play) basketball and he sometimes invites (邀请) me to join him. My new school is so large and beautiful! There ____56____ (be) many buildings in our school. There is a sports field in our school. It is ____57____ the middle of our school. I ____58____ (real) like my new classroom. John is my classmate. We are different in many ways, ____59____ we are best friends. Our English teacher is a lady with a pair of glasses. She usually greets ____60____ (we) with a warm smile and we all like her. 【答案】51. a 52. first 53. stories 54. reads 55. playing 56. are 57. in 58. really 59. but 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Charlie的五口之家和校园生活，展现了家庭的温馨与同学的友谊。 【51题详解】 句意：我是一名来自美国的14岁女孩。根据“…14-year-old girl”可知，此处在引出作者是“一名”14岁的女孩，且14“fourteen”的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a与之搭配。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：查理是我的名字，邓肯是我的姓氏。one“一个”，基数词，又结合“ I’m Charlie Duncan.”及“Duncan is my last name.”可知，此处在介绍作者的名字，应用其对应的序数词first与之搭配，“first name”意为“名字”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：我的祖父经常讲一些有趣的故事，这些故事总能让我们大家开怀大笑。story“故事”，可数名词单数形式，结合语境及“tells funny…”可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 54题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是在晚上给我讲故事。read“阅读，读”，动词，分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填reads。 【55题详解】 句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球，有时他会邀请我一起玩。play“玩耍”，动词，再结合语境可知，该句在描述作者弟弟的兴趣爱好，为习惯性动作，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，应用play的动名词形式playing在句中作宾语。故填playing。 【56题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多建筑物。该句主语“many buildings”为第三人称复数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：它就在我们学校的正中间。结合语境及“…the middle of our school”可知，此处应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in the middle of…”表示“在……中间”。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢我的新教室。real“真的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式really“真正地”，强调并加深说话者的认同。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：我们在很多方面都有所不同，但我们却是最好的朋友。前句“我们在很多方面都有所不同”与后句“我们却是最好的朋友”表示转折的意思，应用but“但是”引导转折关系的并列句。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：她通常会带着温暖的笑容来迎接我们，我们都很喜欢她。we“我们”，代词主格，且谓语动词greets后应用其对应的代词宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan即将来你校交换学习，他来信想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，给Alan回一封电子邮件： 1 What’s your school like? 2. What’s your favourite place in your school and why? 3. Do you make any friend? What’s your new friend like? 注意： (1)内容须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； (3)词数80左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m happy to get your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alan, I’m happy to get your email. My school is a bright and lively place with clean classrooms, a big playground and a beautiful garden. My favourite place is the reading corner beside the garden—it’s quiet, with soft chairs and hundreds of books. I often read there after class to relax. I’ve made a great friend called Zhang Yu. He’s friendly and humorous, and he’s good at playing basketball. We often play together after school. I’m sure you’ll fit in well and enjoy our school life! Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，描述学校整体情况； 第二步、介绍最喜欢的地方并说明喜欢的原因； 第三步、介绍新朋友及其性格。 [亮点词汇] ①hundreds of数百 ②be good at擅长 ③fit in融入；适应 [高分句型] I’m sure you’ll fit in well and enjoy our school life!(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $