内容正文:
Unit 5 重点单词、短语用法讲解
1. exchange
exchange可作动词,也可作名词。
① n. 交流
cultural exchange(文化交流)
exchange students(交换生)
② v. 交换;交流
exchange ideas(交流想法)
exchange gifts (如交换礼物)
例句:We had a cultural exchange with students from Japan.(我们和日本学生进行了一次文化交流。)
· 即时演练
(1)The school organized a cultural e______ with students from Japan.
2. nervous
nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
词性转换:nervousness (n. 紧张感)
固定搭配:be nervous about(对……感到焦虑)
nervously adv. 神经质地;焦急地
例句:She is nervous about tomorrow's English test.(她对明天的英语考试感到焦虑。)
· 即时演练
(2)She felt very n______ before the big exam.
(3)She felt _______ when she stood on the stage for the first time.
A. worried B. anxious C. afraid D. nervous
3. grateful
grateful adj. 感激的
词性转换:gratitude(n. 感激)
gratefully adv. 感激地;感谢地
固定搭配:be grateful to sb. for sth.(因某事感激某人)
例句:I'm grateful to my parents for their support.(我感谢父母的支持。)
· 即时演练
(4)I am very g______ for your help during the project.
4. chopstick
chopstick n. 筷子
固定搭配:use chopsticks(用筷子)
a pair of chopsticks(一双筷子)
【注意】chopstick使用时,常用复数形式chopsticks
例句:It's polite to use chopsticks correctly in China.(在中国正确使用筷子是礼貌的。)
· 即时演练
(5)In China, people usually eat with c______ at meals.
5. tour
tour可作动词,也可作名词。
① n. 旅行;旅游
固定搭配:go on a tour(去旅行)
a tour guide(导游)
② v. 旅行
词性转换:tourist( n. 游客)
tourism n. 旅游业;观光业
例句:They went on a tour of the Great Wall last week.(他们上周去长城旅行了。)
· 即时演练
(6)They went on a school t______ to the Great Wall last summer.
(7)We plan to _______ the historic city this weekend and learn about its culture.
A. tour B. travel C. trip D. voyage
6. tai chi
tai chi n. 太极(拳)
固定搭配:practice tai chi(打太极)
例句:My grandpa practices tai chi every morning.(我爷爷每天早上打太极。)
7. yet
yet adv. 尚(未);还;仍
【注意】yet现在完成时的常见标志词,yet一般用于否定句(句末)或疑问句(句末),不可用于肯定句(肯定句用already)。
例句:Have you finished your homework yet?(你作业做完了吗?)
He hasn't returned yet.(他还没回来。)
· 即时演练
(8)—Have you finished your homework _______?
—Yes, I have _______ finished it.
A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yet
8. independent
independent adj. 自主的
词性转换:independence(n. 独立)
depend(v. 依赖)
dependent( adj. 依赖的)
固定搭配:be independent of/on(不依赖……)
例句:She is an independent girl and can solve problems by herself.(她是个自主的女孩,能自己解决问题。)
· 即时演练
(9)She is an i______ thinker and often makes her own decisions.
9. content
content 可以作名词,也可以作形容词。
① n. 内容
固定搭配:the content of...(……的内容)
table of contents(目录)
the content of the passage(文章内容)
② adj. 满足的
固定搭配:be content with (对……满足)
例句:The content of the book is very interesting.(这本书的内容很有趣。)
· 即时演练
(10)The c______ of the book is very interesting and educational.
10. feeling
feeling n. 感觉;感情
词性转换: feel(v. 感觉)
固定搭配:have a feeling that...(有……的感觉)
hurt one's feelings(伤害感情)
例句:I have a feeling that something bad will happen.(我有种不好的预感。)
· 即时演练
(11)I have a strange f______ about this situation—something doesn't seem right.
11. shock
可作动词,也可作名词。
① n. 震惊;令人震惊的事
② v. 使震惊
词性转换: shocked(adj. 感到震惊的,);shocking(adj. 令人震惊的,修饰)
固定搭配:be in shock(处于震惊中)
shock sb.(使某人震惊)
【注意】shocked一般修饰人,表示“人感到震惊”;shocking一般修饰事物,表示“事物令人震惊”。
例句:The news of his death shocked everyone.(他去世的消息震惊了所有人。)
· 即时演练
(12)The news of the accident was a great s______ to everyone.
12. foreign
foreign adj. 外国的
词性转换: foreigner(n. 外国人);
固定搭配:foreign country(外国)
foreign culture(外国文化)
例句:Learning foreign languages is important.(学外语很重要。)
· 即时演练
(13)She is studying f______ languages at university, including French and Japanese.
13. confused
confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
词性转换:confuse(v. 使迷惑)
confusing(adj. 令人迷惑的)
固定搭配:be confused about(对……迷惑)
【注意】confused一般修饰人,表示“人感到迷惑”;confusing一般修饰事物,表示“事情令人迷惑”。
例句:I'm confused about the math problem.(我对这道数学题感到迷惑。)
· 即时演练
(14)The student looked c______ when the teacher explained the math problem.
14. anxious
anxious adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的
词性转换:anxiety(n. 焦虑)
anxiousness n. 焦急
anxiously adv. 不安地,忧虑地
固定搭配:be anxious about(对……焦虑)
be anxious to do(急于做某事)
例句:She is anxious about her son's health.(她为儿子的健康担忧。)
· 即时演练
(15)Parents are often a______ about their children's safety at school.
(16)The students are _______ to know their exam results, so they keep asking the teacher.
A. afraid B. tired C. anxious D. bored
15. phase
phase n. 阶段;时期
固定搭配:a new phase(新阶段)
go through a phase(经历一个阶段)
例句:This is a critical phase in our research.(这是我们研究的关键阶段。)
· 即时演练
(17)The project is in its final p______ before completion.
16. honeymoon
honeymoon n. 蜜月
固定搭配:go on a honeymoon(度蜜月)
honeymoon period(蜜月期)
例句:They are on their honeymoon in Hawaii.(他们在夏威夷度蜜月。)
17. unfamiliar
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的
词性转换:familiar(adj. 熟悉的)
固定搭配:be unfamiliar with(对……不熟悉)
例句:I'm unfamiliar with the new school rules.(我对新校规不熟悉。)
· 即时演练
(18)She felt u______ with the new city and its customs.
18. homesick
homesick adj. 想家的
homesick是合成词,是由home和sick合成词
词性转换:home(n. 家)
sickness(n. 疾病)
sick(adj. 生病的)
固定搭配:feel homesick(想家)
be homesick for...(想念……)
例句:She felt homesick when she first arrived in the UK.(她刚到英国时想家。)
· 即时演练
(19)After leaving home for university, she often felt h______ during holidays.
19. lonely
lonely adj. 孤独的
词性转换:alone adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的
loneliness(n. 孤独感)
固定搭配:feel lonely(感到孤独)
live alone(独自生活)
【注意】alone强调“独自一人”,lonely强调“情感上的孤独”(如lonely but not alone 孤独但不孤单)。
例句:He lives alone but doesn't feel lonely.(他独自生活但不感到孤独。)
· 即时演练
(20)The old man lives alone and feels very l______ in his big house.
(21)She felt _______ living alone in the big house, even though she had many friends nearby.
A. alone B. lonely C. lively D. lovely
20. deal
deal可作动词,也可作名词。
① v. 对付;应付
固定搭配:deal with(处理/解决)
deal with problems(解决问题)。
deal with等同于do with,但deal with与how连用,do with与what连用。
② n. 交易
a big deal (重要的事)
a great deal of(大量,后接不可数名词)
例句:How do you deal with stress?(你如何应对压力?)
What do you do with the broken bike? = How do you deal with the broken bike?(你如何处理坏自行车?)
· 即时演练
(22)She knows how to d______ with difficult situations calmly.
(23)The teacher taught the students how to _______ stress during exams.
A. do with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
21. expect
expect v. 期待;盼望
词性转换:expectation(n. 期待)
固定搭配:expect to do(期待做某事)
expect sb. to do(期待某人做某事)
例句:I expect to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我期待周末去看祖父母。)
· 即时演练
(24)We e______ good weather for the picnic this weekend.
22. situation
situation n. 情况
固定搭配:in a... situation(处于……情况)
assess the situation(评估情况)
例句:We need to adapt to the new situation.(我们需要适应新情况。)
· 即时演练
(25)It's important to stay calm in an emergency _______.
A. situation B. position C. condition D. location
23. accept
accept v. 接受
词性转换:acceptance(n. 接受)
反义词refuse(拒绝)
固定搭配:accept an invitation(接受邀请)
accept the fact(接受事实)
例句:She accepted the job offer immediately.(她立即接受了工作邀请。)
· 即时演练
(26)She _______ a bunch of flowers from a stranger, but she didn't _______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted;
C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
24. adaptation
adaptation n. 适应
词性转换:adapt(v. 适应)
adaptive(adj. 适应的)
固定搭配:adaptation to(适应……)
adapt to(适应)
注意事项:动词adapt后接“to + 名词/动名词”。
考点:阅读理解中可能考查“”adaptation to the environment(适应环境)。
例句:Adaptation to the new school life takes time.(适应新学校生活需要时间。)
25. Beijing opera 京剧
【注意】专有名词,首字母要大写
例句:My grandpa loves watching Beijing opera.(我爷爷爱看京剧。)
· 即时演练
(27)很多外国游客对中国的京剧特别感兴趣,想了解更多关于它的历史。
Many foreign tourists are very interested in Chinese _________ _________ and want to learn more about its history.
26. host family 寄宿家庭
例句:I live with a host family in London.(我和伦敦的寄宿家庭住一起。)
· 即时演练
(28)我在英国交换学习时,住的寄宿家庭非常友好,经常带我体验当地文化。
When I studied abroad in England, the _________ _________ I lived with was very friendly and often took me to experience local culture.
27. snake its way 蜿蜒
例句:The path snakes its way through the forest.(小路蜿蜒穿过森林。)
28. culture shock 文化冲击
例句:Many students experience culture shock when studying abroad.(许多留学生经历文化冲击。)
· 即时演练
(29)第一次去国外生活时,很多人会因为文化差异而经历文化冲击。
When living abroad for the first time, many people may experience _________ _________ because of cultural differences.
29. feel at home感到舒适自在
固定搭配:make sb. feel at home(让某人别客气)。
例句:The host family made me feel at home.(寄宿家庭让我感到很自在。)
· 即时演练
(30)在新学校里,老师和同学的关心让我很快就感到舒适自在了。
The care from teachers and classmates in the new school made me quickly _________ _________ _________.
参考答案
(1)exchange (2)nervous (3)D (4)grateful
(5)chopsticks (6)tour (7)A (8)B
(9)independent (10)content (11)feeling (12)shock
(13)foreign (14)confused (15)anxious (16)C
(17)phase (18)unfamiliar (19)homesick (20)lonely
(21)B (22)deal (23)B (24)expect
(25)A (26)A (27)Beijing opera (28)host family
(29)culture shock (30)feel at home
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$