Module1初中英语六种时态对比清单 2025-2026学年外研版九年级英语上册

人教版九年级上册 Module1 初中英语六种基础时态对比清单 一、核心用法与关键信息对比 时态 核心用法 常见标志词 典型例句 一般现在时 1. 事物固有特性 / 客观真理；2. 当前稳定状态；3. 经常性动作 every day/week、usually、always、often、sometimes、客观真理无标志词 1. The moon goes around the earth. 2. She reads English books every morning. 一般过去时 1. 过去具体时间的动作 / 事件；2. 过去的状态；3. 过去经常性行为 yesterday、last week/month、two years ago、when 引导的过去时间 1. I went to the Giant's Causeway two years ago. 2. They watched a movie last Sunday. 现在进行时 1. 此时此刻正在进行的动作；2. 已安排好的将来活动 now、look、listen、this weekend、next month（表将来） 1. Look! The children are running on the grass. 2. My family is traveling to Sanya next month. 过去进行时 过去某一特定时刻 / 时间段持续进行的动作 at 7 pm yesterday、while、when 引导的过去动作（表背景） 1. She was doing homework when her mother came back. 2. What were you doing at 3 pm yesterday? 一般将来时 1. 未来的动作 / 状态；2. 预测、计划或临时决定 tomorrow、next week、soon、in five minutes 1. You will reach your destination in five minutes. 2. She is going to learn English this summer. 现在完成时 1. 过去动作对现在的影响 / 结果；2. 从过去持续到现在的状态 for + 时间段、since + 时间点、already、yet、ever、never 1. I haven't seen him for two years. 2. Have you finished your homework? 二、易错点对比 一般现在时 第三人称单数主语后，谓语动词需加 - s/-es（如 He plays，而非 He play） 客观真理必须用该时态，不受其他语境影响 一般过去时 不规则动词过去式需牢记（如 go→went，而非 goed） 不可与现在时间状语连用 现在进行时 瞬间动词（come/go）表将来时，需搭配明确将来时间状语 区分于一般现在时：前者表暂时动作，后者表长期习惯 过去进行时 与一般过去时连用：前者表背景持续动作，后者表突发动作 时间状语需指向过去某一时刻（如 at 3 pm yesterday），而非笼统时间段 一般将来时 be going to 表 “计划好的事”，will 表 “临时决定 / 意愿”，不可混用 避免与过去时间状语搭配 现在完成时 不可与具体过去时间状语连用（如不能说 I have seen him yesterday） 短暂性动词（buy/leave）需转换为持续性动词，才能与 for/since 连用（如 buy→have had） 三、一般疑问句与否定句结构对比 时态 一般疑问句结构 否定句结构 一般现在时 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般过去时 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 现在进行时 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他 主语 + am not/isnt/arent + 动词 - ing + 其他 过去进行时 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他 主语 + wasnt/werent + 动词 - ing + 其他 一般将来时 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 / Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他 / 主语 + am not/isnt/arent + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 现在完成时 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他 主语 + haven't/hasnt + 过去分词 + 其他 时态复习课后练习题 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He usually ______ (walk) to school every morning. 2.They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday. 3.Listen! My sister ______ (sing) in her room now. 4.When I called her yesterday, she ______ (do) her homework. 5.We ______ (have) a math test next Tuesday. 6.I ______ (not see) my best friend for three months. 7.The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 8.What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 o'clock last night? 9.She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday afternoon. 10.—______ Tom ______ (finish) his homework yet?—Yes, he finished it an hour ago. 二、单项选择 1.My mother ______ tea every evening, but tonight she ______ coffee.A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. drank; drinks 2.He ______ in this school since 2020.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 3.When I arrived at the park, it ______ heavily.A. rains B. rained C. was raining 4.We ______ a picnic this weekend. We have already prepared the food.A. will have B. are going to have C. had 5.—______ you ______ to Beijing before?—Yes, I went there in 2022.A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; gone 6.The film ______ in five minutes. Let's hurry up.A. starts B. will start C. started 三、判断句子时态是否正确，正确打 “√”，错误打 “×” 并改正 1.I have met him yesterday. （ ）______ 2.She is going to visit her grandparents next Sunday. （ ）______ 3.What were you do at this time yesterday? （ ）______ 4.He doesn't like eating apples when he was a child. （ ）______ 5.The students are planting trees on the hill next month. （ ）______ 参考答案 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.walks 2.visited 3.is singing 4.was doing 5.will have / are going to have 6.haven't seen 7.goes 8.were; doing 9.bought 10.Has; finished 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 三、判断句子时态是否正确 ×；改正：I met him yesterday. √ ×；改正：What were you doing at this time yesterday? ×；改正：He didn't like eating apples when he was a child. ×；改正：The students will plant /are going to plant trees on the hill next month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $