精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市金凤区宁夏六盘山高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中测试卷 试卷类型：A、B卷 学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分 命题教师： 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 A卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert begin? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:00 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, the concert is about to start. M: Oh, come on, it’s just 5:45. There’s still 45 minutes left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like her coffee? A With sugar and milk. B. With milk only. C. With sugar only. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you? M: Also a cup of coffee, but with sugar and milk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is tired of this rainy season. M: The weather broadcast said that it would turn sunny the day after tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For which subject is Emily fully prepared? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming midterm examination? W: Oh, I think so. Except for maths and physics. You know, it’s impossible for me to do them as well as my English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day, so what have you bought for mom? W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they are too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali. 7. How will the woman go travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane, where are you going this holiday? W: I planned to go traveling with my family to Dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to Lijiang M: Great. You know I’ve been dreaming of going to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car? W: Neither, actually. We chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month and they will get everything ready and we will set off next Monday. M: Sounds wonderful. I’m sure you will have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. W: Yes, I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman need her book back? A. She doesn’t trust Lily. B. She needs it to look for some information. C. She is angry with Lily. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Apologize to Lily. B. Ask for the book back. C. Give the book to Lily. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so unhappy? W: I quarreled with Lily this morning. M: What did you argue about? W: She borrowed a book from me last week and promised to return in two days, but she couldn’t find it when I asked for it back today. M: Well, she should return it to you on time. W: Yes, but she got angry too quickly. Maybe she thought I did not trust her. M: Do you need the book very urgently? W: I have to finish my paper this weekend, so I need it to look for some information. M: Well, talk to her about it tomorrow. She probably feels as bad about it as you do. W: I guess you’re right. I should apologize to her. M: Of course you should. Don’t let a silly argument ruin a long friendship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has nothing to buy. C. It’s too hot outside. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt and a pair of sunglasses. B. A T-shirt and a dress. C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go to summer camp. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your work? I want to go shopping. There are lots of things that we need to buy. M: Oh, my work is finished but it’s so hot outside. Why not shop online? W: Good idea. Let’s make a list first. I need a T-shirt and a dress. You know, I will go to Kate’s birthday party next week and none of my dresses are suitable. Do you need anything? You said you would be on a business trip next week. M: Oh, I think I need a pair of sunglasses. W: Okay, a pair of sunglasses. Oh, what will our son need during summer camp? Do you have any idea? M: You’d better ask him. Here he comes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful restaurant. B. The birthday cake. C. Their mother’s birthday party. 14. When will the birthday cake be ready? A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow. 15. What gift will the man give his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A hand-made card. C. A photo album. 16. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there. B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake. C. It is expensive but worth the money. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the plan for our mother’s birthday party going? W: Very well. We started organizing everything early to ensure the party runs smoothly. The only thing that isn’t ready yet is the birthday cake. M: When will that be ready? W: It will be ready just on the day of her birthday to make sure it is fresh. M: Her birthday is in two weeks, so that should be okay. So everything has been well prepared. W: Yes, what gift will you buy for her? I’ve bought her a coat and your brother Tom will buy her some flowers. Our daughter has made a card. M: Oh, I’ve collected all the pictures of the family and I’m planning to make a photo album. W: Wow, that will be a big surprise for mother. M: Yes. So which restaurant will the party be held? W: At the palace restaurant. They’ll take care of everything, including the birthday cake. I’m sure they’ll do a good job. M: Oh yes, it’s an excellent restaurant. a friend of mine had her wedding ceremony there and she said it was perfect, though very expensive. W: Yes, but we think it will be worth it. The people there are all experienced. M: I think you have made the right decision. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 18. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its location. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its unique egg-shaped roof. 19. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of Astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 20. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17 B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 (M)Welcome to the Hong Kong space museum. Its construction began in 1977 and it was finished in October, 1980. It aims to help the public to learn more about astronomy and space science. The unique egg-shaped roof made it one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong. The museum consists of two wings, east and west. The former has an egg-shaped bench structure. Beneath it are the hall of space science workshops, offices and so on. The west wing houses consist of the hall of astronomy, the lecture hall, the gift shop and offices. The museum is also the first museum in the world to possess a fully automatic control system. The museum has two thematic exhibition halls, the hall of space science on the ground floor and the hall of astronomy on the first floor. The exhibits, mainly interactive, enable visitors to learn through a series of entertaining and educational experiences. Last but not least, the museum organizes plenty of extension activities each year, including astronomy happy hours, astronomy competitions, lectures and astronomy film shows. You can find more information on the museum’s website. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Writing Contests for High School Students Scholastic Art and Writing Awards ●Award Amount: $1,000 to $12,500 scholarships ●Deadline: Varies between December and January, depending on your region ●Fee: $10 for single entry, $30 for portfolio (作品选辑) The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards celebrate art by students in grades seven through twelve (age 13 or older) on a regional and national scale. Categories include science-fiction and fantasy writing, humor, critical essays, and dramatic scripts. Ocean Awareness Contest ●Award Amount: Scholarships up to $1,500 ●Deadline: June 13, 2023 ●Fee: None The Ocean Awareness Contest asks students to consider the future of a coastal or marine species that is under threat from climate change. Submissions are accepted in a variety of art forms. The contest is open to all international and US students between the ages of 11 and 18. River of Words ●Award: Publication in the River of Words anthology ●Deadline: January 31, 2023 ●Fee: None The River of Words contest asks students to consider watersheds -an area that drains into the same body of water-and how they connect with their local community. Students can explore this concept in art or poetry. The contest is open to International and US students from kindergarten to grade 12 (ages 5 through 19). YoungArts Competition ●Award Amount: Up to $10,000 cash awards ●Deadline: October 15, 2023 ●Fee: $35 Open to students in a variety of disciplines, including visual arts, writing, and music, the YoungArts competition asks students to submit a portfolio of work. Applicants must be 15- to 18-year-old US citizens or permanent residents, or in grades 10 through 12 at the time of submission. 21. What can we know about the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards? A. The deadline is not fixed. B. Entries can take any form. C. It has the lowest cash awards. D. It is open to students worldwide. 22. What do Ocean Awareness Contest and River of Words have in common? A. They have the same closing date. B. Winners can get their works issued. C. Students don’t have to pay an entry fee. D. The age limit for applicants is the same. 23. Who can participate in the YoungArts Competition? A. Nancy, a college graduate majoring in literature. B. Kevin, a 12-year-old English boy studying music. C. Adam, a high school freshman who excels at sports. D. Mary, a 16-year-old American girl who loves writing. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的写作比赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Deadline: Varies between December and January, depending on your region(截止日期：根据你所在的地区，从12月到1月不等)”可知，这个比赛参赛作品的提交截止日期依地区而定，不是固定的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个和第三个比赛部分中“Fee: None(费用：免费)”可知，这两个比赛的共同之处在于参赛的学生都不用交报名费。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据YoungArts Competition部分中“Applicants must be 15- to 18-year-old US citizens or permanent residents, or in grades 10 through 12 at the time of submission.(申请人必须是15至18岁的美国公民或永久居民，或在提交时在10至12年级)”可知，16岁喜欢写作的美国女孩Mary符合该要求。故选D项。 B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 24. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 25. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 26. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 27. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中医在哈萨克斯坦的传播和影响，以及一位年轻中医从业者对此的积极贡献和期望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child.(哈萨克斯坦26岁的Ismail Daurov出生在一个中医世家，从小便立志追随父亲和祖父的脚步，成为一名中医从业者。)”可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov选择了中医。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain.(来自西安中医医院的医院管理者Li Honggang与Daurov一同工作，他表示，由于哈萨克斯坦气候寒冷多风，传统饮食以牛羊肉为主，导致大量患者患有高血压、高胆固醇、腰痛和腿痛等疾病。)”可知，Li Honggang认为不良的饮食习惯导致当地人患病。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.”(李说：“尽管存在语言障碍，但当地患者还是会竖起大拇指向我们表示感谢。此外，有时我们会问他们是如何得知这家诊所，他们中的许多人说是通过口口相传得知的。”)”可推断，开设在阿斯塔纳的中医诊所很受欢迎。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan.(对于未来，Daurov希望更多的中国中医专家能够来哈萨克斯坦，与当地人分享他们的知识和经验，帮助哈萨克斯坦建立更多的中医诊所，扩大它们的服务范围。)”可知，Daurov期望中医能帮助更多的哈萨克人。故选C。 C Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair” but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience. C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems. 29. Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 30. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. B. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 31. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. How often should people wash their hair? D. What sort of shampoo should people use? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者探讨了洗发水是否对头发有害和应该多久洗一次头的问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised.(从小到大，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗身体，所以我想我也应该每天洗头发。然后，在我十几岁的时候，一个头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我洗发水很糟糕——它让你的头发又干又脆弱。她建议：‘尽量少用洗发水。’)”可知，作者是通过讲述自己的经历来引出话题。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决方案是Goldilocks approach：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”可知，a Goldilocks approach指的是头发不宜洗的过多或过少，适度、适合是最好的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair.(但是洗头间隔时间过长，尤其是对那些发质油腻的头发来说，也会伤害我们的头发。)”可知，Dr Elizabeth认为发质油腻的头发应该经常洗。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts.(但是洗发水真的对头发有害吗？应该多久使用一次？应该用哪种洗发水呢？我们询问了专家。)”可知，作者共提出了三个问题。第三段的句子““I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist.(‘我不相信洗发水对头发有害，’发型师叶尼·亚当特说)”回答了第一个问题。第四段的句子“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决办法是Goldilocks的方法：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”和最后一段的内容回答的第二个问题。第三个问题还没有答案，所以，在下面的文章中，作者将继续探讨第三个问题“Which type of shampoo should one use?(应该用哪种洗发水呢？)”。故选D项。 D During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Google made public an Olympic-themed advertisement to promote its Gemini AI chatbot. Surprisingly, the ad caused heated criticism, leading Google to remove it a week after its release. The advertisement showed a father using Google’s Gemini AI chatbot to help his daughter write a fan letter to US Olympic track star Sydney Maclaughlin-Levrone. In the advertisement, the father believes AI will do a better job than himself, “She wants to show Sydney some love and I am pretty good with words. But this has to be just right.” However, this idea didn’t win other viewers. “This description of the advertisement is misleading. As it overestimates AI’s ability to understand and convey nuances (细微差别) of human emotions and thoughts.” wrote Shelly Palmer, a media professor at Syracuse University in the US, in a blog post. “Who wants an AI-written fan letter?” one viewer added. Viewers also expressed concern that too much reliance (依赖) on AI tools could ruin children’s learning opportunities. “Instead of guiding her to use her own words and communicate authentically (真正地), the father is teaching her to rely on AI for this critical human skill.” said Palmer. Palmer stressed that our use of language deeply shapes our reality. For example, you or I might refer to a color as “red”, but that same color might be labeled “scarlet” by an artist or “dark rose” by a designer. Language not only communicates information but also reflects the speaker’s unique perspective. Google seems to suggest that this young girl doesn’t need to develop her own ability to express and shape her reality, according to Palmer. The use of generative AI also lacks the emotional depth that comes from personal expression. Palmer once received a message from a reader years ago that read: “You’re too stupid to own a smartphone.” He loved this humorously sarcastic (讽刺的) email so much that he had it hung on his office wall. “It was honest, direct and probably accurate,” he said, “Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI generated message any day.” 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Google’s Olympic-themed advertisement for Gemini AI chatbot received criticism. B. Google’s Gemini AI chatbot was very popular during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. AI-written fan letters are better than those written by humans. D. People should rely more on AI tools. 33. According to the passage, why did viewers criticize the advertisement? A. Because it showed a father who was not good with words. B. Because it underestimated AI’s ability to understand human emotions. C. Because it overestimated AI’s ability to convey nuances of human emotions and thoughts. D. Because it encouraged children to use smartphones too much. 34. What does the underlined word “perspective” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Experience. B. Achievement. C. Viewpoint. D. Target. 35. What is Shelly Palmer’s attitude towards AI-generated messages? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了谷歌的人工智能聊天机器人广告遭到了人们的批评，说明了背后的原因。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Google made public an Olympic-themed advertisement to promote its Gemini AI chatbot. Surprisingly, the ad caused heated criticism, leading Google to remove it a week after its release.(在2024年巴黎奥运会期间，谷歌公开了以奥运为主题的广告，以推广其双子座人工智能聊天机器人。令人惊讶的是，这则广告引起了激烈的批评，导致谷歌在发布一周后将其删除)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是谷歌为双子座人工智能聊天机器人制作的奥运主题广告遭到了批评。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This description of the advertisement is misleading. As it overestimates AI’s ability to understand and convey nuances (细微差别) of human emotions and thoughts.(这种对广告的描述具有误导性。因为它高估了人工智能理解和传达人类情感和思想细微差别的能力)”可知，观众批评广告是因为它高估了人工智能传达人类情感和思想细微差别的能力。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Palmer stressed that our use of language deeply shapes our reality. For example, you or I might refer to a color as “red”, but that same color might be labeled “scarlet” by an artist or “dark rose” by a designer.(帕尔默强调，我们对语言的使用深刻地塑造了我们的现实。例如，你或我可能把一种颜色称为“红色”，但同样的颜色可能被艺术家标记为“猩红色”，或被设计师标记为“深玫瑰色”)”可知，通过“红色”描述的例子，我们知道了语言的使用塑造了我们的现实，并反映了我们独特的视角。因此语言不仅仅是用来交流的，还能反映讲话人的独特视角。由此猜测，划线词意为“视角”，与viewpoint同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It was honest, direct and probably accurate,” he said, “Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI generated message any day.”(他说：“这是诚实、直接和可能准确的，给我一个真诚的信息，而不是语法正确的人工智能生成的信息。”)”推知，Shelly Palmer 对AI生成的信息持批评态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. Study with a partner or in groups Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. ___36___ Step into your teacher’s shoes Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. ___37___Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same. Paint pictures on the paper You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. ___38___ ___39___ A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized,. Take breaks to relax your brain Your brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it, ___40___If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at. A. Feed your brain from time to time. B. It needs exercise to make it stronger. C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking. D. You’d better learn from them for the next test. E. It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food, F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts. G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者针对如何让你学习的更好这一问题，给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据空格前Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.可知，不是自己一整天在岩洞里盯着书看，从班里选个朋友和他一起学习。此处是强调要和搭档或者小组一起学习，接下来要讲这样学习的好处。小组学习帮助你更深刻的领会和处理信息，选G。 【37题详解】 根据空格前Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. 可知，问自己如果我是老师，我会在考卷上放哪些题。你可能已经参加过很多次老师的测试和考试了。以及空格后Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.老师们有特定的信息想要你学习，结构通常一样。本段是从教师角度去揣摩，从而更好的为了下一次测试做好准备，未雨绸缪。D项起到承上启下的作用。选D。 【38题详解】 根据空格前You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. 可知，你可以以图画的形式构建知识结构。单独记忆每条难题比完整的图画记忆更难。接下来进一步强调联系记忆的方法。很难记起每一个细节…所以需要找出其他方法。要找到方法把你正在学习的东西和真实的生活，或是其他概念连接起来。前后是因果关系。故选F。 【39题详解】 此题是小标题。根据下文Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized, 这一自然段主要讲了大脑需要营养才能运转，健康的饮食为你的大脑提供营养，本段跟补充大脑营养有关，所以提供的建议是要经常喂养你的大脑。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空格前Your brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it可知，你的大脑就像肌肉，如果你超负荷工作，它会感到疲惫。因此需要锻炼来使它更强壮，选B。 B卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____41____, and then I ____42____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____43____. In 2015, I had a ____44____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____45____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____46____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____47____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____48____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____49____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____50_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____51_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____52_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____53_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____54_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____55_____. 41. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 42. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 43. A. training B. money C. love D. information 44. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 45. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 46. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 47. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 48. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 49. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 50. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 51. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 52. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 53. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 54. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 55. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. camera相机；D. dictionary字典。根据下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. put up with忍受；D. looked down on看不起。根据上文“My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe.”和下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A. training训练；B. money钱；C. love爱；D. information信息。根据下文“where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. talent天赋；B. shame羞愧；C. partner伙伴；D. chance机会。根据下文“to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. funny有趣的；B. generous慷慨的；C. experienced有经验的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. purpose目的；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. result结果。根据上文“In 2015, I had a 4 to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie Steber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. baby婴儿；D. designer设计师。根据下文“or blind, or starting from zero”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A. play玩；B. learn学到，记住；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据下文“every single word that Maggie said”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A. festival节日；B. cry哭泣；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A. wrote写；B. copied复制；C. forgot忘记；D. called喊，叫。根据下文“my name, “Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A. waited等待；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据下文“to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage.”可知，作者从来没预料到到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A. taking拍照；B. selling卖；C. hiding隐藏；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A. in order整齐；B. in danger危险；C. in sight看得见；D. in peace和平。根据下文“because of rising seas caused by climate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片的土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully希望地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“Once large acres of land was farmland”和下文“it changed into fish ponds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A. expensive昂贵的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. serious严肃的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ____56____ (lose) track of your friends? What ____57____ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____58____ (significant). The digital age ____59____ (able) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on ____60____ other side of the world. On social media sites, people tend ____61____ (post) only positive updates ____62____ make them appear happy and friendly. But ____63____ (smile) photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying : on the Internet, nobody knows you`re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this does not mean that we should throw the baby out ____64____ the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the ____65____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】56. losing 57. if 58. significantly 59. enables 60. the 61. to post 62. that 63. smiling 64. with 65. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技发展对交友和交流方式带来的巨大改变，以及社交媒体带来的利弊，同时强调了友谊的本质和人们对友谊的渴望不变。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会有什么感受？mean doing sth.为固定短语，表示“意味着做某事”，所以空处需用动名词losing作宾语。故填losing。 【57题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到，那会怎么样？What if…?为固定句型，表示“如果……会怎么样？”，所以空处需用if。故填if。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，significant的副词为significantly“显著地，巨大地”。故填significantly。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。空处作句子谓语，需用动词形式，able的动词为enable，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The digital age，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和那些也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。on the other side of…表示“在……的另一边”，固定搭配，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的正面更新。tend to do sth.为固定短语，表示“倾向于做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to post。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的正面更新。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是updates，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且关系词前有only修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词photos，smile的形容词为smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。throw the baby out with the bathwater为固定短语，表示“不分好坏，一概摒弃”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然如故。空处需用名词作主语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意义”。the meaning of…“……的意义”，固定搭配。故填meaning。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。 Dear Philip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Philip, I’m really sorry for not being able to meet up with you this Sunday morning as planned to work on the English speech draft. Recently, I was given an opportunity to interview runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. It’s a great honor for me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience for my future career. However, the interview is scheduled for the same time as our meeting, and I cannot reschedule it. I would appreciate it if you allow me to rearrange our meeting to next Sunday morning. If you are available that time, please let me know. I apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰交换生Philip写一封邮件，为不能赴约表达道歉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划的：planned→scheduled 相信：believe→trust/be confident 有价值的：valuable→worthy 道歉：apologize→make an apology/say sorry 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I was given an opportunity to interview runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. 拓展句：Recently, I was given an opportunity where I interviewed runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really sorry for not being able to meet up with you this Sunday morning as planned to work on the English speech draft. (运用了动名词作宾语和as planned状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you allow me to rearrange our meeting to next Sunday morning. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports bring us together Sports are more than competitions. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. At school, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I have signed up for three items already.” I nearly broke down. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in front of the whole school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” Mary patted me on the shoulder, “That is cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Mary invited me to join in their training. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me, I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us. They gave me strengths. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard Mary calling my name. My deskmate even ran along the track beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month- long training we did together. Gritting my teeth, I pushed myself on step by step. As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance, my classmates came around to hold my arms, helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me. The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind. Obviously, one month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner, but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. Sports are not about winning or losing competitions, but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很害羞，害怕体育。但是由于失误，作者的名字被列入了参加女子1500米比赛的名单，最后作者尽全力完成了比赛，也拉近了和同学的关系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“还没等我意识到一个月过得有多快，我就已经站在运动会的起跑线后面了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过以及感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛以后同学的反应以及这次比赛给作者带来的影响。 2.续写线索：开始比赛——同学加油——完成比赛——感受到温暖——拉近和同学关系——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/notice ②摔倒：fall down/ trip ③充满：be full of /be filled with 情绪类 ①害怕：afraid/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Obviously, one month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner, but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. (运用了that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期高一期中测试卷 试卷类型：A、B卷 学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分 命题教师： 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 A卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert begin? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:00 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With milk only. C. With sugar only. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For which subject is Emily fully prepared? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali. 7 How will the woman go travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman need her book back? A. She doesn’t trust Lily. B. She needs it to look for some information. C. She is angry with Lily. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Apologize to Lily. B. Ask for the book back. C. Give the book to Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping? A He is busy with his work. B. He has nothing to buy. C. It’s too hot outside. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt and a pair of sunglasses. B A T-shirt and a dress. C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go to summer camp. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful restaurant. B. The birthday cake. C. Their mother’s birthday party. 14. When will the birthday cake be ready? A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow. 15. What gift will the man give his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A hand-made card. C. A photo album. 16. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there. B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake. C. It is expensive but worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 18. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its location. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its unique egg-shaped roof. 19. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of Astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 20. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Writing Contests for High School Students Scholastic Art and Writing Awards ●Award Amount: $1,000 to $12,500 scholarships ●Deadline: Varies between December and January, depending on your region ●Fee: $10 for single entry, $30 for portfolio (作品选辑) The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards celebrate art by students in grades seven through twelve (age 13 or older) on a regional and national scale. Categories include science-fiction and fantasy writing, humor, critical essays, and dramatic scripts. Ocean Awareness Contest ●Award Amount: Scholarships up to $1,500 ●Deadline: June 13, 2023 ●Fee: None The Ocean Awareness Contest asks students to consider the future of a coastal or marine species that is under threat from climate change. Submissions are accepted in a variety of art forms. The contest is open to all international and US students between the ages of 11 and 18. River of Words ●Award: Publication in the River of Words anthology ●Deadline: January 31, 2023 ●Fee: None The River of Words contest asks students to consider watersheds -an area that drains into the same body of water-and how they connect with their local community. Students can explore this concept in art or poetry. The contest is open to International and US students from kindergarten to grade 12 (ages 5 through 19). YoungArts Competition ●Award Amount: Up to $10,000 cash awards ●Deadline: October 15, 2023 ●Fee: $35 Open to students in a variety of disciplines, including visual arts, writing, and music, the YoungArts competition asks students to submit a portfolio of work. Applicants must be 15- to 18-year-old US citizens or permanent residents, or in grades 10 through 12 at the time of submission. 21. What can we know about the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards? A. The deadline is not fixed. B. Entries can take any form. C. It has the lowest cash awards. D. It is open to students worldwide. 22. What do Ocean Awareness Contest and River of Words have in common? A. They have the same closing date. B. Winners can get their works issued. C. Students don’t have to pay an entry fee. D. The age limit for applicants is the same. 23. Who can participate in the YoungArts Competition? A. Nancy, a college graduate majoring in literature. B. Kevin, a 12-year-old English boy studying music. C. Adam, a high school freshman who excels at sports. D. Mary, a 16-year-old American girl who loves writing. B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 24. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 25. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 26. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 27. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. C Growing up, I washed my hair every day. I was washing my body every day, so I thought I should wash my hair daily too. Then, in my teens, a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo (洗发剂) was terrible — it made your hair dry and fragile (易损的). “Use shampoo as little as possible,” she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair? How often should one be using it? And which type of shampoo should one use? We asked experts. “I don’t believe that shampoo is bad for hair,” says YeneADamtew, a hairstylist. “Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair.” Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away “natural oils that protect our hair”, but there is a “happy medium”. The best solution is a Goldilocks approach: “Don’t overwash or underwash.” Generally, the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. “Each person’s shampoo plan will depend on many factors. These include hair texture (质地), whether it’s chemically treated, activity level and weather,” says Dr Elizabeth, a hair health expert. If you have very fine or thin hair, you may need to wash more often, while those with thick hair may need to wash less often. Color-treated hair should also be washed less often, as these treatments can make the hair more fragile. Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes, especially for those hair with much oil, can also harm our hair. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing the figures. B. By sharing an experience. C. By reporting an event. D. By solving the problems. 29 Which of the following best explain “a Goldilocks approach”? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Suit is the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 30. Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A. Hair with much oil should be washed more often. B. Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C. Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D. Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 31. What will the author continue to write in the following text? A. Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B. What is the correct way to wash hair? C. How often should people wash their hair? D. What sort of shampoo should people use? D During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Google made public an Olympic-themed advertisement to promote its Gemini AI chatbot. Surprisingly, the ad caused heated criticism, leading Google to remove it a week after its release. The advertisement showed a father using Google’s Gemini AI chatbot to help his daughter write a fan letter to US Olympic track star Sydney Maclaughlin-Levrone. In the advertisement, the father believes AI will do a better job than himself, “She wants to show Sydney some love and I am pretty good with words. But this has to be just right.” However, this idea didn’t win other viewers. “This description of the advertisement is misleading. As it overestimates AI’s ability to understand and convey nuances (细微差别) of human emotions and thoughts.” wrote Shelly Palmer, a media professor at Syracuse University in the US, in a blog post. “Who wants an AI-written fan letter?” one viewer added. Viewers also expressed concern that too much reliance (依赖) on AI tools could ruin children’s learning opportunities. “Instead of guiding her to use her own words and communicate authentically (真正地), the father is teaching her to rely on AI for this critical human skill.” said Palmer. Palmer stressed that our use of language deeply shapes our reality. For example, you or I might refer to a color as “red”, but that same color might be labeled “scarlet” by an artist or “dark rose” by a designer. Language not only communicates information but also reflects the speaker’s unique perspective. Google seems to suggest that this young girl doesn’t need to develop her own ability to express and shape her reality, according to Palmer. The use of generative AI also lacks the emotional depth that comes from personal expression. Palmer once received a message from a reader years ago that read: “You’re too stupid to own a smartphone.” He loved this humorously sarcastic (讽刺的) email so much that he had it hung on his office wall. “It was honest, direct and probably accurate,” he said, “Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI generated message any day.” 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Google’s Olympic-themed advertisement for Gemini AI chatbot received criticism. B. Google’s Gemini AI chatbot was very popular during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. AI-written fan letters are better than those written by humans. D. People should rely more on AI tools. 33. According to the passage, why did viewers criticize the advertisement? A. Because it showed a father who was not good with words. B. Because it underestimated AI’s ability to understand human emotions. C. Because it overestimated AI’s ability to convey nuances of human emotions and thoughts. D. Because it encouraged children to use smartphones too much. 34. What does the underlined word “perspective” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Experience. B. Achievement. C. Viewpoint. D. Target. 35. What is Shelly Palmer’s attitude towards AI-generated messages? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. Study with a partner or in groups Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. ___36___ Step into your teacher’s shoes Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. ___37___Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same. Paint pictures on the paper You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. ___38___ ___39___ A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized,. Take breaks to relax your brain Your brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it, ___40___If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at. A. Feed your brain from time to time. B. It needs exercise to make it stronger. C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking. D. You’d better learn from them for the next test. E. It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food, F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts. G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply B卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____41____, and then I ____42____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____43____. In 2015, I had a ____44____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____45____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____46____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____47____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____48____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____49____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____50_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____51_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____52_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____53_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____54_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____55_____. 41. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 42. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 43. A. training B. money C. love D. information 44. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 45. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 46. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 47. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 48. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 49. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 50. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 51. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 52. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 53. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 54. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 55. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ____56____ (lose) track of your friends? What ____57____ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____58____ (significant). The digital age ____59____ (able) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on ____60____ other side of the world. On social media sites, people tend ____61____ (post) only positive updates ____62____ make them appear happy and friendly. But ____63____ (smile) photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying : on the Internet, nobody knows you`re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this does not mean that we should throw the baby out ____64____ the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the ____65____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。 Dear Philip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports bring us together Sports are more than competitions. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. At school, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I have signed up for three items already.” I nearly broke down. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in front of the whole school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” Mary patted me on the shoulder, “That is cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Mary invited me to join in their training. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me, I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us. They gave me strengths. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hurry up. The concert is about to start. Come on. It's just quarter past five, and there's still forty five minutes left. Text two, i'd like a cup of coffee with milk only. What about you? Also a cup of coffee, but with sugar and milk. Text three IT has been raining for almost two weeks. I think everyone is tired of this rain season. The weather broadcast said that he would turn Sunny the day after tomorrow. Text for Emily, have you prepared well for the coming midd term . examination? Oh, I think so. Except for math and physics, you know it's impossible for me to do them as well as my english. Text five, tomorrow is mother's day, so what have you bought for mom? I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they are too expensive, so I bought her a coat instead. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Test six, hi jane, where are you going this holiday? I planned . to go traveling with my family to dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to lee jang. great. You know, i've been dreaming of going to daily. And will you go by train or by car? neither. Actually, we choose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they will get everything ready, and we will set off next monday. Sounds wonderful. I'm sure you will have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. Yes, I hope so. Hi jane, where are you going this holiday? I planned to go traveling with my family to dan, but recently we changed our mind to go to lee jang. great. You know, i've been dreaming of going to daily. And they, will you go by train or by car? neither. Actually, we chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they will get everything ready. And we will set off next monday. Sounds wonderful. I'm sure you will have a good time and . really enjoy yourselves. Yes, I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, why are you so unhappy? I called with lily this morning. What did you argue about? SHE borrowed a book for me last week and promise to return in two days, but SHE couldn't find IT when I asked for IT back today. Well, SHE should return IT to you on time. Yes, but he got angry too quickly. Maybe he thought, I did not trust her. Do you need the book very urgently? I have to finish my paper this weekend, so I needed to look for some information. Well, talk to her about IT tomorrow. SHE probably feels as bad about IT as you do. I guess you're right. I should apologize to her. Of course, you should not let a silly argument ruin a long friendship. Why are you so unhappy? I called with lily this morning. What did you argue about? SHE borrow ed a book for me last week and promise to return in two days. But SHE couldn't find IT when I asked for IT back today. Well, SHE should return IT to you on time. Yes, but he got angry too quickly. Maybe he thought, I did not trust her. Do you need the book very urgently? I have to finish my paper this weekend, so I needed to look for some information. Well, talk to her about IT tomorrow. SHE probably feels as bad about IT as you do. I guess you're right. I should apologize to her. Of course, you should don't let a silly argument ruin a long friendship. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, have you finished your work? I want to go shopping. There are lots of things that we need to buy. Oh, my work is finished, but it's so hot outside. Why not shop online? Good idea. Let's make a list first. I need AT shirt and address. You know, I will go to cate's birthday party next week, and none of my dresses are suitable. Do you need anything? You said you would be on a business trip next week? Oh, I think I need a pair of . sunglasses. OK a pair of sunglasses. Oh, what will our Sunny during summer cap? Do you have any idea? You'd Better ask him. Here he comes. Have you finished your work? I want to go shopping. There are lots of things that we need to buy. No, my work is finished, but it's so hot outside. Why not shop online? Good idea. Let's make a list first. I need AT shirt and address. You know, I will go to cate's birthday party next week, and none of my dresses are suitable. Do you need anything? You said you would be on a business trip next week. I think I need a pair of sunglasses. Okay, a pair of sunglasses. Oh, what will our Sunny during summer camp? Do you have any idea? You'd Better ask him. Here he comes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, how was the plan for our mother's birthday party . going very well? We started organizing everything early to ensure the party run smoothly. The only thing that isn't ready yet is the birthday cake. When will that be ready? IT will be ready just on the day of her birthday to make sure IT is fresh. Her birthday is in two weeks, so that should be okay. So everything has . been well prepared. Yes, what gift will you buy for her? I've bought her a coat, and your brother tom will buy her some flowers. Our daughter has made a card. I've collected all the pictures of the family, and i'm planning to make . a photo album. Wow, that will be a big surprise for mother. yes. So which restaurant will the party be . held at the palace restaurant, though? Take care of everything, including the birthday cake. I'm sure they'll do a good job. Oh yes, it's an excEllent restaurant. A friend of mine had her wedding ceremony there, and he said IT was perfect, though very expensive. yes, but we think IT will be worth IT. The people there are all experienced. I think you have made the right decision. How was the plan for our mother's birthday . party going very well? We started organizing everything early to ensure the party run smoothly. The only thing that isn't ready yet is the birthday cake. When will that be ready? IT will be ready just on the day of her birthday to make sure IT is fresh. Her birthday is in two weeks, so that should be okay. So everything has . been well prepared. Yes, what gift will you buy for her? I've bought her a coat, and your brother tom will buy her some flowers. Our daughter has made a card. Oh. i've collected all the pictures of the family hand. I'm planning to make a photo album. Wow, that will be a big surprise for mother. yes. So which restaurant will the party be held at the . palace restaurant? They'll take care of everything, including the birthday cake. I'm sure they'll do a good job. Oh yes, it's an excEllent restaurant. A friend of mine had her wedding ceremony there, and he said IT was perfect. So very expensive. yes, but we think IT will be worth at the people. There are all experienced. I think you've made the right decision. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texin welcome to the home kong space museum. Its construction began in one thousand nine seventy seven, and IT was finished in october nineteen and eighty. IT aims to help the public to learn more about astronomy and space science. The unique egg shaped roof made IT one of the most famous landMarks in hongkong. The museum consists of two wings east and west. The former has an egg shaped band structure. Beneath IT are the hall of space science workshops, officers and so on. The west warehouses consist of the hall of astronomy, the letter hall, the gift shop and offices. The museum is also the first museum in the world to possess a fully automatic control system. The museum has two thematic exhibition hall, the hall of space science on the ground floor and the hall of astronomy on the first floor. The exhibits, mainly interactive, enable visitors to learn through a series of entertaining and educational experiences. Last but not least, the museum organizes plenty of extension activities each year, including astronomy happy hours, astronomy competitions, lectures and astronomy film shows. You can find more information on the museums website. Welcome to the hong kong space museum. Its construction began in nineteen nineteen seventy seven, and IT was finished in october one thousand nine and eighty. IT aims to help the public to learn more about astronomy and space science. The unique egg shaped roof made IT one of the most famous landMarks and hoggan. The museum consists of two wings east and west. The former has an egg shaped bench structure. Beneath IT are the hall of space science workshops, offices and so on. The west warehouses consist of the hall of astronomy, the letter hall, the gift shop and officers. The museum is also the first museum in the world to possess a fully automatic control system. The museum has two thematic exhibition hall, the hall of space science on the ground floor and the hall of astronomy on the first floor. The exhibits, mainly interactive, enable visitors to learn through a series of entertaining and educational experiences. Last but not least, the museum organizes plenty of extension activities each year, including astronomy happy hours, astronomy competitions, lectures and astronomy film shows. You can find more information on the museum website. 听力部分到此结束。