精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县第六学区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

第六学区中学2025年下期八年级英语阶段性检测 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两卷，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 Good luck to all of you! 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. What did Frank do last Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He played computer games. 3. What animals does Peter like? A. The bees. B. The blue whale. C. The monkeys. 4. What is Mark’s new friend like? A. Quieter than Mark. B. More serious than Mark. C. More outgoing than Mark. 5. Where does Jack’s uncle live? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍： 6. What does Mike ask Alice to do? A. He asks her to look after his dog. B. He asks her to cook for him. C. He asks her to clean the rooms. 7. When will Mike come back? A. On 2 July. B. On 3 July. C. On 5 July. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How was the weather in Mount Yandang during the holiday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. Why did Tim get to the top of the mountain at night? A. Because the road was crowded. B. Because he was tired. C. Because the weather was wet. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Maths Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting historical stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Mario have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 16. What kind of chores does Mario like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 17. When can the girl teach Mario to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On weekends. C. On Friday night. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 19. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 20. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education (劳动教育) to learn these skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn (玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy because they have different needs. For example. Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Grow plants. B. Feed chickens. C. Cook egg noodles. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because there are not many people. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes ________. A. make subjects easy B. make students tired C. students relaxed 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在这学期开始上劳动教育课。文中介绍了两名学生对这个科目的感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles.”可知，谭玉玺在学校学会了如何做鸡蛋面。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy because they have different needs.”可知，因为植物有不同的需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing.”可知，于睿认为种植植物让学生感到放松。故选C。 B Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 4. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of Heilongjiang. B. Because of its winter tourism. C. Because of the food in Harbin. 5. What did local people give to help visitors? A. Warm clothes. B. Free rides. C. Cheap hotels. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She doesn’t like the nickname. B. She will never leave Harbin. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 7. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about people in Harbin. B. To welcome visitors to Harbin. C. To share people’s trips in Harbin. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨因其冬季旅游而受到欢迎。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游)”可知，许多人喜欢哈尔滨是因为它的冬季旅游。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors.”可知，当地人给游客提供了免费乘车服务。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, ‘This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again.’”可知，女孩希望再次访问哈尔滨。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter!”可知，文章主要目的是欢迎游客来哈尔滨。故选B。 C Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals. There is another kind of animal, however, which can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’re ants (蚂蚁)! Ants have been on Earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corners of the walls. And they live on all the land on Earth except Antarctica. They use their antennae to communicate with one another, and they work together to build a home or carry food. Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special liquid like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time. Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels. Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years. 8. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams? A. The ability to solve problems. B. The experience of living in the same place. C. The ability to communicate with each other. 9. Where can’t we find ants? A. In Asia. B. In America. C. In Antarctica. 10. The underlined word “antennae” means ________. A. 触角 B. 声音 C. 震动 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Sports. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和蚂蚁各自特点与能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams.”可知，人类能够相互交流，这使得我们可以团队合作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they live on all the land on Earth except Antarctica.”可知，除了南极洲，蚂蚁生活在地球上所有的陆地上，所以在南极洲找不到蚂蚁。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They use their antennae to communicate with one another, and they work together to build a home or carry food.”可知，蚂蚁用“antennae”相互交流，结合常识可知蚂蚁用触角交流，所以“antennae”意思是“触角”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人类和蚂蚁的特点与能力，这些内容属于自然范畴，所以可能在报纸的自然板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____12____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. *Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____13____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. *Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____14____ *Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____15____ *Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. Parents may be angry with your messy room. E. The family can help each other, one room at a time. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂乱的卧室可能引发健康问题，并给出了一些帮助打扫房间、改善心情的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better.”可知本文主要介绍了一些帮助打扫房间、改善心情的方法，说明打扫房间、保持整洁是有好处的，选项B“保持房间干净对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Talk with your parents and work together.”以及“You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things.”可知，此处表达可以和父母一起制定计划来打扫房间，选项A“制定一个计划并向你的父母寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together.”可知，此处表达家庭成员可以互相帮助打扫房间，选项E“家人可以互相帮助，一次打扫一个房间。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up.”可知，此处表达打扫时播放音乐的相关内容，选项C“在音乐停止之前，没有人能停止打扫。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go in my town and my best friend. Now let me tell you. Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s the biggest shopping place in town. There are a lot of good stores and restaurants in Downtown Mall. For example, Trendy Clothing Store is one of them. It’s a great place to shop and it has the ____16____ clothes. I love going shopping with my best friend Brittany. She is ____17____ than me. She loves talking with others ____18____. Playing soccer is her favorite ____19____. Often, we play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, we will go home and play computer games. Some days we can spend hours ____20____ together happily, but other days we just can’t ____21____ what to do. Last Wednesday, I said, “Come on. Let’s read books.” “They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,” Brittany answered. We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least ____22____ me once.” I shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read ____23____ yourself. I will go out to play soccer.” Brittany said angrily. I felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The next day, I asked my teacher, Mrs. Stone, for help. Mrs Stone said, “Best friends should understand each other. This is the most ____24____ thing. Maybe you don’t have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns to ____25____ the activity.” I thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. We said sorry to each other and decided to have a try. Kate 16. A. good B. better C. best 17. A. outgoinger B. more outgoing C. most outgoing 18. A. familiar B. loudly C. freshly 19. A. activity B. subject C. action 20. A. play B. playing C. to play 21. A. decide B. perform C. shoot 22. A. laugh at B. listen to C. share with 23. A. by B. for C. until 24. A. comfortable B. important C. meaningful 25. A. reach B. touch C. choose 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate向Nancy介绍自己所在城镇可以去的地方以及自己和好朋友Brittany之间的事情，包括购物、兴趣爱好、相处中的矛盾，最后在老师建议下两人和解并决定尝试新相处方式。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一个很棒的购物场所，并且它有最好的衣服。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“It’s a great place to shop and it has the...clothes.”可知，此处表示在众多商店里这家商店的衣服是最好的，用最高级best。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她比我更外向。 outgoinger表述错误；more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more outgoing。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她喜欢大声地和别人交谈。 familiar熟悉的；loudly大声地；freshly新鲜地。根据“loves talking with others”可知，此处指大声地和别人交谈，用副词loudly修饰动词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：踢足球是她最喜欢的活动。 activity活动；subject科目；action行动。根据“Playing soccer”可知，踢足球是一项活动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些日子我们可以一起开心地玩几个小时，但是其他日子我们就是不能决定做什么。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式。根据“spend hours...together happily”可知，此处是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有些日子我们可以一起开心地玩几个小时，但是其他日子我们就是不能决定做什么。 decide决定；perform表演；shoot射击。根据“what to do”可知，此处指不能决定做什么。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你至少应该听我一次。 laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；share with分享。根据“We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least...me once.”可知，此处指总是按Brittany的想法做，所以希望她至少听自己一次。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，你自己读吧。 by通过；for为了；until直到。根据“read...yourself”可知，此处是“by oneself”结构，表示“独自”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最好的朋友应该互相理解。这是最重要的事情。 comfortable舒服的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Best friends should understand each other.”可知，互相理解是最重要的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你们也可以轮流选择活动。 reach到达；touch触摸；choose选择。根据“the activity”可知，此处指轮流选择要做的活动。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ____26____ (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is ____27____ artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ____28____ (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ____29____ (different). She often ____30____ (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. ____31____ fact, she expected ____32____ (show) these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ____33____ (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of showing the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the ____34____ (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ____35____ Vance often shares them on the Internet. 【答案】26. wonderful 27. an 28. her 29. differently 30. felt 31. In 32. to show 33. hills 34. most popular 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了艺术家Kathleen Vance将自然风景融入手提箱创作“旅行风景”的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，风景如此美妙，以至于你想把它带回家。此处作be动词is的表语，用形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【27题详解】 句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一愿望。此处泛指一位艺术家，“artist”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：Vance小时候和她的父母住在一个农场里。此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【29题详解】 句意：住在城市对很多人来说很棒，但Vance想法不同。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常感觉与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“disliked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故填to show。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。and连接并列成分，根据“forests”和“rivers”可知，此处用名词复数hills“小山”。故填hills。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最受欢迎的，应用最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 【35题详解】 句意：但你不必等它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在网上分享它们。“you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city”和“Vance often shares them on the Internet”是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 How much do you know about cheetahs (猎豹)? The cheetah is a truly unique animal as the world’s fastest land animal. A cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has dropped from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000. They are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help cheetahs in danger? Wildlife scientists hope so They are trying to protect cheetahs by letting people know about their situation and thinking about some useful ways to keep them safe. Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and healthy. They like playing with each other or with their mom.” By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger”, said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.” 36. How long does a cheetah need to reach the speed of 60 miles per hour? ____________________________ 37. Why are cheetahs in danger now? ____________________________ 38. What are the three baby cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo like? ____________________________ 39. Do you agree with Steve’s words in the end? Why or why not? ____________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 【答案】36. Three seconds. 37. Because they have few places to live and people hunt them. 38. They are very active and healthy and like playing with each other or with their mom. 39. Yes, I do. Because protecting their living space is crucial for their survival. 40. 他们正尽力通过让人们了解猎豹的情况并思考一些有用的方法来保护它们的安全。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猎豹作为世界上速度最快的陆地动物，数量在过去100年急剧下降，处于濒危状态，野生动物科学家和圣路易斯动物园正在采取措施保护猎豹。 【36题详解】 根据“A cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds.”可知猎豹达到每小时60英里的速度需要三秒。故填Three seconds. 【37题详解】 根据“They are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them.”可知猎豹现在处于危险中是因为它们居住的地方很少，而且人们还捕猎它们。故填Because they have few places to live and people hunt them. 【38题详解】 根据“They are very active and healthy. They like playing with each other or with their mom.”可知圣路易斯动物园的三只小猎豹非常活跃、健康，喜欢互相或和妈妈一起玩耍。故填They are very active and healthy and like playing with each other or with their mom. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because protecting their living space is crucial for their survival. 【40题详解】 They他们；are trying to正尽力；protect cheetahs保护猎豹；by通过；letting people know about their situation通过让人们了解它们的情况；and和；thinking about some useful ways to keep them safe思考一些有效的方法来保护它们的安全。故填：他们正尽力通过让人们了解猎豹的情况并思考一些有用的方法来保护它们的安全。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影，真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请你以“My best friend and me”为题，介绍你和你最要好的朋友。 要求：1. 你对友谊的看法、观点或感受。 2. 介绍你和他/她在外貌、性格、习惯、优势方面的异同点。用上比较级和最高级than、(not) as…as…等。 要求：(1) 词数80左右，分段写作； (2) 表达准确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend and me I think friendship is like a beautiful song. It is the most valuable treasure in our lives. My best friend is Lucy. We both enjoy reading and often share interesting books. However, we are different in many ways. I am taller than her, but she runs faster than me. She is as outgoing as a sunny day, while I am not as active as her. I am better at drawing, but she is the best singer in our class. Our differences make our friendship more colorful and fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于友谊的看法以及和朋友在外貌、性格、习惯、优势方面的异同点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“友谊是人生最宝贵的财富”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对友谊的看法以及和朋友在外貌、性格、习惯、优势方面的异同点”几个方面重点介绍“我”和“我”最好的朋友的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们的差异使友谊更丰富多彩”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①valuable treasure宝贵的财富 ②enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ③in many ways在许多方面 ④be better at更擅长 [高分句型] ①I think friendship is like a beautiful song. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第六学区中学2025年下期八年级英语阶段性检测 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两卷，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 Good luck to all of you! 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2 What did Frank do last Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He played computer games. 3. What animals does Peter like? A. The bees. B. The blue whale. C. The monkeys. 4. What is Mark’s new friend like? A. Quieter than Mark. B. More serious than Mark. C. More outgoing than Mark. 5. Where does Jack’s uncle live? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍： 6. What does Mike ask Alice to do? A. He asks her to look after his dog. B. He asks her to cook for him. C. He asks her to clean the rooms. 7. When will Mike come back? A. On 2 July. B. On 3 July. C. On 5 July. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How was the weather in Mount Yandang during the holiday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. Why did Tim get to the top of the mountain at night? A. Because the road was crowded. B. Because he was tired. C. Because the weather was wet. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Maths Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting historical stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Mario have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 16. What kind of chores does Mario like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 17. When can the girl teach Mario to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On weekends. C. On Friday night. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 19. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 20. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education (劳动教育) to learn these skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn (玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy because they have different needs. For example. Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Grow plants. B. Feed chickens. C. Cook egg noodles. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because there are not many people. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes ________. A. make subjects easy B. make students tired C. students relaxed B Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 4. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of Heilongjiang. B. Because of its winter tourism. C. Because of the food in Harbin. 5. What did local people give to help visitors? A. Warm clothes. B. Free rides. C. Cheap hotels. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She doesn’t like the nickname. B. She will never leave Harbin. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 7. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about people in Harbin. B. To welcome visitors to Harbin. C. To share people’s trips in Harbin. C Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals. There is another kind of animal, however, which can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’re ants (蚂蚁)! Ants have been on Earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corners of the walls. And they live on all the land on Earth except Antarctica. They use their antennae to communicate with one another, and they work together to build a home or carry food. Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special liquid like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time. Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels. Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years. 8. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams? A. The ability to solve problems. B. The experience of living in the same place. C. The ability to communicate with each other. 9. Where can’t we find ants? A. In Asia. B. In America. C. In Antarctica. 10. The underlined word “antennae” means ________. A. 触角 B. 声音 C. 震动 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A Nature. B. History. C. Sports. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____12____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. *Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____13____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. *Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____14____ *Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____15____ *Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. Parents may be angry with your messy room. E. The family can help each other, one room at a time. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go in my town and my best friend. Now let me tell you. Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s the biggest shopping place in town. There are a lot of good stores and restaurants in Downtown Mall. For example Trendy Clothing Store is one of them. It’s a great place to shop and it has the ____16____ clothes. I love going shopping with my best friend Brittany. She is ____17____ than me. She loves talking with others ____18____. Playing soccer is her favorite ____19____. Often, we play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, we will go home and play computer games. Some days we can spend hours ____20____ together happily, but other days we just can’t ____21____ what to do. Last Wednesday, I said, “Come on. Let’s read books.” “They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,” Brittany answered. We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least ____22____ me once.” I shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read ____23____ yourself. I will go out to play soccer.” Brittany said angrily. I felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The next day, I asked my teacher, Mrs. Stone, for help. Mrs Stone said, “Best friends should understand each other. This is the most ____24____ thing. Maybe you don’t have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns to ____25____ the activity.” I thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. We said sorry to each other and decided to have a try. Kate 16. A. good B. better C. best 17. A. outgoinger B. more outgoing C. most outgoing 18. A. familiar B. loudly C. freshly 19. A. activity B. subject C. action 20. A. play B. playing C. to play 21. A. decide B. perform C. shoot 22. A. laugh at B. listen to C. share with 23. A. by B. for C. until 24. A. comfortable B. important C. meaningful 25. A. reach B. touch C. choose 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ____26____ (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is ____27____ artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ____28____ (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ____29____ (different). She often ____30____ (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. ____31____ fact, she expected ____32____ (show) these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ____33____ (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of showing the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the ____34____ (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ____35____ Vance often shares them on the Internet. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 How much do you know about cheetahs (猎豹)? The cheetah is a truly unique animal as the world’s fastest land animal. A cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has dropped from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000. They are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help cheetahs in danger? Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect cheetahs by letting people know about their situation and thinking about some useful ways to keep them safe. Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and healthy. They like playing with each other or with their mom.” By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger”, said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.” 36. How long does a cheetah need to reach the speed of 60 miles per hour? ____________________________ 37. Why are cheetahs in danger now? ____________________________ 38. What are the three baby cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo like? ____________________________ 39. Do you agree with Steve’s words in the end? Why or why not? ____________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影，真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请你以“My best friend and me”为题，介绍你和你最要好的朋友。 要求：1. 你对友谊的看法、观点或感受。 2. 介绍你和他/她在外貌、性格、习惯、优势方面的异同点。用上比较级和最高级than、(not) as…as…等。 要求：(1) 词数80左右，分段写作； (2) 表达准确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $