Unit6 Seasons 第4课时 Word power&Integration （知识详解+课堂练习）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该资料为译林版八年级Unit6 Seasons的Word power&Integration模块，系统梳理后缀-y构词规则（名词变形容词及重读闭音节双写、去e加y等变化）、重点词汇（heat, sudden, thick, deep, throw）用法及形容词修饰顺序，形成从词形变化到词汇应用再到语法规则的学习支架。 知识链路按“规则讲解-实例分析-练习巩固”逻辑清晰呈现，通过单项选择、单词拼写等多样题型巩固知识。注重语言能力提升（理解表达）、思维品质培养（分析比较）、学习能力发展（结构化策略），助力学生掌握学科特色学习方法，促进知识迁移应用。

2024译林版八年级Unit6 Seasons Word power&Integration（知识详解+课堂练习） 1.The suffix- 【知识详解】 （1）Noun +-y→ Adj cloud + y- cloudy wind +y→ windy rain + y- rainy luck + y → lucky health + y → healthy sleep +y →sleepy snow+y →snowy 以“重读闭音节+单辅音”结尾的词，需双写尾字母加- fun + y → funny sun +y→ sunny fog+y → foggy 以不发音的e结尾，去e变y shine + y →shiny noise +y→ noisy 2.The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.太阳的热量使人下午昏昏欲睡。 【知识详解】heat n“热;热量”,为不可数名词;还可指“炎热的天气”或“高温” In summer, the heat can be really uncomfortable.在夏天，炎热真的很不舒服。 The heat wave has lasted for a week.热浪已经持续了一个星期。 【拓展】heat 作动词时,意为“加热;使变热”,为及物动词。heated加热了的;激烈的。 3.The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.突如其来的大雨可能会带来很多问题。 【知识详解】 固定搭配:all of a sudden 突然， suddenly 副词,意为“突然”; suddenness 名词，意为“突然;意外” 例如：1.There was a sudden storm.突然下了一场暴风雨。 5. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes,but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin. 【知识详解】thick 作形容词，意为“厚的;粗的”。用于形容物体宽:深或密度大。英语里多个形容词修饰名词有顺序:限定词(the、a、my 等)+描绘性形容词(beautiful、lovely等)+大小/长短/高低形容词+形状形容词+年龄/新旧形容词+颜色形容词+国籍/出处形容词+材料形容词+用途/类别形容词+名词。但 thick,warm 这类功能性形容词顺序较灵活。 例如：The snow on the ground is thick. 地上的雪很厚。 6.Everything is covered in deep white snow. 【知识详解】deep 作形容词时意为“深的”，可用于描述从顶部到底部的距离大;也可作副词，意为“深深地”。同样是多个形容词修饰名词，deep white snow遵循大致顺序规则，颜色形容词 white 一般在描绘厚度等特征的 deep之后 例如：The well is very deep.这口井很深。 6. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. 【知识详解】“throw”作动词时，意为“投;掷;扔”，过去式是 threw，过去分词是 thrown 。 常见短语有:throw away扔掉、抛弃;throw up呕吐、匆匆建造;throw at向...扔。 例如：Don't throw stones at the window. 别朝窗户扔石头。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Parents’ actions have________ effect on their children. A．a B．an C．the D．many 2．This river is very ________, so we’re afraid to swim in it. A．clear B．deep C．small D．long 3．Tom, it’s quite cold today. You’d better put on your _______ coat. A．beautiful B．short C．clean D．thick 4．Take off your ________ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. A．wet; dry B．dry; wet C．wetter; drier D．drier; wetter 5．—Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —________. I hope we can keep in touch. A．Watch out B．Take care C．Come back soon D．Don’t worry 二、单词拼写 6．We can still feel the h________ of the sun in winter. 7．The river is too d________ for children to swim in. 8．My mum o________ a bouquet of flowers for my birthday. 9．Just as the saying goes, blood is t________ than water. 10．The film began at 7:00 p.m. and e________ two hours later. 三、适当形式填空 11．This ancient city has its special beauty in different ________ (season). 12．On a hot summer day, the temperature can reach up to 38 ________ (degree). 13．The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then ________ (throw) it away. 14．________ (snowstorm) from the north are going to arrive in the late tomorrow afternoon. 15．The mother once recorded her son’s ________ (grow) and changes in her diary carefully. 四、阅读理解 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like feathers, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 16． Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 17． A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark 18． When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 19． Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 20． However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A．We can’t see clouds at night. B．Clouds are the signs of the weather. C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D．But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G．It’s better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever, you go out. 四、任务型阅读 Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 21．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? __________________________________________ 22．How might thin people feel during cold weather? __________________________________________ 23．Who may have a hard time in hot summer? __________________________________________ 24．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? __________________________________________ 25．What do you learn from the passage? __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、1-5 BBDAB 二、6.heat 7.deep 8.order 9.thicker 10.ended 三、11.seasons 12.degrees 13.threw 14.snowstorms 15.growth 四、16-20 CDBEF 五、21.It is very hot and wet. 22.They might feel unhappy. 23.Fat people. 24.When a very strong wind came. 25.Different weather influences our health, feelings and intelligence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $