精品解析：山东省菏泽市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（A类）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题（A） 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask more questions in class. B. Take more lessons after school. C. Get more familiar with the textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do to get higher scores in chemistry? It’s so challenging to me. M: You’ve been improving significantly, Beth. Please, just read our textbook more frequently and do more practice after class. W: Good idea! I might need an after-school instructor as well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Ben? A. He had a headache. B. His car broke down. C. His temperature rose quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sara, my head hurts so badly. If this pain doesn’t decrease soon, could you drive me to the hospital? W: Sure, Ben! But what happened? This morning you seemed fine. M: The temperature outside just dropped so quickly. This always strongly affects me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s living experiences in Africa. B. Their feelings about African food. C. Some ways of traveling around. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been living in Africa? I see that you can cook the local food, and you seem so familiar with everything! M: Actually, I’ve been traveling around Africa for almost four years. Life is amazing here, and I’m in love with African culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man talk to the woman? A. To find a roommate. B. To seek some advice. C. To get a contract signed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll need to find a new apartment soon. The contract for this place will finish at the end of this month. Do you know where I can look to find a new place? W: You can download an app on your phone. It’s so convenient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a concert hall. B. In a car. C. At a music studio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you change the song, please? I can’t drive while you’re playing this kind of music. M: Well, tell me what you want to listen to. W: Play something like a classical piano piece — that keeps me focused. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How can the woman sign up for the course? A. By making a request online. B. By visiting the art hall in person. C. By going to the art community office. 7. What will the speakers do at the end of the course? A. Donate their pictures. B. Sell their drawings. C. Show their works. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna! I just noticed your love for drawing. Would you like to join our art class? Professor Daniels will be hosting it. W: For sure, Patrick. Do we need to sign up for it online or at the art hall? M: I’ll help you sign up on my phone right now. Mr. Daniels set up a website for the class. We just need to donate $30 to support our art community, but some of this money will be used for showing our art pieces in a gallery at the end of the course. W: Amazing! See you in the class then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take charge of a project. B. Gather more volunteers. C. Do a presentation to the public. 9. Who is the man? A. A committee member. B. A volunteer. C. A board member. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Of course, everyone knows not to throw rubbish into the ocean. It damages human health, sea animals, and sea oxygen levels. But how can we prevent this issue from happening? M: That’s a tough question, Julie. It also pains me to see the condition of our oceans and local waterways. I suggest that we create a project about educating the public on protecting our waters. W: Good idea! I’ll discuss this with my Greenpeace board members. And I want you to design and lead the project. M: Me? Are you serious? W: Yes. Present the plan to me and the committee next week. And if your project is accepted, we’ll share your idea with other partner groups. I hope you’ll take this opportunity! M: I absolutely will, Julie. Thank you for leading us volunteers to create this positive impact. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and employee. C. Co-workers. 11. How much profit can the man earn as a sales champion? A. 10%. B. 11.5%. C. 15%. 12. How will the man get the result? A. Through the website. B. In person. C. By email. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s all for this position’s basic employee requirements. Do you have any questions? M: Sure. So, what benefits would I receive if I got this position? W: You’d have free meals in the canteen, two days off per week, and five days off per year for holidays. M: That sounds great. Would you provide dormitories? W: For your position, dormitories do not apply. But we do offer free daily bus services. M: How about profit sharing? How much will I receive for each sale? W: We’ll pay you 10% of every sale you make, and if you rank top in our company, you’ll have an extra 15% of your total earning. M: That’s generous. Thank you so much for all the information. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! W: Thanks for coming to our office today. We have many candidates for this position, but when we decide, we’ll send an email as soon as possible. M: OK. Hope to see you again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the man usually leave for work every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00 C. At 11:00. 14. Why does the woman always sleep in? A. She doesn’t work. B. She sets her own schedule. C. She needs more sleep than most people. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Exchange their jobs. B. Go to bed at 11 pm. C. Try his schedule for a week. 16. Where will the speakers go today? A. To the mountain. B. To the cinema. C. To the office. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you usually get up in the morning? W: I sleep in every morning, sometimes until 11:00 or 12:00. M: Are you serious? I get up at 7:00 every morning to go to the gym. I work out for two hours there, and then go to work. W: Well, I work from home, so I can set my own hours. I usually work until midnight or 1:00 in the morning, and then I like to sleep in. M: Our schedules are very different! You’re lucky that you get to set your own schedule, but I could never sleep that late. I’m definitely a morning person. W: Then we are completely the opposite. Waking up early is so terrible to me. M: Maybe we should exchange schedules for a week! W: That’s impossible! Anyway, any plan for today? I was thinking of taking a hike in the mountain. Would you like to come? M: Sure. Can we go to see a movie afterwards? W: I don’t really like movies, actually. Can we do something else? M: Okay, but I have to work tomorrow, even though it’s Sunday, so I do need to be home at around 9:00 p.m. to get enough sleep. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker’s home country? A. The U.S. B. Singapore. C. Cambodia. 18. When was the speaker adopted? A. When he was born. B. When he was a child. C. When he was a teenager. 19. How does the speaker feel now? A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 20. Which place will the speaker donate money to? A. A home for the elderly. B. A school in Singapore. C. A welfare home for kids. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone, my life wouldn’t be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in New York. As many of you know, I spent half my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life’s challenges. I was abandoned at birth in Cambodia. But then, my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in Singapore when I was five. There, I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. She brings me strength and happiness every day. I’m grateful for everything I’ve been through and all the lessons I’ve had. Now, over 20,000 copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored. To express this thankfulness, I will donate 50% of my book’s profits to a children’s home in Cambodia. I want to share this wealth with kids worldwide who’re suffering from a lack of food, education, or opportunity. Lastly, I’d like to send this message to all those facing hard times: there are people out there who care about you. And if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don’t stop believing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Childhood stories don’t just exist within the pages of books. They extend beyond them, breathing life into real-world destinations. These places, rich in literary history, invite travelers to step into the worlds of their favorite tales. The World of Winnie the Pooh Deep in the heart of England lies Ashdown Forest, which inspired A.A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh. The Hundred Acre Wood, while fictional, reflects the essence (精髓) of Ashdown, a literary travel destination offering pleasant discoveries. Journey Through Alice’s Wonderland Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was deeply influenced by his surroundings at Oxford’s Christ Church College. Alice Liddell, the daughter of the college’s dean (系主任), was the real-life inspiration for his central character. Their shared moments were the essence of the tales. The Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street sells Alice-themed goods. It’s more than just a store, it’s a step through the looking glass. In Search of the Secret Garden Set against the moody backdrop (背景) of Yorkshire’s moors (沼泽), Frances Hodgson Burnett paints a vivid picture of England’s green expanses in The Secret Garden. While the novel’s garden is fictional, Yorkshire’s historic Helmsley Walled Garden is very real and stands as proof of its charm. On the Trail of Anne of Green Gables L.M. Montgomery, the creator of the Anne of Green Gables series, had an unbreakable bond with Prince Edward Island, Canada. The island was the canvas on which she painted her stories. Central to Anne’s tale is the Green Gables Heritage Place. This farmhouse, with its iconic green-roofed structure, is the essence of the novel. Located in Cavendish, the farmhouse allows visitors to wander through Anne’s room and relive their favorite chapters. 21. What can we learn about Alice Liddell? A. She wrote books about her experiences in Oxford. B. She founded the Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street. C. She worked at Christ Church College with Carroll. D. She inspired the character of Alice in Carroll’s book. 22. What do Winnie the Pooh and The Secret Garden have in common? A. Both present a garden setting open to the public. B. Both include moors as well as animal characters. C. Both feature fictional places inspired by real locations. D. Both are based on the author’s childhood experiences. 23. Which place is a must-see for fans of L.M. Montgomery? A. The Alice Shop. B. Ashdown Forest. C. Helmsley Walled Garden. D. The Green Gables Heritage Place. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个与经典儿童文学作品相关的现实旅行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Journey Through Alice’s Wonderland”部分中“Alice Liddell, the daughter of the college’s dean, was the real-life inspiration for his central character.(学院院长的女儿爱丽丝·利德尔，是他作品中核心角色的现实灵感来源。)”可知，爱丽丝·利德尔启发了卡罗尔书中爱丽丝这一角色的创作。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World of Winnie the Pooh”部分中“The Hundred Acre Wood, while fictional, reflects the essence of Ashdown(百亩森林虽为虚构，却体现了阿什当森林的精髓)”，以及“In Search of the Secret Garden”部分中“While the novel’s garden is fictional, Yorkshire’s historic Helmsley Walled Garden is very real and stands as proof of its charm(虽然小说中的花园是虚构的，但约克郡历史悠久的赫尔姆斯利围墙花园是真实存在的，彰显了其魅力)”可知，《小熊维尼的世界》和《秘密花园》的共同点是书中虚构的地方都源自真实地点。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Trail of Anne of Green Gables”部分中“L.M. Montgomery, the creator of the Anne of Green Gables series, had an unbreakable bond with Prince Edward Island, Canada. The island was the canvas on which she painted her stories. Central to Anne’s tale is the Green Gables Heritage Place.(《绿山墙的安妮》系列的创作者L.M.蒙哥马利与加拿大爱德华王子岛有着不可分割的联系。这座岛屿是她创作故事的背景（或“画布”）。安妮故事的核心是绿山墙遗产地。)”可知，绿山墙遗产地是L.M.蒙哥马利粉丝的必去之地。故选D项。 B “I don’t have to be a millionaire to help animals or people. A thought is what matters.” This simple yet powerful realization set 29-year-old Deeksha Chauhan on a path where she breathes life into animals through realism and hyperrealism (超写实主义), hoping to challenge the way humans interact with wildlife. Deeksha’s journey with art began early, encouraged by her teacher, who introduced her to various creative forms. While she enjoyed dance and music, painting always drew her in the most. However, her parents thought it was a terrible career path. They had a different plan for her future — an engineering degree at Vidya College, Meerut. She completed her degree in 2016 and entered the business world. But time and again, she felt she wasn’t truly interested in it. “In August 2019, I decided to become the teacher I was searching for and started to learn art by watching online courses,” Deeksha says. She followed international artists and paid close attention to paintings on the Internet. “Over time, I taught myself realism and hyperrealism,” she shares proudly. Deeksha’s choice to become a wildlife artist came from a personal loss. “I lost my pet dog — he breathed his last in my arms. I felt helpless because I could not do anything,” she says. While Deeksha works every day to improve her artistic skills, her main focus lies in giving back to animals through art. “Right now, with the money earned from art, I support people who take part in animal protection efforts,” she shares. “I love travelling alone and staying with the locals. In return, I teach their children about insects, wildlife, and the importance of not harming any animals,” she explains. Looking ahead, Deeksha wishes to use her art for fundraising in a bigger way, which would create awareness about wildlife and contribute towards animal well-being and protection. 24. What was Deeksha’s parents’ attitude towards her passion for painting? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Expectant. D. Opposed. 25. How did Deeksha learn realism and hyperrealism painting skills? A. By studying online resources. B. By having art education in college. C. By taking courses from international artists. D. By watching online courses from an art school. 26. What inspired Deeksha to become a wildlife artist? A. The death of her pet dog. B. Her desire to earn more money. C. Her dissatisfaction with previous jobs. D. The suggestion for painting from her teacher. 27. What is Deeksha’s future goal? A. To improve her painting skills. B. To teach more children about art. C. To raise more money for wildlife. D. To sell her paintings at higher prices. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deeksha追求艺术并助力动物保护的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, her parents thought it was a terrible career path.(然而，她的父母认为这是一条糟糕的职业道路)”可知，Deeksha的父母反对她对绘画的热爱。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In August 2019, I decided to become the teacher I was searching for and started to learn art by watching online courses,” Deeksha says. “Over time, I taught myself realism and hyperrealism,” she shares proudly.(“2019年8月，我决定成为我一直在寻找的老师，并通过观看在线课程开始学习艺术，”Deeksha说。“随着时间的推移，我自学了现实主义和超写实主义，”她自豪地分享道)”可知，Deeksha是通过学习在线资源学习现实主义和超写实主义绘画技巧的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Deeksha’s choice to become a wildlife artist came from a personal loss. “I lost my pet dog — he breathed his last in my arms. I felt helpless because I could not do anything,” she says.(Deeksha选择成为一名野生动物艺术家源于一次个人损失。“我失去了我宠物狗——它在我怀里咽下了最后一口气。我感到无助，因为我什么也做不了，”她说)”可知，她宠物狗的去世激发了Deeksha成为野生动物艺术家的灵感。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, Deeksha wishes to use her art for fundraising in a bigger way, which would create awareness about wildlife and contribute towards animal well-being and protection.(展望未来，Deeksha希望以更大的方式利用她的艺术进行筹款，这将提高人们对野生动物的认识，并为动物的福利和保护做出贡献)”可知，Deeksha未来的目标是为野生动物筹集更多资金。故选C。 Facial expressions aren’t the only way we express our emotions — body language also plays a crucial role. The way our body moves when laughing at a show is different from how we move when staying together with an old friend. Although both are expressions of happiness, finding common patterns across different situations is difficult. These patterns become particularly challenging to define when we consider cross-cultural differences as well. Researchers from the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tohoku University (Japan) dealt with these challenges by collecting body movements from different situations, emotions and personal styles in a motion capture (动作捕捉) lab. Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions (e. g. walking sadly, walking happily, walking angrily), and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan. To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的) or contemptuous (轻蔑的) and act them out using full-body movement. Their performances were recorded using high-speed motion capture technology, in which the 3-D information of movements was captured as a video. The recordings were later processed into simple stick figure-like animations (简笔画式动画). Study members watched these animations and discerned the expressed emotions. The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest. Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality. 28. What is the uniqueness of the new study? A. Its focus on simple and repetitive actions. B. Its analysis of Western and Japanese populations. C. Its exploration of cultural differences in body language. D. Its transition from facial expressions to body movements. 29. What were the six performers asked to do? A. Change the recordings into animations. B Move their bodies accurately as ordered. C. Express their emotions as clearly as possible. D. Remember and act out personal emotional experiences. 30. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hid. B. Drew. C. Understood. D. Controlled. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future direction of the study. B. The significance of the new database. C. The impact of cross-cultural communication. D. The advantages of nonverbal communication. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本东北大学电气通信研究所的研究人员通过在动作捕捉实验室收集不同情境、情绪和个人风格下的身体动作，建立了一个新的数据库，以更好地理解非语言交流中的文化差异。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan.(与之前主要关注简单和重复动作且主要基于西方人群的数据库不同，这个新数据库旨在捕捉各种情境下广泛的情感身体表达，重点关注在日本出生和长大的日本人。)”可知，新研究的独特之处在于它对身体语言中的文化差异的探索。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted or contemptuous and act them out using full-body movement.(为了建立这个数据库，六名专业表演者被要求回想让他们感到高兴、愤怒、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶或轻蔑的情境，并用全身动作来表演这些情境。)”可知，这六名表演者被要求记住并表演个人的情感经历。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest.(结果显示，他们仅通过肢体动作就能识别出情绪，且识别准确率与以往的简单动作数据库相当。在研究涉及的各类情绪中，愤怒和恐惧最容易被识别，而轻蔑和厌恶则最难识别。)”可知，研究参与者观看了这些动画，并辨别出其中所表达的情绪。Discerned意为“理解，识别”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality.(未来的研究可以利用这个数据库来提高对非语言交流中文化差异的理解。这将有助于开发技术交流工具，促进跨文化交流和理解。这一资源有望为使用动作捕捉技术的研究人员和行业带来好处，如游戏、电影、动画和虚拟现实。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是新数据库的重要性。故选B。 D At a summer party, mosquitoes (蚊子) bite some guests while luckier guests remain bite-free. “It feels personal sometimes —like, why are they biting me?” says Lisa Baik, a sensory biologist. Knowing what causes mosquitoes to bite — or not — can help researchers create better ways to stop them. Baik’s team finds that mosquitoes also taste the surfaces on which they land. In fact, sweat may play a big role in whether they bite. Human sweat contains water, salt and amino acids (氨基酸). To see what mosquitoes prefer, the researchers placed salt and amino acids on separate surfaces. Mosquitoes ignored the salt. And they didn’t go for the amino acids, either. But when the team mixed both on the same surface, the mosquitoes bit. In another experiment, researchers coated one side of a surface with sweat samples from several volunteers Mosquitoes bit sweat from two of those people much more than from the others. The researchers then looked at the activity of certain mosquito nerve cells (神经细胞) involved in taste. The more attractive sweat had a bigger effect on the activity of these nerves than the other sweat samples. “That suggests taste could be one of the factors as to why some of us get bitten a lot more than others,” Baik says. “This discovery was quite exciting.” Baik wanted to explore how taste might drive mosquitoes’ choice to bite or not. Tasting requires touch. We use our lips, mouth and tongue to taste. Mosquitoes do the same. They have a straw-like tube (吸管状的管子) with two small lips. These lips have tiny hairs that respond to touch. Scientists then tested how the hairs reacted to different flavors (味道). When sugars touched the hairs, they activated the nerve cells. Some bitter compounds, though, blocked the nerve cells’ response to sugar. This type of activity blocking, Baik notes, hasn’t been seen in other insects. Adding such bitter compounds to sugar reduced the nerve response to sweetness and made the mosquitoes less likely to feed. 32. Why were salt and amino acids tested both separately and in combination? A. To test if mosquitoes favor salt over amino acids. B. To compare the effects of salt and amino acids. C. To confirm mosquitoes’ taste preference. D. To check if both are in all types of sweat. 33. What did Baik find exciting? A. Increased nerve activity with attractive sweat. B. The role of amino acids in attracting mosquitoes. C. The discovery of mosquitoes’ attraction to salty sweat. D. Mosquitoes’ preference for sweat from young volunteers. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Mosquitoes are highly responsive to most flavors. B. Compounds can activate mosquitoes’ nerve cells. C. Mosquitoes respond to sweat using the sense of smell. D. Bitter materials can be used to make anti-mosquito products. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Impact of Salt and Amino Acids on Mosquito Behavior B. How Mosquitoes Taste and Choose Their Targets C. The Role of Touch in Mosquito Feeding Behavior D. How Mosquitoes React to Different Flavors 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子如何通过味觉选择叮咬目标及原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To see what mosquitoes prefer, the researchers placed salt and amino acids on separate surfaces. Mosquitoes ignored the salt. And they didn’t go for the amino acids, either. But when the team mixed both on the same surface, the mosquitoes bit.(为了看看蚊子更喜欢什么，研究人员将盐和氨基酸分别放在不同的表面上。蚊子忽略了盐。它们也不喜欢氨基酸。但是当研究小组把两者混合在同一个表面上时，蚊子就会叮咬)”可知，将盐和氨基酸分别和混合测试是为了确认蚊子的口味偏好。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The more attractive sweat had a bigger effect on the activity of these nerves than the other sweat samples. “That suggests taste could be one of the factors as to why some of us get bitten a lot more than others,” Baik says. “This discovery was quite exciting.”(更有吸引力的汗液对这些神经活动的影响比其他汗液样本更大。“这表明，味道可能是我们中有些人比其他人被叮咬得更多的原因之一，”Baik说。“这个发现相当令人兴奋。”)”可知，Baik觉得令人兴奋的发现是更有吸引力的汗液对神经活动的影响更大，即神经活动随着有吸引力的汗液而增加。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some bitter compounds, though, blocked the nerve cells’ response to sugar. This type of activity blocking, Baik notes, hasn’t been seen in other insects. Adding such bitter compounds to sugar reduced the nerve response to sweetness and made the mosquitoes less likely to feed.(然而，一些苦味化合物会阻断神经细胞对糖的反应。Baik指出，这种类型的活动阻断在其他昆虫中尚未发现。在糖中加入这种苦味化合物会降低神经对甜味的反应，使蚊子不太可能进食)”可知，苦味化合物可以降低蚊子对甜味的反应，使蚊子不太可能进食，由此可推知，苦味物质可以用来制造防蚊产品。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Knowing what causes mosquitoes to bite — or not — can help researchers create better ways to stop them.(了解是什么导致蚊子叮咬或不叮咬，可以帮助研究人员创造出更好的方法来阻止它们)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现蚊子叮咬人的原因与味道有关，包括汗液中的成分以及不同味道对蚊子神经细胞的影响，从而揭示了蚊子如何通过味觉来选择叮咬目标，所以B选项“蚊子如何品尝并选择目标”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals. ____36____There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact. One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.”____37____ Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation.____38____Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support. Sharing your goals with someone else can create a social commitment that keeps you motivated. ____39____Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind! Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels.____40____Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going. A. Rest is as important as hard work. B. They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered. C The surrounding environment greatly influences your motivation. D. It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals. E. It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action. F. Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement. G. Strategies for improving motivation are important tools for personal development. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动机是推动你朝着目标采取行动的力量，并给出了一些加强动机的有效策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals.(动机是推动你朝着目标采取行动的力量。)”可知，动机是推动你朝着目标采取行动的力量，此处需进一步说明动机的作用。D选项(它帮助你克服困难并最终实现你的目标。)承接上文，进一步说明了动机的作用，且与下文“There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact.(有很多策略可以增强动机。让我们探索一些能产生重大影响的有效策略。)”形成递进关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.”(一个有效的策略是设定SMART（具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时限的）目标，这有助于明确目标，使它们更容易实现。例如，与其说“我想健身”，不如设定一个SMART目标，比如“下个月我每周跑步三次，每次30分钟。”)”可知，此段强调设定SMART目标的作用，即明确目标，使它们更容易实现。E选项(它提供了清晰性和结构性，增加了你采取行动的动力。)承接上文，进一步说明了设定SMART目标的作用，即提供清晰性和结构性，增加动力，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation.(实施奖励制度可以显著提高动机。)”可知，此段强调实施奖励制度的作用，即提高动机。F选项(每达到一个小目标就给自己一些奖励，可以产生成就感。)承接上文，具体说明了实施奖励制度的方式，即每达到一个小目标就给自己一些奖励，且与下文“Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support.(此外，有一个问责伙伴可以鼓励承诺并提供额外的支持。)”形成并列关系，共同说明提高动机的策略，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind!(休息时间可以让你的大脑充电，防止倦怠。在日程安排中加入短暂的休息可以提高生产力和动力。记住，休息良好的大脑才是有动力的大脑！)”可知，此段强调休息的重要性，即休息可以让大脑充电，防止倦怠，提高生产力和动力。A选项(休息和努力工作一样重要。)引出下文，强调休息的重要性，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels.(从周围的人那里获得反馈可以为你提供关于你动机水平的宝贵视角。)”可知，此段强调从周围的人那里获得反馈的作用，即提供关于动机水平的宝贵视角。B选项(他们可以提供你未曾考虑过的建议。)承接上文，进一步说明了从周围的人那里获得反馈的作用，即提供未曾考虑过的建议，且与下文“Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going.(此外，讨论你的挑战可以帮助你感到被支持和理解，进一步增加你继续前进的动力。)”形成并列关系，共同说明从周围的人那里获得反馈的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom, but a surprise on her car changed everything. The college student, Alyvia Russell, reportedly didn’t have a good day and felt ___41___ seeing her mother struggle with her health. An emotional video showed Alyvia ____42____ walking into a stranger’s act of kindness as part of a social media trend where people go out of their way to ____43____ patients and their ____44____. Days before the ____45____ moment, Alyvia’s mom was admitted to the hospital due to trouble breathing. “What was most ____46____ was seeing my mom cry because she was scared. Not being able to ____47____ her magically was making me upset too because I was sitting in her room trying to entertain her, but I could tell she was ____48____,” the teenage girl said. Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she ____49____ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ____50____ on the door handle of her car. “You are perfect,” the teenager read from the note while recording the rare ____51____ and sharing the moment online with her friend. The stranger’s act of kindness ____52____ her night. “Thank you to whoever did this,” she wrote online, expressing her ____53____. Alyvia, who struggled with ____54____ then, explained how it was a moving moment for her following a hard day. “After I realized that, I started to ____55____ because I didn’t hear good news that day,” she said. 41. A. pointless B. helpless C. fearless D. effortless 42. A. unwillingly B. shyly C. unknowingly D. nervously 43. A. treat B. support C. thank D. educate 44. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. doctors 45. A. amusing B. frightening C. heartwarming D. disappointing 46. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. surprising D. challenging 47. A. contact B. cure C. persuade D. replace 48. A. in pain B. in trouble C. in shock D. in doubt 49. A. left B. hid C. bought D. noticed 50. A. letter B. excuse C. message D. report 51. A. sound B. smell C. sight D. taste 52. A. ended B. made C. kept D. ruined 53 A. gratitude B. concern C. interest D. regret 54. A. weight B. fund C. shame D. worry 55. A. step in B. reflect on C. slow down D. tear up 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩探望病了的妈妈后收到陌生人善意鼓励的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，这位大学生艾莉维亚·拉塞尔这一天过得并不好，看到母亲与健康问题作斗争，她感到无助。A. pointless无意义的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. effortless不费力的。根据空后“seeing her mother struggle with her health”可知，看到母亲与健康问题作斗争，她感到无助。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频显示，艾莉维亚不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中，这是社交媒体上的一种趋势，人们不遗余力地支持病人及其家人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. shyly害羞地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“a stranger’s act of kindness”以及后文她发现车上的花和纸条可知，艾莉维亚是不知不觉地走进了一个陌生人的善举中。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treat对待；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. educate教育。根据空后“this time, she ___9___ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ___10___ on the door handle of her car.”可知，陌生人给艾丽维亚送花和鼓励的便签，是对病人家属的支持。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. families家人；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. doctors医生。根据语境可知，艾丽维亚是病人的女儿，属于家属，陌生人的善举针对的是病人和其家属。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个温暖人心的时刻前几天，艾莉维亚的母亲因呼吸困难入院。A. amusing有趣的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. heartwarming温暖人心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“this time, she ___9___ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ___10___ on the door handle of her car”可知，陌生人给艾莉维亚送花和纸条，这是一个温暖人心的时刻。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“最困难的是看到我妈妈哭，因为她很害怕。不能神奇地治愈她让我也很沮丧，因为我坐在她的房间里试图逗她开心，但我看得出她很痛苦，”这个十几岁的女孩说。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. challenging具有挑战性的，困难的。根据下文“seeing my mom cry because she was scared”可知，母亲因害怕哭泣，这对女儿来说是让人难受、难以应对的场景，所以说这是最困难的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contact联系；B. cure治愈；C. persuade说服；D. replace代替。根据下文“magically”以及“making me upset too”可知，不能神奇地治愈母亲让艾莉维亚非常的沮丧。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in pain痛苦；B. in trouble处于困境中；C. in shock震惊；D. in doubt怀疑。根据上文“seeing my mom cry because she was scared”可知，母亲因健康问题住院且感到害怕，必然处于痛苦中。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与以往大学生探望母亲后直接开车回家不同，这一次，她注意到车门的把手上有一朵花和一张纸条，上面写着鼓励的话语。A. left离开；B. hid隐藏；C. bought买；D. noticed注意到。根据空后“a flower and a note containing an encouraging 10 on the door handle of her car”可知，艾莉维亚注意到车门的把手上有一朵花和一张纸条。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. message信息，话语；D. report报告。根据下文“You are perfect”可知，纸条上写着鼓励的话语。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你很完美，”这个十几岁的女孩从纸条上读到，同时记录下这罕见的景象，并与朋友在网上分享了这一刻。A. sound声音；B. smell气味；C. sight景象；D. taste味道。根据上文“Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she ___9___ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ___10___ on the door handle of her car.”可知，艾莉维亚记录下陌生人送花和纸条的这罕见景象。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善举使她的夜晚变得美好。A. ended结束；B. made使成为；C. kept保持；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“Thank you to whoever did this”可知，陌生人的善举使她的夜晚变得美好。make one’s night“使某人夜晚变得美好”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“感谢做这件事的人，”她在网上写道，表达她的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. concern关心；C. interest兴趣；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Thank you to whoever did this”可知，艾莉维亚表达感激之情。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时正与担忧作斗争的艾莉维亚解释说，在经历了艰难的一天后，这对她来说是一个感人的时刻。A. weight重量；B. fund资金；C. shame羞耻；D. worry担忧。根据前文她看到妈妈痛苦，自己也很沮丧可知，她正与担忧作斗争。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我意识到这一点后，我开始流泪，因为那天我没有听到好消息，”她说。A. step in介入；B. reflect on反思；C. slow down减速；D. tear up流泪。根据空后“because I didn’t hear good news that day”以及前文她很沮丧可知，艾莉维亚开始流泪。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times,____56____ (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government ____57____ (official) carried out its national park system,____58____ (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions ____59____ (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection ____60____ the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals ____61____ (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and ____62____ (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature ____63____the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played ____64____ crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining ____65____ (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】56. inspired 57. officially 58. unifying 59. to be maintained 60. with##into 61. is 62. rewarding 63. and 64. a 65. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的建立、目标及意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国自古以来就是保护自然的倡导者，受道教和佛教哲学的启发，但中国的国家公园体系却是最近才建立的。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，动词inspire与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，作状语。故填inspired。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：2017年，中国政府正式实施国家公园体系，将分散的保护区统一集中管理，以改善保护和资源的长期利用。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词carried，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词carried，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示一种必然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词unifying，作结果状语。故填unifying。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得这些地区的生物多样性得以保持，并为生态旅游开辟了新的机遇。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，biodiversity与maintain是被动关系，需用不定式的被动式。故填to be maintained。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的国家公园旨在将环境保护与当地社区的经济发展结合起来。固定搭配integrate...with/into...“将……与……结合起来”。故填with或into。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：主要目标之一是在为游客提供真实而有价值的体验的同时，确保本地动植物能够茁壮成长。本句话为主系表结构，此处描述的是客观事实，所以句子需用一般现在时态，主语是单数One of the main goals，所以be动词需用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词experience，reward的形容词为rewarding“值得的，有报酬的”。故填rewarding。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：重点是保护独特的生态系统和促进负责任的旅游业，使自然和生活在这些地区附近的人口都受益。固定搭配both...and...“两者都……”。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地人和少数民族在保护这些环境方面也发挥了至关重要的作用，保持了丰富游客体验的传统。固定搭配play a crucial role in“在……中发挥至关重要的作用”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。空处需用名词作动词maintaining的宾语，tradition“传统”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处需用名词复数。故填traditions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter对中国的少数民族文化很感兴趣。他下个月要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一个少数民族文化丰富的旅游城市。请你给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Peter, I’m glad to learn about your interest in Chinese ethnic minority cultures and your upcoming trip to China. I have a great recommendation for you. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a beautiful city. It is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its mild climate and breathtaking natural scenery. More importantly, it is home to numerous ethnic minorities, including the Yi, Bai, Dai people, etc. You can explore their unique traditions, festivals and cuisines which will give you a deeper understanding of their rich culture. I hope you’ll find my recommendation useful. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Peter回复一封电子邮件，推荐一个少数民族文化丰富的旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 因为：due to→ owing to 重要地：importantly →significantly 无数的：numerous → countless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a beautiful city. 拓展句：Kunming, which is the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a beautiful city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can explore their unique traditions, festivals and cuisines which will give you a deeper understanding of their rich culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you’ll find my recommendation useful. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy grocery store, a new employee named Tom joined the team. Tom was a quiet and modest young man, but there was something about him that caught the attention of his coworkers. He seemed constantly tired, and often nodded off during his shifts. His coworkers were puzzled by this. Some of them even started whispering to each other, suspecting that Tom might be lazy or irresponsible. However, there was also a kind-hearted woman named Lisa who noticed Tom’s situation and was worried. Instead of ignoring it or making unkind assumptions, she decided to reach out to him. One day, during a break, Lisa sat down beside Tom and gently asked him if everything was okay. Tom looked a bit hesitant at first. He was aware of the whispers and the negative looks he’d been getting from some of his coworkers. He was afraid that Lisa might also be there to scold (责骂) him. But then, seeing the genuine concern in Lisa’s eyes, he opened up. He told Lisa that he had just moved to this city for this job. Since it was all so sudden and he hadn’t had much time to look around for accommodation, he ended up renting an apartment that was far from the workplace. He couldn’t afford a car and had to rely on public transportation, which often had long delays. As a result, he had to get up very early in the morning. To make matters worse, the bus route was not direct, and he had to change several times. By the time he reached the store, he was already worn out. Lisa listened attentively, her heart filled with sympathy. She knew she had to do something to help. Therefore, she decided to talk to their manager about Tom’s situation. The manager was also a very understanding person. Together, they came up with an idea. 注意： （1）续写词数应150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Later, Tom was called into the manager’s office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After living in the storeroom for nearly a month, Tom finally found a suitable apartment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Later, Tom was called into the manager’s office. The manager told him that they were going to clear out a corner of the storeroom and let him live there temporarily. This way, he could save a great deal of time on commuting and get enough rest. Upon hearing this, Tom’s eyes widened in surprise and tears of gratitude streamed down his face. The day after he moved into the storeroom, Tom’s overall condition changed dramatically. He was full of energy and enthusiasm during work. Seeing Tom’s transformation, his coworkers felt ashamed of their previous unkind thoughts and whispers. After living in the storeroom for nearly a month, Tom finally found a suitable apartment. It was within walking distance of the store and Tom was excited about it. All of his coworkers came to help him move. Tom was deeply grateful for their support. He particularly thanked the manager and Lisa, whose help not only solved his practical problem but also made him feel the warmth of the workplace. This incident also reminded people that everyone may face difficulties and a little more understanding and help can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新员工汤姆因住所远、交通不便而上班疲惫，遭同事误解，善良的同事丽莎发现后询问原因，得知汤姆困境，丽莎和经理决定帮汤姆，让他暂时住在储藏室。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，汤姆被叫到经理办公室。”可知，第一段可描写经理告知汤姆让他暂时住在储藏室，汤姆很感激，搬进去后状态改变，同事们感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句内容“在储藏室住了近一个月后，汤姆终于找到了一套合适的公寓。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆找到合适公寓，同事帮忙搬家，汤姆感谢经理和丽莎，这件事提醒人们要多理解和帮助他人。 2.续写线索：汤姆被叫到办公室——经理告知安排——汤姆感激并搬进储藏室——状态改变，同事羞愧——汤姆找到合适公寓——同事帮忙搬家——汤姆感谢——事件启示 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②改变：change/alter ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②兴奋：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing Tom’s transformation, his coworkers felt ashamed of their previous unkind thoughts and whispers.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】He particularly thanked the manager and Lisa, whose help not only solved his practical problem but also made him feel the warmth of the workplace.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句以及not only...but also...连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三模拟考试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What should I do to get higher scores in chemistry is so chAllenging to me. You've been improving significantly. Bp, please just read our textbook more frequently and do more practice after class. Good idea. I might need an after school instructor as well. Sarah, my head hurts so badly. If this pain doesn't decrease soon, could you drive me to the hospital? Sure, ban. But what happened this morning? You seemed fine. The temperature . outside just dropped so quickly. This always strongly affects me. How long have you been living in africa? I see that you can cook the local food, and you seem so familiar with everything. Actually, i've been traveling around africa for almost four years. Life is amazing here, and i'm in love with african culture. I'll need to find a new apartment soon. The contract for this place will finish at the end of this month. Do you know where I can look to . find a new place? You can download an APP on your phone is so convenient. Can you change the song please? I can't drive while you're playing this kind of music. Well, tell me what you want . to listen to, play something like a classical piano peace that keeps me focused. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi anna, I just noticed your love for drawing. Would you like to join our art class? Professor Daniel will be hosting at for sure. Patrick, do we need to sign up for an online or at the art hall? I'll help you sign up on my phone right now. mr. Daniel set up a website for the class. We just need to donate thirty dollars to support our our community, but some of this money will be used for showing our art pieces in the gallery at the course. amazing. See you in the class then. Hi ana. I just noticed your love for drawing. Would you like to join our art class? Professor Daniel will be hosting at for sure. Patrick, do we need to sign up for an online or at the art hall? I'll help you sign up on my phone right now. mr. Daniel set up a website for the class. We just need to donate thirty dollars to support our our community, but some of this money will be used for showing our art pieces in the gallery at the end of the course. amazing. See you in the class then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Of course, everyone knows not to throw rubbish into the ocean. IT damages human health, sea animals and see oxygen levels. But how can we prevent this issue from happening? That's a tough question. Leve IT also paints me to see the condition of our oceans and local waterways. I suggest that we create a project about educating the public on protecting our waters. Good idea. I'll discuss this with my Greenpeace's ard members, and I want you to design and lead the project. me. Are you serious? yes. Present the plan to me and the committee next week. And if your project is accepted, we'll share your idea with other partner groups. I hope you will take this opportunity. I absolutely will. July, thank you for leading us volunteers to create this positive impact. Of course, everyone knows not to throw rubbish into the ocean. IT damages human health, sea animals and see oxygen levels. But how can we prevent this issue from happening? That's a tough question. You IT also pains me to see the condition of our oceans and local waterways. I suggest that we create a project about educating the public on protecting our waters. Good idea. I'll discuss this with my Green peace's board members, and I want you to design and lead the project. me. Are you serious? yes. Present the plan to me and the committee next week. And if your project is accepted, we'll share your idea with other partner groups. I hope you will take this opportunity. I absolutely will. july. Thank you for leading us volunteers to create this positive impact. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That's all for this position. Basic employee requirements. Do you have any questions? sure. So what benefits what I received? If I got this position. you'd have free meals in the canteen, two days off per week and five days of per year for holidays. That sounds great. Would you provide dormitories . for your position? Dormitories do not apply, but we do offer free daily bus services. How about profit sharing? How much will I receive a free sale? We'll pay you ten percent of every sale you make. And if you rank top in our company, you'll have an extra fifteen percent of your total earning. That's generous. Thank you so much for all the information. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks for coming to our office today. We have many candidates for this position, but when we decide, we'll send an email as soon as possible. Okay, hope to see you again. That's all for this position. Basic employee requirements. Do you have any questions? sure. So what benefits what I received? If I got this position. you'd have free meals in the canteen, two days off per week and five days of per year for holidays. That sounds great. Would you provide dormitories . for your position? Dormitories do not apply, but we do offer free daily bus services. How about profit sharing? How much will I receive a free sale? We'll pay you ten percent of every sale you make. And if you rank top in our company, you'll have an extra fifteen percent of your total earning. That's generous. Thank you so much for all the information. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks for coming to our office today. We have many candidates for this position, but when we decide, we'll send an email as soon . as possible. Okay, hope to see you again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What time do you usually get up in . the morning? I sleep in every morning, sometimes until eleven o'clock or twelve. Are you serious? I get up at seven every morning to go to the gym. I work out for two hours there and then go to work well. I work from home so I can set my own hours. I usually work until midnight or one in the morning, and then I like to sleep in. Our schedules are very different. You're lucky that you get to set your own schedule, but I could never sleep that late. I'm definitely . a morning person. Then we are completely the opposite. Waking up early is so terrible to me. Maybe we should exchange the schedules . for a week. That's impossible. Anyway, any plan for today? I was thinking of taking a hike in the mountain. Would you like to come? sure. Can we go to see a movie afterwards? I don't really like movies, actually. Can we do something else? Okay, but I have to work tomorrow, even though it's sunday, so I do need to beat home at around nine PM. To get enough sleep, what time do you usually get up in . the morning? I sleep in every morning, sometimes until eleven o'clock or twelve. Are you serious? I get up at seven every morning to go to the gym. I work out for two hours there and then go to work well. I work from home so I can set my own hours. I usually work until midnight or one in the morning, and then I like to sleep in. Our schedules are very different. You're lucky that you get to set your own schedule, but I could never sleep that late. I'm definitely a morning person. then we are completely the opposite. Waking up early is so terrible to me. Maybe we should exchange schedules . for a week. That's impossible. Anyway, any plan for today? I was thinking of taking a hike in the mountain. Would you like to come? sure. Can we go to see a movie afterwards? I don't really like movies, actually. Can we do something else? Okay, but I have to work tomorrow, even though it's sunday, so I do need to beat home at around nine PM. To get enough sleep. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Everyone, my life wouldn't be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in new york. As many of you know, I spent half my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life's chAllenges. I was abandoned at birth in cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in singapore. When I was five there, I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. SHE brings me strength and happiness every day. I'm grateful for everything i've been through and all the lessons i've had. Now, over twenty thousand copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honor. To express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book's profits to a children's home in cambodia. I want to share this wealth with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, i'd like to send this message to all those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don't stop believing everyone. My life wouldn't be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in new york. As many of you know, I spent half my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life's chAllenges. I was abandoned at birth in cabling, but then my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in singapore. When I was five, they are. I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. SHE brings me strength and happiness every day. I'm grateful for everything i've been through true and all the lessons i've had. Now, over twenty thousand copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honor. To express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book's profits to a children's home in cambodia. I want to share this wealth with kids worldwide who are suffer from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, i'd like to send this message to all those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don't stop believing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题（A） 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask more questions in class. B. Take more lessons after school. C. Get more familiar with the textbook. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Ben? A. He had a headache. B. His car broke down. C. His temperature rose quickly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s living experiences in Africa. B. Their feelings about African food. C. Some ways of traveling around. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man talk to the woman? A. To find a roommate. B. To seek some advice. C. To get a contract signed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a concert hall. B. In a car. C. At a music studio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How can the woman sign up for the course? A. By making a request online. B. By visiting the art hall in person. C. By going to the art community office. 7. What will the speakers do at the end of the course? A. Donate their pictures. B. Sell their drawings. C. Show their works. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take charge of a project. B. Gather more volunteers. C. Do a presentation to the public. 9 Who is the man? A. A committee member. B. A volunteer. C. A board member. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and employee. C. Co-workers. 11. How much profit can the man earn as a sales champion? A. 10%. B. 11.5%. C. 15%. 12. How will the man get the result? A. Through the website. B. In person. C. By email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the man usually leave for work every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00 C. At 11:00. 14. Why does the woman always sleep in? A. She doesn’t work. B. She sets her own schedule. C. She needs more sleep than most people. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Exchange their jobs. B. Go to bed at 11 pm. C. Try his schedule for a week. 16. Where will the speakers go today? A. To the mountain. B. To the cinema. C. To the office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker’s home country? A. The U.S. B. Singapore. C. Cambodia. 18. When was the speaker adopted? A. When he was born. B. When he was a child. C. When he was a teenager. 19. How does the speaker feel now? A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 20. Which place will the speaker donate money to? A. A home for the elderly. B. A school in Singapore. C. A welfare home for kids. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Childhood stories don’t just exist within the pages of books. They extend beyond them, breathing life into real-world destinations. These places, rich in literary history, invite travelers to step into the worlds of their favorite tales. The World of Winnie the Pooh Deep in the heart of England lies Ashdown Forest, which inspired A.A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh. The Hundred Acre Wood, while fictional, reflects the essence (精髓) of Ashdown, a literary travel destination offering pleasant discoveries. Journey Through Alice’s Wonderland Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was deeply influenced by his surroundings at Oxford’s Christ Church College. Alice Liddell, the daughter of the college’s dean (系主任), was the real-life inspiration for his central character. Their shared moments were the essence of the tales. The Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street sells Alice-themed goods. It’s more than just a store, it’s a step through the looking glass. In Search of the Secret Garden Set against the moody backdrop (背景) of Yorkshire’s moors (沼泽), Frances Hodgson Burnett paints a vivid picture of England’s green expanses in The Secret Garden. While the novel’s garden is fictional, Yorkshire’s historic Helmsley Walled Garden is very real and stands as proof of its charm. On the Trail of Anne of Green Gables L.M. Montgomery, the creator of the Anne of Green Gables series, had an unbreakable bond with Prince Edward Island, Canada. The island was the canvas on which she painted her stories. Central to Anne’s tale is the Green Gables Heritage Place. This farmhouse, with its iconic green-roofed structure, is the essence of the novel. Located in Cavendish, the farmhouse allows visitors to wander through Anne’s room and relive their favorite chapters. 21. What can we learn about Alice Liddell? A. She wrote books about her experiences in Oxford. B. She founded the Alice Shop on St. Aldate’s Street. C. She worked at Christ Church College with Carroll. D. She inspired the character of Alice in Carroll’s book. 22. What do Winnie the Pooh and The Secret Garden have in common? A. Both present a garden setting open to the public. B. Both include moors as well as animal characters. C. Both feature fictional places inspired by real locations. D. Both are based on the author’s childhood experiences. 23. Which place is a must-see for fans of L.M. Montgomery? A. The Alice Shop. B. Ashdown Forest. C. Helmsley Walled Garden. D. The Green Gables Heritage Place. B “I don’t have to be a millionaire to help animals or people. A thought is what matters.” This simple yet powerful realization set 29-year-old Deeksha Chauhan on a path where she breathes life into animals through realism and hyperrealism (超写实主义), hoping to challenge the way humans interact with wildlife. Deeksha’s journey with art began early, encouraged by her teacher, who introduced her to various creative forms. While she enjoyed dance and music, painting always drew her in the most. However, her parents thought it was a terrible career path. They had a different plan for her future — an engineering degree at Vidya College, Meerut. She completed her degree in 2016 and entered the business world. But time and again, she felt she wasn’t truly interested in it. “In August 2019, I decided to become the teacher I was searching for and started to learn art by watching online courses,” Deeksha says. She followed international artists and paid close attention to paintings on the Internet. “Over time, I taught myself realism and hyperrealism,” she shares proudly. Deeksha’s choice to become a wildlife artist came from a personal loss. “I lost my pet dog — he breathed his last in my arms. I felt helpless because I could not do anything,” she says. While Deeksha works every day to improve her artistic skills, her main focus lies in giving back to animals through art. “Right now, with the money earned from art, I support people who take part in animal protection efforts,” she shares. “I love travelling alone and staying with the locals. In return, I teach their children about insects, wildlife, and the importance of not harming any animals,” she explains. Looking ahead, Deeksha wishes to use her art for fundraising in a bigger way, which would create awareness about wildlife and contribute towards animal well-being and protection. 24. What was Deeksha’s parents’ attitude towards her passion for painting? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Expectant. D. Opposed. 25. How did Deeksha learn realism and hyperrealism painting skills? A. By studying online resources. B. By having art education in college. C. By taking courses from international artists. D. By watching online courses from an art school. 26. What inspired Deeksha to become a wildlife artist? A The death of her pet dog. B. Her desire to earn more money. C. Her dissatisfaction with previous jobs. D. The suggestion for painting from her teacher. 27. What is Deeksha’s future goal? A. To improve her painting skills. B. To teach more children about art. C. To raise more money for wildlife. D. To sell her paintings at higher prices. Facial expressions aren’t the only way we express our emotions — body language also plays a crucial role. The way our body moves when laughing at a show is different from how we move when staying together with an old friend. Although both are expressions of happiness, finding common patterns across different situations is difficult. These patterns become particularly challenging to define when we consider cross-cultural differences as well. Researchers from the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tohoku University (Japan) dealt with these challenges by collecting body movements from different situations, emotions and personal styles in a motion capture (动作捕捉) lab. Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions (e. g. walking sadly, walking happily, walking angrily), and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan. To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的) or contemptuous (轻蔑的) and act them out using full-body movement. Their performances were recorded using high-speed motion capture technology, in which the 3-D information of movements was captured as a video. The recordings were later processed into simple stick figure-like animations (简笔画式动画). Study members watched these animations and discerned the expressed emotions. The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest. Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality. 28. What is the uniqueness of the new study? A. Its focus on simple and repetitive actions. B. Its analysis of Western and Japanese populations. C. Its exploration of cultural differences in body language. D. Its transition from facial expressions to body movements. 29. What were the six performers asked to do? A. Change the recordings into animations. B. Move their bodies accurately as ordered. C. Express their emotions as clearly as possible. D. Remember and act out personal emotional experiences. 30. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hid. B. Drew. C. Understood. D. Controlled. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future direction of the study. B. The significance of the new database. C The impact of cross-cultural communication. D. The advantages of nonverbal communication. D At a summer party, mosquitoes (蚊子) bite some guests while luckier guests remain bite-free. “It feels personal sometimes —like, why are they biting me?” says Lisa Baik, a sensory biologist. Knowing what causes mosquitoes to bite — or not — can help researchers create better ways to stop them. Baik’s team finds that mosquitoes also taste the surfaces on which they land. In fact, sweat may play a big role in whether they bite. Human sweat contains water, salt and amino acids (氨基酸). To see what mosquitoes prefer, the researchers placed salt and amino acids on separate surfaces. Mosquitoes ignored the salt. And they didn’t go for the amino acids, either. But when the team mixed both on the same surface, the mosquitoes bit. In another experiment, researchers coated one side of a surface with sweat samples from several volunteers Mosquitoes bit sweat from two of those people much more than from the others. The researchers then looked at the activity of certain mosquito nerve cells (神经细胞) involved in taste. The more attractive sweat had a bigger effect on the activity of these nerves than the other sweat samples. “That suggests taste could be one of the factors as to why some of us get bitten a lot more than others,” Baik says. “This discovery was quite exciting.” Baik wanted to explore how taste might drive mosquitoes’ choice to bite or not. Tasting requires touch. We use our lips, mouth and tongue to taste. Mosquitoes do the same. They have a straw-like tube (吸管状的管子) with two small lips. These lips have tiny hairs that respond to touch. Scientists then tested how the hairs reacted to different flavors (味道). When sugars touched the hairs, they activated the nerve cells. Some bitter compounds, though, blocked the nerve cells’ response to sugar. This type of activity blocking, Baik notes, hasn’t been seen in other insects. Adding such bitter compounds to sugar reduced the nerve response to sweetness and made the mosquitoes less likely to feed. 32 Why were salt and amino acids tested both separately and in combination? A. To test if mosquitoes favor salt over amino acids. B To compare the effects of salt and amino acids. C. To confirm mosquitoes’ taste preference. D. To check if both are in all types of sweat. 33. What did Baik find exciting? A. Increased nerve activity with attractive sweat. B. The role of amino acids in attracting mosquitoes. C. The discovery of mosquitoes’ attraction to salty sweat. D. Mosquitoes’ preference for sweat from young volunteers. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Mosquitoes are highly responsive to most flavors. B. Compounds can activate mosquitoes’ nerve cells. C. Mosquitoes respond to sweat using the sense of smell. D. Bitter materials can be used to make anti-mosquito products. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Impact of Salt and Amino Acids on Mosquito Behavior B. How Mosquitoes Taste and Choose Their Targets C. The Role of Touch in Mosquito Feeding Behavior D. How Mosquitoes React to Different Flavors 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals. ____36____There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact. One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.”____37____ Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation.____38____Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support. Sharing your goals with someone else can create a social commitment that keeps you motivated. ____39____Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind! Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels.____40____Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going. A. Rest is as important as hard work. B. They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered. C. The surrounding environment greatly influences your motivation. D. It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals. E. It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action. F. Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement. G. Strategies for improving motivation are important tools for personal development. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage girl felt heartbroken after visiting her sick mom, but a surprise on her car changed everything. The college student, Alyvia Russell, reportedly didn’t have a good day and felt ___41___ seeing her mother struggle with her health. An emotional video showed Alyvia ____42____ walking into a stranger’s act of kindness as part of a social media trend where people go out of their way to ____43____ patients and their ____44____. Days before the ____45____ moment, Alyvia’s mom was admitted to the hospital due to trouble breathing. “What was most ____46____ was seeing my mom cry because she was scared. Not being able to ____47____ her magically was making me upset too because I was sitting in her room trying to entertain her, but I could tell she was ____48____,” the teenage girl said. Unlike any other day when the college student would drive straight home after visiting her mother, this time, she ____49____ a flower and a note containing an encouraging ____50____ on the door handle of her car. “You are perfect,” the teenager read from the note while recording the rare ____51____ and sharing the moment online with her friend. The stranger’s act of kindness ____52____ her night. “Thank you to whoever did this,” she wrote online, expressing her ____53____. Alyvia, who struggled with ____54____ then, explained how it was a moving moment for her following a hard day. “After I realized that, I started to ____55____ because I didn’t hear good news that day,” she said. 41. A. pointless B. helpless C. fearless D. effortless 42. A. unwillingly B. shyly C. unknowingly D. nervously 43. A. treat B. support C. thank D. educate 44. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. doctors 45. A. amusing B. frightening C. heartwarming D. disappointing 46. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. surprising D. challenging 47. A. contact B. cure C. persuade D. replace 48. A. in pain B. in trouble C. in shock D. in doubt 49. A. left B. hid C. bought D. noticed 50. A. letter B. excuse C. message D. report 51. A. sound B. smell C. sight D. taste 52. A. ended B. made C. kept D. ruined 53. A. gratitude B. concern C. interest D. regret 54. A. weight B. fund C. shame D. worry 55. A. step in B. reflect on C. slow down D. tear up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national park system in China is very recent, although the country has been an advocate of conservation since ancient times,____56____ (inspire) by the philosophies of Taoism (道教) and Buddhism (佛教). In 2017, the Chinese government ____57____ (official) carried out its national park system,____58____ (unify) separate protected areas under centralized (集中的) management to improve conservation and the long-term use of its resources. This has allowed the biodiversity of these regions ____59____ (maintain) and has opened new opportunities for ecotourism. The national parks in China aim to integrate environmental protection ____60____ the economic development of local communities. One of the main goals ____61____ (be) to ensure that native plants and animals can thrive (茁壮成长) while providing visitors with a real and ____62____ (reward) experience. The focus is on preserving unique ecosystems and promoting responsible tourism that benefits both nature ____63____the populations living near these areas. In addition to being shelters for impressive biodiversity, China’s national parks hold deep cultural significance. Many of these areas have been sources of inspiration for poets and artists throughout the centuries. Local people and ethnic minorities (少数民族) have also played ____64____ crucial role in preserving these environments, maintaining ____65____ (tradition) that enrich the visitors’ experience. The parks are much more than natural environments; they are symbols of the relationship between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter对中国的少数民族文化很感兴趣。他下个月要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一个少数民族文化丰富的旅游城市。请你给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy grocery store, a new employee named Tom joined the team. Tom was a quiet and modest young man, but there was something about him that caught the attention of his coworkers. He seemed constantly tired, and often nodded off during his shifts. His coworkers were puzzled by this. Some of them even started whispering to each other, suspecting that Tom might be lazy or irresponsible. However, there was also a kind-hearted woman named Lisa who noticed Tom’s situation and was worried. Instead of ignoring it or making unkind assumptions, she decided to reach out to him. One day, during a break, Lisa sat down beside Tom and gently asked him if everything was okay. Tom looked a bit hesitant at first. He was aware of the whispers and the negative looks he’d been getting from some of his coworkers. He was afraid that Lisa might also be there to scold (责骂) him. But then, seeing the genuine concern in Lisa’s eyes, he opened up. He told Lisa that he had just moved to this city for this job. Since it was all so sudden and he hadn’t had much time to look around for accommodation, he ended up renting an apartment that was far from the workplace. He couldn’t afford a car and had to rely on public transportation, which often had long delays. As a result, he had to get up very early in the morning. To make matters worse, the bus route was not direct, and he had to change several times. By the time he reached the store, he was already worn out. Lisa listened attentively, her heart filled with sympathy. She knew she had to do something to help. Therefore, she decided to talk to their manager about Tom’s situation. The manager was also a very understanding person. Together, they came up with an idea. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Later, Tom was called into the manager’s office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After living in the storeroom for nearly a month, Tom finally found a suitable apartment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $