Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c（同步课时作业） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024） - 副本

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B （3a-3c）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Please think a    （提前）before you make a decision. 2. The students need to f    （组建）a study group to help each other. 3.He wants to become more (有组织的)in the new year. 4.He has a very close (关系,联系）with her sister. 5. Jogging（慢跑）is a very (消耗能量的，充满活力的）form of exercise. 2、 根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。 1．He is confident of v in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot. 2．My sister is a computer e . She can help me fix my computer. 3．It’s p for him to get there by bus. 4．I r that swimming is good for h . 5．He felt c before the race because he trained a lot. 三、单项选择。 1．Let’s ________ the meeting to a close. Now we need to carry out this plan. A．ask B．draw C．catch D．attend 2．Look! There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” So please ________ your cigarette. A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put on 3．One apple isn’t enough, and we need ________. A．more three B．three more C．three other D．three another 4．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 5．We still have lots of things in common ________ music. A．but B．except C．beside D．besides 四、完成句子。 1.The rain outside 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (和……没关系)my decision to play inside.  2.If you have a clear learning plan and 　　　　 　　　　 (坚持)it, you will make progress in the future.  3.It is not difficult to 　　　　 　　　　 (开始从事) a new career in midlife.  4.He　　　　 　　　　 (承诺)sing his new song for us at the party yesterday.  5.Top students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(有一个共同点): They listen carefully in class.  五、完形填空。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 1 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 2 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 3 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 4 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 5 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 6 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 7 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 8 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 9 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 10 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 1．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut 2．A．blue B．red C．green 3．A．gift B．news C．idea 4．A．turning B．falling C．travelling 5．A．problem B．symbol C．example 6．A．asks B．shows C．loses 7．A．cheering B．searching C．training 8．A．subjects B．companies C．languages 9．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier 10．A．song B．word C．sound 七、阅读理解 。 As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 1．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 2．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 3．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 4．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. 八、语法填空。 Last week, a middle school had a special activity. Students1. __(get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2. __(they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He,13, went to 3. __ museum about drones（无人机）. He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 4. __ (one) Boeing 747. "I saw the pilot's seat of the Boeing 747," said Tang. "I like to hear 5. __(story) behind our country's work in aviation（航空）. After 6. __(learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream of becoming an aviation engineer." Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it's like to be a judge（法官）.“This trip made me know that the law not only is strict and fair,7. __ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wants 8. __(work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan is a teacher of those students. He often organizes some 9. __(meaning) activities for his students. He said, "I often take them around factories or workshops. I think seeing real-life workplaces 10. __(be)a great way to let students find what they really care about." 9、 任务型阅读。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 1．What is the survey about? _________________________________________________________ 2．According to the survey, what is the most popular job? _________________________________________________________ 3．How many students want to be doctors? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why may the teachers feel happy? _________________________________________________________ 5．How should you get your dream job according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 6．What is your dream job? Why? _________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B （3a-3c）课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Please think a    （提前）before you make a decision. 2. The students need to f    （组建）a study group to help each other. 3.He wants to become more (有组织的)in the new year. 4.He has a very close (关系,联系）with her sister. 5. Jogging（慢跑）is a very (消耗能量的，充满活力的）form of exercise. 【答案】 1 ahead 2 form 3 organized 4 relationship 5 energetic 2、 根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。 1．He is confident of v in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot. 2．My sister is a computer e . She can help me fix my computer. 3．It’s p for him to get there by bus. 4．I r that swimming is good for h . 5．He felt c before the race because he trained a lot. 【答案】【解析】 1．(v)ictory (f)inal 【解析】句意：他对周六决赛的胜利充满信心，因为他的球队训练了很多。根据“because his team trained a lot.”并结合首字母提示可知，球队训练了很多，应是对决赛的胜利充满信心，victory“胜利”，final“决赛”，根据语境可知，此处都用单数形式。故填(v)ictory；(f)inal。 2．(e)ngineer 【解析】句意：我姐姐是一名计算机工程师。她可以帮我修电脑。根据“She can help me fix my computer.”结合首字母提示可知，会修电脑应该是一名计算机工程师，engineer“工程师”，a修饰名词单数。故填(e)ngineer。 3．(p)ossible 【解析】句意：对他来说，乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。根据“for him to get there by bus”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指他乘坐公交车到达那里是有可能的；考查possible“可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。 4．(r)ealised (h)ealth 【解析】句意：我认识到游泳对健康有好处。根据“I…that swimming is good for…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是认识到游泳对健康有好处，realise意为“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式；health意为“健康”，名词作宾语。故填(r)ealised；(h)ealth。 5．(c)onfident 【解析】句意：他在比赛前感到自信，因为他训练得很多。根据“He felt…before the race because he trained a lot.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是感到自信，confident意为“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。 三、单项选择。 1．Let’s ________ the meeting to a close. Now we need to carry out this plan. A．ask B．draw C．catch D．attend 2．Look! There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” So please ________ your cigarette. A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put on 3．One apple isn’t enough, and we need ________. A．more three B．three more C．three other D．three another 4．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 5．We still have lots of things in common ________ music. A．but B．except C．beside D．besides 【答案】【解析】 1．B 【解析】句意：让我们结束会议。现在我们需要执行这个计划。 考查动词辨析。ask问；draw拉；catch抓住；attend参加。根据“Let’s...the meeting to a close.”可知，此处表示结束会议。draw sth. to a close表示“结束某事”。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：看！墙上有块牌子，上面写着：“禁止吸烟！”所以请把你的烟熄灭掉。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。 根据“There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” ”可知，此处应是“熄灭香烟”。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：一个苹果不够，我们还需要三个。 考查数词。more three表述错误；three more再三个，又三个；three other其他三个；three another表述错误。根据“One apple isn’t enough”可知，一个苹果不够，所以此处是表达“还需要三个”，用“数词+more”表示“再几个，又几个”，所以此处用three more。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 5．D 【解析】句意：除了音乐之外，我们还有很多共同之处。 考查介词辨析。but除……之外（用于否定句或疑问句）；except除……之外（还有）；beside在……的旁边；besides除……之外（不包含）。根据“We still have lots of things in common ... music.”可知，“音乐是共同之处，且除此之外还有更多共同之处”；besides“除……之外（还有）”符合语境。故选D。 四、完成句子。 1.The rain outside 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (和……没关系)my decision to play inside.  2.If you have a clear learning plan and 　　　　 　　　　 (坚持)it, you will make progress in the future.  3.It is not difficult to 　　　　 　　　　 (开始从事) a new career in midlife.  4.He　　　　 　　　　 (承诺)sing his new song for us at the party yesterday.  5.Top students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(有一个共同点): They listen carefully in class.  【答案】1.has nothing to do with 2.stick to　3.take up 4.promised to　5.have one thing in common 五、完形填空。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 1 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 2 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 3 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 4 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 5 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 6 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 7 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 8 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 9 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 10 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 1．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut 2．A．blue B．red C．green 3．A．gift B．news C．idea 4．A．turning B．falling C．travelling 5．A．problem B．symbol C．example 6．A．asks B．shows C．loses 7．A．cheering B．searching C．training 8．A．subjects B．companies C．languages 9．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier 10．A．song B．word C．sound 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文讲的是Alyssa为了实现自己的宇航员梦而不断努力的故事。 1．句意：她希望成为一名宇航员，将来飞入太空。 actress演员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员。根据空后“and fly into space in the future”及常识可知，她希望今后能飞向太空，则她应是想成为一名“宇航员”。故选C。 2．句意：Alyssa想访问火星，那颗红色的星球！ blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色。根据“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”及常识可知，火星是“红色的”星球。故选B。 3．句意：不，Alyssa三岁时下定决心，因为那个想法很令人兴奋，而且没人去过那儿！ gift礼物；news新闻；idea想法。根据上文“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”及“So, is that just a dream?”可知，去火星的想法对普通人来说是遥不可及的梦想，此处应指Alyssa想去火星这一“想法”令人兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：从那以后，她学习了许多关于其他星球旅行的知识。 turning转向；falling坠落；travelling旅行。根据“she has learned a lot about…to other planets”及常识可知，此处应指她学习了许多关于星球“旅行”的知识。故选C。 5．句意：对Alyssa的父母来说这是一个问题，因为家庭不富裕。 problem问题；symbol象征；example例子。根据“because her family is not so rich”及常识可知，Alyssa的家庭不富裕，所以她想去星球旅行这个梦想对她的父母来说是个“问题”。故选A。 6．句意：正如她父亲所说：“我们看到她表现出的喜爱，所以我们就必须在她身边支持她。” asks询问；shows展现；loses失去。根据“We see the love she…so we have to be there for her”可知，此处指父母会在Alyssa身边支持她是因为她“展现出”对梦想的热爱。故选B。 7．句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年训练。 cheering欢呼；searching搜索；training训练。根据“Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license”及常识可知，成为一名宇航员应是需要多年的“训练”。故选C。 8．句意：懂几门语言也很重要。 subjects科目；companies公司；languages语言。根据“Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.”可知，此处指懂几门“语言”也很重要。故选C。 9．句意：她会一直穿更大的宇航服，因为宇航员在太空中会变高。 bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的。根据“because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会变高，需要“更大的”宇航服。故选A。 10．句意：如果她给家里打电话，声音要经过大约半个小时才能传到地球上。 song歌曲；word单词；sound声音。根据“If she made a phone call home”及常识可知，打电话应是涉及到“声音”。故选C。 七、阅读理解 。 As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 1．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 2．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 3．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 4．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”以及“I decide to get stronger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。 八、语法填空。 Last week, a middle school had a special activity. Students1. __(get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2. __(they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He,13, went to 3. __ museum about drones（无人机）. He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 4. __ (one) Boeing 747. "I saw the pilot's seat of the Boeing 747," said Tang. "I like to hear 5. __(story) behind our country's work in aviation（航空）. After 6. __(learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream of becoming an aviation engineer." Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it's like to be a judge（法官）.“This trip made me know that the law not only is strict and fair,7. __ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wants 8. __(work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan is a teacher of those students. He often organizes some 9. __(meaning) activities for his students. He said, "I often take them around factories or workshops. I think seeing real-life workplaces 10. __(be)a great way to let students find what they really care about." 【答案】1. got 2. their 3. a 4. first 5. stories 6. learning 7. but 8. to work 9. meaningful 10. is 9、 任务型阅读。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 1．What is the survey about? _________________________________________________________ 2．According to the survey, what is the most popular job? _________________________________________________________ 3．How many students want to be doctors? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why may the teachers feel happy? _________________________________________________________ 5．How should you get your dream job according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 6．What is your dream job? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】【导语】本文是第五中学针对“理想职业”对500名学生进行调查的结果，同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的建议。 1．根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”可知，调查是关于学生们的理想职业。故填It is about students’ dream jobs. 2．根据表可知，最受欢迎的工作是老师。故填To be a teacher. 3．根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”以及表格“18% Doctor”可知，想成为医生的人数为90人。故填90/Ninety (students). 4．根据第二段中的“The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会很高兴知道35%的学生希望在未来教书。故填Because 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. 5．根据最后一段“Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself.”可知，为了得到理想的工作，应该更加努力地学习，提高自己。故填I should study harder and improve myself. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is to be a teacher, because I want to help more children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $