Unit 8 Section B Project（同步课时作业） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 8 Let's Communicate ! Section B Project课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．It takes time to build t , but it can be broken in just a moment. 2．—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music. —So do I. 3．It’s important for everyone to keep (镇静的) when the earthquake happens. 4．—I feel so n . What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that helps you relax. 5．My (个人的) opinion is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. 2、 单项选择。 1.I ______ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you? A.prefer B.like C.love D.enjoy 2.—Jack, I have great ______ in finding his office. Could you help me? —No problem. A.fun B.time C.difficulty D.thing 3.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A.if B.unless C.so D.although 4.If you have trouble working out the problem, ______ the teacher for help. A.asks B.asked C.asking D.ask 5.—Bill called to say he wouldn’t come to your party. —What? Did he say　　　?  A.else anything　　　 B.everything else C.anything else　　　 D.else something 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．You (learn) a lot if you travel around the world. 2．—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it (rain), we’ll play chess at home instead. 3．If he (call), tell him I (call) him back. 4．We (go) to the beach if it (not rain) this afternoon. 5．They (not come) to my party if their parents (not let) them go out. 4、 完成句子。 1．当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he his study, his parents were very happy. 2．你总是和你的朋友争吵, 这不太好。 You always your friends, which is not very good. 3．完成这个项目后，我们将继续下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will the next task. 4．你需要找出问题的真相。 You need the truth of the problem. 5．当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 When you make new friends, , and you’ll find those who truly like you. 5、 完形填空。 Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 1 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 2 $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? I don’t have a 3 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 4 , Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 5 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar 6 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to 7 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 8 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 9 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 10 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1．A．game B．trip C．practice D．match 2．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 3．A．dream B．plan C．job D．hobby 4．A．ideas B．snacks C．products D．posters 5．A．on B．at C．in D．for 6．A．with B．of C．for D．about 7．A．invent B．buy C．sell D．find 8．A．but B．so C．or D．and 9．A．love B．money C．time D．food 10．A．teamwork B．study C．sports D．life 6、 阅读理解。 Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 1．What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A．They argued over nothing. B．They didn’t want to live together. C．They didn’t want to talk to each other. D．They each thought the other one was impolite. 2．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A． B． C． D． 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Clever. D．Funny. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B．Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C．There is no need to deal with problems between children. D．The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. 7、 语法填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 name   show   date   because   to   clothes   write   however   want   they What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. 1 , many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write 2 . Firstly, you need to write the 3 of guests rightly. This is a good way 4 your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place and 5 , so it’s necessary 6 them down in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation 7 the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party 8 your guests. Make sure they are available at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of 9 they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one 10 to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. 8、 任务型阅读。 It is easier to agree than to disagree. The following tips can help people solve disputes (争端). Don’t make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person. Never criticize (批评) others’ ideas. You’d better not say “That’s a stupid idea.” Try “I don’t really agree, and here is why.” Never shout loudly and you will have a much better chance of getting your idea across. Use “I” statements (陈述) to communicate how you feel and what you think. Using “you” statements can sound argumentative (好争论的). For example, telling your mum “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework.” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?” Listen to the other point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said. When it is your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then express why you disagree. Stay calm. This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well. 1．What can these tips do according to the text? 2．Which expression in the text means that you are criticizing the other’s idea? 3．Why shouldn’t we use “you” statements? 4．What should we do when the other person is talking? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What is the most important thing to do to make a conversation go on well? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate ! Section B Project课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．It takes time to build t , but it can be broken in just a moment. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】句意：建立信任需要时间，但它可能在瞬间被摧毁。根据“but it can be broken in just a moment.”可知，but表示前后句意转折，结合首字母可知，是指建立信任需要花时间，空处用名词trust“信任”，作宾语。故填(t)rust。 2．—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music. —So do I. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及“I…folk music to pop music.”可知，此处是prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(p)refer。 3．It’s important for everyone to keep (镇静的) when the earthquake happens. 【答案】calm 【解析】句意：地震发生时，每个人都要保持冷静，这很重要。此处作keep的表语用形容词calm“镇静的”。故填calm。 4．—I feel so n . What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that helps you relax. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】句意：——我感到很紧张。我该怎么办？——你最好听些能让你放松的音乐。根据“You’d better listen to music that helps you relax.”及首字母可知，是指感到紧张，所以建议听音乐来放松，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 5．My (个人的) opinion is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. 【答案】personal 【解析】句意：我个人的意见是我们不应该给他提供这份工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查personal“个人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“opinion”。故填personal。 2、 单项选择。 1.I ______ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you? A.prefer B.like C.love D.enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我早上喜欢牛奶胜过咖啡。你呢?prefer A to B意为“比起B,更喜欢A”,为固定用法。 2.—Jack, I have great ______ in finding his office. Could you help me? —No problem. A.fun B.time C.difficulty D.thing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——杰克,我很难找到他的办公室。你能帮帮我吗?——没问题。根据“Could you help me?”可知,此处是遇到了困难,have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 3.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A.if B.unless C.so D.although 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们会有一个美好的未来。根据句意可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。 4.If you have trouble working out the problem, ______ the teacher for help. A.asks B.asked C.asking D.ask 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你解出这道题有困难,向老师求助。在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用祈使句表示提议。 5.—Bill called to say he wouldn’t come to your party. —What? Did he say　　　?  A.else anything　　　 B.everything else C.anything else　　　 D.else something 【答案】C　 【解析】该句是一般疑问句,并且形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,所以要用anything else,故选C。 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．You (learn) a lot if you travel around the world. 2．—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it (rain), we’ll play chess at home instead. 3．If he (call), tell him I (call) him back. 4．We (go) to the beach if it (not rain) this afternoon. 5．They (not come) to my party if their parents (not let) them go out. 【答案】1．will learn 2．rains 3．calls will call 4．will go doesn’t rain 5．won’t come don’t let 4、 完成句子。 1．当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he his study, his parents were very happy. 【答案】 showed interest in 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“表现出兴趣”；“show interest in”是一个固定短语，意思是“对……表现出兴趣”；根据“his parents were very happy”可知，这句话时态是一般过去时，谓语动词“show”用过去式“showed”。故填showed；interest；in。 2．你总是和你的朋友争吵, 这不太好。 You always your friends, which is not very good. 【答案】 argue with 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“和……争吵”，译为argue with，根据“which is not very good”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故填argue；with。 3．完成这个项目后，我们将继续下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will the next task. 【答案】 move on to 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“继续”，对应的英文为move on to，will后接动词原形。故填move；on；to。 4．你需要找出问题的真相。 You need the truth of the problem. 【答案】 to find out 【解析】根据中英文对照，英文句子缺少的部分对应中文“找出”，对应的英文为find out，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to；find；out。 5．当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 When you make new friends, , and you’ll find those who truly like you. 【答案】 be yourself 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“做你自己”，对应英语为be yourself。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填be；yourself。 5、 完形填空。 Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 1 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 2 $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? I don’t have a 3 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 4 , Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 5 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar 6 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to 7 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 8 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 9 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 10 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1．A．game B．trip C．practice D．match 2．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 3．A．dream B．plan C．job D．hobby 4．A．ideas B．snacks C．products D．posters 5．A．on B．at C．in D．for 6．A．with B．of C．for D．about 7．A．invent B．buy C．sell D．find 8．A．but B．so C．or D．and 9．A．love B．money C．time D．food 10．A．teamwork B．study C．sports D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文讲述学校篮球队为筹集比赛费用，通过烘焙义卖等活动展现团队合作精神的故事。 1．句意：但是这趟出行要花费很多钱。 game游戏；trip旅程，出行；practice练习；match比赛。根据“Our school basketball team is going to play in another city.”可知，要去另一个城市参加比赛，这一趟出行要花费很多钱。故选B。 2．句意：每位队员需要支付150美元。 spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（主语是it）；pay支付；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“Each player needs to...$150.”可知，空后是具体金额，空处应是pay。故选C。 3．句意：我没有工作。 dream梦想；plan计划；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“How can we make money? I don’t have a...”可知，没有工作，赚不了钱。故选C。 4．句意：珍妮，你有什么主意吗？ ideas主意；snacks零食；products产品；posters海报。根据“Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any..., Jenny?”可知，要一起筹钱，问珍妮有没有什么主意。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以在午餐时间卖零食和其他东西。 on后接星期或日期等；at后接时刻；in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接时段。at lunch hour“在午餐时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：一美元四个饼干。 with和；of……的；for为了，换取；about关于。根据“One dollar...four cookies.”可知，表示“用钱换物品”，用介词for。故选C。 7．句意：我要发明一种新产品！ invent发明；buy买；sell卖；find找到。根据“a new product”可知，应是发明新产品。故选A。 8．句意：我们都对我们的计划满怀期待，希望能筹集到足够的资金，这样团队就能顺利参加比赛。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“we can raise enough money, ...the team can go to the game smoothly”可知，设空处的前后是因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：这关乎于表达我们对团队的热爱以及齐心协力。 love爱；money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our...for the team and working together.”可知，这不仅仅是为了赚钱，更是为了表达对团队的热爱以及齐心协力。故选A。 10．句意：通过这次经历，我们会对团队合作和责任感有更深刻的理解。 teamwork团队合作；study学习；sports运动；life生活，生命。全文强调集体行动，此处应是指团队合作。故选A。 6、 阅读理解。 Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 1．What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A．They argued over nothing. B．They didn’t want to live together. C．They didn’t want to talk to each other. D．They each thought the other one was impolite. 2．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A． B． C． D． 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Clever. D．Funny. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B．Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C．There is no need to deal with problems between children. D．The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. 【答案】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，对应b；根据第五段“Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together.”可知，妈妈要求姐妹两面对面坐着，对应d；根据第六段“Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s.”可知，姐妹两互相看着对方，对应a；根据倒数第二段“... began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felici”可知，她们咯咯地笑了，对应c。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，明智地解决了孩子们的问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.”和“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。 7、 语法填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 name   show   date   because   to   clothes   write   however   want   they What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. 1 , many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write 2 . Firstly, you need to write the 3 of guests rightly. This is a good way 4 your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place and 5 , so it’s necessary 6 them down in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation 7 the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party 8 your guests. Make sure they are available at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of 9 they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one 10 to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. 【答案】 1．However 2．them 3．names 4．to show 5．date 6．to write 7．because 8．to 9．clothes 10．wants 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何书写邀请函以及举行聚会时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：然而，许多人不知道如何写请柬。根据前文“Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations.”和“…, many people don’t know how to write invitations.”可知，前后构成转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入however，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：如果你遵循以下方法，写它们会容易得多。根据前文“many people don’t know how to write invitations.”和“If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入they的宾格人称代词them，作宾语，意为“它们”，指代前文提到的invitations，指的是写邀请函会容易得多。故填them。 3．句意：首先，你需要正确地写出客人的名字。根据“Firstly, you need to write the…of guests rightly.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你需要正确地写出客人的名字。name“名字”，可数名词，客人的名字不仅一个，所以应该填入其复数形式names，作宾语。故填names。 4．句意：这是展示你的尊重和礼貌的好方法。根据“This is a good way…your respect (尊重) and politeness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入to show，不定式，作后置定语，意为“展示”，表达这是展示你的尊重和礼貌的好方法。故填to show。 5．句意：你的客人不知道聚会的地点和日期，所以在邀请函中写下它们是必要的。根据“Your guests don’t know about the party’s place and…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入date，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“日期”，指的是你的客人不知道聚会的地点和日期。故填date。 6．句意：你的客人不知道聚会的地点和日期，所以在邀请函中写下它们是必要的。根据分析句子“so it’s necessary…them down in the invitation.”可知，此处考查：it is+adj+to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入to write，不定式，作主语，意为“写”，表达你的客人不知道聚会的地点和日期，所以在邀请函中写下它们是必要的。故填to write。 7．句意：最好在每张请柬里放一张地图，因为老人们可能会需要。根据分析句子“It’s best to put a map in each invitation…the old people may need it.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：你还需要告诉你的客人聚会的时间。根据分析句子“You also need to tell the time of the party…your guests.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：tell sth to sb，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，所以此处应该填入介词to，指的是告诉你的客人聚会的时间。故填to。 9．句意：如果有关于他们应该穿什么衣服的规定，你必须让他们知道。根据“If there is a rule about what kinds of…they should wear, you must let them know.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入clothes，意为“衣服”，表达如果有关于他们应该穿什么衣服的规定，你必须让他们知道。故填clothes。 10．句意：如果天气不好，没有人愿意来参加聚会。根据“If the weather is bad, no one…to come to the party.”，结合备选词可知，此处指天气不好的话，没人会想来参加聚会，want“想”，句中描述的是一种普遍情况或事实，通常用一般现在时来表达。no one作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。 8、 任务型阅读。 It is easier to agree than to disagree. The following tips can help people solve disputes (争端). Don’t make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person. Never criticize (批评) others’ ideas. You’d better not say “That’s a stupid idea.” Try “I don’t really agree, and here is why.” Never shout loudly and you will have a much better chance of getting your idea across. Use “I” statements (陈述) to communicate how you feel and what you think. Using “you” statements can sound argumentative (好争论的). For example, telling your mum “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework.” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?” Listen to the other point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said. When it is your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then express why you disagree. Stay calm. This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well. 1．What can these tips do according to the text? 2．Which expression in the text means that you are criticizing the other’s idea? 3．Why shouldn’t we use “you” statements? 4．What should we do when the other person is talking? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What is the most important thing to do to make a conversation go on well? 【答案】1．These tips can help people solve disputes. 2．That’s a stupid idea. 3．Because using “you” statements can sound argumentative. 4．We should focus on what is being said. 5．The most important thing is to stay calm. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们解决争端的技巧。 1．根据“The following tips can help people solve disputes.”可知，这些建议的作用是帮助人们解决争端。故填These tips can help people solve disputes. 2．根据“Never criticize the others’ ideas.”和“You’d better not say ‘That’s a stupid idea.’”可知，“这是个愚蠢的主意”这种表达属于对他人想法的批评。故填That’s a stupid idea. 3．根据“Using ‘you’ statements can sound argumentative.”可知，不能使用“你”陈述的原因是其会让人感觉有争论。故填Because using “you” statements can sound argumentative. 4．根据“When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said.”可知，当对方在讲话时，尽量别去想你为什么不同意，也别去想你接下来要说什么。相反，要专注于对方正在说的内容。写出一个答案即可，参考答案为We should focus on what is being said. 5．根据“Stay calm.”和“This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well.”可知，保持冷静是使对话顺利进行的最重要的事情。故填The most important thing is to stay calm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $