Unit 7 Section B Project（同步课时作业） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B Project课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．If enough of you are interested, we’ll (组织) a trip to the theatre. 2．Yao Ming has an (影响) on Chinese basketball history. 3．Work hard, Lynn, and you will (成功) in the future. 4．Winning the championship was a (终身的) dream for him. 5．You should polite and treat your classmates with (尊敬). 6．Don’t f (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 2、 单项选择。 1．We met a lot of ________ during our stay in ________. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; German C．Germans; Germany D．Germans; German 2．—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 3．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 4．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 5．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 6．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．If you work really hard, you (be) famous and rich. 2．It’s i for him to finish the work in such a short time. 3．There ________ a lot more places to enjoy in Wuwei in the future. A．are B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 4．Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day. A．leave B．treat C．succeed D．lose 5．The head teacher to them what to do in an emergency yesterday. (explanation) 4、 完成句子。 1.我们青少年的未来取决于现在我们有多努力。 We teenagers’ future 　　 　　 how hard we work now. 2.如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never give up，your dream will 　　 　　. 3.她决定在回家的路上顺便去拜访爷爷奶奶家。 She decided to 　　 　　 to her grandparents’ house on her way home. 4.尽力去解决你的问题，不要逃避。 Try to solve your problems and don’t 　　 　　 　　 them. 5.只要你热爱生活，处处都能发现快乐。 You’ll find happiness everywhere 　　 　　 　　 you love your life. 5、 完形填空。 We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much 1 than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework 2 . They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots have 3 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by 4 with them. Some will look like humans and 5 may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world 6 many interesting people. I will keep 7 dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. 8 I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans 9 me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one 10 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 2．A．uneasy B．easy C．easily D．easier 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．to meet B．meeting C．met D．meet 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．Because B．Unless C．Before D．If 9．A．in B．by C．at D．for 10．A．know B．knows C．knew D．have known 6、 阅读理解。 C 1．It’s very ________ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 2．You can clean your car on ________. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 3．It is sunny for at least (至少) ________ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 4．You can put on your ________ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 5．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ________ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th 7、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future 1 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8   (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 9 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 8、 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B Project课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．If enough of you are interested, we’ll (组织) a trip to the theatre. 【答案】organize 【解析】句意：如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们将组织一次去剧院的旅行。组织：organize，will后动词用原形。故填organize。 2．Yao Ming has an (影响) on Chinese basketball history. 【答案】influence 【解析】句意：姚明对中国篮球历史有影响。influence表示“影响”，have an influence on...表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填influence。 3．Work hard, Lynn, and you will (成功) in the future. 【答案】succeed 【解析】句意：努力学习，Lynn，将来你会成功的。“成功”succeed，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 4．Winning the championship was a (终身的) dream for him. 【答案】lifelong 【解析】句意：赢得冠军是他终身的梦想。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“lifelong”，修饰名词“dream”，作定语。故填lifelong。 5．You should polite and treat your classmates with (尊敬). 【答案】respect 【解析】句意：你应该有礼貌，并且尊重地对待你的同学。结合句意和汉语提示词，“respect”作名词，意为“尊敬；尊重”，在这里作 “with”的宾语，符合“用尊重的态度对待同学”这一语义。故填respect。 6．Don’t f (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】(f)orget 【解析】句意：你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。根据首字母和中文提示可知，forget“忘记”。Don’t后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 2、 单项选择。 1．We met a lot of ________ during our stay in ________. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; German C．Germans; Germany D．Germans; German 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们在德国逗留期间遇到了很多德国人。考查名词辨析。German德国人；Germany德国。根据“We met a lot of …”可知，此处表示遇到许多德国人，German“德国人”是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，所以第一空填Germans。根据“in …”可知，此处表示在德国，Germany“德国”是表示国家的名词，所以第二空填Germany。故选C。 2．—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天下午你会待在家里吗？——不，我不会。我要出去和朋友们踢足球。 考查一般疑问句的答语。问句以“Will you ...”开头，需用“will/won’t”回应，排除前两项；根据“I will go out ...”可知，不待在家里，应是否定回答。故选D。 3．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 4．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。 考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。 5．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——种植更多树木可以增加我们城市的绿地空间。——是的，而且它还有助于改善空气质量。 考查名词辨析。height高度；environment环境；quality质量；support支持。根据“Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city.”及常识可知，种树会增加绿地面积，而种树的生态功能包括净化空气、吸附污染物，最终直接作用是提升空气质量，air quality“空气质量”，名词短语。故选C。 6．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——武汉让每个人都能享受到医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何患者。——这真是个极好的消息！ 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据“Hospitals won’t refuse any patients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．If you work really hard, you (be) famous and rich. 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：如果你真的努力工作，你就会出名和富有。be“是；成为”，动词。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will be。 2．It’s i for him to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……”，根据“to finish the work in such a short time”和首字母提示可知，此处表示不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 3．There ________ a lot more places to enjoy in Wuwei in the future. A．are B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：未来武威会有更多值得享受的地方。    考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处需用一般将来时；there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选B。 4．Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day. A．leave B．treat C．succeed D．lose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，他们相信我们总有一天会成功的。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；treat对待；succeed成功；lose失去。根据“Our teachers always encourage us to study hard,”可知，努力学习，总有一天会成功。故选C。 5．The head teacher to them what to do in an emergency yesterday. (explanation) 【答案】explained 【解析】句意：校长昨天向他们解释在危急情况要做什么。根据句子结构，可知这里要填动词作谓语，根据“yesterday”可知，这里是一般过去时。故填explained。 4、 完成句子。 1.我们青少年的未来取决于现在我们有多努力。 We teenagers’ future 　　 　　 how hard we work now. 2.如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never give up，your dream will 　　 　　. 3.她决定在回家的路上顺便去拜访爷爷奶奶家。 She decided to 　　 　　 to her grandparents’ house on her way home. 4.尽力去解决你的问题，不要逃避。 Try to solve your problems and don’t 　　 　　 　　 them. 5.只要你热爱生活，处处都能发现快乐。 You’ll find happiness everywhere 　　 　　 　　 you love your life. 【答案】1.depends on/upon 2.come true 3.come over 4.run away from 5.as long as 5、 完形填空。 We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much 1 than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework 2 . They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots have 3 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by 4 with them. Some will look like humans and 5 may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world 6 many interesting people. I will keep 7 dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. 8 I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans 9 me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one 10 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 2．A．uneasy B．easy C．easily D．easier 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．to meet B．meeting C．met D．meet 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．Because B．Unless C．Before D．If 9．A．in B．by C．at D．for 10．A．know B．knows C．knew D．have known 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【解析】畅想未来 【解析】本文主要介绍了20年后我们的生活会是什么样子的。 1．句意：我们的世界将会比现在更加美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful跟美丽的；most beautiful最漂亮的；the most beautiful定冠词加最高级。much后加比较级。故选B。 2．句意：它们可以帮助我们轻松完成家务。 uneasy不安的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易，比较级。此处修饰动词finish用副词。故选C。 3．句意：更重要的是，机器人有自己的感受，比如悲伤和快乐。 they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词feelings，故此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4．句意：通过与他们交谈，我们可能会在长时间工作后感到放松。 talk说话，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词或现在分词；talked动词过去式或过去分词。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。由语境可知，此处是结构“some…others一些……另一些……”。故选B。 6．句意：作为一名飞行员，我想环游世界，结识许多有趣的人。 to meet遇见，动词不定式；meeting动名词或现在分词；met动词过去式或过去分词；meet动词原形。“travel all over the world”的目的是“meet many interesting people”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 7．句意：我会在家里养一只狗。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一只狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 8．句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人可以帮助我照顾它。 because因为；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。“I leave my city because of work”是“the robot can help me to look after it”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：放假期间，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。 in在……里；by通过；at在；for为了。根据“make different plans…me”可知是为我制定不同的计划。故选D。 10．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。 know知道，动词原形；knows动词单三；knew动词不定式；have known现在完成时。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是No one，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 6、 阅读理解。 C 1．It’s very ________ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 2．You can clean your car on ________. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 3．It is sunny for at least (至少) ________ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 4．You can put on your ________ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 5．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ________ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了荆门市五天的天气预报。 1．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月1日荆门的温度是28℃~33℃，天气较热。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，6月30日适合洗车。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，这周五天有两天是晴天。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月3日适合穿短裤。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月5日适合钓鱼。故选D。 7、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future 1 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money 6 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8   (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 9 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 【答案】 1．will be 2．fewer 3．pollution 4．so 5．than 6．travelling/traveling 7．to buy 8．easily 9．their 10．with 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来人们移居到另一个行星上生活的设想。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活将会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构是“will be”。故填will be。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活将会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“more comfortable than now”及语境可知，此处含比较之意，表示未来住在地球上的人更少，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应填名词，pollute是动词，名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 4．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“people will plant more trees and flowers on it”和“the environment on that planet may be better... that on the earth.”可知，空处前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填连词so。故填so。 5．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花，所以那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的好。根据“the environment on that planet may be better... that on the earth.”可知，此处是将“未来移居的星球的环境”与“地球环境”作比较，应用than“比”。故填than。 6．句意：人们将乘坐火箭到达那里，他们不会花很多钱乘坐火箭旅行，因为它将非常便宜。spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，是固定用法，travel的动名词形式是travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 7．句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张票和宇航服。will后接动词原形，所以此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 8．句意：宇航服将使人们在这个星球上做事情更容易。根据“do things more...”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词do， easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：他们也会带他们的手机。根据“phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，they是主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 10．句意：你同意我的看法吗？agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，是固定短语。故填with。 8、 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】1．Robots and Al. 2．Forward to the Future. 3．Three 4．Stefanie Tompkins. 5．By only saying some simple words. 【解析】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 1．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 2．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 3．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 4．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 5．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $