Unit 7 The natural world（单元测试·苏州专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Octopuses (章鱼) are kind of like aliens. They are 1 in many ways. They have three hearts. They can walk, they can swim, and they can drive themselves forward at high speed. They can change colour and copy what other animals do. They even know how to open screw-top jars (有螺旋盖的罐子) and how to 2 tools! Octopuses are mollusks (软体动物). But unlike many other mollusks, they don’t have a shell (壳). This allows them to pass through tiny spaces. Although octopuses 3 eat small fish, they are able to attack and kill small sharks. They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill (鳃) openings. One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood. It is much better at transporting oxygen (氧气) in cold and low oxygen conditions (like the deep sea) than our 4 blood. Octopuses lose energy easily. This may help explain their outstanding intelligence: They can’t chase after their prey (猎物) for a long time. They must use 5 tricks. As a 6 , an octopus brings its prey under control through the use of a powerful poison (毒素). The smaller the octopus, the stronger the poison. The ten-centimetre-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily 7 an adult. Octopuses themselves can be delicious prey to many different animals in the sea, but they are clever enough to know how to keep themselves safe most of the time. With their colour-changing skin, octopuses can easily “hide” themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away. If that doesn’t work, the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly 8 . Perhaps the most amazing part of an octopus is its arms. They can turn in any 9 . The arms are too complex to be controlled by a central brain. Instead, they work almost independently. An octopus gives instructions and believes that they will be carried out. This means that the animal doesn’t have a very good idea of where its arms are. They can’t 10 the shape of something by feeling it, like we can. 1．A．difficult B．amazing C．energetic D．rare 2．A．use B．create C．close D．design 3．A．specially B．slowly C．quickly D．mainly 4．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．pink 5．A．clever B．interesting C．strong D．exciting 6．A．hunter B．worker C．player D．manager 7．A．catch B．watch C．kill D．kick 8．A．pick up B．take away C．get up D．get away 9．A．protection B．direction C．action D．decision 10．A．come out B．turn out C．work out D．blow out 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Double Ninth Festival Parent-Child ActivityTime: From 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., on Wednesday, October 29 Place: At the school playground Grades: Grade 7~ Grade 9 Activities: * a competition of poems about describing chrysanthemum (菊花) * a Knowledge Quiz (知识竞赛) about the Double Ninth Festival * climbing the mountain behind the schoolPrizes: * The first prize is a set of storybooks about traditional Chinese festivals. * The second prize is a gift box of chrysanthemum tea. * The third prize is a beautiful painting of chrysanthemum.If you want to join us, send an email to www.Schoolactivities before October 20. Come and spend a warm and fun Double Ninth Festival with your kids at school! 11．What do you need to do to join the activity? A．Send an email before October 20. B．Call the school before October 20. C．Go to the playground before October 29. D．Give a paper to your teacher before October 20. 12．Zhang Wei wants to get a chrysanthemum painting. What must he do? A．Write a poem about describing chrysanthemum. B．Win the third prize. C．Join the poem competition. D．Climb the mountain. 13．What is the text? A．A letter. B．An email. C．A poem. D．A poster. B ①Type in “Can a cat go to space?” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ②ChatGPT is developed by US company OpenAI. And it has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different thing,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to that of a university graduate. That’s why it shocked the world.” ③According to a US survey, over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not good to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 14．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 15．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 16．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A．ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. B．ChatGPT is not good for the students’ development. C．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. D．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool. 17．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． C Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, brightly coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. 18．What is heliotropism? A．The way sunflowers grow. B．The phenomenon that sunflowers always face the sun. C．The process of sunflowers producing seeds. D．The reason why sunflowers are colourful. 19．What do young sunflower buds and leaves do during the day? A．They stay still. B．They face west all the time. C．They track the sun’s movement. D．They only face the sun in the morning. 20．What is the function of ray florets in a sunflower? A．To develop into seeds. B．To protect the disk florets. C．To provide nutrients for the plant. D．To attract pollinators. 21．Which of the following is NOT the use of sunflowers? A．Their seeds are used as a snack. B．Their oil is used in cooking. C．Their leaves are used in medicine. D．Their stalks are used in paper-making. D I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly. Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his character is like mine. He does not like people either. When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned (皱眉), and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in. “Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “Oh dear! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests. His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely (猛烈地) every day of the year. Fortunately (幸运地), the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms. Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence. “Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar (地下室), so he rushed down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly, one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me. “Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but fortunately a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs. “What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant. “Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.” “Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man. 22．What did Joseph mean when he said “Oh dear! A visitor!” in Paragraph 4? A．He was very surprised to have a visitor. B．He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant. C．He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time. D．He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood. 23．Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”? A．The weather is windy all the year round near the house. B．It is protected well by the trees around it. C．The unique appearance of the house attracts many tourists. D．It is specially designed to stand against strong winds. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The servant. B．The house. C．The wind. D．The name. 25．What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff? A．He was rich but foolish. B．He was rude but interesting. C．He was handsome but boring. D．He was strange but friendly. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life. 26 They are also celebrated for nature. 27 Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 28 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 29 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 30 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A．We should cut down pollution. B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. E．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. F．Each of the three has its own way. G．Humans are stronger than nature. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You will have good luck (大约) the middle of this month. 32．We need to (解决) this problem as soon as possible. 33．The panda is a (稀有的) animal that needs protection. 34．The government will s up a new health care system next year. 35．It’s important to have a b diet and exercise regularly. 36．In China, people often r home to get together with their family members on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 37．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 38．During their stay in Mount Huang, they took q a few wonderful photos. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the 39 passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the 40 floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the 41 of an adult. It’s safer 42 the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door 43 . If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last September, Ethan and his friends were excited about starting a new school year. Ethan loved adventures and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it 44 (slow) him down.   One day at school, Ethan 45 (hear) stories about a group of bullies. They picked on others.   It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late 46 (finish) a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies teasing(戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was scared, 47 he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked 48 (angry) at him, but the younger kid took the chance to get away. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience 49 his friends. “We’ll stick together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread 50 (kind). By the end of the year, the bullies stopped 51 (cause) people trouble. The school felt much 52 (safe) because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making 53 difference. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house. But he couldn’t help it—the voices were so loud. Anyway, if he moved away now someone might see him.     “What old coat?” asked a woman.     “The grey one, with all the pockets,” said a man, angrily. That was Mr Crowe.     Then Mark heard the woman speak again.     “That old thing!” she laughed.     “I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”     That must be Mr Crowe’s daughter, thought Mark. She’s the only one who ever visits him. As he thought about the neighbour, Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house. The old man was sobbing (呜咽).     “Why are you so worried?” asked the woman. “It was just an old coat.”     The sobbing grew louder. Mark couldn’t move. Then he heard the old man speak again.     “It wasn’t just an old coat,” he shouted. “The pockets were full of treasure财宝)!”     Mark’s stomach lurched (猛地翻腾) as he understood what Mr Crowe had said. He had to find the coat. 54．Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? 55．What was the coat like? 56．Why did the woman throw the coat away? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Octopuses (章鱼) are kind of like aliens. They are 1 in many ways. They have three hearts. They can walk, they can swim, and they can drive themselves forward at high speed. They can change colour and copy what other animals do. They even know how to open screw-top jars (有螺旋盖的罐子) and how to 2 tools! Octopuses are mollusks (软体动物). But unlike many other mollusks, they don’t have a shell (壳). This allows them to pass through tiny spaces. Although octopuses 3 eat small fish, they are able to attack and kill small sharks. They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill (鳃) openings. One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood. It is much better at transporting oxygen (氧气) in cold and low oxygen conditions (like the deep sea) than our 4 blood. Octopuses lose energy easily. This may help explain their outstanding intelligence: They can’t chase after their prey (猎物) for a long time. They must use 5 tricks. As a 6 , an octopus brings its prey under control through the use of a powerful poison (毒素). The smaller the octopus, the stronger the poison. The ten-centimetre-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily 7 an adult. Octopuses themselves can be delicious prey to many different animals in the sea, but they are clever enough to know how to keep themselves safe most of the time. With their colour-changing skin, octopuses can easily “hide” themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away. If that doesn’t work, the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly 8 . Perhaps the most amazing part of an octopus is its arms. They can turn in any 9 . The arms are too complex to be controlled by a central brain. Instead, they work almost independently. An octopus gives instructions and believes that they will be carried out. This means that the animal doesn’t have a very good idea of where its arms are. They can’t 10 the shape of something by feeling it, like we can. 1．A．difficult B．amazing C．energetic D．rare 2．A．use B．create C．close D．design 3．A．specially B．slowly C．quickly D．mainly 4．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．pink 5．A．clever B．interesting C．strong D．exciting 6．A．hunter B．worker C．player D．manager 7．A．catch B．watch C．kill D．kick 8．A．pick up B．take away C．get up D．get away 9．A．protection B．direction C．action D．decision 10．A．come out B．turn out C．work out D．blow out 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Double Ninth Festival Parent-Child Activity Time: From 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., on Wednesday, October 29 Place: At the school playground Grades: Grade 7~ Grade 9 Activities: * a competition of poems about describing chrysanthemum (菊花) * a Knowledge Quiz (知识竞赛) about the Double Ninth Festival * climbing the mountain behind the schoolPrizes: * The first prize is a set of storybooks about traditional Chinese festivals. * The second prize is a gift box of chrysanthemum tea. * The third prize is a beautiful painting of chrysanthemum.If you want to join us, send an email to www.Schoolactivities before October 20. Come and spend a warm and fun Double Ninth Festival with your kids at school! 11．What do you need to do to join the activity? A．Send an email before October 20. B．Call the school before October 20. C．Go to the playground before October 29. D．Give a paper to your teacher before October 20. 12．Zhang Wei wants to get a chrysanthemum painting. What must he do? A．Write a poem about describing chrysanthemum. B．Win the third prize. C．Join the poem competition. D．Climb the mountain. 13．What is the text? A．A letter. B．An email. C．A poem. D．A poster. B ①Type in “Can a cat go to space?” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ②ChatGPT is developed by US company OpenAI. And it has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different thing,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to that of a university graduate. That’s why it shocked the world.” ③According to a US survey, over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not good to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 14．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 15．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 16．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A．ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. B．ChatGPT is not good for the students’ development. C．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. D．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool. 17．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． C Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, brightly coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. 18．What is heliotropism? A．The way sunflowers grow. B．The phenomenon that sunflowers always face the sun. C．The process of sunflowers producing seeds. D．The reason why sunflowers are colourful. 19．What do young sunflower buds and leaves do during the day? A．They stay still. B．They face west all the time. C．They track the sun’s movement. D．They only face the sun in the morning. 20．What is the function of ray florets in a sunflower? A．To develop into seeds. B．To protect the disk florets. C．To provide nutrients for the plant. D．To attract pollinators. 21．Which of the following is NOT the use of sunflowers? A．Their seeds are used as a snack. B．Their oil is used in cooking. C．Their leaves are used in medicine. D．Their stalks are used in paper-making. D I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly. Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his character is like mine. He does not like people either. When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned (皱眉), and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in. “Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “Oh dear! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests. His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely (猛烈地) every day of the year. Fortunately (幸运地), the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms. Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence. “Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar (地下室), so he rushed down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly, one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me. “Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but fortunately a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs. “What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant. “Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.” “Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man. 22．What did Joseph mean when he said “Oh dear! A visitor!” in Paragraph 4? A．He was very surprised to have a visitor. B．He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant. C．He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time. D．He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood. 23．Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”? A．The weather is windy all the year round near the house. B．It is protected well by the trees around it. C．The unique appearance of the house attracts many tourists. D．It is specially designed to stand against strong winds. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The servant. B．The house. C．The wind. D．The name. 25．What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff? A．He was rich but foolish. B．He was rude but interesting. C．He was handsome but boring. D．He was strange but friendly. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life. 26 They are also celebrated for nature. 27 Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 28 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 29 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 30 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A．We should cut down pollution. B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. E．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. F．Each of the three has its own way. G．Humans are stronger than nature. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You will have good luck (大约) the middle of this month. 32．We need to (解决) this problem as soon as possible. 33．The panda is a (稀有的) animal that needs protection. 34．The government will s up a new health care system next year. 35．It’s important to have a b diet and exercise regularly. 36．In China, people often r home to get together with their family members on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 37．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 38．During their stay in Mount Huang, they took q a few wonderful photos. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the 39 passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the 40 floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the 41 of an adult. It’s safer 42 the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door 43 . If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last September, Ethan and his friends were excited about starting a new school year. Ethan loved adventures and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it 44 (slow) him down.   One day at school, Ethan 45 (hear) stories about a group of bullies. They picked on others.   It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late 46 (finish) a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies teasing(戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was scared, 47 he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked 48 (angry) at him, but the younger kid took the chance to get away. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience 49 his friends. “We’ll stick together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread 50 (kind). By the end of the year, the bullies stopped 51 (cause) people trouble. The school felt much 52 (safe) because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making 53 difference. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house. But he couldn’t help it—the voices were so loud. Anyway, if he moved away now someone might see him.     “What old coat?” asked a woman.     “The grey one, with all the pockets,” said a man, angrily. That was Mr Crowe.     Then Mark heard the woman speak again.     “That old thing!” she laughed.     “I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”     That must be Mr Crowe’s daughter, thought Mark. She’s the only one who ever visits him. As he thought about the neighbour, Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house. The old man was sobbing (呜咽).     “Why are you so worried?” asked the woman. “It was just an old coat.”     The sobbing grew louder. Mark couldn’t move. Then he heard the old man speak again.     “It wasn’t just an old coat,” he shouted. “The pockets were full of treasure财宝)!”     Mark’s stomach lurched (猛地翻腾) as he understood what Mr Crowe had said. He had to find the coat. 54．Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? 55．What was the coat like? 56．Why did the woman throw the coat away? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Octopuses (章鱼) are kind of like aliens. They are 1 in many ways. They have three hearts. They can walk, they can swim, and they can drive themselves forward at high speed. They can change colour and copy what other animals do. They even know how to open screw-top jars (有螺旋盖的罐子) and how to 2 tools! Octopuses are mollusks (软体动物). But unlike many other mollusks, they don’t have a shell (壳). This allows them to pass through tiny spaces. Although octopuses 3 eat small fish, they are able to attack and kill small sharks. They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill (鳃) openings. One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood. It is much better at transporting oxygen (氧气) in cold and low oxygen conditions (like the deep sea) than our 4 blood. Octopuses lose energy easily. This may help explain their outstanding intelligence: They can’t chase after their prey (猎物) for a long time. They must use 5 tricks. As a 6 , an octopus brings its prey under control through the use of a powerful poison (毒素). The smaller the octopus, the stronger the poison. The ten-centimetre-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily 7 an adult. Octopuses themselves can be delicious prey to many different animals in the sea, but they are clever enough to know how to keep themselves safe most of the time. With their colour-changing skin, octopuses can easily “hide” themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away. If that doesn’t work, the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly 8 . Perhaps the most amazing part of an octopus is its arms. They can turn in any 9 . The arms are too complex to be controlled by a central brain. Instead, they work almost independently. An octopus gives instructions and believes that they will be carried out. This means that the animal doesn’t have a very good idea of where its arms are. They can’t 10 the shape of something by feeling it, like we can. 1．A．difficult B．amazing C．energetic D．rare 2．A．use B．create C．close D．design 3．A．specially B．slowly C．quickly D．mainly 4．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．pink 5．A．clever B．interesting C．strong D．exciting 6．A．hunter B．worker C．player D．manager 7．A．catch B．watch C．kill D．kick 8．A．pick up B．take away C．get up D．get away 9．A．protection B．direction C．action D．decision 10．A．come out B．turn out C．work out D．blow out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼的独特特征，包括其生理结构、捕食技巧和防御机制，展现了它们的高智商和适应能力。 1．句意：它们在许多方面是令人惊叹的。 difficult困难的；amazing惊人的；energetic精力充沛的；rare稀有的。根据“They have three hearts. They can walk, they can swim, and they can drive themselves forward at high speed.”可知章鱼有三颗心脏、能走路，能游泳，还能高速行驶，可见它们在许多方面是令人惊叹的。故选B。 2．句意：它们甚至知道如何打开螺旋盖罐子以及如何使用工具！ use使用；create创造；close关闭；design设计。根据“They even know how to open screw-top jars”可知，它们会使用工具。故选A。 3．句意：虽然章鱼主要吃小鱼，但它们能攻击并杀死小鲨鱼。 specially专门地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；mainly主要地。“mainly”与后文“but”构成转折逻辑，说明其主要食物是小鱼。故选D。 4．句意：在寒冷和低氧环境（如深海）中，它运输氧气的能力远胜于我们的红色血液。 yellow黄色；blue蓝色；red红色；pink粉色。人类血液为红色，与章鱼的蓝血对比。故选C。 5．句意：它们必须运用聪明的伎俩。 clever聪明的；interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；exciting兴奋的。根据“They must use...tricks”以及前文内容可知章鱼因易疲劳而需高效捕猎，所以必须用聪明的伎俩。故选A。 6．句意：作为猎人，章鱼通过强效毒素控制猎物。 hunter猎手；worker工人；player玩家；manager经理。根据“an octopus brings its prey under control”可知章鱼控制猎物，所以是狩猎者。故选A。 7．句意：十厘米长的蓝环章鱼毒性极强，可轻松杀死一个成年人。 catch抓住；watch观看；kill杀死；kick踢。根据“The ten-centimetre-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily”可知章鱼的毒性很强，可以杀死一个成年人。故选C。 8．句意：如果那没有用，章鱼会释放一团黑墨并迅速逃离。 pick up捡起；take away拿走；get up起床；get away逃离。根据“If that doesn’t work, the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly”可知章鱼会释放一团黑墨并迅速逃离。故选D。 9．句意：它们能向任何方向转动。 protection保护；direction方向；action行动；decision决定。根据“They can turn in any ”可知，触手很灵活，可以转向任何方向。故选B。 10．句意：它们无法像我们那样通过触摸，推断物体的形状。 come out出现；turn out结果是；work out计算出；blow out吹灭。根据“the shape of something by feeling it, like we can.”可知，章鱼无法通过触摸来识别物体形状。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Double Ninth Festival Parent-Child ActivityTime: From 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., on Wednesday, October 29 Place: At the school playground Grades: Grade 7~ Grade 9 Activities: * a competition of poems about describing chrysanthemum (菊花) * a Knowledge Quiz (知识竞赛) about the Double Ninth Festival * climbing the mountain behind the schoolPrizes: * The first prize is a set of storybooks about traditional Chinese festivals. * The second prize is a gift box of chrysanthemum tea. * The third prize is a beautiful painting of chrysanthemum.If you want to join us, send an email to www.Schoolactivities before October 20. Come and spend a warm and fun Double Ninth Festival with your kids at school! 11．What do you need to do to join the activity? A．Send an email before October 20. B．Call the school before October 20. C．Go to the playground before October 29. D．Give a paper to your teacher before October 20. 12．Zhang Wei wants to get a chrysanthemum painting. What must he do? A．Write a poem about describing chrysanthemum. B．Win the third prize. C．Join the poem competition. D．Climb the mountain. 13．What is the text? A．A letter. B．An email. C．A poem. D．A poster. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了重阳节亲子活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与年级、活动内容、奖品设置以及报名方式等。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to join us, send an email to www.Schoolactivities before October 20.”可知，如果想参加活动，需要在10月20日前发送电子邮件到指定网址。因此，选项A“Send an email before October 20.”正确。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Prizes”部分的“The third prize is a beautiful painting of chrysanthemum.”可知，三等奖是一幅美丽的菊花画。因此，如果张伟想要得到一幅菊花画，他必须赢得三等奖。故选B。 13．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了重阳节亲子活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与年级、活动内容、奖品设置以及报名方式等，这些信息通常出现在海报上，用于宣传和吸引人们参加活动。因此，可以推断出这篇文章是一张海报。故选D。 B ①Type in “Can a cat go to space?” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ②ChatGPT is developed by US company OpenAI. And it has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different thing,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to that of a university graduate. That’s why it shocked the world.” ③According to a US survey, over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. ④However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not good to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 14．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 15．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 16．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A．ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. B．ChatGPT is not good for the students’ development. C．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. D．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool. 17．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，并阐述了对“学生是否应该使用ChatGPT”的不同观点。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过让ChatGPT写睡前故事这样一个例子，引出了ChatGPT。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT的优势是“有一个可用于培训的大数据库”和“自学能力”。故选A。 16．观点态度题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development.” 可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生发展所必需的批判性思维和解决问题的技能，因此可知Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于学生的发展。故选B。 17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段举例切入话题；第二段介绍ChatGPT；第三段和第四段阐述针对“学生是否应该使用ChatGPT”的不同观点，所以第三段和第四段为并列结构。故选C。 C Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, brightly coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. 18．What is heliotropism? A．The way sunflowers grow. B．The phenomenon that sunflowers always face the sun. C．The process of sunflowers producing seeds. D．The reason why sunflowers are colourful. 19．What do young sunflower buds and leaves do during the day? A．They stay still. B．They face west all the time. C．They track the sun’s movement. D．They only face the sun in the morning. 20．What is the function of ray florets in a sunflower? A．To develop into seeds. B．To protect the disk florets. C．To provide nutrients for the plant. D．To attract pollinators. 21．Which of the following is NOT the use of sunflowers? A．Their seeds are used as a snack. B．Their oil is used in cooking. C．Their leaves are used in medicine. D．Their stalks are used in paper-making. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了向日葵的特点、结构以及用途。向日葵因其总是面向太阳的特性而闻名，其结构由众多小花组成，不仅美丽还具有多种实用价值，如种子可食用、可榨油，茎秆可用于造纸等。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are large, bright coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism (向日性).”可知，向日性指的是向日葵总是面向太阳的现象。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west.”可知，年轻的向日葵花蕾和叶子会追踪太阳从东到西的运动轨迹。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The outer ring of ‘petals (花瓣)’ is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.”可知，舌状花的主要功能是吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等传粉者。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their seeds are a popular snack...They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil...In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.”可知，向日葵的种子可作零食、油可用于烹饪、茎秆可用于造纸，但文中并未提及叶子可用于医药。故选C。 D I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly. Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his character is like mine. He does not like people either. When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned (皱眉), and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in. “Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “Oh dear! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests. His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely (猛烈地) every day of the year. Fortunately (幸运地), the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms. Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence. “Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar (地下室), so he rushed down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly, one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me. “Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but fortunately a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs. “What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant. “Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.” “Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man. 22．What did Joseph mean when he said “Oh dear! A visitor!” in Paragraph 4? A．He was very surprised to have a visitor. B．He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant. C．He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time. D．He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood. 23．Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”? A．The weather is windy all the year round near the house. B．It is protected well by the trees around it. C．The unique appearance of the house attracts many tourists. D．It is specially designed to stand against strong winds. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The servant. B．The house. C．The wind. D．The name. 25．What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff? A．He was rich but foolish. B．He was rude but interesting. C．He was handsome but boring. D．He was strange but friendly. 【答案】22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”拜访房东Heathcliff，经历了他的冷淡、家中狗的攻击等小插曲后，虽觉得他粗鲁却认为他很有吸引力，还决定次日再去拜访。 22．词句猜测题。根据“And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.”可知，Heathcliff几乎从不招待客人，所以Joseph见到访客很惊讶。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The name means ‘a windswept house on a hill’, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year.”可知，房子周围的北风常年猛烈吹拂，名字恰如其分地描述了这一情况，即房子附近全年多风。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The name means ‘a windswept house on a hill’, and it is a very good description.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“The name”，指这个名字是很好的描述。故选D。 25． 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely”和“He seems a fascinating man.”可知，Heathcliff虽然粗鲁但很有吸引力（有趣）。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life. 26 They are also celebrated for nature. 27 Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 28 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 29 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 30 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A．We should cut down pollution. B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. E．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. F．Each of the three has its own way. G．Humans are stronger than nature. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中“天人合一”的理念，及其对古今中国人保护自然环境的深远影响。 26．根据上文“The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy of life.”以及下文“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，此处需要说明传统节日与自然的关系。选项E“大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间的正确关系秩序”与下文的“也为自然庆祝”共同体现了节日在人际关系和人与自然关系中的双重作用。故选E。 27．根据下文“Zhuangzi, for example, believed ‘Heaven and earth are parents to all things in the world’.”可知，此处需要引出古代中国人对自然的态度。选项C“古代中国人从不将自己凌驾于自然之上”恰当地概括了古人的自然观，与下文的庄子思想相呼应。故选C。 28．根据上文“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”以及下文“They are necessary to each other”可知，此处需要说明三者的关系。选项F“三者各有其道”承接了上文的“统一体”，并引出下文的“相互需要”，符合逻辑。故选F。 29．根据上文“The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.”以及下文“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.”可知，此处需要说明该理念对现代环保行动的影响。选项D“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境”自然地连接了传统理念与现代实践，与下文的环保措施相呼应。故选D。 30．根据上文“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，此处需要说明电力的清洁来源。选项B“电力来自水、风和阳光”具体解释了清洁能源的类型，与上文的“安全清洁电力”形成对应。故选B。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You will have good luck (大约) the middle of this month. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：这个月中旬左右你会有好运的。around“大约”，副词。故填around。 32．We need to (解决) this problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快解决这个问题。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。“解决”用动词solve。故填solve。 33．The panda is a (稀有的) animal that needs protection. 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种需要保护的稀有动物。根据汉语提示可知，rare“稀有的”，形容词作定语。故填rare。 34．The government will s up a new health care system next year. 【答案】(s)et 【详解】句意：政府明年将建立一个新的医疗保健系统。根据“up a new health care system next year.”及首字母提示可知，此处指建立一个新的医疗保健系统，set up“建立”，为固定动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填(s)et。 35．It’s important to have a b diet and exercise regularly. 【答案】(b)alanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和规律的运动很重要。根据首字母提示和“diet and exercise regularly”可知，此处表示“均衡的饮食”，形容词balanced“均衡的”，符合语境，修饰名词diet。故填(b)alanced。 36．In China, people often r home to get together with their family members on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：在中国，人们经常在中秋节回家和家人团聚。根据“home to get together with their family members on the Mid-Autumn Festival”和首字母可推断此处指回家团聚。return“返回”，动词。结合“people often”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。 37．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：发送和接收红包是很严肃的事。因此，红包总是用双手递送和接收。根据首字母提示和“Giving and receiving red packets is serious...red packets are always presented and received with both hands.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示结果。副词therefore“因此”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填(T)herefore。 38．During their stay in Mount Huang, they took q a few wonderful photos. 【答案】(q)uite 【详解】句意：在黄山逗留期间，他们拍了不少精彩的照片。根据“they took … a few wonderful photos”和首字母提示可知，拍了不少精彩的照片。quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite“相当；非常”。故填quite。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the 39 passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the 40 floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the 41 of an adult. It’s safer 42 the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door 43 . If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 【答案】39．following 40．lowest 41．height 42．to jump out of 43．closed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在火灾中如何自救。 39．句意：请阅读下面的短文。根据“read the...passage.”可知此空应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词passage；结合备选词汇，follow变为形容词following，意为“接下来的”，符合语境，故填following。 40．句意：在建筑物的最底层，从窗户逃生是正确的做法。根据下文“Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt.”可知在最低层，从窗户逃离受伤的概率最低。low，形容词，意为“低的”。根据空前定冠词the，此空应为low的最高级lowest，意为“最低的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词floors，符合语境，故填lowest。 41．句意：大约是一个成年人的高度。根据前文“When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground.”可知此处表达当你在一楼时，通常离地面不高，是一个成年人的高度。结合备选词汇，high变为名词height，意为“高度”，符合语境，故填height。 42．句意：跳出房子比待在房子里更安全。根据“It’s safer...the house than to stay in it.”可知此处表达跳出房子比待在房子里更安全，为“it’s adj to do句型”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，故填to jump out of。 43．句意：一定要把门关着。根据下文“If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you.”可知此处要把门关着，否则烟会进入房间。keep sth adj意为“使……处于某种状态”，closed，形容词，意为“关着的”，符合语境。故填closed。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last September, Ethan and his friends were excited about starting a new school year. Ethan loved adventures and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it 44 (slow) him down.   One day at school, Ethan 45 (hear) stories about a group of bullies. They picked on others.   It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late 46 (finish) a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies teasing(戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was scared, 47 he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked 48 (angry) at him, but the younger kid took the chance to get away. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience 49 his friends. “We’ll stick together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread 50 (kind). By the end of the year, the bullies stopped 51 (cause) people trouble. The school felt much 52 (safe) because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making 53 difference. 【答案】 44．slow 45．heard 46．to finish 47．but 48．angrily 49．with 50．kindness 51．causing 52．safer 53．a 【导语】本文讲述了伊桑和朋友们团结起来反对校园欺凌，最终让恶霸停止捣乱、让学校更安全的故事。 44．句意：诺亚使用轮椅，但他从不允许轮椅减慢他的速度。let sb./sth. do sth.意为“允许某人 / 某物做某事”，固定用法，此处需用动词原形，故填slow。 45．句意：一天在学校，伊桑听到了关于一群恶霸的故事。根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。 46．句意：一天下午，他留下来很晚完成一个项目。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“留下来很晚” 的目的是 “完成项目”，故填to finish。 47．句意：伊桑很害怕，但他知道他应该帮忙。前句“Ethan was scared”与后句 “he knew he should help” 为转折关系，but “但是”，符合语境。故填but。 48．句意：恶霸们愤怒地看着他，但那个小男孩趁机逃走了。此处需用副词修饰动词“looked”，angry的副词形式为angrily，意为 “愤怒地”，符合语境。故填angrily。 49．句意：伊桑也和他的朋友们分享了他的经历。share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故填with。 50．句意：这四个朋友随后加入了学校的反欺凌小组来传播善意。根据空前的“spread” 可知，此处需用名词作宾语，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为 “善意”，符合语境。故填kindness。 51．句意：到年底时，恶霸们不再给人们制造麻烦了。stop doing sth.意为 “停止做某事”，固定搭配，cause的动名词形式为causing，意为 “制造”，符合语境。故填causing。 52．句意：学校感觉安全多了，因为学生们互相支持。根据 “much”可知，此处应用比较级，safe的比较级为safer，意为 “更安全的”，符合语境。故填safer。 53．句意：它是和朋友们站在一起，寻求帮助并产生影响。make a difference意为 “产生影响、有作用”，固定短语，故填a。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house. But he couldn’t help it—the voices were so loud. Anyway, if he moved away now someone might see him.     “What old coat?” asked a woman.     “The grey one, with all the pockets,” said a man, angrily. That was Mr Crowe.     Then Mark heard the woman speak again.     “That old thing!” she laughed.     “I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”     That must be Mr Crowe’s daughter, thought Mark. She’s the only one who ever visits him. As he thought about the neighbour, Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house. The old man was sobbing (呜咽).     “Why are you so worried?” asked the woman. “It was just an old coat.”     The sobbing grew louder. Mark couldn’t move. Then he heard the old man speak again.     “It wasn’t just an old coat,” he shouted. “The pockets were full of treasure财宝)!”     Mark’s stomach lurched (猛地翻腾) as he understood what Mr Crowe had said. He had to find the coat. 54．Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? 55．What was the coat like? 56．Why did the woman throw the coat away? 【答案】54．Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 55．It was grey with many pockets. 56．Because she thought it was old and useless. 【导语】本文主要讲述马克在偷听了克罗和他女儿的对话，得知他装满宝贝的旧衣服让女儿给扔了，马克决定立即去寻找的故事。 54．根据“Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house.”可知，对话发生时马克在老克罗家的窗户下。故填Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 55．根据“The grey one, with all the pockets”可知，它这件外套是灰色的，有很多口袋。故选It was grey with many pockets. 56．根据“It was just an old coat.”以及“I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”可知，这位女士把外套扔掉的原因是因为她觉得它又旧又没用。故填Because she thought it was old and useless. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性； 第二步，介绍自然面临的问题； 第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to 属于 ②cut down 砍倒 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句） ②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31 around 32 solve 33 rare 34 (s)et 35 (b)alanced 36 (r)eturn 37 (T)herefore 38 (q)uite 第二节 39．following 40．lowest 41．height 42．to jump out of 43．closed 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．slow 45．heard 46．to finish 47．but 48．angrily 49．with 50．kindness 51．causing 52．safer 53．a 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 55．It was grey with many pockets. 56．Because she thought it was old and useless. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $