专题08 阅读回答问题（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读回答问题 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)根据短文回答问题。 The New Girl A new girl sat alone on the school bus. At school, Miss Lian told the class, “We have a new friend today-Zenie!” All the students looked at the new girl. Some said, “She looks different!” Miss Lian asked them to be nice and helpful to Zenie. Mira remembered when she was new here, no one talked to her. She then smiled at Zenie, and Zenie smiled back. They shared lunch and sat next to each other on the bus ride home. Some children made fun of Zenie. “She is INDIAN! She’s one of us!” Mira told them angrily. Zenie was sad. “It’s okay to be different!” Mira told Zenie. Mira often heard her mother say that to her brother when he got teased① about his glasses. One day, Miss Lian gave them a new project. Everyone was excited, except Zenie. “What should I do?” Zenie asked. “Don’t worry! You can talk about your family or your festivals.” Mira replied. “But they will laugh at me!” Zenie said, looking worried. “When you speak, just look at the people who are nice to you,” Mira advised her. When the big day arrived, the classroom was full of excitement. Parth and his twin sister performed a Gujarati dance. Veena sang a Tamil song. Then, someone wearing tall headgear walked in. It was Zenie! Students could hardly recognise her! “I come from Mizoram, one of India’s twenty-nine states,” Zenie began. Everyone listened intently. They’d never heard her speak so much. “I will show you a Mizo dance called Chheihlam.” Miss Lian played the music. Zenie began to move gracefully. Some children giggled②, but she didn’t look at them. Soon Miss Lian joined Zenie and a few children danced along too. Others, like Mira, clapped along to the music. Everyone was having a great time! When the music stopped, Zenie stopped too. There was a silence③ in the classroom. Miss Lian applauded④. The class applauded too. On the bus ride home, Zenie said to Mira happily, “ , ” No one teased Zenie anymore. She was ‘one of them’ now! ①tease取笑 ②giggle 咯咯地笑，傻笑 ③silence 安静 ④applaud鼓掌 1．Zenie was the new girl in the story, wasn’t she? 2．How was Zenie when some children made fun of her? 3．What does the underlined “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? 4．Who danced with Zenie in class on the big day? 5．Why was there a silence when Zenic stopped dancing? 6．What did Zenic probably say to Mira on the bus at the end of the story? Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month. A few days before the festival comes, people begin to prepare the purchases (年货), and clean and decorate their houses. Among them, the Chinese character is a must, and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means “Fu comes”. The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year. A family usually gets together for a big reunion dinner (团圆饭). If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner. People in the north of China usually eat dumplings, but people in the south usually eat niangao, which means “higher and higher one year after another.” During the holidays, people always go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes or other kinds of delicious food, and each child will get money as a New Year gift. The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 1．Why is the Chinese character “福” usually stuck upside down? 2．On the eve of the lunar new year, Da Ming is far away from his home. What will he try to do according to the passage? 3．How long does the celebration last? And when is the end of it? 4．Do you like the Spring Festival? Why (not)? 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) July 27, 2024 Hey Diary, Today was so cool! I woke up early to catch the start of the Olympic surfing competition in Tahiti. There’s this amazing girl from China, Yang Siqi, who’s only 15 years old and she’s making history as the first Chinese surfer in the Olympics! She did great for her first time, getting 5.4 points and finishing third in her group. Young said the waves were awesome, and even though she didn’t finish any big wave tricks, she’s happy with how she did. She’s the youngest surfer here and she’s really brave. She kept trying even when she fell off her board a lot. Everyone around me was cheering for her, and I was jumping up and down with excitement. Some other surfers did really well too. A girl from Spain named Nadia did the best in Yang’s group, but Yang gets another chance tomorrow. She wants to do a perfect wave ride next time. I can’t wait to see what happens tomorrow. It’s so exciting to watch and I’m learning a lot about surfing and what it means to never give up. I hope Yang does even better next time. There’s so much more surfing to watch and stories to be a part of! Later, Diary! 1．How old was Yang Siqi when she took part in the Olympics? 2．Did Yang Siqi score points in her first Olympics? 3．Who did better in Yang’s group, Yang Siqi or Nadia? 4．How does Yang Siqi feel about her surfing experience? 5．When does Yang Siqi have another chance to surf? 6．What do you think of Yang Siqi? Why? Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文并回答问题) Once Goethe (歌德), the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 1．Where was Goethe walking? 2．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? 3．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? 4．The young man made way for Goethe, didn’t he? 5．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? 6．What do you think of Goethe? 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)根据短文内容回答下列问题。 My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.” I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 1．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? 2．Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister? 3．How did they decide to get new clothes? 4．Who got the new clothes at last? 5．What do you think of the writer’s sister? Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 1．Why should teens stay active? 2．What can you do in team sports? 3．What is important to wear when playing sports? 4．Do you always have to win in sports? 5．How often should you do sports? 6．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Answer the questions What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 1．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 2．How many dances do most American high school have during the year? 3．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 4．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 5．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 6．Do you like school dance? Why? 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家)，Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in an computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight. Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状): ·You go out with your friends less and less. ·You can’t wait to get online again. ·You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ·You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. What is the solution (解决方法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 1．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts? 2．Where was the missing college student? 3．Why do some experts worry about young people? 4．How can Internet addicts solve their problems? 5．Are you an Internet addict? Why do you think so? Passage 2 (23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)If someone has no arms or no legs, can he live a happy life? You may think it is impossible, but for Nick, everything is possible. In 1982 in Australia, when Nick was born, he had no arms and no legs. His parents were sad to see their baby. When Nick grew up, he looked things on the bright side. But sadly, he suffered (受苦) a lot in school, he was usually laughed by other students during his school days. Nick got through all the ups and downs in his life. He learned to do everything, like walking, swimming, and taking a bath. Now Nick is a famous speaker, and he travels around the world to tell people his story to give people hope and help. In his speech, he tries hard to say something: Everyone is special and is strong enough to overcome (战胜) bad things. It’s not the end of the world, so never gives up. 1．Can Nick live a happy life with no arms or legs? 2．When and where was Nick born? 3．How were Nick’s parents when they saw their baby? 4．What did Nick suffer during his school days? 5．Why does Nick travel around the world to tell people his story? 6．Why can Nick live a happy life? (please list at least two reasons) Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary. However, now a teenager with the same problems might go online and write them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to read than a diary. When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it. Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about the everyday life. However, I still like my old diary better. 1．What might a teenager do when he or she had some problems years ago? 2．In what way are a diary and a blog almost the same? 3．Did the writer want others to read her diary when she was young? 4．Why do people choose to write in blogs now? 5．Do you like writing a blog or a diary? Why? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读回答问题 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)根据短文回答问题。 The New Girl A new girl sat alone on the school bus. At school, Miss Lian told the class, “We have a new friend today-Zenie!” All the students looked at the new girl. Some said, “She looks different!” Miss Lian asked them to be nice and helpful to Zenie. Mira remembered when she was new here, no one talked to her. She then smiled at Zenie, and Zenie smiled back. They shared lunch and sat next to each other on the bus ride home. Some children made fun of Zenie. “She is INDIAN! She’s one of us!” Mira told them angrily. Zenie was sad. “It’s okay to be different!” Mira told Zenie. Mira often heard her mother say that to her brother when he got teased① about his glasses. One day, Miss Lian gave them a new project. Everyone was excited, except Zenie. “What should I do?” Zenie asked. “Don’t worry! You can talk about your family or your festivals.” Mira replied. “But they will laugh at me!” Zenie said, looking worried. “When you speak, just look at the people who are nice to you,” Mira advised her. When the big day arrived, the classroom was full of excitement. Parth and his twin sister performed a Gujarati dance. Veena sang a Tamil song. Then, someone wearing tall headgear walked in. It was Zenie! Students could hardly recognise her! “I come from Mizoram, one of India’s twenty-nine states,” Zenie began. Everyone listened intently. They’d never heard her speak so much. “I will show you a Mizo dance called Chheihlam.” Miss Lian played the music. Zenie began to move gracefully. Some children giggled②, but she didn’t look at them. Soon Miss Lian joined Zenie and a few children danced along too. Others, like Mira, clapped along to the music. Everyone was having a great time! When the music stopped, Zenie stopped too. There was a silence③ in the classroom. Miss Lian applauded④. The class applauded too. On the bus ride home, Zenie said to Mira happily, “ , ” No one teased Zenie anymore. She was ‘one of them’ now! ①tease取笑 ②giggle 咯咯地笑，傻笑 ③silence 安静 ④applaud鼓掌 1．Zenie was the new girl in the story, wasn’t she? 2．How was Zenie when some children made fun of her? 3．What does the underlined “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? 4．Who danced with Zenie in class on the big day? 5．Why was there a silence when Zenic stopped dancing? 6．What did Zenic probably say to Mira on the bus at the end of the story? 【答案】1．Yes, she was. 2．She was sad. 3．It refers to “It’s okay to be different!” 4．Miss Lian and a few children danced with Zenie in class on the big day. 5．Because everyone was listening intently when Zenie stopped dancing. 6． Thank you Mira 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新同学Zenie在学校中的经历，以及她如何通过展示自己的文化特色赢得了同学们的认可和尊重。 1．根据第一段中的“A new girl sat alone on the school bus. At school, Miss Lian told the class, ‘We have a new friend today-Zenie!’”，可以得知Zenie是这个故事中的新女孩。故填Yes, she was. 2．在第三段中提到“Some children made fun of Zenie...Zenie was sad.”，说明当一些孩子取笑Zenie时，她感到很难过。故填She was sad. 3．在第三段中，“that”指代的是Mira对Zenie说的话“It’s okay to be different!”，即“与众不同是可以的”。这句话是Mira用来安慰Zenie的，因为她被其他孩子取笑了。故填It refers to “It’s okay to be different!” 4．在倒数第三段中提到“Soon Miss Lian joined Zenie and a few children danced along too.”，说明在大日子那天，Miss Lian和几个孩子与Zenie一起跳舞。故填Miss Lian and a few children danced with Zenie in class on the big day. 5．在第五段中提到“Everyone listened intently. They’d never heard her speak so much.”，说明当Zenie停止跳舞时，每个人都在聚精会神地听她说话，因此教室里出现了安静。故填Because everyone was listening intently when Zenie stopped dancing. 6．根据文章最后一段的描述和语境推断，当Zenie在回家的路上对Mira说“谢谢你，Mira！”时，表示她对Mira的感激之情。因为Mira在之前帮助了她，让她勇敢地展示了自己的舞蹈和文化。故填Thank you；Mira。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month. A few days before the festival comes, people begin to prepare the purchases (年货), and clean and decorate their houses. Among them, the Chinese character is a must, and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means “Fu comes”. The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year. A family usually gets together for a big reunion dinner (团圆饭). If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner. People in the north of China usually eat dumplings, but people in the south usually eat niangao, which means “higher and higher one year after another.” During the holidays, people always go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes or other kinds of delicious food, and each child will get money as a New Year gift. The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 1．Why is the Chinese character “福” usually stuck upside down? 2．On the eve of the lunar new year, Da Ming is far away from his home. What will he try to do according to the passage? 3．How long does the celebration last? And when is the end of it? 4．Do you like the Spring Festival? Why (not)? 【答案】1．Because this means “Fu comes”. 2．He will try his best to get back for a big dinner. 3．It usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 4．Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money from my parents. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在春节之前和春节之间的庆祝活动。 1．根据“and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means ‘Fu comes’.”可知，这意味着“福来了”，故填Because this means “Fu comes”. 2．根据“If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner”可知，离家远的人，会尽他或她的最大努力回来吃这顿丰盛的晚餐，故填He will try his best to get back for a big dinner. 3．根据“The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.”可知，庆祝活动通常持续十五天。当元宵节结束的时候，它就结束了，故填It usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money from my parents. 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) July 27, 2024 Hey Diary, Today was so cool! I woke up early to catch the start of the Olympic surfing competition in Tahiti. There’s this amazing girl from China, Yang Siqi, who’s only 15 years old and she’s making history as the first Chinese surfer in the Olympics! She did great for her first time, getting 5.4 points and finishing third in her group. Young said the waves were awesome, and even though she didn’t finish any big wave tricks, she’s happy with how she did. She’s the youngest surfer here and she’s really brave. She kept trying even when she fell off her board a lot. Everyone around me was cheering for her, and I was jumping up and down with excitement. Some other surfers did really well too. A girl from Spain named Nadia did the best in Yang’s group, but Yang gets another chance tomorrow. She wants to do a perfect wave ride next time. I can’t wait to see what happens tomorrow. It’s so exciting to watch and I’m learning a lot about surfing and what it means to never give up. I hope Yang does even better next time. There’s so much more surfing to watch and stories to be a part of! Later, Diary! 1．How old was Yang Siqi when she took part in the Olympics? 2．Did Yang Siqi score points in her first Olympics? 3．Who did better in Yang’s group, Yang Siqi or Nadia? 4．How does Yang Siqi feel about her surfing experience? 5．When does Yang Siqi have another chance to surf? 6．What do you think of Yang Siqi? Why? 【答案】1．(She was) 15 years old. 2．Yes. 3．Nadia. 4．She is happy with how she did. 5．Tomorrow. 6．She is brave. It’s because she kept trying even when she fell off her board. 【导语】本文主要介绍中国女子冲浪运动员杨思琪以及她在奥运会上的表现。 1．根据第一段中的“There’s this amazing girl from China, Yang Siqi, who’s only 15 years old and she’s making history as the first Chinese surfer in the Olympics!”可知，杨思琪参加奥运会时15岁。故填(She was) 15 years old. 2．根据第二段中的“She did great for her first time, getting 5.4 points and finishing third in her group.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes. 3．根据第三段中的“A girl from Spain named Nadia did the best in Yang’s group”可知，Nadia表现得更好。故填Nadia. 4．根据第二段中的“she’s happy with how she did”可知，她对自己的表现感到满意。故填She is happy with how she did. 5．根据第三段中的“Yang gets another chance tomorrow”可知，杨思琪明天还有机会。故填Tomorrow. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：She is brave. It’s because she kept trying even when she fell off her board. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文并回答问题) Once Goethe (歌德), the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 1．Where was Goethe walking? 2．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? 3．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? 4．The young man made way for Goethe, didn’t he? 5．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? 6．What do you think of Goethe? 【答案】1．He was walking in a park. 2．A young man. 3．Yes, it was. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．Goethe (did). 6．He was kind/ friendly/ polite/clever/smart. 【导语】本文介绍了德国伟大诗人歌德在公园散步时遇到的一件小事。 1．根据文中“Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park.”可知，歌德正在公园散步。故填He was walking in a park. 2．根据文中“A young man came towards him from the other end of the road.”可知，从另一端走来的是一位年轻人。故填A young man. 3．根据文中“It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.”可知，路太窄不能同时通过，故填Yes, it was. 4．根据文中“Then the young man said rudely, ‘I never make way for a fool.’”可知，年轻人没有给歌德让路。故填No, he didn’t. 5．根据文中“But Goethe smiled and said, ‘I always do.’ Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.”可知，歌德转身快速地走向了路的尽头。故填Goethe (did). 6．开放题，合理即可。故填He was kind/ friendly/ polite/clever/smart. 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)根据短文内容回答下列问题。 My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.” I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 1．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? 2．Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister? 3．How did they decide to get new clothes? 4．Who got the new clothes at last? 5．What do you think of the writer’s sister? 【答案】1．No, they can’t. 2．The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 3．They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 4．The writer got the new clothes at last. 5．She is kind. 【导语】本文主要讲述经济困难时，作者和妹妹通过抽签决定谁能得到新衣服，作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签的故事。 1．根据“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知，只有一个人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t. 2．根据“While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes.”可知，作者的妹妹可能更需要新衣服。故填The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 3．根据“I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”可知，她们决定通过抽签得到新衣服。故填They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 4．根据“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.”以及“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知，作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last. 5．作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签，从而作者得到了新衣服，说明作者的妹妹很善良。故填She is kind. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 1．Why should teens stay active? 2．What can you do in team sports? 3．What is important to wear when playing sports? 4．Do you always have to win in sports? 5．How often should you do sports? 6．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】1．Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 2．I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 3．The right gear (for safety). 4．No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 5．A few times a week. 6．The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. 【导语】本文讲述了青少年保持活跃的重要性，包括参与团队运动的好处、运动安全须知、尝试不同运动的乐趣以及保持运动习惯的频率，鼓励青少年找到喜爱的运动并积极参与。 1．根据“It helps you grow strong both in body and mind.”可知，保持活跃有助于青少年身心健康。故填Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 2．根据“You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends.”可知，可以进球、投球、交朋友。故填I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 3．根据“Wearing the right gear matters a lot”可知，运动时穿戴合适的装备很重要，以确保安全。故填The right gear (for safety). 4．根据“You don’t always have to win”可知，你并不总是要赢，此处使用否定回答。故填No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 5．根据“You should do sports a few times a week.”可知，每周进行几次运动。故填A few times a week. 6．根据“Staying active is important for teens.”、“Always remember safety first.”、“Trying different sports is good.”并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是告诉青少年尝试不同的运动，并保持活跃和安全。故填The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Answer the questions What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 1．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 2．How many dances do most American high school have during the year? 3．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 4．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 5．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 6．Do you like school dance? Why? 【答案】1．The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 2．Two. 3．No, they don’t. 4．They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 5．They will give the students a safety check. 6．Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生最喜欢的学校活动——学校舞会。 1．根据“What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. ”可知，美国学生最开心的学校活动是学校舞会。故填The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 2．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知，大多数美国高中一年内有两次舞会。故填Two。 3．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知，大多数美国高中一年内有两次舞会，并不是全年都有，此处应进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据“At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. ”可知，舞会上，之所以大多数学校制定一些严格的规定，是因为需要为所有学生营造一个健康的、愉悦的晚会。故填They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 5．根据“Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area.”可知，学生进入跳舞场地之前，一些学校甚至对学生进行安全检查。故填They will give the students a safety check. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容及个人爱好可回答“我喜欢学校舞会，因为我有机会结交一些新朋友、我们彼此可以学习”。故填Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家)，Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in an computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight. Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状): ·You go out with your friends less and less. ·You can’t wait to get online again. ·You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ·You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. What is the solution (解决方法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 1．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts? 2．Where was the missing college student? 3．Why do some experts worry about young people? 4．How can Internet addicts solve their problems? 5．Are you an Internet addict? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．At least thirty to forty hours. 2．In an computer lab. 3．Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 4．They should set strict limits on their time for Internet use and learn to control theInternet. 5．Yes, I am. I can’t always wait to get online. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网瘾的症状和解决办法。 1．根据第五段“Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知，有网瘾的人每周至少要花三十到四十个小时上网。故填At least thirty to forty hours. 2．根据第六段“The police found the student in an computer lab”可知，警察在计算机实验室发现了这名失踪的学生。故填In an computer lab. 3．根据第七段“many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people.”可知，许多青少年花在互联网上的时间比花在朋友和家人身上的时间还多。这就是一些专家最担心年轻人的原因。故填Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 4．根据最后一段“Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.”可知，有网瘾的人应该严格限制上网时间，学会控制网络，而不是让网络控制你。故填 They should set strict limits on their time for Internet use and learn to control the Internet. 5．有网瘾的话，可按照本文网瘾的症状来回答；无网瘾的话，根据本文网瘾的症状，反向回答即可。Yes, I am. I can’t always wait to get online. Passage 2 (23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)If someone has no arms or no legs, can he live a happy life? You may think it is impossible, but for Nick, everything is possible. In 1982 in Australia, when Nick was born, he had no arms and no legs. His parents were sad to see their baby. When Nick grew up, he looked things on the bright side. But sadly, he suffered (受苦) a lot in school, he was usually laughed by other students during his school days. Nick got through all the ups and downs in his life. He learned to do everything, like walking, swimming, and taking a bath. Now Nick is a famous speaker, and he travels around the world to tell people his story to give people hope and help. In his speech, he tries hard to say something: Everyone is special and is strong enough to overcome (战胜) bad things. It’s not the end of the world, so never gives up. 1．Can Nick live a happy life with no arms or legs? 2．When and where was Nick born? 3．How were Nick’s parents when they saw their baby? 4．What did Nick suffer during his school days? 5．Why does Nick travel around the world to tell people his story? 6．Why can Nick live a happy life? (please list at least two reasons) 【答案】1．Yes, he can. 2．In 1982 in Australia. 3．They were sad. 4．He was usually laughed by other students during his school days. 5．Because he wants to give people hope and help. 6．He usually looked at things on the bright side and he never gave up. 【导语】本文主要讲述Nick虽然身患残疾，但是意志坚强的故事。 1．根据第一段中的“If someone has no arms or no legs, can he live a happy life? You may think it is impossible, but for Nick, everything is possible.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 2．根据第二段中的“In 1982 in Australia, when Nick was born, he had no arms and no legs.”可知，1982年，Nick出生在澳大利亚。故填In 1982 in Australia. 3．根据第二段中的“His parents were sad to see their baby.”可知，当Nick的父母看到Nick时，他们感到悲伤。故填They were sad. 4．根据第二段中的“But sadly, he suffered (受苦) a lot in school, he was usually laughed by other students during his school days.”可知，在学校，他经常被其他学生嘲笑。故填He was usually laughed by other students during his school days. 5．根据第三段中的“Now Nick is a famous speaker, and he travels around the world to tell people his story to give people hope and help.”可知，Nick周游世界告诉人们他的故事的原因是因为他想给人们希望和帮助。故填Because he wants to give people hope and help. 6．根据第二段中的“When Nick grew up, he looked things on the bright side.”以及最后一段中的“ Everyone is special and is strong enough to overcome (战胜) bad things. It’s not the end of the world, so never gives up.”可知，Nick能过上幸福的生活的原因是他总是看到事物光明的一面，从不放弃。故填He usually looked at things on the bright side and he never gave up. Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary. However, now a teenager with the same problems might go online and write them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to read than a diary. When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it. Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about the everyday life. However, I still like my old diary better. 1．What might a teenager do when he or she had some problems years ago? 2．In what way are a diary and a blog almost the same? 3．Did the writer want others to read her diary when she was young? 4．Why do people choose to write in blogs now? 5．Do you like writing a blog or a diary? Why? 【答案】1．He or she might write them in the diary. 2．They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Because they know their friends will read what they write. 5．I like writing a blog because I want to share my thoughts with my friends online./I like writing a diary because I want to keep my secrets only to myself. 【导语】本文主要介绍了写日记和写博客的相同点和不同点，最后作者表明他更喜欢写日记。 1．根据第一段第一句“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary.”可知，数年前，当青少年遇到困难时，他或她会把它们写到日记里。故填He or she might write them in the diary. 2．根据第一段“They both tell what happened to the writer that day.”可知，它们都会告知书写者那天所发生的事。故填They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 3．根据第二段“When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it.”可知，当作者年轻时，她经常把日记放到安全之地，因为她害怕别人读到。所以她那时不想让别人读到。故填No, she didn’t. 4．根据第三段“Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write.”可知，现在人们在博客上写日志因为他们知道朋友会读他们写的内容。故填Because they know their friends will read what they write. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like writing a blog because I want to share my thoughts with my friends online./I like writing a diary because I want to keep my secrets only to myself. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $