专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海上外附中·期末) The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 1 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 2 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 1 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 2 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 3 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 4 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 1．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 2．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 3．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 4．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 5．A．short B．great C．small D．big 6．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末) A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so 1 . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s 2 , the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He 3 said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 4 . Ray learned all this from one of his book 5 . Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he 6 high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 1．A．clever B．good C．slow D．quick 2．A．class B．room C．office D．home 3．A．always B．ever C．often D．never 4．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 5．A．pictures B．reports C．shops D．exercises 6．A．finished B．moved C．started D．planned Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海杨浦区·期末)Choose the words or expressions and complete the text (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can 1 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 2 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 3 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 4 . Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．never B．just C．only D．also 2．A．to B．at C．from D．of 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 4．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 5．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 6．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 1 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 2 . Many people still 3 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 4 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 5 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 6 sleeps. 1．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children 2．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 3．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 4．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 5．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy 6．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Wilbur and Charlotte: A New Friendship Setting: A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider’s web. Characters:    Wilbur (a young pig)    Charlotte (a spider)        Narrator (旁白) Narrator: On Mr. Zuckerman’s 1 , Wilbur, a pig, meets Charlotte, a spider. Scene (场景) 1 Wilbur: ( 1 ) Hello there! I’m Wilbur. And you are? Charlotte: Hello, Wilbur. I’m Charlotte A Cavatica, but you can call me Charlotte. Wilbur: (admiring) I think you’re 1 , Charlotte. Charlotte: Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking. But I’m a bit shortsighted, Wilbur. It’s good in some ways, not so good in others. Watch me wrap up this fly. Scene 2 (Charlotte catches a fly in her web.) Charlotte: (narrating) First, I pounce (突袭) on him. (Pounces) Next, I wrap him up. (Wraps the fly) There! Now I knock him out so he’ll be more comfortable. Wilbur: (surprised.) You mean you eat flies? Charlotte: Yes, flies, bugs, grasshoppers, and more. I have to live, don’t I? Wilbur: (uncomfortable) That’s a bit scary. Charlotte: It’s true. I’m not entirely happy about my 1 , but it’s the way I’m made. Scene 3 Charlotte: You see, Wilbur, if I didn’t catch bugs and eat them, they’d take over the earth. Wilbur: Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. 1 your web is a good thing after all. Scene 4 Wilbur: Well, I’ve got a new friend. But she’s different. How can I learn to like her? Charlotte: Wilbur, behind this tough shell, I have a kind heart. Narrator: And so began the friendship 1 a pig and a spider. Wilbur would soon learn that Charlotte’s true nature was one of loyalty and kindness. (Curtain closes as the barnyard quiets down) 1．A．school B．farm C．field D．flat 2．A．excitedly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．special B．friendly C．useful D．beautiful 4．A．diet B．ingredient C．meal D．taste 5．A．Usually B．If C．Maybe D．Always 6．A．among B．both C．of D．between 1、 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末) Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 1 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 2 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 3 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 4 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 5 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 6 and only make short soft sounds. 1．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 2．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 3．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 4．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 5．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 6．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky Passage 2 (23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 1 that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 2 to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 3 but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had 4 for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large hole in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to 5 . In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 1．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white 2．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy 3．A．town B．person C．hole D．road 4．A．fruit B．cookies C．snow D．plants 5．A．make money B．get help C．see a doctor D．repair his car 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)Our eyes are called the windows of our heart. Sometimes it is useful to be able to read people’s eyes. People often say that eyes can 1 because much information can be carried with our eyes. Do you have such kind of 2 ? In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. And if he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you in that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 3 . If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her eyes. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes from time to time in order to make sure that the listener 4 what he or she is speaking. 5 , eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. 1．A．speak B．cry C．look D．smile 2．A．future B．decision C．experience D．solution 3．A．different B．difficult C．excellent D．important 4．A．gets tired of B．pays attention to C．talks about D．prepares for 5．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Finally Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home 1 work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 2 . Many people 3 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 4 . Some are going to the cinemas. Others are going to the concerts. You can enjoy music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop to look at the shop windows. Others are 5 buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city never sleeps. 1．A．in B．behind C．after D．before 2．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 3．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 4．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 5．A．waiting for B．looking at C．spending on D．paying for Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末) Football From Ancient China You may not be a football fan, but you may know how it’s played. But there are, 1 different forms of football. Some are even thousands of years old. Of those, the Chinese version (版本) cuju, is the oldest. At first, cuju was just a folk (民间的) activity. During the Han Dynasty, it became 2 among the upper class (上层阶级). Han Wudi was a super fan. 3 he loved football so much, he held many games at his palace. Cuju had its golden age during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary (普通的) people could play it for making money. Some 4 became very famous. A look at Gao Qiu in Water Margin (《水浒传》) will tell you how important cuju was. Gao became Grand Marshal (太尉) not because of his 5 , but because of his cuju skills. Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural reasons. At the Qatar World Cup, for example, some performers showed their cuju skills to the world. But to make it 6 for many more years, it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your “foot” at this fun game? 1．A．such as B．at all C．for example D．in fact 2．A．expensive B．popular C．different D．unforgettable 3．A．If B．When C．Because D．Though 4．A．even B．just C．only D．never 5．A．comment B．knowledge C．style D．technology 6．A．become famous B．get interesting C．keep high D．stay alive 三、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末) Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer. They have two kayaks (独木舟). One is yellow, and 1 is red. They usually kayak on the small lake in their town. They like to look for fish when they are kayaking. They 2 like to see ducks and loons. Sometimes they spend about two hours 3 each other in their kayaks to find out who is faster. At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches. After 4 , they go on to paddle (划桨) around the lake. They are 5 to go out together. They think kayaking brings them much 6 . 1．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 2．A．never B．ever C．too D．also 3．A．helping B．racing C．asking D．telling 4．A．lunch B．afternoon tea C．dinner D．breakfast 5．A．funny B．unhappy C．happy D．angry 6．A．danger B．fun C．time D．anger Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末) Vacation is the best time for everyone. We all really look forward to it and think about fun things we can do. On 1 , we’re so busy with schoolwork that we don’t get much time to spend with our friends and family. That’s why vacations are so great—we may have lots of fun with each other. But sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Maybe we wait too long and never get started, don’t have friends to 2 , or don’t have enough money. In the past, I often wasted my vacation doing nothing. I would sleep late, watch TV all day, and feel 3 when it was over. I knew I wasn’t doing anything enjoyable or meaningful. I would just sit around and let the days go by. But now, I plan my vacations 4 , making sure each day has something fun and meaningful to do. During summer and winter breaks, I plan at least one short trip with my family. If they’re too busy, I go on a trip with friends from school. I also make sure to 5 a little each day during the vacations, so I don’t forget my schoolwork at the end of the break. 6 , I love helping my mum with chores and going shopping with her. I really look forward to vacations and enjoy every single minute of them. 1．A．Sports Day B．school days C．Open Day D．weekends 2．A．go with B．look after C．give thanks to D．be of help 3．A．surprised B．glad C．bad D．afraid 4．A．quickly B．carefully C．smoothly D．quietly 5．A．study B．hike C．cook D．travel 6．A．At first B．After school C．In this way D．At the same time 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海上外附中·期末) The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 1 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 2 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 1 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 2 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 3 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 4 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 1．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 2．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 3．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 4．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 5．A．short B．great C．small D．big 6．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔的概念和作用，以及如何通过食物金字塔来指导人们选择健康的食物，保持均衡的饮食。 1．句意：食物金字塔帮助我们理解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当比例。 recipes食谱；groups组；choices选择；traditions传统。根据空前“proper proportions”可知，该空与空前“different food”组成短语的意思是“不同食物组”即“different food groups”。故选B。 2．句意：它被设计出来是为了指导所有年龄段的人，包括儿童，做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations民族；cultures文化。根据空后“including children”可知，指的是包括儿童在内的所有年龄段的人，应填“ages”。故选A。 3．句意：我们需要每天摄入大量的蔬菜和水果。 much许多；many许多；lot大量；plenty大量。根据空后“of”可知，该结构为“plenty of”即“大量的”。故选D。 4．句意：在金字塔的顶端是奶制品，它们富含钙，这是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养素。 weak弱的；strong强的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据空后“bones and teeth”可知，该形容词用来修饰骨骼和牙齿，应用“strong”。故选B。 5．句意：最后，要少量摄入脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据空前“in a”和空后“amount”可知，该短语为“in a small amount”即“少量添加”在句中作状语。故选C。 6．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指南，你可以确保你的饮食是健康的，能为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养素。 healthy健康的；nice好的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据空后“provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.”可知，这种饮食是健康的。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末) A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so 1 . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s 2 , the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He 3 said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 4 . Ray learned all this from one of his book 5 . Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he 6 high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 1．A．clever B．good C．slow D．quick 2．A．class B．room C．office D．home 3．A．always B．ever C．often D．never 4．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 5．A．pictures B．reports C．shops D．exercises 6．A．finished B．moved C．started D．planned 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲了小男孩雷在学校成绩不好，经常受到其他同学嘲笑。他妈妈为了帮助他，让他到图书馆看书并写读书报告。雷通过阅读学到了很多东西，慢慢成为了班上的尖子生，考上了耶鲁大学，最终成为一名出色的医生。 1．句意：因为他看起来迟钝，班上的男孩总是取笑他。 clever聪明的；good好的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，他应该看起来不聪明，选项C的“slow”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：一天，在雷的班上，老师举起一块石头，问谁知道它。 class班级；room房间；office办公室；home家。根据“the teacher held up a rock”可知有老师在，应该是在上课时间，选项A的“class”符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：他从来都说不出什么。 always总是；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“The boys in class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.”可知其他同学认为他笨，他们会认为他讲不出什么，选项D的“never”符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：老师和学生非常吃惊。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据第一段的“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，老师和同学看到他知道会感到很惊讶，选项C的“surprised”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：雷从他的一个读书报告上学到所有这些。 pictures图片；reports报告；shops商店；exercises练习。根据第一段的“She told him to go to... and do book reports for her.”可知妈妈让他阅读并写读书报告，他是从自己整理的读书报告上了解到的，选项B的“reports”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：当他高中毕业后，他进入了耶鲁大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。 finished完成；moved移动；started开始；planned计划。根据“he went to Yale University”可知他进入了大学，因此他肯定是在完成高中学业后进去的，选项A的“finished”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 (23-24六上·上海杨浦区·期末)Choose the words or expressions and complete the text (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can 1 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 2 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 3 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 4 . Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．never B．just C．only D．also 2．A．to B．at C．from D．of 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 4．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 5．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 6．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行很受欢迎，并给出了一些徒步旅行的建议。 1．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起徒步旅行。 never从不；just仅仅；only仅仅；also也。根据“hike with your friends”可知可以独自徒步，也可以和朋友一起徒步。故选D。 2．句意：你可以同时看到许多河流和草地。 to到；at在；from从；of……的。at the same time“同时”。故选B。 3．句意：徒步旅行不一定很贵，你只是需要好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子。 lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知徒步旅行需要的只是好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子，不一定是很贵。故选D。 4．句意：我会给你一些建议。 advice建议；notice公告；information信息；idea想法。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place...”可知是给出了一些建议。故选A。 5．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全永远是第一位的。 safety安全；rule规则；money钱；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place because...always comes first”可知不要到危险的地方，安全是第一位。故选A。 6．句意：带上一个手机。 light光；bag包；phone手机；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知是用手机打电话。故选C。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 1 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 2 . Many people still 3 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 4 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 5 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 6 sleeps. 1．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children 2．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 3．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 4．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 5．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy 6．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了大城市里早晚的生活百态，包括人们的忙碌工作和丰富的夜生活。 1．句意：他们通常没有时间吃早餐。 school学校；work工作；breakfast早餐；children孩子。根据“everyone is in a hurry in the early morning.”可知，人们没有时间吃早餐，故选C。 2．句意：大多数办公室都关门了，但有些商店仍然开着。 over在上方；off离开；closed关着的；open开放的。根据“Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still...”可知，有些商店仍然开着门，故选D。 3．句意：在大城市，许多人仍然在晚上工作。 play玩；work工作；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据“For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.”可知，许多人还在工作，故选B。 4．句意：晚上，有些人会玩得很开心。 work工作；sleep睡觉；fun乐趣；rest休息。根据“Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts.”可知，晚上人们玩得很开心，故选C。 5．句意：你可以在那里欣赏音乐。 listen听；look看起来；play玩；enjoy享受。根据“Some are going to the concerts.”可知，人们在那里欣赏音乐，故选D。 6．句意：大城市不眠不休。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities.”可知，此处说的是“大城市不眠不休”，故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了露西和她的朋友一起去健身房打排球的经历，强调团队合作和享受比赛过程的重要性。 1．句意：她们真的很享受，因为她们彼此相处得很好。 get along with和……相处得好；watch out小心；look at看；get tired of厌烦。根据“They really enjoy it”可知，大家彼此相处得很好。故选A。 2．句意：比赛前，她们的教练总是要求她们热身。 ask要求，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；asks动词三单；is going to ask一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．句意：比赛很快就要来了，露西和她的队友们正努力练习。 come来，动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。根据时间状语soon可知，比赛即将发生，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 4．句意：她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，这样她们才能在比赛中发挥出色。 so这样；for因为；but但；or或。根据题干可知，她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，是为了在比赛中发挥出色，可以用so连接。故选A。 5．句意：下周他们将与另一所学校的队伍进行一场大比赛。 to到；in在……里；for为了；against对抗。根据“have a big match...another school team”可知，与另一支队伍比赛用against，故选D。 6．句意：她总是告诉她的队友：“赢或输不重要，最重要的是享受比赛并玩得开心。” we我们；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Wilbur and Charlotte: A New Friendship Setting: A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider’s web. Characters:    Wilbur (a young pig)    Charlotte (a spider)        Narrator (旁白) Narrator: On Mr. Zuckerman’s 1 , Wilbur, a pig, meets Charlotte, a spider. Scene (场景) 1 Wilbur: ( 1 ) Hello there! I’m Wilbur. And you are? Charlotte: Hello, Wilbur. I’m Charlotte A Cavatica, but you can call me Charlotte. Wilbur: (admiring) I think you’re 1 , Charlotte. Charlotte: Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking. But I’m a bit shortsighted, Wilbur. It’s good in some ways, not so good in others. Watch me wrap up this fly. Scene 2 (Charlotte catches a fly in her web.) Charlotte: (narrating) First, I pounce (突袭) on him. (Pounces) Next, I wrap him up. (Wraps the fly) There! Now I knock him out so he’ll be more comfortable. Wilbur: (surprised.) You mean you eat flies? Charlotte: Yes, flies, bugs, grasshoppers, and more. I have to live, don’t I? Wilbur: (uncomfortable) That’s a bit scary. Charlotte: It’s true. I’m not entirely happy about my 1 , but it’s the way I’m made. Scene 3 Charlotte: You see, Wilbur, if I didn’t catch bugs and eat them, they’d take over the earth. Wilbur: Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. 1 your web is a good thing after all. Scene 4 Wilbur: Well, I’ve got a new friend. But she’s different. How can I learn to like her? Charlotte: Wilbur, behind this tough shell, I have a kind heart. Narrator: And so began the friendship 1 a pig and a spider. Wilbur would soon learn that Charlotte’s true nature was one of loyalty and kindness. (Curtain closes as the barnyard quiets down) 1．A．school B．farm C．field D．flat 2．A．excitedly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．special B．friendly C．useful D．beautiful 4．A．diet B．ingredient C．meal D．taste 5．A．Usually B．If C．Maybe D．Always 6．A．among B．both C．of D．between 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只猪和一只蜘蛛之间的友谊的开始。 1．句意：在Mr. Zuckerman的农场，Wilbur一只猪，遇见了Charlotte，一只蜘蛛。 school学校；farm农场；field田地；flat公寓。根据“A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider’s web.”可知故事发生在农场，故选B。 2．句意：（兴奋地）你好！ excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。根据对话情境，Wilbur初次见到Charlotte，应该是兴奋地打招呼。故选A。 3．句意：（钦佩地）我觉得你很漂亮，Charlotte。 special特别的；friendly友好的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据Charlotte的回答“Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking.”可知，Wilbur是在称赞Charlotte的美丽。故选D。 4．句意：关于我的饮食，我并不是完全满意，但这就是我天生的样子。 diet饮食；ingredient成分；meal一餐；taste味道。根据上文Charlotte提到的她吃苍蝇等昆虫，可知此处是指她的饮食。故选A。 5．句意：也许你的网毕竟是一个好东西。 Usually通常；If如果；Maybe也许；Always总是。根据“if I didn’t catch bugs and eat them, they’d take over the earth.”可知Wilbur随后又认为她的网可能是有益的，故选C。 6．句意：就这样，一只猪和一只蜘蛛之间的友谊开始了。 among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；of……的；between在……之间（两者）。此处是指Wilbur和Charlotte之间的友谊，是两者之间的关系，因此用between。故选D。 1、 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末) Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 1 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 2 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 3 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 4 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 5 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 6 and only make short soft sounds. 1．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 2．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 3．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 4．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 5．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 6．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狮和海豹两种动物身体构造和生活习性。 1．句意：它们的后鳍可以绕圈移动，所以它们很容易在陆地上移动。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；naughty淘气的。根据上文“Their back flippers can move in a circle,”和下文“Sea lions like spending most of their time on land.”可知，海狮后鳍可以绕圈移动而且海狮喜欢大部分时间待在陆地上，说明海狮能不费力地行走在陆地上。故选A。 2．句意：不同年龄的海狮通常生活在一起。 shapes形状；colors颜色；ages年龄；sizes尺寸。根据下文“We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions.”可知，不同年龄的海狮在一起玩耍。故选C。 3．句意：他们很吵，大声“说话”。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地。根据“They are noisy”可知，此处是指海狮在玩耍时发出很大的声音。故选B。 4．句意：它们可以在水下待两个小时！ chat聊天；dance跳舞；greet欢迎；stay停留。结合“Seals spend most of their time in water.”和“underwater for 2 hours”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指海豹能在水下待两个小时。故选D。 5．句意：然而，它们的后鳍不能绕圈移动，所以它们很难在陆地上移动。 However然而；Also而且；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据第一段“Their back flippers can move in a circle”可知，海狮的后鳍可以绕圈移动所以能在陆地上自由行走；而海豹的后鳍不能绕圈移动所以不能在陆地上自由行走，此处存在转折关系，应用however。故选A。 6．句意：它们很安静，只发出短而柔和的声音。 happy快乐的；helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Seals usually live alone.”和下文“only make short soft sounds”可知，此处是指海豹通常喜欢独处，过着安静的生活。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 1 that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 2 to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 3 but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had 4 for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large hole in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to 5 . In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 1．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white 2．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy 3．A．town B．person C．hole D．road 4．A．fruit B．cookies C．snow D．plants 5．A．make money B．get help C．see a doctor D．repair his car 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着他们五个月大的儿子在路上遭遇暴风雪，他们在雪里呆了五天，然后詹姆斯长途爬涉去寻找求援，最后一家人都活了下来的故事。 1．句意：雪很快就下得很大，变成了暴风雪。 thin瘦；strong强壮的，大量的；cold寒冷的；white白色的。根据“it became a blizzard (暴风雪)”可知，雪下得很大，strong符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：直到它结束的时候，路上有大约1.5米深的雪，开车很危险。 safe安全的；quick迅速的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road”可知，道路积雪厚，开车是危险的。故选C。 3．句意：他们寻找另一条路，但是没有一个人在继续旅行。 town镇；person人；hole洞；road马路。根据“there wasn’t one to travel on”可知，暴风雪中，他们想找到另外一条路，但是没有人在走路，所以找不到。故选D。 4．句意：他们吃了一些他们在车里的饼干，他们甚至用雪当水喝。 fruit水果；cookies饼干；snow雪；plants植物。根据“for water”可知，能化成水的应是雪。故选C。 5．句意：詹姆斯在雪地上挖了一个大洞，让詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他开始长途跋涉去寻求帮助。 make money挣钱；get help获得帮助；see a doctor看医生；repair his car修车。根据下文“he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. ”可知，詹姆斯长途爬涉是为了寻求帮助。故选B。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)Our eyes are called the windows of our heart. Sometimes it is useful to be able to read people’s eyes. People often say that eyes can 1 because much information can be carried with our eyes. Do you have such kind of 2 ? In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. And if he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you in that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 3 . If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her eyes. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes from time to time in order to make sure that the listener 4 what he or she is speaking. 5 , eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay. 1．A．speak B．cry C．look D．smile 2．A．future B．decision C．experience D．solution 3．A．different B．difficult C．excellent D．important 4．A．gets tired of B．pays attention to C．talks about D．prepares for 5．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Finally 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍眼神交流的重要性。 1．句意：人们经常说眼睛会说话，因为我们的眼睛可以传达很多信息。 speak讲；cry哭；look看；smile笑。根据“because much information can be carried with our eyes.”可知眼睛里面传达很多信息，所以眼睛会说话。故选A。 2．句意：你有这类经验吗？ future未来；decision决定；experience经验；solution解决方案。根据“ In a bus, you may look at a stranger for some reasons. ”可知此处询问是否有类似经验。故选C。 3．句意：但是有时候事情是不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；important重要的。根据“Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are ”可知but表转折，一般情况下，长时间看人是不礼貌的，但是有时候也是不一样的。故选A。 4．句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话者会不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者注意他或她所说的话。 gets tired of厌倦；pays attention to注意；talks about谈论；prepares for准备。根据“When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener’s eyes”可知聊天的时候看别人的眼睛，是礼貌的，也是关注对方说话。故选B。 5．句意：显然，目光接触应该根据两个人的关系和他们待的地方来进行。 luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“eyes contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where they stay.”可知通过上一段的介绍，作者想表达，很显然，眼神接触是要看环境的。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home 1 work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 2 . Many people 3 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 4 . Some are going to the cinemas. Others are going to the concerts. You can enjoy music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop to look at the shop windows. Others are 5 buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city never sleeps. 1．A．in B．behind C．after D．before 2．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 3．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 4．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 5．A．waiting for B．looking at C．spending on D．paying for 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了大城市里早晚的生活百态，包括人们的忙碌工作和丰富的夜生活。 1．句意：在晚上六点，人们下班回家。 in在……里面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“ At six o’clock in the evening, people go home...work.”可知，下班后人们回家，应用after work。故选C。 2．句意：大多数办公室关门了，但一些商店仍然开着。 over在……之上；off离开；closed关闭的；open开着的。but表示转折，说明虽然大多数办公室关门了，但一些商店仍然开着。故选D。 3．句意：许多人晚上在大城市工作。 play玩；work工作；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据“For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.”可知，也有很多人晚上在工作，故选B。 4．句意：晚上，一些人准备休息。 work工作；sleep睡觉；fun娱乐；rest休息。根据“In the evening, some people are going to have ”可知，晚上一般都要去睡觉，故选C。 5．句意：其他人在等公交车和出租车。 waiting for等待；looking at看；spending on花费；paying for付钱。根据“buses and taxis.”可知，是指等公交车和出租车。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末) Football From Ancient China You may not be a football fan, but you may know how it’s played. But there are, 1 different forms of football. Some are even thousands of years old. Of those, the Chinese version (版本) cuju, is the oldest. At first, cuju was just a folk (民间的) activity. During the Han Dynasty, it became 2 among the upper class (上层阶级). Han Wudi was a super fan. 3 he loved football so much, he held many games at his palace. Cuju had its golden age during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary (普通的) people could play it for making money. Some 4 became very famous. A look at Gao Qiu in Water Margin (《水浒传》) will tell you how important cuju was. Gao became Grand Marshal (太尉) not because of his 5 , but because of his cuju skills. Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural reasons. At the Qatar World Cup, for example, some performers showed their cuju skills to the world. But to make it 6 for many more years, it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your “foot” at this fun game? 1．A．such as B．at all C．for example D．in fact 2．A．expensive B．popular C．different D．unforgettable 3．A．If B．When C．Because D．Though 4．A．even B．just C．only D．never 5．A．comment B．knowledge C．style D．technology 6．A．become famous B．get interesting C．keep high D．stay alive 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国的蹴鞠及其历史发展和文化影响。 1．句意：但是事实上有很多不同形式的足球。 such as比如；at all for根本；for example例如；in fact事实上。根据“Some are even thousands of years old. Of those, the Chinese version (版本) cuju, is the oldest.”可知，足球事实上有很多不同形式，故选D。 2．句意：到了汉朝，它在上层阶级中变得流行。 expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；different不同的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“Han Wudi was a super fan”可知，蹴鞠在上层阶层流行，故选B 。 3．句意：因为他非常喜欢足球，所以在他的宫殿中举行了很多比赛。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“he loved football so much, he held many games at his palace.”可知，前句是后句的原因，应用because。故选C。 4．句意：有些人甚至变得非常有名。 even甚至；just仅仅；only唯一的；never从未。结合下文中的名人高俅可知，甚至有的人因此变得有名，故选A。 5．句意：高俅成为太尉并不是因为他的学识，而是因为他的蹴鞠技术。 comment评论；knowledge知识；style风格；technology技术。根据“Gao became Grand Marshal (太尉)”和“but because of his cuju skills.”可知，他成为太尉不是因为知识，而是因为蹴鞠踢得好，故选B。 6．句意：但为了让它流传更长时间，需要经常进行。 become famous出名；get interesting变得有趣；keep high保持高处；stay alive保持活力。根据“for many more years, it needs to be played often”可知，为使这种文化传承更久，需要保持活力。故选D。 三、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末) Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer. They have two kayaks (独木舟). One is yellow, and 1 is red. They usually kayak on the small lake in their town. They like to look for fish when they are kayaking. They 2 like to see ducks and loons. Sometimes they spend about two hours 3 each other in their kayaks to find out who is faster. At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches. After 4 , they go on to paddle (划桨) around the lake. They are 5 to go out together. They think kayaking brings them much 6 . 1．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 2．A．never B．ever C．too D．also 3．A．helping B．racing C．asking D．telling 4．A．lunch B．afternoon tea C．dinner D．breakfast 5．A．funny B．unhappy C．happy D．angry 6．A．danger B．fun C．time D．anger 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave和他的朋友Grant喜欢湖上划独木舟的故事。 1．句意：一条是黄色的，另一条是红色的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的；another另一个。根据上文“They have two kayaks.”可知，一条是黄色的，另一条是红色的。故选B。 2．句意：他们也喜欢看鸭子和潜鸟。 never从不；ever曾经；too也；also也。根据上文“They like to look for fish when they are kayaking.”可知，他们也喜欢看鸭子和潜鸟。在实意动词前面要用副词also。故选D。 3．句意：有时他们会在独木舟上花大约两个小时比赛来找出谁更快。 helping帮助；racing比赛；asking问；telling告诉。根据“to find out who is faster”和选项可知，此空意为“比赛”。故选B。 4．句意：午饭后，他们继续绕湖划桨。 lunch午饭；afternoon tea下午茶；dinner晚餐；breakfast早饭。根据上文“At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches.”可知，此处是指午饭后，他们继续绕湖划桨。故选A。 5．句意：他们很高兴一起出去。 funny有趣的；unhappy不高兴的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer.”和下一句“They think kayaking brings them much ...”以及选项可知，他们很高兴一起出去。故选C。 6．句意：他们认为独木舟给他们带来了很多乐趣。 danger危险；fun乐事；time时间；anger生气。根据上文“Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer.”和选项可知，他们认为独木舟给他们带来了很多乐趣。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末) Vacation is the best time for everyone. We all really look forward to it and think about fun things we can do. On 1 , we’re so busy with schoolwork that we don’t get much time to spend with our friends and family. That’s why vacations are so great—we may have lots of fun with each other. But sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Maybe we wait too long and never get started, don’t have friends to 2 , or don’t have enough money. In the past, I often wasted my vacation doing nothing. I would sleep late, watch TV all day, and feel 3 when it was over. I knew I wasn’t doing anything enjoyable or meaningful. I would just sit around and let the days go by. But now, I plan my vacations 4 , making sure each day has something fun and meaningful to do. During summer and winter breaks, I plan at least one short trip with my family. If they’re too busy, I go on a trip with friends from school. I also make sure to 5 a little each day during the vacations, so I don’t forget my schoolwork at the end of the break. 6 , I love helping my mum with chores and going shopping with her. I really look forward to vacations and enjoy every single minute of them. 1．A．Sports Day B．school days C．Open Day D．weekends 2．A．go with B．look after C．give thanks to D．be of help 3．A．surprised B．glad C．bad D．afraid 4．A．quickly B．carefully C．smoothly D．quietly 5．A．study B．hike C．cook D．travel 6．A．At first B．After school C．In this way D．At the same time 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在假期做的事情，建议我们要提前计划假期活动，享受假期的每一刻。 1．句意：在上学期间，我们忙于学业，没有太多时间与朋友和家人相处。 Sports Day运动日；school days上学的日子；Open Day开放日；weekends周末。根据“we’re so busy with schoolwork”可知是在上学期间，我们忙于学业。故选B。 2．句意：也许我们等待太久而从未开始，没有朋友可以一起去，或者没有足够的钱。 go with与……一起去；look after照顾；give thanks to向……表示感谢；be of help有帮助。根据“don’t have friends to”可知没有朋友一起去玩。故选A。 3．句意：我会睡懒觉，整天看电视，当假期结束时感到难过。 surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；bad糟糕的；afraid害怕的。根据“I would sleep late, watch TV all day, and feel”可知每天睡懒觉，整天看电视，假期结束时会感到很糟糕，感觉自己浪费了假期。故选C。 4．句意：但现在，我认真计划我的假期，确保每天都有一些有趣和有意义的事情要做。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；smoothly顺滑地；quietly安静地。根据“I plan my vacations”可知是认真地计划假期。故选B。 5．句意：我还确保在假期期间每天学习一点，这样我在假期结束时不会忘记我的学业。 study学习；hike徒步；cook烹饪；travel旅行。根据“so I don’t forget my schoolwork at the end of the break.”可知每天学习，这样在假期结束时不会忘记学业。故选A。 6．句意：同时，我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务，和她一起去购物。 At first最初；Afterschool放学后；In this way用这种方式；At the same time同时。根据“I love helping my mum with chores and going shopping with her”可知作者除了做自己的事情之外，同时还喜欢帮助妈妈做家务。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $