专题04 句型转换（期末真题汇编55题，上海专用）六年级英语上学期

专题04 句型转换 一、划线提问 1．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? 2．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Judy and her parents are going to Chengdu by train. (对划线部分提问) they going to Chengdu? 3．The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问) the horses like? 4．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) does he often play frisbee ? 5．(24-25六上·上海浦东模范中学·期末)The tomato and egg soup tastes nice. (对划线部分提问) ? 二、连词提问 6．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) . 7．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)fruits and vegetables, to stay healthy, people, fresh, are good for (连词成句) . 8．(23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)took some photos, for, on the Open Day, the English Club, Kitty（连词成句） . 9．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 三、同义句转化 10．(24-25六上·上海长宁区复旦中学·期末)I like summer best. (保持句意不变) Summer is my . 11．(24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)Shall we go for a picnic in the park?  (保持句意不变) going for a picnic in the park? 12．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 13．(23-24六上·上海杨浦区·期末)If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our clothes. (保持句意不变) We will not have water to wash our clothes rain. 四、改写句子 14．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句) You better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 15．(24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)Lisa has two PE lessons in her timetable. (改为否定句) two PE lessons in her timetable. 16．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)The school bus arrives at my house at 8 o’clock every morning. (改为一般疑问句) the school bus at your house at 8 o’clock every morning? 17．(24-25六上·上海浦东模范中学·期末)He has some bread and milk for breakfast every day. (改为一般疑问句) he any bread and milk for breakfast every day? 18．(24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)I fed chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） you chickens on the farm with your parents last weekend? 19．My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句） my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends! 一、划线提问 1．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) we know the meaning of the new words? 2．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)It takes visitors about 4 hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问) does it take visitors to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train? 3．Bees dance to communicate with each other. (对画线部分提问) bees dance? 4．(24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)Uncle Lin milked the cows on the farm yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问） Uncle Lin milk the cows on the farm? 5．(24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)They are going to visit Uncle Lin’s farm this weekend.（对划线部分提问） they going to visit this weekend? 6．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Li Bailing usually goes cycling with her best friends at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does Li Bailing usually do with her best friends at weekends? 7．(23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)We must use the lift on the right to the top. (对划线部分提问) must we use to the top? 8．(23-24六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) you move to the new flat? 9．(23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)She would like to be a teacher because she likes children. （对划线部分提问） she like to be a teacher? 二、连词成句 10．(24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)to, a tasty dish, would like, cook, Lisa (连词成句) . 11．(24-25六上·上海浦东模范中学·期末)the world’s population, nearly, home to, Asia, is, 60% of (连词成句) ? 12．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)chicken wings, Bob, buy, in the market. some, wants to, (连词成句) . 13．(24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (连词成句) . 14．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)caring for, when, do not, pet an animal, it is, its young (连词成句) . 15．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)doing, of the hutongs, is, in Beijing, Tina, a bicycle tour (连词成句). . 16．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)your sister, usually, do, what, does, on Sundays (连词成句). ? 17．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)am, a volunteer, as, I, in Chengdu, going to work (连词成句). . 三、同义句转化 18．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will California this winter with his friend. 19．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)What’s the meaning of this sign? (保持句意不变) What this sign ? 20．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)I’m now having a great time here in Mongolia. (保持句意基本不变). I’m now here in Mongolia. 21．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 22．You should not swim immediately after lunch.(保持句意基本不变) immediately after lunch. 23．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)He would like to prepare a birthday party. (保持句意基本不变) He prepare a birthday party. 24．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It me about half an hour the plants in the garden. 25．(24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)Harry usually spends 2 hours doing his homework every day. (保持句意基本不变) It usually Harry 2 hours to his homework every day. 26．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Shall we take the subway to see the countryside?（保持句意不变） we take the subway to see the countryside? 27．(23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)Tom’s father will go to Beijing to attend a meeting next week by air. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s father will Beijing to attend a meeting next week. 28．(23-24六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） Kitty and Peter good at Maths. 29．(23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Tom’s mother spent 50 yuan on the new shirt. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s mother 50 yuan the new shirt. 四、改写句子 30．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)Mary likes doing the cleaning herself. (改为反意疑问句) Mary likes doing the cleaning herself, ? 31．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句) the couples to spend their holiday on an island? 32．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)People there drive on the left side of the road. (改为否定句) People there on the left side of the road. 33．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) the dog him on the leg? 34．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句) Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight, ? 35．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)The old man studies the art of calligraphy for hours every day. (改为否定句). The old man the art of calligraphy for hours every day. 36．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 句型转换 一、划线提问 1．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? 【答案】 Who are 【详解】句意：你打算和谁一起去市场买海鲜作为晚餐？就划线部分“my dad”提问，对人物提问用who，且将who放在句首，首字母大写。根据空后的“you”及“going to”可知，be动词用are。故填Who；are。 2．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Judy and her parents are going to Chengdu by train. (对划线部分提问) they going to Chengdu? 【答案】 How are 【详解】句意：Judy和她的父母将会坐火车去成都。划线部分为“by+交通工具”，提问用特殊疑问词“how”，首字母大写放在句首；原句含有be动词are，将are放在主语之前，由此构成特殊疑问句。故填How；are。 3．The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问) the horses like? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：这些马又高又壮，毛很长。此句时态为一般现在时，对外貌特征提问，用what，位于句首首字母大写。此处询问马长什么样，可用“What +be动词+主语+like”结构。主语为horses，be动词用are。故填What；are。 4．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) does he often play frisbee ? 【答案】 Who with 【详解】句意：他经常和他的同学们一起玩飞盘。该句询问“他经常和谁一起玩飞盘”，划线部分是宾语，疑问句要用who提问，句首首字母w要大写。提问时“with”放句末，故第二空填with。故填Who；with。 5．(24-25六上·上海浦东模范中学·期末)The tomato and egg soup tastes nice. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How does the tomato and egg soup taste 【详解】句意：西红柿蛋汤味道很好。此处询问味道如何，应用how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写；tastes为实义动词，且为三单形式，此处应借助助动词does，放置疑问词后，主语后接动词原形taste。故填How does the tomato and egg soup taste。 二、连词提问 6．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) . 【答案】You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，have to是情态动词短语，do warm-up exercises作谓语，before doing sports作时间状语，位于句末。故填You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports“你必须在做运动前做热身运动”。 7．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)fruits and vegetables, to stay healthy, people, fresh, are good for (连词成句) . 【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to stay healthy 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，位于句首首字母大写；fruits and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”，作主语；are good for“对……有好处”；people“人们”； to stay healthy“保持健康”。故填Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to stay healthy“新鲜的水果和蔬菜对人们保持健康有好处”。 8．(23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)took some photos, for, on the Open Day, the English Club, Kitty（连词成句） . 【答案】Kitty took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，Kitty是主语；took some photos谓语；for the English Club目的状语；on the Open Day时间状语。故填Kitty took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day“Kitty在开放日为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片”。 9．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 【答案】Learn to work in a team and get some exercise 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。分析单词可知，句子是and连接的并列祈使句。learn是动词原形，放句首；to work作宾语；in a team作状语；and后的半句是get some exercise。故填Learn to work in a team and get some exercise“学会在一个团队工作，得到一些锻炼”。 三、同义句转化 10．(24-25六上·上海长宁区复旦中学·期末)I like summer best. (保持句意不变) Summer is my . 【答案】 favorite/favourite season 【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天。根据原句句意和题干，可改写为“夏天是我最喜欢的季节”，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语；season“季节”，单数名词，作表语。故填favorite/favourite; season。 11．(24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)Shall we go for a picnic in the park?  (保持句意不变) going for a picnic in the park? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意：我们去公园野餐好吗？题干“Shall we...?”意为“……好吗？”，表示提出建议的句子；空后“going”为动名词形式，因此句型应为“What/ How about doing sth?”，意为“做某事怎么样”。故填What/How；about。 12．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起踢球进球呢？Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处表示建议，其同义表达为“How/What about doing sth.”。故填How/What；about。 13．(23-24六上·上海杨浦区·期末)If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our clothes. (保持句意不变) We will not have water to wash our clothes rain. 【答案】 any without 【详解】句意：如果没有雨，我们将没有水洗衣服。no+名词=not any+名词；此处表示“没有”用介词without。故填any；without。 四、改写句子 14．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句) You better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 【答案】 had not 【详解】句意：你出去的时候最好带一把伞。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式是had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故填had；not。 15．(24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)Lisa has two PE lessons in her timetable. (改为否定句) two PE lessons in her timetable. 【答案】Lisa does not have/Lisa doesn’t have 【详解】句意：丽莎的课程表上有两节体育课。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的Lisa，且句中含有实义动词has，变否定句时要借助于助动词does，后加否定副词not，变为does not或doesn’t，放于主语后，谓语动词前，has变have。故填Lisa does not have/Lisa doesn’t have。 16．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)The school bus arrives at my house at 8 o’clock every morning. (改为一般疑问句) the school bus at your house at 8 o’clock every morning? 【答案】 Does arrive 【详解】句意：校车每天早上8点到达我家。原句谓语arrives为实义动词，且为三单形式，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形arrive。故填Does；arrive。 17．(24-25六上·上海浦东模范中学·期末)He has some bread and milk for breakfast every day. (改为一般疑问句) he any bread and milk for breakfast every day? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：他每天早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词has也为第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，并将has还原为原形have，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；have。 18．(24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)I fed chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） you chickens on the farm with your parents last weekend? 【答案】 Did feed 【详解】句意：上周末我和父母在农场喂鸡。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，故句首应用助动词did，位于句首首字母应大写，原句谓语“fed”变回原形feed。故填Did；feed。 19．My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句） my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】句意：我的儿子有皮特和凯瑟琳做朋友是多么幸运。 lucky是形容词，感叹句用how来引出句子，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的结构；句首首字母h大写，此处用How lucky。故答案为How lucky。 一、划线提问 1．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) we know the meaning of the new words? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过使用字典来了解新单词的意思。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。 2．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)It takes visitors about 4 hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问) does it take visitors to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：游客从上海乘火车到北京大约需要4个小时。划线部分表示时段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 3．Bees dance to communicate with each other. (对画线部分提问) bees dance? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：蜜蜂跳舞是为了相互交流。划线部分“to communicate with each other”，意为：为了互相交流，是对原因提问，应用特殊疑问词“why”，首字母大写。又因为主语“Bees”是名词复数，句中含有实义动词dance，助动词应为“do”。故填Why；do。 4．(24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)Uncle Lin milked the cows on the farm yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问） Uncle Lin milk the cows on the farm? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：林叔叔昨天下午在农场挤了牛奶。划线部分是时间，因此需用when来提问，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did来构成疑问句。故填When；did。 5．(24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)They are going to visit Uncle Lin’s farm this weekend.（对划线部分提问） they going to visit this weekend? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：这个周末他们要去参观林叔叔的农场。划线部分是宾语，应用what提问，然后把be动词are提到主语前。故填What；are。 6．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Li Bailing usually goes cycling with her best friends at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does Li Bailing usually do with her best friends at weekends? 【答案】 What sports 【详解】句意：李白玲周末通常和他最好的朋友一起骑自行车。画线部分“goes cycling”是一件事情，具体来说是一项体育运动，因此用what sports来提问。故填What；sports。 7．(23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)We must use the lift on the right to the top. (对划线部分提问) must we use to the top? 【答案】 Which lift 【详解】句意：我们必须使用右边的电梯到达顶层。对划线部分“on the right”提问时，问句应是表示“使用哪一部电梯”，用which来提问；结合原句的“lift”，which应后接名词单数lift，which lift“哪一部电梯”。故填Which；lift。 8．(23-24六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) you move to the new flat? 【答案】When will 【详解】句意：我们将在11月20号搬到新的公寓。根据“will”可知，时态是一般将来时，对划线部分“on Nov. 20th”提问时，需用表时间的特殊疑问词When，助动词will放其后。故填When will。 9．(23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)She would like to be a teacher because she likes children. （对划线部分提问） she like to be a teacher? 【答案】 Why would 【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分的意思是"因为她喜欢孩子", 疑问词应用why, 首字母要大写, 句中含有情态动词would。故填Why；would。 二、连词成句 10．(24-25六上·上海建平中学西校·期末)to, a tasty dish, would like, cook, Lisa (连词成句) . 【答案】Lisa would like to cook a tasty dish 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。本句的主语是“Lisa”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；cook a tasty dish“做一道美味的菜”。故填Lisa would like to cook a tasty dish“丽莎想做一道美味的菜”。 11．(24-25六上·上海浦东模范中学·期末)the world’s population, nearly, home to, Asia, is, 60% of (连词成句) ? 【答案】Is Asia home to nearly 60% of the world’s population 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；is home to…“是……的所在地”，is置于主语Asia“亚洲”前，句首首字母大写；nearly 60% of…“近60%的……”； the world’s population“世界人口”。故填Is Asia home to nearly 60% of the world’s population“亚洲拥有世界近60%的人口吗”。 12．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)chicken wings, Bob, buy, in the market. some, wants to, (连词成句) . 【答案】Bob wants to buy some chicken wings in the market 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语是Bob，谓语动词是wants，“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，所以“wants to buy”是谓语部分，some chicken wings是宾语，in the market是地点状语，故填Bob wants to buy some chicken wings in the market“鲍勃想在市场买一些鸡翅。” 13．(24-25六上·上海静安区·期末)students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (连词成句) . 【答案】It is time for students to do warm-up exercises 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。It’s time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到某人该做某事的时间了”，其中sb.在句中为students，sth.在句中为warm-up exercises。句子中it作形式主语，to do warm-up exercises为真正主语。故填It is time for students to do warm-up exercises“该是学生们做热身运动的时候了”。 14．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)caring for, when, do not, pet an animal, it is, its young (连词成句) . 【答案】Do not pet an animal when it is caring for its young 【详解】根据标点以及提示词可知这是when引导的主从复合句。主句为“Do not pet an animal”表示“不要抚摸动物”，从句为“it is caring for its young”，故填Do not pet an animal when it is caring for its young“当动物正在照顾幼崽时，不要抚摸它”。 15．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)doing, of the hutongs, is, in Beijing, Tina, a bicycle tour (连词成句). . 【答案】Tina is doing a bicycle tour of the hutongs in Beijing 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是Tina，谓语是is doing，宾语是a bicycle tour of the hutongs，in Beijing是地点状语，放句尾。故填Tina is doing a bicycle tour of the hutongs in Beijing“蒂娜正在骑自行车游览北京的胡同”。 16．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)your sister, usually, do, what, does, on Sundays (连词成句). ? 【答案】What does your sister usually do on Sundays 【详解】根据所给单词以及问号可知，此句是由What引导的一个特殊疑问句，意为“什么”；you你，主格，在句中作主语；usually通常，副词，一般放在实义动词之前；do做，动词；on Sundays在星期天，在句中作时间状语。此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，句中有实义动词，问句中要把助动词do提到主语之前，谓语动词用原形。故填What does your sister usually do on Sundays“你姐姐周日一般做什么”。 17．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)am, a volunteer, as, I, in Chengdu, going to work (连词成句). . 【答案】I am going to work in Chengdu as a volunteer/I am going to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。I作主语；am going to work作谓语；in Chengdu作地点状语；as a volunteer作方式状语。故填I am going to work in Chengdu as a volunteer或I am going to work as a volunteer in Chengdu“我将作为一名志愿者去成都工作”。 三、同义句转化 18．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will California this winter with his friend. 【答案】 fly to 【详解】句意：汤姆今年冬天将和他的朋友乘飞机去加利福尼亚。“take a plane”表示“乘飞机”，其同义表达可以用“fly”，“fly to+地点”表示“乘飞机去某地”，因为前面有will，所以fly用原形。故填fly；to。 19．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)What’s the meaning of this sign? (保持句意不变) What this sign ? 【答案】 does mean 【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？保持句意不变时，由原句的“What’s the meaning of…”可以转换为“What does this sign mean?”。助动词“does”后接动词原形“mean”。故填does；mean。 20．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)I’m now having a great time here in Mongolia. (保持句意基本不变). I’m now here in Mongolia. 【答案】 enjoying/having myself/fun 【详解】句意：我现在在蒙古正度过一段美好的时光。表示“玩得开心”可用结构enjoy oneself，反身代词是myself。或用短语have fun。句子是现在进行时，故此处动词用现在分词。故填enjoying/having；myself/fun。 21．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】句意：珍妮答应在她度假时照顾好她邻居的猫。“take care of”的同义短语是“look after/care for”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look/care；after/for。 22．You should not swim immediately after lunch.(保持句意基本不变) immediately after lunch. 【答案】 Don’t swim 【详解】句意：你不应该在午饭后立即游泳。改为同义句，可以改为“饭后不要立刻游泳”，祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填Don’t；swim。 23．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)He would like to prepare a birthday party. (保持句意基本不变) He prepare a birthday party. 【答案】 wants to 【详解】句意：他想要准备一个生日派对。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，其同义句型为want to do sth。本题用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants；to。 24．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期末)I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It me about half an hour the plants in the garden. 【答案】 took to； water 【详解】句意：我花了大约半个小时给花园里的植物浇水。句型sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。根据“spent”可知时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用take的过去式形式took；watering变成to water。故填took；to；water。 25．(24-25六上·上海嘉定区·期末)Harry usually spends 2 hours doing his homework every day. (保持句意基本不变) It usually Harry 2 hours to his homework every day. 【答案】 takes do 【详解】句意：哈里通常每天花2个小时做作业。“人+spend+时间+doing sth.”可转换为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。题干中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用“takes”；不定式短语“to finish his homework”作真正的主语。故填takes；do。 26．(24-25六上·上海兰生中学·期末)Shall we take the subway to see the countryside?（保持句意不变） we take the subway to see the countryside? 【答案】 Why don’t 【详解】句意：我们坐地铁去看乡村好吗？Shall we用于提出建议或询问对方的意见，等同于Why don’t we。故填Why；don’t。 27．(23-24六上·上海闵行区·期末)Tom’s father will go to Beijing to attend a meeting next week by air. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s father will Beijing to attend a meeting next week. 【答案】 fly to 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲下周将乘飞机去北京参加一个会议。by air“乘坐飞机”，相当于fly to sp“飞往某地”，will后跟动词原形。故填fly；to。 28．(23-24六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） Kitty and Peter good at Maths. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长数学。Peter也擅长数学。合并为一句时，表示“两个都……”，需用Both...and...，谓语动词需用复数are。故填Both；are。 29．(23-24六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Tom’s mother spent 50 yuan on the new shirt. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s mother 50 yuan the new shirt. 【答案】 paid for 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈花了50元买了这件新衬衫。spend money on sth“在……上花费金钱”，等同于pay money for sth，原句时态是一般过去时，因此空处也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid；for。 四、改写句子 30．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)Mary likes doing the cleaning herself. (改为反意疑问句) Mary likes doing the cleaning herself, ? 【答案】 doesn’t she 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢自己做清洁。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句前部分是肯定形式，因此反问部分用否定形式，由“likes”可知，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，主语是Mary，用she替代。故填doesn’t；she。 31．(24-25六上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末)The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句) the couples to spend their holiday on an island? 【答案】 Are going 【详解】句意：这对夫妇打算在一个岛上度过他们的假期。原句中有be动词are，变为一般疑问句时，将其置于句首，其余内容保持不变。故填Are；going。 32．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)People there drive on the left side of the road. (改为否定句) People there on the left side of the road. 【答案】 don’t drive 【详解】句意：那里的人们在路的左边开车。将陈述句改为否定句时，在主语后加助动词“do not”或缩写形式“don’t”，再加动词原形。故填don’t；drive。 33．(24-25六上·上海中学东校·期末)The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) the dog him on the leg? 【答案】 Did bite 【详解】句意：狗咬了他的腿。根据“bit”可知是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，主语the dog前用助动词did，后接动词原形bite，句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；bite。 34．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句) Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：今晚早点睡觉，做个好梦。陈述部分是祈使句的肯定形式，反意疑问句的疑问部分是will you。故填will；you。 35．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期末)The old man studies the art of calligraphy for hours every day. (改为否定句). The old man the art of calligraphy for hours every day. 【答案】 doesn’t study 【详解】句意：这位老人每天花几个小时学习书法艺术。根据“studies”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形study。故填doesn’t；study。 36．(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期末)Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 【答案】 Does need 【详解】句意：玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句实义动词是needs，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，并将其提前，后用动词原形“need”，故填Does；need。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $