第三次月考考前练2（命题范围Units 6-7）（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考考前练 (命题范围Units 6-7) 说明：考虑到各地月考和期中考试时间、命题范围不一的情况，本学期期末各地统考前，笔者将陆续推出下列考前练专题： 1. 第三次月考考前练1(命题范围Units 5-6)； 2. 第三次月考考前练2(命题范围Units 6-7)； 3. 第三次月考考前练3(命题范围Units 5-7)。 另外：期末统考考前练共三套(每套命题内容有所侧重)。 (尽量做到各套试题题目不重复)。 六套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。笔者以为总有一款适合您！！！ 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, _______ a very famous one by Li Bai. A. include, include B. include, including C. including, include D. including, including 2. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return 3. It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking 4. Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A. so, However B. but, Therefore C. so, Therefore D. but, However 5. The children are making _________. How _________ they are playing！ A. much too noisy, noise B. too much noise, noisy C. much too noise, noisy D. too much noise, noisily 6. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time. A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a little 7. It is acknowledged that personal possession of guns ________ a lot of troubles in America. A. leads to B. results from C. brings in D. gives away 8. To us all, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to________. A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care 9. It is great fun for children to go skating on the________river in________weather. A. frozen, frozen B. freezing, freezing C. frozen, freezing D. freezing, frozen 10. Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A. You can put the dishes in the kitchen B. I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D. Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) I joined a bird-watching event at the nature park last weekend. It was a wonderful ___1___ for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our ___2___, a young man, told us many things about birds. We learned ___3___ they ate and where they lived. He also taught us how to use binoculars(望远镜). It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars. ___4___, a boy shouted excitedly, “Look! A duck with a green head!” The duck swam very close to us, ___5___ we could see it very clearly. After the ___6___ boat tour, we went to the forest area. We ___7___ the binoculars and started to watch birds on our own. Every time we found a new kind of ___8___, we happily shared it with each other. We felt tired and sat down to have a ___9___. Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Each living thing plays a ___10___ part, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’clock, we ___11___ the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We ___12___ our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. As the event came to an end, the guide ___13___ us for our teamwork. He said we did a good job. This was a ___14___ holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I learned ___15___ important. Nature, full of beauty, is a great teacher. 1. A. artwork B. promise C. weekday D. experience 2. A. guide B. writer C. actor D. tourist 3. A. why B. what C. whom D. which 4. A. Slowly B. Usually C. Finally D. Suddenly 5. A. or B. but C. so D. because 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. modern D. exciting 7. A. packed B. held C. noticed D. made 8. A. bird B. plant C. silk D. deer 9. A. fight B. break C. show D. look 10. A. regular B. familiar C. special D. strange 11. A. searched for B. took part in C. turned around D. took care of 12. A. wrote B. chose C. reminded D. explored 13. A. asked B. looked C. invited D. praised 14. A. boring B. tiring C. fantastic D. busy 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything B(10空) Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “ ___1___, I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds ___2___. Without me, the world would ___3___wake up from winter.” Summer shouted, “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of ___4___. Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also ___5___ the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance(丰饶)at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get ___6___ for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world ___7___ snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare ___8___ with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, ___9___ to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood ___10___ they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 1. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Clearly D. Usually 2. A. return B. leave C. stay D. sleep 3. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 4. A. warmth B. kindness C. coldness D. darkness 5. A. share B. fill C. put D. give 6. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. prepared 7. A. with B. under C. in D. of 8. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 9. A. so B. or C. but D. and 10. A. where B. what C. how D. when C(5空) Water is our life. It is very important to us. Water can ___1___ the environment comfortable. It cools the Earth and makes the climate suitable for living. We can’t live ___2___ water. Water can also make our lives ___3___. We use water for cooking, washing, and drinking. We also use it to produce electricity. What’s more, water can make the world ___4___. Rivers, lakes, and waterfalls are beautiful natural landscapes. However, we are causing a lot of problems for water. It’s time for us to ___5___ water. We can plant more trees to protect water sources and stop polluting water. 1. A. make B. let C. have D. help 2. A. with B. without C. for D. of 3. A. difficult B. easy C. convenient D. hard 4. A. dirty B. ugly C. beautiful D. clean 5. A. protect B. cut C. plant D. water D(5空) When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean(海洋). When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel ___1___. Why? The Sun makes the Earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. ___2___ the air over the Earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the Earth ___3___ and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. You’ll feel the cool air—the cool wind. We know a lot about our world, and we can’t answer all the questions. Even ___4___ can’t answer all the questions. That is to say they don’t ___5___ the answers to some questions sometimes. 1. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 2. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 3. A. comes down B. goes up C. blows hard D. turns around 4. A. students B. boys C. girls D. scientists 5. A. show off B. know about C. think about D. talk to E(5空) People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection(完美). For example, they look at a plant and think, “How much better this plant would be if only its flowers were more beautiful!” Or they see a summer rain and think, “If I had ___1___ the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday.” Such a ___2___ happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree. As he looked around, he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden. He noticed that the vine(藤)on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak. ___3___ him, he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs(树枝). “How stupid nature is!” the man thought to himself. “If nature had half a brain, it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree ___4___ on the weak vine.” The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural world. Just then, a small apple fell from the tree, hitting him on the head. He quickly saw the defect(不足之处)in his thinking. He learned how things might have been different if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head. “I clearly would have___5___my life in such an accident,” he said. As he went on his way, he had new admiration(钦佩)for nature. 1. A. caused B. created C. discovered D. expected 2. A. dream B. brain C. case D. trouble 3. A. Above B. Beside C. Against D. Before 4. A. because of B. out of C. full of D. instead of 5. A. enjoyed B. damaged C. lost D. begun 三、阅读理解 A In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. ①________ The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. ②________ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. ③________ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision.④________ He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 1. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 2. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para.4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature C. John Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature Lover B Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys,” are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife. But for a long time, humans saw them as useless land, filling them in for farms and cities, which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes. Thankfully, the story is changing. People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back. A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony. Protecting wetlands starts with us. We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support. A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand. In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help, as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas. Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further. By taking these steps, we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature, it is about protecting our own future. 1. Why are wetlands called the “Earth’s kidneys”? A. Because they are shaped like kidneys. B. Because they are home to many animals. C. Because they are not useful to humans. D. Because they help to clean water. 2. What is the correct order of the advice given in the passage on how to protect wetlands? a. Tell others about it.                             b. Save water in daily life. c. Learn about local wetlands.                         d. Visit a wetland park. A. a c b d B. c d b a C. b a d c D. d c a b 3. What is the special part about the Xixi National Wetland Park according to the passage? A. It keeps all its birds in large cages for visitors. B. It is the largest wetland park in the world. C. It successfully balances nature protection and human enjoyment. D. It does not allow any visitors to enter in order to protect nature. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain about how people destroyed wetlands in the past. B. To explain how to build a wetland park step by step. C. To list all the animals that can be found in Xixi Wetland Park. D. To encourage people to protect and live in harmony with wetlands. C How Animal Migration Helps Ecosystems​ Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year—this is called migration. Migration is not just a journey for the animals, it plays a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy.​ For example, in Africa, millions of wildebeests migrate across the plains. As they move, they eat old grass, which allows new grass to grow. Their droppings also fertilize the soil. When predators like lions hunt the wildebeests, they keep the herd’s numbers balanced.​ Birds that migrate help spread seeds. As they eat fruits, the seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in new areas. This helps plants grow in different places, creating more homes for other animals. Even insects like butterflies migrate to carry pollen, which helps flowers reproduce.​ However, migration is becoming harder for many animals. Climate change is altering weather patterns, and human buildings block their paths. Protecting migration routes is crucial to save both the animals and the ecosystems they support. 1. What is migration according to the passage?​ A. Animals’ daily activities in their home.​ B. Animals’ movement between places at certain times.​ C. Animals’ fight against predators.​ D. Animals’ way of communicating with each other.​ 2. The underlined word “fertilize” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.​ A. 污染 B. 破坏 C. 肥沃 D. 占用​ 3. Why is migration important for ecosystems?​ A. It helps animals find better homes.​ B. It stops predators from growing too fast.​ C. It balances nature in many ways.​ D. It allows humans to study animal behavior.​ 4. How do migrating birds help plants?​ A. They eat harmful insects on plants.​ B. They carry seeds to new areas.​ C. They build nests in tall trees.​ D. They drink water from plant leaves.​ 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?​ A. Human activities make migration easier.​ B. Climate change has no effect on migration.​ C. Protecting migration routes is necessary.​ D. Most animals have stopped migrating.​ D As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate(冬眠)till spring comes.And everybody knows they will be awake in a few months, crawling and walking around and looking for food, But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation(夏眠)? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivating animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days. In Southeast Africa, there is a kind of porcupine(豪猪). Its body is covered with sharp stings(刺). This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud(泥)to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive. An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep. The most interesting thing about the aestivating(夏眠)animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter. 1. Why do porcupines aestivate? A. Because they are not active animals. B. Because the weather is too hot and dry. C. Because they have nothing to eat during the summer. D. Because their body temperature is not high enough. 2. When does the porcupine in Southeast Africa start and end its aestivation? A. Its aestivation starts in January and ends in March. B. Its aestivation starts in March and ends in April. C. Its aestivation starts in August and ends in October. D. Its aestivation starts in November and ends in February the next year. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hibernating animals are active in summer. B. Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms. C. One kind of tree frog in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer. D. The body temperature of an aestivating animal in summer is as low as that in winter. 4. What can we conclude(推断出)from the passage? A. Aestivating animals are fewer than hibernating animals. B. The aestivating animal is as cold as the hibernating animal. C. Some animals have formed a habit to get through a difficult time. D. The body temperature of the animals all over the world keeps changing. E(时文阅读) On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft(航天器)flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position(位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish(斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes(微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 1. Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A. There is low gravity. B. The food is too hot. C. They have no kitchen. D. They don’t know how to cook. 2. What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Heavy tools for walking in space. B. Rooms where astronauts sleep. C. Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D. Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 3. How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples of their work in space. B. By telling a funny story about astronauts. C. By comparing astronauts with other people. D. By asking readers some questions. 4. Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.            ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose(意图)of writing this text? A. To teach students how to become astronauts. B. To show space travel is only for scientists. C. To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D. To explain why space suits are expensive. 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ___1___? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ___2___. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ___3___. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ___4___. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ___5___. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Dick: ___1___ Liu Yong: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. Dick: ___2___ Liu Yong: Not very often. Dick: What’s your summer like? Liu Yong: It’s hot and the air is clear most of the time. Dick: What about spring? Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. ___3___ Dick: Is it rainy in spring? Liu Yong: ___4___ Dick: What about autumn? Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ___5___ Dick: Thank you. Liu Yong: You’re welcome. ★★★★★★ A. Does it snow often? B. Not very, but it’s windy. C. It doesn’t get warm until April. D. What’s the weather like in Shandong? E. There is neither much rain nor much wind. 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cutting the Grass A charity(慈善组织)in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow(修剪)their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats(栖息地)which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 1. What is the purpose of No Mow May? _____________________________________ 2. What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? _____________________________________ 3. How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? _____________________________________ 4. What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? _____________________________________ 5. Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? _____________________________________ B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you relax. What is nature? Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force(力量)that controls things like weather. We can find nature here and there— beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝)in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good? Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to focus. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.” How can we feel closer to nature? Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection(联系)with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel. Connecting with ___1___ Introduction ★Keep your mind away ___2___ your worries. ★Make you feel ___3___ Definitions(定义) ★The world ___4___ us is not made by people. ★A force that controls things like weather. ★We can find nature ___5___ Reasons ★Make our lives ___6___, joyful and wonderful. ★Take us outdoors, get us active and let us care more about the environment. ★Feel free and hopeful when we ___7___ in fresh air, listen to the wind in the trees or stand at a mountain. ___8___ ★Try to get closer to nature. ★Use our ___9___ to build a connection with nature. ★Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and feel sand between our fingers. ★Paint a picture and take photos of our ___10___ natural places. 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i___10___ you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask(潜水面罩). When he ___1___(grow)up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is ___2___ marine ecologist(海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other ___3___(stay)alive. Mr. Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚礁)in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is ___4___ a big underwater town. A lot of ___5___(animal)and plants live there. They compete(竞争)for both food ___6___ space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured ___7___(easy). Mr Green also studies how ___8___(people)actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish(过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If ___9___(beauty)coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystemsare like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for ___10___(we)to understand the great influence humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. A tidy desk means you are organized. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under a p________ of paper. 2. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel a________ hungry. 3. This photo always reminds me of many sweet m________. 4. There were living things and n________ things in the forest.  5. The most  e_______way is to avoid single-use things. 6. It’s wise to ________(贮存)store some dry food and water at home in case of rainstorms. 7. The Siberian tiger, known as the ________(东北)Tiger in China, is the largest tiger of all. 8. Mum I’m thinking about ________(举行)my birthday party in our garden. 9. The music on the radio sounded lively and helped get r________ of my sad feeling at once. 10. Sometimes, being in a rush can make us miss some good things in life. So let’s s_______ down and notice the beauty around us. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —How is the weather in England?         —It is often ________(fog). 2. Doctors often remind people that it is an important step to pay great attention to the ________(prevent) of diseases. 3. Air pollution is (harm)to our health. So we should protect our environment. 4. If you don’t use money wisely, it will bring you nothing but (sad)and tragedy. 5. There’re only a few red-crowned cranes in the world and they are one of the (rare)birds in the world. 6. The children walked along the (mud)path after the rain. 7. Thoughts like these show us the perfect examples of (create)thinking. 8. Group discussion in class is an (effect)way of solving problems. 9. A strong (connect)between friends can last a lifetime. 10. My teacher is quite (pleasure)with my performance in the competition. C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 others eating beauty brightly of change health lovely such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season ___1___ all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines ___2___, but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to ___3___ color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and ___4___ turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a ___5___ scene. Autumn is also a great season for ___6___. Many fruits are ripe(成熟的)at this time, ___7___ apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our ___8___. Autumn makes me feel ___9___. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the ___10___ of nature. 四、汉译英 1. 地球的大部分区域被海洋覆盖。 ________________________________________________ 2. 春天，孩子们在草地上奔跑欢笑。 ________________________________________________ 3. 当她下公交汽车时，我看到了她。 ________________________________________________ 4. 这是保护眼睛免受伤害的最佳方法之一。 ________________________________________________ 5. 袁隆平如此的努力，以至于他帮助数百万人获得了充足的粮食。 ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 海洋污染(ocean pollution)； 受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 保持海洋干净； 禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 要求：1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考考前练 (命题范围Units 6-7) 说明：考虑到各地月考和期中考试时间、命题范围不一的情况，本学期期末各地统考前，笔者将陆续推出下列考前练专题： 1. 第三次月考考前练1(命题范围Units 5-6)； 2. 第三次月考考前练2(命题范围Units 6-7)； 3. 第三次月考考前练3(命题范围Units 5-7)。 另外：期末统考考前练共三套(每套命题内容有所侧重)。 (尽量做到各套试题题目不重复)。 六套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。笔者以为总有一款适合您！！！ 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, _______ a very famous one by Li Bai. A. include, include B. include, including C. including, include D. including, including 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书有很多故事，包括童话和侦探故事。它也有短诗，包括李白的一首非常著名的诗。考查include的用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。第一空中，which引导定语从句，指代many stories，在从句中作主语，应用include作谓语；第二空中，根据“a very famous one by Li Bai”可知，是举例说明，应用介词including。故选B。 2. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in addition另外；in fact事实上；in return作为回报。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个漂亮的礼物，故选D。 3. It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的政府制定法律阻止人们在学校、医院和其他许多公共场所吸烟是很明智的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“It’s wise of our government to make laws...the people...in schools...”可知，第一空应用不定式表目的，制定法律的目的是为了……，第二空是短语prevent sb.(from)doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，即制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场所吸烟，故选D。 4. Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A. so, However B. but, Therefore C. so, Therefore D. but, However 【答案】A 【解析】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However，故选A。 5. The children are making _________. How _________ they are playing！ A. much too noisy, noise B. too much noise, noisy C. much too noise, noisy D. too much noise, noisily 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子们正在发出太多了噪音。他们玩的好吵！考查不可数名词和副词。much too太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；too much太多，后加不可数名词；根据“The children are making”可知，此处是固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”，此处noise是不可数名词；再根据“How ... they are playing！”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。 6. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time. A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：队列里有不少人在我前面。我得等很长时间。考查代词辨析。very little很少，修饰不可数名词；only a few只有几个，修饰可数名词；quite a few相当多的，修饰可数名词；quite a little许多，修饰不可数名词。题空后“people”是可数名词，排除AD选项；根据“I have to wait for a long time.”可知，此处表示“很多人”在我前面，因此是quite a few，故选C。 7. It is acknowledged that personal possession of guns ________ a lot of troubles in America. A. leads to B. results from C. brings in D. gives away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们承认，个人拥有枪支在美国带来了很多麻烦。考查动词短语辨析。A. leads to导致；B. results from由……引起；C. brings in带进来；D. gives away泄露。根据下文“a lot of troubles”可知是导致很多麻烦，故选A。 8. To us all, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to________. A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对于我们大家来说，输赢不是最重要的，重在参与。考查动词辨析。take part参加；take notice注意；take place发生；take care保重，故选A。 9. It is great fun for children to go skating on the________river in________weather. A. frozen, frozen B. freezing, freezing C. frozen, freezing D. freezing, frozen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里，孩子们在结冰的河面上滑冰是非常有趣的。考查形容词辨析。frozen意为“结冰的”，常用来描述已经冻住的状态；freezing意为“极冷的”，常用来描述天气或温度非常低。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是“结冰的河面”，所以应该用frozen；第二个空描述的是“寒冷的天气”，所以应该用freezing，故选C。 10. Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A. You can put the dishes in the kitchen B. I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D. Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主谓宾结构；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主谓宾加宾补的结构；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表结构；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主谓宾结构。根据“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句结构是主系表结构，故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) I joined a bird-watching event at the nature park last weekend. It was a wonderful ___1___ for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our ___2___, a young man, told us many things about birds. We learned ___3___ they ate and where they lived. He also taught us how to use binoculars(望远镜). It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars. ___4___, a boy shouted excitedly, “Look! A duck with a green head!” The duck swam very close to us, ___5___ we could see it very clearly. After the ___6___ boat tour, we went to the forest area. We ___7___ the binoculars and started to watch birds on our own. Every time we found a new kind of ___8___, we happily shared it with each other. We felt tired and sat down to have a ___9___. Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Each living thing plays a ___10___ part, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’clock, we ___11___ the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We ___12___ our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. As the event came to an end, the guide ___13___ us for our teamwork. He said we did a good job. This was a ___14___ holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I learned ___15___ important. Nature, full of beauty, is a great teacher. 1. A. artwork B. promise C. weekday D. experience 2. A. guide B. writer C. actor D. tourist 3. A. why B. what C. whom D. which 4. A. Slowly B. Usually C. Finally D. Suddenly 5. A. or B. but C. so D. because 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. modern D. exciting 7. A. packed B. held C. noticed D. made 8. A. bird B. plant C. silk D. deer 9. A. fight B. break C. show D. look 10. A. regular B. familiar C. special D. strange 11. A. searched for B. took part in C. turned around D. took care of 12. A. wrote B. chose C. reminded D. explored 13. A. asked B. looked C. invited D. praised 14. A. boring B. tiring C. fantastic D. busy 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文讲述作者参加自然公园观鸟活动的愉快经历。 1. 句意：上周末我参加了自然公园的观鸟活动，这对我来说是一次美妙的经历。artwork艺术品；promise承诺；weekday工作日；experience经历。根据“It was a wonderful…for me”可知，是美妙的经历，故选D。 2. 句意：我们的向导，一位年轻人，告诉了我们很多关于鸟的事情。guide向导；writer作家；actor演员；tourist游客。根据后文“Our guide”可知，是向导，故选A。 3. 句意：我们了解了它们吃什么和住在哪里。why为什么；what什么；whom谁；which哪个。根据“they ate”可知询问鸟类吃什么，用what作宾语，故选B。 4. 句意：突然，一个男孩兴奋地喊道：“看！一只绿头鸭！”Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据情景是突然发现鸭子，故选D。 5. 句意：鸭子游得离我们很近，所以我们能看得很清楚。or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，故选C。 6. 句意：在令人兴奋的乘船游览之后，我们去了森林区。dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；modern现代的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文描述可知，是令人兴奋的游览，故选D。 7. 句意：我们拿着望远镜开始自己观鸟。packed打包；held拿着；noticed注意到；made制作。根据“started to watch birds”可知，是拿着望远镜观看鸟，故选B。 8. 句意：每次我们发现一种新的鸟，都会开心地互相分享。bird鸟；plant植物；silk丝绸；deer鹿。本文主题是观鸟活动，故选A。 9. 句意：我们感到累了，坐下来休息。fight打架；break休息；show展示；look看。根据“felt tired”可知，是休息，故选B。 10. 句意：每个生物都扮演着特殊的角色。regular规律的；familiar熟悉的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“how important”可知，是特殊角色，故选C。 11. 句意：我们参加了旅行的最后一个活动。searched for寻找；took part in参加；turned around转身；took care of照顾。根据“the last activity”可知，是参加活动，故选B。 12. 句意：我们在卡片上写下了对鸟类的美好祝愿。wrote写下；chose选择；reminded提醒；explored探索。根据“on the cards”可知，是写下祝福，故选A。 13. 句意：向导表扬了我们的团队合作。asked询问；looked看；invited邀请；praised表扬。根据“He said we did a good job”可知，是表扬了我们，故选D。 14. 句意：这是一次极好的假期旅行。boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；fantastic极好的；busy忙碌的。根据“full of fun”可知，是极好的，故选C。 15. 句意：我学到了重要的东西。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“important”可知，是学到了一些重要东西，故选C。 B(10空) Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “ ___1___, I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds ___2___. Without me, the world would ___3___wake up from winter.” Summer shouted, “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of ___4___. Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also ___5___ the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance(丰饶)at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get ___6___ for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world ___7___ snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare ___8___ with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, ___9___ to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood ___10___ they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 1. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Clearly D. Usually 2. A. return B. leave C. stay D. sleep 3. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 4. A. warmth B. kindness C. coldness D. darkness 5. A. share B. fill C. put D. give 6. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. prepared 7. A. with B. under C. in D. of 8. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 9. A. so B. or C. but D. and 10. A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了四季争吵谁最重要，最终被自然点明需要和谐共处的道理。 1. 句意：显然，毫无疑问我是最重要的。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地；Clearly明显地；Usually通常地。根据“I am the most important without question”可知，春天认为自己明显最重要，故选C。 2. 句意：我是花朵绽放、鸟儿归来的季节。return返回；leave离开；stay停留；sleep睡觉。根据“the season of new life”和鸟类迁徙习性可知，春天鸟类会回归，故选A。 3. 句意：没有我，世界将永远不会从冬天中醒来。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“wake up from winter”可知，强调没有春天就永远无法苏醒，故选D。 4. 句意：我是温暖的季节。warmth温暖；kindness善良；coldness寒冷；darkness黑暗。根据“bring energy and light”可知，夏季的特点是温暖，故选A。 5. 句意：我用美丽的色彩描绘树叶，还用果实填满花园。share分享；fill填满；put放置；give给予。根据“the garden with fruit”可知，秋天会用果实填满花园，故选B。 6. 句意：没有我，就根本不会有丰饶，人们也无法为来年做好准备。surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；prepared准备好的。根据“no abundance(丰饶)…for the coming year”可知，秋天为冬季储备物资，故选D。 7. 句意：我用雪覆盖世界，这样大地就有时间放松。with用；under在……下；in在……里；of……的。固定搭配“cover…with…”表示“用……覆盖……”，故选A。 8. 句意：你们为什么要互相比较呢？myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Why do you have to compare...with each other?”可知，此处是对四季说的，用第二人称复数，故选B。 9. 句意：你们没有必要互相争斗，而是要互相完善。so因此；or或者；but而是；and并且。根据“no need to fight”和“perfect each other”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 10. 句意：听到这些，四季明白了它们应该做什么。where哪里；what什么；how如何；when何时。“they should do”缺少宾语，用what指代“该做的事”，故选B。 C(5空) Water is our life. It is very important to us. Water can ___1___ the environment comfortable. It cools the Earth and makes the climate suitable for living. We can’t live ___2___ water. Water can also make our lives ___3___. We use water for cooking, washing, and drinking. We also use it to produce electricity. What’s more, water can make the world ___4___. Rivers, lakes, and waterfalls are beautiful natural landscapes. However, we are causing a lot of problems for water. It’s time for us to ___5___ water. We can plant more trees to protect water sources and stop polluting water. 1. A. make B. let C. have D. help 2. A. with B. without C. for D. of 3. A. difficult B. easy C. convenient D. hard 4. A. dirty B. ugly C. beautiful D. clean 5. A. protect B. cut C. plant D. water 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【难度】1.65 1. 句意：水可以使环境舒适。make让，表示强制或迫使；let让，表示允许或同意；have让，表示委托或职责分配；help帮助。根据下文“It cools the Earth and makes the climate suitable for living.”可知，此处指水可以使环境舒适，make sth.+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”，故选A。 2. 句意：没有水我们不能生存。with具有；without没有；for为了；of属于……的。根据上文“Water is our life. It is very important to us.”可知，此处指没有水，我们不能生存，故选B。 3. 句意：水也可以让我们的生活更轻松。difficult困难的；easy轻松的；convenient方便的；hard困难的。根据下文“We use water for cooking, washing, and drinking. We also use it to produce electricity.”可知，有了水可以解决很多实际问题，生活会更加轻松。easy侧重于指生活质量的改善，而convenient多侧重于某样事物的工具便利属性，较少用于形容生活方便，故选C。 4. 句意：更重要的是，水可以让世界变得美丽。dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据下文“Rivers, lakes, and waterfalls are beautiful natural landscapes.”可知，此处指水可以让世界变美，故选C。 5. 句意：是我们保护水的时候了。protect保护；cut切；plant种植；water给……浇水。根据下文“We can plant more trees to protect water sources and stop polluting water.”可知，我们应该采取一些措施去保护水资源，故选A。 D(5空) When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean(海洋). When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel ___1___. Why? The Sun makes the Earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. ___2___ the air over the Earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the Earth ___3___ and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. You’ll feel the cool air—the cool wind. We know a lot about our world, and we can’t answer all the questions. Even ___4___ can’t answer all the questions. That is to say they don’t ___5___ the answers to some questions sometimes. 1. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 2. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 3. A. comes down B. goes up C. blows hard D. turns around 4. A. students B. boys C. girls D. scientists 5. A. show off B. know about C. think about D. talk to 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于海洋的一些知识，其中有些问题科学家能够帮我们解答，有些科学家不能解答。 1. 句意：当你靠近湖泊或海洋时，你会感到凉爽。cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel”以及“the air over the water stays cool.”和常识可知靠近湖泊和海洋会感到凉爽，故选C。 2. 句意：虽然地球上空的空气变热，但水面上的空气却保持凉爽。Because因为；When当……的时候；Although尽管；If如果。根据“the air over the Earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool.”可知前后句之间是让步关系，故选C。 3. 句意：地球上的热空气上升，然后水上的冷空气进入并取代热空气。comes down下降；goes up上升；blows hard风刮得很猛；turns around转身，转动。根据“The hot air over the Earth...and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of(代替)the hot air.”和常识可知热空气会上升，故选B。 4. 句意：即使是科学家也不能回答所有的问题。students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩；scientists科学家。根据“can’t answer all the questions.”可知科学家并不能回答所有的问题，故选D。 5. 句意：也就是说，他们有时不知道某些问题的答案。show off炫耀；know about知道；think about考虑；talk to和……交谈。根据“That is to say they don’t...the answers to some questions sometimes.”可知科学家不能回答所有的问题，即有时也不知道某些问题的答案，故选B。 E(5空) People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection(完美). For example, they look at a plant and think, “How much better this plant would be if only its flowers were more beautiful!” Or they see a summer rain and think, “If I had ___1___ the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday.” Such a ___2___ happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree. As he looked around, he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden. He noticed that the vine(藤)on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak. ___3___ him, he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs(树枝). “How stupid nature is!” the man thought to himself. “If nature had half a brain, it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree ___4___ on the weak vine.” The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural world. Just then, a small apple fell from the tree, hitting him on the head. He quickly saw the defect(不足之处)in his thinking. He learned how things might have been different if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head. “I clearly would have___5___my life in such an accident,” he said. As he went on his way, he had new admiration(钦佩)for nature. 1. A. caused B. created C. discovered D. expected 2. A. dream B. brain C. case D. trouble 3. A. Above B. Beside C. Against D. Before 4. A. because of B. out of C. full of D. instead of 5. A. enjoyed B. damaged C. lost D. begun 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文通过一个旅行者被树上掉下的苹果砸中的故事，告诉我们应该看到大自然的完美。 1. 句意：如果我创造了这个世界，我就不会在人们度假时下雨。caused造成，导致；created创造；discovered发现；expected期待。此句是虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时(had +done)，主句用would have done。created创造，符合句意，故选B。 2. 句意：很久以前，当一个旅行者在一棵苹果树下休息时，就发生了这样的事情。dream梦；brain脑；case事例；trouble麻烦。通读下文可知，列举这样的事例来说明人们有时看不到大自然的完美，故选C。 3. 句意：在他上方，他看到强壮的树枝上挂着小而圆的苹果。Above在……上方；Beside在旁边；Against反对；Before在……以前。根据“he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs(树枝)他看到小而圆的苹果挂着强壮的树枝上”可知，应是在他上方，故选A。 4. 句意：如果大自然有半个大脑，它会让这些大南瓜生长在这棵大树上，而不是生长在脆弱的藤蔓上。because of因为；out of在……外；full of充满；instead of代替，而不是。结合句意：……它会让这些大南瓜生长在这棵大树上，而不是生长在脆弱的藤蔓上，故选D。 5. 句意：我显然会在这样的事故中丧生。enjoyed喜欢；damaged损害，毁坏；lost失去；begun开始。根据前文“if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head如果是那个大南瓜砸到了他的头”可知，会在这样的事故中丧生，故选C。 三、阅读理解 A In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. ①________ The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. ②________ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. ③________ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision.④________ He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 1. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 2. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para.4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature C. John Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature Lover 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Muir热爱大自然。 1. 推理判断题。根据“The hard work like ploughing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，与题干中的worked hard相呼应，故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，此处指他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命感。因此calling在此处意为“使命感”，结合选项，故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了John Muir热爱大自然的故事，故选D。 B Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys,” are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife. But for a long time, humans saw them as useless land, filling them in for farms and cities, which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes. Thankfully, the story is changing. People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back. A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony. Protecting wetlands starts with us. We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support. A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand. In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help, as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas. Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further. By taking these steps, we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature, it is about protecting our own future. 1. Why are wetlands called the “Earth’s kidneys”? A. Because they are shaped like kidneys. B. Because they are home to many animals. C. Because they are not useful to humans. D. Because they help to clean water. 2. What is the correct order of the advice given in the passage on how to protect wetlands? a. Tell others about it.                             b. Save water in daily life. c. Learn about local wetlands.                         d. Visit a wetland park. A. a c b d B. c d b a C. b a d c D. d c a b 3. What is the special part about the Xixi National Wetland Park according to the passage? A. It keeps all its birds in large cages for visitors. B. It is the largest wetland park in the world. C. It successfully balances nature protection and human enjoyment. D. It does not allow any visitors to enter in order to protect nature. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain about how people destroyed wetlands in the past. B. To explain how to build a wetland park step by step. C. To list all the animals that can be found in Xixi Wetland Park. D. To encourage people to protect and live in harmony with wetlands. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿地的重要性、人类对湿地的破坏以及如何保护湿地，并以中国西溪国家湿地公园为例说明人与自然和谐共处的可能性。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Wetlands, the ‘Earth’s kidneys,’ are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water...”可知，湿地被称为“地球的肾脏”是因为它们能净化水源，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support.”可知，首先是了解我们附近的湿地(对应c)；根据“A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand.”可知，然后是参观湿地公园(对应d)；根据“In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help”可知，接下来是节约用水(对应b)；根据“Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further.”可知，最后是分享我们所学的知识(对应a)。因此正确顺序为cdba，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony(和谐).”可知，西溪湿地公园的特殊之处在于它展示了人与自然如何和谐相处，故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature, it is about protecting our own future”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们保护湿地并与自然和谐共处，故选D。 C How Animal Migration Helps Ecosystems​ Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year—this is called migration. Migration is not just a journey for the animals, it plays a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy.​ For example, in Africa, millions of wildebeests migrate across the plains. As they move, they eat old grass, which allows new grass to grow. Their droppings also fertilize the soil. When predators like lions hunt the wildebeests, they keep the herd’s numbers balanced.​ Birds that migrate help spread seeds. As they eat fruits, the seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in new areas. This helps plants grow in different places, creating more homes for other animals. Even insects like butterflies migrate to carry pollen, which helps flowers reproduce.​ However, migration is becoming harder for many animals. Climate change is altering weather patterns, and human buildings block their paths. Protecting migration routes is crucial to save both the animals and the ecosystems they support. 1. What is migration according to the passage?​ A. Animals’ daily activities in their home.​ B. Animals’ movement between places at certain times.​ C. Animals’ fight against predators.​ D. Animals’ way of communicating with each other.​ 2. The underlined word “fertilize” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.​ A. 污染 B. 破坏 C. 肥沃 D. 占用​ 3. Why is migration important for ecosystems?​ A. It helps animals find better homes.​ B. It stops predators from growing too fast.​ C. It balances nature in many ways.​ D. It allows humans to study animal behavior.​ 4. How do migrating birds help plants?​ A. They eat harmful insects on plants.​ B. They carry seeds to new areas.​ C. They build nests in tall trees.​ D. They drink water from plant leaves.​ 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?​ A. Human activities make migration easier.​ B. Climate change has no effect on migration.​ C. Protecting migration routes is necessary.​ D. Most animals have stopped migrating.​ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍动物迁徙对生态系统的重要作用及迁徙面临的挑战与保护的必要性。 1. 细节理解题。文章开篇明确指出“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year—this is called migration.”，即迁徙是动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方到另一个地方的移动，故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。第二段提到“Their droppings also fertilize the soil.”，结合常识，动物的粪便能够让土壤变得肥沃，所以“fertilize”在这里的中文意思是“肥沃”，故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。从文章第二、三段可知，角马迁徙时吃草、粪便能肥沃土壤，狮子等捕食者捕猎角马维持种群数量平衡；鸟类迁徙传播种子帮助植物生长，蝴蝶等昆虫迁徙传播花粉帮助花繁殖。这些例子都体现出迁徙在很多方面平衡了大自然，对生态系统起到了重要作用，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。第三段明确表述“Birds that migrate help spread seeds. As they eat fruits, the seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in new areas.”，说明迁徙的鸟类通过把种子带到新区域来帮助植物，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。最后一段提到“Protecting migration routes is crucial to save both the animals and the ecosystems they support.”，意思是保护迁徙路线对于拯救动物和它们所支撑的生态系统至关重要，即保护迁徙路线是必要的，故选C。 D As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate(冬眠)till spring comes.And everybody knows they will be awake in a few months, crawling and walking around and looking for food, But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation(夏眠)? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivating animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days. In Southeast Africa, there is a kind of porcupine(豪猪). Its body is covered with sharp stings(刺). This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud(泥)to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive. An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep. The most interesting thing about the aestivating(夏眠)animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter. 1. Why do porcupines aestivate? A. Because they are not active animals. B. Because the weather is too hot and dry. C. Because they have nothing to eat during the summer. D. Because their body temperature is not high enough. 2. When does the porcupine in Southeast Africa start and end its aestivation? A. Its aestivation starts in January and ends in March. B. Its aestivation starts in March and ends in April. C. Its aestivation starts in August and ends in October. D. Its aestivation starts in November and ends in February the next year. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hibernating animals are active in summer. B. Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms. C. One kind of tree frog in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer. D. The body temperature of an aestivating animal in summer is as low as that in winter. 4. What can we conclude(推断出)from the passage? A. Aestivating animals are fewer than hibernating animals. B. The aestivating animal is as cold as the hibernating animal. C. Some animals have formed a habit to get through a difficult time. D. The body temperature of the animals all over the world keeps changing. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季冬眠和夏季夏眠的现象，并举例说明了一些夏眠动物的特点。 1. 细节理解题。根据“As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating.”可知豪猪夏眠是因为夏季找不到食物，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“As the hot days come… It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive.”可知豪猪的夏眠从炎热夏季开始到凉爽秋季结束，又因此处讲述的是东南非的事情，处在南半球与北半球的季节相反，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter.”可知夏眠体温会下降，没有说和冬天的温度一样低，D选项错误，故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文对冬眠和夏眠现象的描述，尤其是最后一段关于体温变化的说明，可以推断出C“某些动物形成了度过困难时期的习惯”是正确的，故选C。 E(时文阅读) On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft(航天器)flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position(位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish(斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes(微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 1. Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A. There is low gravity. B. The food is too hot. C. They have no kitchen. D. They don’t know how to cook. 2. What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Heavy tools for walking in space. B. Rooms where astronauts sleep. C. Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D. Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 3. How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples of their work in space. B. By telling a funny story about astronauts. C. By comparing astronauts with other people. D. By asking readers some questions. 4. Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.            ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose(意图)of writing this text? A. To teach students how to become astronauts. B. To show space travel is only for scientists. C. To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D. To explain why space suits are expensive. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文以中国航天日为契机，介绍了神舟二十号航天员的太空生活与工作。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth.”可知，因为太空的重力很小，故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.”可知，“layers”有助于保护宇航员免受极热和极冷的环境影响，以及抵御太空中的其他危险，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes(微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine.”可知，列举斑马鱼研究、微生物实验等具体案例来论证宇航员的工作具有重要意义这一观点的，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day.”“There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.”“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes”可知，宇航员们可以在太空骑特殊的自行车来锻炼，睡在固定在墙壁上的睡袋里，研究斑马鱼和微生物，故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.”及“They also make young people like us want to dream big.”可知，作者的目的是分享有关太空的知识，以此激励年轻的读者，故选C。 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ___1___? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ___2___. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ___3___. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ___4___. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ___5___. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。 1. 根据下文“As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons…”可知，此处解释季节形成的原因，选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据上文“At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”并结合选项可知，有些地方阳光较多，更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气，即指春天和夏天，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据上文“The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.”并通读本段可知，此处介绍南北半球季节的不同，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，有些地方只有两个季节，选项F“并不是世界上所有的地方都有像我们这样的四季”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据上文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons…Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”并结合选项可知，这些地方的人不会经历冬天，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬天”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Dick: ___1___ Liu Yong: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. Dick: ___2___ Liu Yong: Not very often. Dick: What’s your summer like? Liu Yong: It’s hot and the air is clear most of the time. Dick: What about spring? Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. ___3___ Dick: Is it rainy in spring? Liu Yong: ___4___ Dick: What about autumn? Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ___5___ Dick: Thank you. Liu Yong: You’re welcome. ★★★★★★ A. Does it snow often? B. Not very, but it’s windy. C. It doesn’t get warm until April. D. What’s the weather like in Shandong? E. There is neither much rain nor much wind. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇关于Dick与Liu Yong讨论山东四季天气特点的对话。 1. 根据“Liu Yong: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero.”可知，Liu Yong的回答是在描述山东冬天的天气状况，由此可推断Dick的问题应是询问山东的天气情况。选项D“山东的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据“Liu Yong: Not very often.”可知，Liu Yong的回答是“不常”，这通常是对“某事发生频率”问题的回应。选项A“经常下雪吗？”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据“Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season.”可知，Liu Yong先指出春天是最短的季节，接下来应是补充春天的其他气候特点。选项C“直到四月才变暖”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据“Dick: Is it rainy in spring?”可知，Dick的问题是询问山东春天是否常下雨，Liu Yong需要直接回应这一问题，同时可补充其他相关天气情况。选项B“不经常，但是会刮风”符合语境，故选B。 5. 根据“Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，Liu Yong先表明秋天是山东最好的季节，原因之一是既不太热也不太冷，接下来应继续说明秋天宜人的其他原因。选项E“既不多雨也不多风”符合语境，故选E。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cutting the Grass A charity(慈善组织)in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow(修剪)their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats(栖息地)which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 1. What is the purpose of No Mow May? _____________________________________ 2. What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? _____________________________________ 3. How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? _____________________________________ 4. What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? _____________________________________ 5. Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】 1. To keep the nature in balance. 2. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 3. Over 250 kinds. 4. People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 5. 答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了英国 “植物生命” 慈善组织发起 “五月不修剪” 项目，呼吁人们不修剪花园草坪，以维持生态平衡、促进生物多样性，并介绍了该项目的相关理念和意义。 1. 根据“The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance.”可知，No Mow May的目的是保持大自然平衡，故填To keep the nature in balance. 2. 根据“Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on.”可知，修剪草坪会导致可供蜜蜂和其他昆虫生存的花卉减少，故填Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 3. 根据“Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns”可知，在人们的草坪上发现了 250 多种植物，故填Over 250 kinds. 4. 根据“It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass.”可知，如果人们不修剪草坪，就会收获一份美丽又色彩斑斓的惊喜，故填People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 5. 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you relax. What is nature? Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force(力量)that controls things like weather. We can find nature here and there— beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝)in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good? Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to focus. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.” How can we feel closer to nature? Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection(联系)with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel. Connecting with ___1___ Introduction ★Keep your mind away ___2___ your worries. ★Make you feel ___3___ Definitions(定义) ★The world ___4___ us is not made by people. ★A force that controls things like weather. ★We can find nature ___5___ Reasons ★Make our lives ___6___, joyful and wonderful. ★Take us outdoors, get us active and let us care more about the environment. ★Feel free and hopeful when we ___7___ in fresh air, listen to the wind in the trees or stand at a mountain. ___8___ ★Try to get closer to nature. ★Use our ___9___ to build a connection with nature. ★Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and feel sand between our fingers. ★Paint a picture and take photos of our ___10___ natural places. 【答案】 1. nature 2. from 3. relaxed 4. around 5. everywhere 6. peaceful 7. breathe 8. Ways/Methods 9. senses 10. favourite 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然的定义、自然带给人们的好处以及如何更亲近自然的方法。 1. 根据文章标题及全文内容“Connecting with nature”可知，本文围绕“与自然连接”展开，故填nature。 2. 根据文章第一段“getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries”可知，亲近自然可以让你的思绪远离烦恼。take one’s mind off意为“使某人不再想某事”，故填from。   3. 根据文章第一段“make you relax”可知，自然能让人放松，故填relaxed。 4. 根据文章第二部分“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然是指我们周围非人造的世界，故填around。 5. 根据文章“We can find nature here and there”可知，自然无处不在。here and there意为“到处”，即everywhere，故填everywhere。 6. 根据文章第三部分“Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives”可知，自然让生活变得宁静、快乐且充满惊喜，故填peaceful。 7. 根据文章“such as breathing in fresh air”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是亲近自然的一种方式，故填breathe。 8. 根据文章最后一部分“How can we feel closer to nature?”可知，这部分主要介绍亲近自然的方法，故填Ways/Methods。 9. 根据文章“using our senses”可知，我们可以通过感官与自然建立联系，故填senses。 10. 根据文章“take photos of the natural places that we like best”可知，可以拍摄最喜欢的自然风景。like best意为“最喜欢的”，即avorite，故填favorite。 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i___10___ you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 【答案】 1.(h)ome 2.(c)overs 3.(e)verywhere 4.(p)erfect 5.(w)ith 6.(f)all 7.(d)rops 8.(w)ildlife 9.(t)hemselves 10.(i)f 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。 1. 句意：它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。根据“It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are ... to many rare birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。“be home to...”是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”，故填(h)ome。 2. 句意：这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。 根据“The reserve ... an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。主语“The reserve”为单数，需用动词三单形式，cover表示“覆盖/占据(面积)”，故填(c)overs。 3. 句意：在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 根据“In spring, you can see flowerse ... making the whole place look like a colourful picture.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“到处，处处”，故填(e)verywhere。 4. 句意：夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。根据“Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a ... place for them to live.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“place”，perfect表示“完美的，理想的”，故填(p)erfect。 5. 句意：空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。根据“The air is filled ... the sounds of chirping and singing.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。“be filled with...”是固定搭配，表示“充满……”，故填(w)ith。 6. 句意：当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色。根据“When ... comes, the wetlands turn golden.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色，fall表示“秋天”，故填(f)all。 7. 句意：另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。根据“Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，drop表示“下降”，其第三人称单数形式是drops，故填(d)rops。 8. 句意：它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。根据“And it plays an important part in protecting the ... here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。这里需要一个表示“野生动植物”的名词，wildlife是不可数名词，故填(w)ildlife。 9. 句意：游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。根据“Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy ... and learn more about the importance of the wetlands.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语是“Tourists”，其反身代词是themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 10. 句意：所以，如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观！根据“So ... you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!”及首字母提示可知，这里表示如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观。这里需要一个表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，if符合要求，故填(i)f。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask(潜水面罩). When he ___1___(grow)up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is ___2___ marine ecologist(海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other ___3___(stay)alive. Mr. Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚礁)in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is ___4___ a big underwater town. A lot of ___5___(animal)and plants live there. They compete(竞争)for both food ___6___ space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured ___7___(easy). Mr Green also studies how ___8___(people)actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish(过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If ___9___(beauty)coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystemsare like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for ___10___(we)to understand the great influence humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 【答案】 1. grew 2. a 3. to stay 4. like 5. animals 6. and 7. easily 8. people’s 9. beautiful 10. us 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。 1. 句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。grow up“长大”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，故填grew。 2. 句意：现在，格林先生是一个海洋生态学家。根据“Mr. Green is … marine ecologist(海洋生态学家).”可知此处表示泛指，marine以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3. 句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other …(stay)alive(活着的).”可知此处是need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，故填to stay。 4. 句意：一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇。根据“A coral reef is … a big underwater town.”可知一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇，此处需填介词like“像……”，故填like。 5. 句意：许多动物和植物生活在那里。根据“A lot of …(animal)and plants live there.”可知，a lot of 后跟名词复数形式，故填animals。 6. 句意：在那里它们为食物和空间进行竞争。根据“both food … space”可知此处是both...and“两者都”，故填and。 7. 句意：因此，珊瑚礁很容易受伤。此处修饰动词用副词，故填easily。 8. 句意：格林先生也研究了人们的行为是如何改变珊瑚礁的。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰actions，故填people’s。 9. 句意：如果美丽的珊瑚礁受到伤害，许多动物必须寻找新的家园。此处需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰coral reefs，故填beautiful。 10. 句意：是时候让我们了解人类对这些地方的巨大影响了。介词for后面应跟人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. A tidy desk means you are organized. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under a p________ of paper. 【答案】piles 【解析】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。a pile of一堆，故填pile。 2. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel a________ hungry. 【答案】awfully 【解析】句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，那气味会让我感到非常饿。修饰形容词hungry要用副词，awfully强调程度。 3. This photo always reminds me of many sweet m________. 【答案】memories 【解析】句意：这张照片总是使我记起很多美好的回忆。根据常识和首字母提示，结合前面有many，故填memories。用一般现在时，主语photo是单数形式，动词用三单，故填reminds me of。 4. There were living things and n________ things in the forest.  【答案】non-living 【解析】句意：森林里有生物和非生物(的东西)。与living thing相对，根据首字母，故填non-living。 5. The most  e_______way is to avoid single-use things. 【答案】environment-friendly 【解析】句意：最环保的方式是避免使用一次性物品。根据常识和首字母提示，故填environment-friendly。 6. It’s wise to ________(贮存)store some dry food and water at home in case of rainstorms. 【答案】store 【解析】句意：在家里贮存一些干粮和水以防暴雨，这是明智的做法。根据常识和汉语提示，故填store。 7. The Siberian tiger, known as the ________(东北)Tiger in China, is the largest tiger of all. 【答案】North-east 【解析】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。根据汉语提示和构成法，应该填North-east 8. Mum I’m thinking about ________(举行)my birthday party in our garden. 【答案】holding 【解析】句意：妈妈，我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。hold a party，注意跟在介词about后面，要用动名词。 9. The music on the radio sounded lively and helped get r________ of my sad feeling at once. 【答案】rid 【解析】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很有活力，立刻帮助我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。get rid of清除，摆脱，故填rid。 10. Sometimes, being in a rush can make us miss some good things in life. So let’s s_______ down and notice the beauty around us. 【答案】slow 【解析】句意：有时候，处于匆忙可能会错失生活中的美好。因此，放慢脚步，欣赏身边的美。slow down(使)慢下来，故填slow B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —How is the weather in England?         —It is often ________(fog). 【答案】foggy 【解析】句意：”英国的天气怎么样？“它经常是多雾的。”表示天气状况的形容词，“foggy”是形容词“多雾的”，而“fog”是名词“fog”，所以第二空填“foggy”，故选D。 2. Doctors often remind people that it is an important step to pay great attention to the ________(prevent) of diseases. 【答案】prevention 【解析】句意：医生常常提醒人们，高度关注疾病的预防是重要的一步。冠词the后面加名词作宾语，prevent是动词，意为“预防”，其名词形式为prevention，故填prevention。 3. Air pollution is (harm)to our health. So we should protect our environment. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：空气污染对我们健康有害。所以我们应该保护我们的环境。harm为名词，意为“伤害”，其形容词为harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；故填harmful。 4. If you don’t use money wisely, it will bring you nothing but (sad)and tragedy. 【答案】sadness 【解析】句意：如果你不理智地使用金钱，它只会给你带来悲伤和悲剧。根据“bring you nothing but”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness，故填sadness。 5. There’re only a few red-crowned cranes in the world and they are one of the (rare)birds in the world. 【答案】rarest 【解析】句意：丹顶鹤在世界上只有少数，它们是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。rare“稀少的”，形容词。根据“one of the … birds”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，用rare的形容词最高级形式，故填rarest。 6. The children walked along the (mud)path after the rain. 【答案】muddy 【解析】句意：雨后，孩子们沿着泥泞的小路行走。此处应用形容词修饰名词path，应用muddy“泥泞的”，故填muddy。 7. Thoughts like these show us the perfect examples of (create)thinking. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：这样的想法向我们展示了创造性思维的完美例子。根据“of...thinking.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词thinking，create“创造”为动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”，故填creative。 8. Group discussion in class is an (effect)way of solving problems. 【答案】effective 【解析】句意：课堂小组讨论是一种有效的解决问题的方式。空处位于名词“way”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Group discussion in class”和提示词可知，课堂讨论是有效的方式。effect“效果”，名词，形容词为effective“有效的”，故填effective。 9. A strong (connect)between friends can last a lifetime. 【答案】connection 【解析】句意：朋友之间的亲密关系可以持续一生。根据“a strong...”可知，空处填名词单数。connect的名词是connection“联系”，故填connection。 10. My teacher is quite (pleasure)with my performance in the competition. 【答案】pleased 【解析】句意：我的老师对我在比赛中的表现十分满意。根据“is”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。“pleasure”是名词，意为“快乐；乐趣”，其形容词形式“pleased”表示“高兴的；满意的”，“be pleased with...”是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，符合“老师对我在比赛中的表现”这一语境，故填pleased。 C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 others eating beauty brightly of change health lovely such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season ___1___ all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines ___2___, but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to ___3___ color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and ___4___ turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a ___5___ scene. Autumn is also a great season for ___6___. Many fruits are ripe(成熟的)at this time, ___7___ apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our ___8___. Autumn makes me feel ___9___. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the ___10___ of nature. 【答案】 1. of 2. brightly 3. change 4. others 5. lovely 6. eating 7. such as 8. health 9. relaxed 10. beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，并介绍了秋天的天气、景色以及适合做的事等。 1. 句意：我认为秋天是所有季节中最美丽的季节。根据“There are four seasons in a year, …autumn is the most beautiful season… all.”以及方框内所给单词，可知此处表示比较范围，应使用介词of构成最高级的固定搭配，“of all”表示“在所有……中”，故填of。 2. 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，但不是太热。根据“The sun shines…, but it is not too hot.”以及方框内所给单词，“shines”是动词，需要用副词修饰，方框中的“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，符合语境，故填brightly。 3. 句意：树上的叶子开始变色。根据“The leaves on the trees start to…color. Some turn yellow, some turn red...”以及方框内所给单词，空格处需要填动词原形，表示“改变”颜色，“change color”表示“改变颜色”，故填change。 4. 句意：一些变成黄色，一些变成红色，其他的变成棕色。根据“Some turn yellow, some turn red, and…turn brown.”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要表示“其他的”树叶，与前面的some形成并列关系，“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 5. 句意：这真是一个美丽的场景。根据“They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a…scene.”以及方框内所给单词，“scene”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“lovely”意为“可爱的；美丽的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 6. 句意：秋天也是一个适合饮食的好季节。根据“Autumn is also a great season for…. Many fruits are ripe at this time...”以及方框内所给单词，“for”是介词，后接动名词，根据下文提到水果和蔬菜可知此处需要动名词“eating”作介词for的宾语，故填eating。 7. 句意：很多水果在这个时候成熟，比如苹果、梨和葡萄。根据“Many fruits are ripe at this time, …apples, pears and grapes.”以及方框内所给单词，此处是在举例，“such as”意为“例如”，故填such as。 8. 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our….”以及方框内所给单词，“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”意为“健康”，符合语境，故填health。 9. 句意：秋天让我感觉放松。根据“Autumn makes me feel…. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer.”以及方框内所给单词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxed。 10. 句意：这是一个欣赏大自然美景的完美季节。根据“It’s a perfect season to enjoy the…of nature.”以及方框内所给单词，“the”后接名词，“beauty”意为“美丽”，符合语境，故填beauty。 四、汉译英 1. 地球的大部分区域被海洋覆盖。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Most of the Earth is covered with oceans 【解析】most of the Earth翻译为“地球的大部分区域”，作主语；be covered with“被覆盖”，作谓语，此处表示客观事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；oceans“海洋”。 2. 春天，孩子们在草地上奔跑欢笑。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass. 【解析】“春天”In spring是时间状语；“孩子们”children是主语；are running and laughing是现在进行时，作谓语，同时running and laughing契合原句的现在分词伴随结构；“在草地上”on the grass是地点状语。 3. 当她下公交汽车时，我看到了她。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】I saw her when/as she was getting off the bus. 【解析】根据语境分析可知句子为过去进行时。当……时：when/as；她：she，在句子中作主语；下公交车：get off the bus，时态为过去进行时，用was getting off the bus；我：I；看到了：saw(see的过去式)；她：位于动词后，用宾格her，故填I saw her when/as she was getting off the bus。 4. 这是保护眼睛免受伤害的最佳方法之一。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】This is one of the best ways to keep eyes free from harm. 【解析】“one of +形容词最高级(best)+可数名词复数(ways)”：固定句型，译为 “……中最……之一”，强调该方法在众多选项中的优质性，名词必须用复数形式体现 “多个对象中的一个”。“keep +宾语(eyes)+ free from +宾语(harm)”：核心搭配，表“使(眼睛)免受侵害”。 5. 袁隆平如此的努力，以至于他帮助数百万人获得了充足的粮食。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Yuan Longping worked so hard that he helped millions of people get enough food. 【解析】袁隆平：Yuan Longping；努力：work hard；帮助数百万人们：help millions of people；获得充足的粮食：get enough food。结合语境可知，袁隆平的事迹发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard，that引导结果状语从句，故填Yuan Longping worked so hard that he helped millions of people get enough food。 五、书面表达 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 海洋污染(ocean pollution)； 受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 保持海洋干净； 禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 要求：1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and feed on small sea creatures. But now they are close to extinction. Ocean pollution and the hunting by humans are the two main reasons. Every year, fewer blue whales remain in the ocean. To protect them, we must keep the ocean clean first. Also, we need to ban hunting blue whales. Blue whales play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. Let’s take action now to save these amazing animals! 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述蓝鲸的相关信息以及保护蓝鲸的相关措施； 第三步：书写结尾，呼吁大家保护蓝鲸。 【亮点词汇】 ①are close to extinction濒临灭绝 ②ocean pollution海洋污染 ③keep the ocean clean保持海洋干净 ④play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 【高分句型】 To protect them, we must keep the ocean clean first.(动词不定式作目的状语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $