第三次月考考前练1（命题范围Units 5-6）（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考考前练1 (命题范围Units 5-6) 说明：考虑到各地月考和期中考试时间、命题范围不一的情况，本学期期末各地统考前，笔者将陆续推出下列考前练专题： 1. 第三次月考考前练1(命题范围Units 5-6)； 2. 第三次月考考前练2(命题范围Units 6-7)； 3. 第三次月考考前练3(命题范围Units 5-7)。 另外：期末统考考前练共三套(每套命题内容有所侧重)。 (尽量做到各套试题题目不重复)。 六套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。笔者以为总有一款适合您！！！ 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, the D. the, the 2. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia. A. pleased, pleasure B. pleased, pleasant C. pleasant, pleased D. please, pleased 3. Lucy ________ the wedding invitation from her cousin last Monday, and she immediately decided to ________ it because she really wanted to attend the wedding. A. accepted, accept B. received, accepting C. received, accept D. refused, accept 4. Nicotine(尼古)________ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ________ on your heart and lung. A. effects, affects B. effects, effects C. affects, effects D. affects, affects 5. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. dangerous, in danger B. danger, dangerous C. in danger, dangerous D. dangerous, danger 6. He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces. A. for, by B. to, from C. with, into D. to, into 7. In the area, it takes the students from junior high schools two hours to finish their homework ________ every day. A. on earth B. on average C. in return D. for free 8. —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. —I think we should learn from him. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 9. —What do you do when it ________?   —I always stay at home and read a book. A. is snowy B. snow C. snowing D. is snow 10. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with ___1___.” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___2___ China is an agricultural(农业的)country. ___3___, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last ___4___ I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it ___5___ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the ___6___ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ___7___. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming ___8___ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to ___9___ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people ___10___ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the ___11___ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk(民俗的)culture, ___12___ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so ___13___, right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is ___14___ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most ___15___ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. so B. because C. although D. but 3. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 4. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 5. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 6. A. end B. past C. time D. history 7. A. even B. still C. only D. again 8. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 9. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 10. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 11. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 12. A. if B. as C. while D. until 13. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 14. A. when B. how C. where D. what 15. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular B(10空) In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was ___1___ in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a ___2___. They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife ___3___ around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and ___4___ great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to ___5___ their old way of life. They started ___6___ bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers ___7___ a group of fourteen forest rangers(护林员)since then. Twelve of them ___8___ to be hunters. They have ___9___ cameras in the forest to monitor(监测)the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored(恢复)to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with ___10___,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1. A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard 2. A. living B. life C. home D. family 3. A. was seeing B. saw C. was seen D. were seen 4. A. led B. got C. took D. caused 5. A. drop B. change C. turn D. behave 6. A. to rise B. to fly C. to raise D. to grow 7. A. have invited B. invited C. have formed D. formed 8. A. wanted B. planned C. decided D. used 9. A. take up B. get up C. set up D. pick up 10. A. hearts B. computers C. eyes D. cameras C(5空) What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, used his to ___1___ a rhino (犀牛), Osita. When Mitchell was six, he found the baby rhino was dying. He wanted to do something for this ___2___ animal, so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino. Now Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good ___3___ the rhino grows up happily and healthily. Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe (安全的) needs many ___4___. I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “___5___ I am only 11 years old, I will try my best!” 1. A. buy B. kill C. save D. feed 2. A. cute B. poor C. scary D. smart 3. A. care B. luck C. food D. spirit 4. A. doctors B. reporters C. policemen D. volunteers 5. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because D(5空) The days are getting shorter and the weather is becoming colder. Welcome to winter! Here are four English idioms about cold weather. How many of them did you know? Be left out in the cold If you are “left out in the cold,” you will not be able to ___1___ the warm house. This means you have been forgotten by others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games or conversations. How sad! Skate on thin ice This idiom originated from the Netherlands. During the winter, the rivers there all freeze. In some areas, the ice is thin and can crack(裂开). ___2___, if people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the freezing water. They will die if they are not saved in time. Never skate on thin ice, will you? Tip of the iceberg Icebergs are much bigger under the water than what is seen over the surface. They are a great danger to ships. The Titanic sank after it hit an iceberg. Today, people use this idiom to talk about situations where there are many ___3___ problems. Break the ice This idiom was made popular by the “ice-breaker” ships. In the 1800s, people invented these ships to explore the North and South Poles. The ships had a strong body and a powerful engine. They could ___4___ break large pieces of ice into smaller ones. Similarly, when people break the ice in a serious social situation, they make the situation more ___5___. They might use a story or a joke to do so. 1. A. build B. enter C. leave D. notice 2. A. After all B. However C. As a result D. What’s more 3. A. solved B. hidden C. discovered D. forgotten 4. A. hardly B. slowly C. firmly D. easily 5. A. comfortable B. difficult C. disappointing D. unbelievable E(5空) Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about ___1___. In the fall, wild geese fly to the warm south to get away from the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V shape, with one bird ___2___ the group. This V shape allows wild geese to ___3___ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets ___4___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫)to ___5___ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal. What have we learned from the wild geese’s experience and skills? We need the spirit of teamwork! 1. A. experience B. success C. task D. teamwork 2. A. leading B. helping C. clapping D. holding 3. A. save B. waste C. change D. lose 4. A. disappointed B. tired C. happy D. noisy 5. A. carry B. bring C. plan D. encourage 三、阅读理解 A What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates(UAE)? The UAE has four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE—the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27 or 28℃ in the middle of the day. In summer, people in the UAE are reluctant to go out during the day. They usually stay in their houses and other air-conditioned(有空调的)rooms. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog in the morning. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. There are two seasons in the UAE. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. D. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE. 2. What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean in Chinese? A. unconcerned B. unwilling C. not nervous D. not frightened 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. when to visit the UAE B. the weather in the UAE C. the history of the UAE D. the two seasons in the UAE B People’s eyes may not be different in color. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls can still see well when it is dark. However, some people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes, so owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish(四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the same time. Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive(生存)better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about other animals’ eyes, such as cats? 1. What’s special about owls? A. They can see like people at night. B. Their eyes can work very well at night C. They are good at flying at night. D. They are good at finding food in the day. 2. Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A. Owls and chameleons. B. Owls and four-eyed fish. C. Four-eyed fish and chameleons. D. Chameleons and cats. 3. What helps chameleons hunt food easily? A. Their eyes can bring the food closer to them. B. Their eyes can focus on two places at once. C. Their noses can smell the food at once. D. They can change the look of their eyes. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Special Eyes in the Animal World B. Human Eyes vs. Animal Eyes C. How do Zoologists Study Animal Eyes D. How to Protect Wild Animals C If you live in Chongqing, you know that summer here seems to never end. This city is famous for its long, hot, and humid summer. Why does Chongqing have such a long summer? Its weather is greatly influenced by its special location. Chongqing is a “mountain city”. It is surrounded by hills and sits in a basin. This bowl-like terrain makes it difficult for the hot, wet air to spread out. For people living in Chongqing, the long summer brings both fun and trouble. The fun part is that people can enjoy swimming and eating cold desserts for a longer time. Ice jelly and cold noodles are popular summer snacks here. So, how do people in Chongqing get through this long summer? They have their own ways. They try to stay indoors during the hottest time of the day. In the evenings, people go out to sit by the riverside to enjoy the cool wind. No matter how long the summer is, people in Chongqing always find ways to live with it happily. 1. What is Chongqing famous for in terms of(从……角度来看)weather? A. Its warm and short winter. B. Its long and rainy spring. C. Its long, hot, and humid summer. D. Its cool and dry autumn. 2. Why is it difficult for hot air to spread out in Chongqing? A. Because it is in a basin and surrounded by hills. B. Because there are not enough trees. C. Because it is close to the sea. D. Because people use too many air conditioners. 3. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as a way to enjoy the long summer? A. Going swimming. B. Eating ice jelly and cold noodles. C. Going skiing in the mountains. D. Staying indoors during the hottest time. 4. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Mountain City. B. Chongqing’s Long Summer C. How to Spend the Summer of Chongqing. D. The Snacks of Chongqing. D Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals. They’re the world’s biggest cats. A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters. They have thick yellow fur with black stripes(条纹), and each tiger’s stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly, only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, they’re still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging(非法伐木)and new roads. It’s hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers, countries and governments are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but there’s still a long way to go. 1. Where do Amur tigers live? A. Northeastern China. B. Northwestern China. C. Southeastern China. D. Southwestern China. 2. What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A. They have thick fur to keep warm. B. Their eyesight is six times better than lions’. C. Their yellow stripes help them hide. D. They can run fast and travel long distances. 3. Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A. Because the weather got really cold. B. Because they had no water to drink. C. Because people hunt them for money. D. Because factories made much noise. 4. What is the writer’s purpose(意图)in writing the text? A. To help us learn more about forests. B. To call on us to protect wild animals. C. To show us the world’s biggest animal. D. To ask us to raise money for nature parks. E(时文阅读) On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft(航天器)flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position(位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish(斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes(微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 1. Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A. There is low gravity. B. The food is too hot. C. They have no kitchen. D. They don’t know how to cook. 2. What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Heavy tools for walking in space. B. Rooms where astronauts sleep. C. Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D. Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 3. How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples of their work in space. B. By telling a funny story about astronauts. C. By comparing astronauts with other people. D. By asking readers some questions. 4. Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.             ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose(意图)of writing this text? A. To teach students how to become astronauts. B. To show space travel is only for scientists. C. To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D. To explain why space suits are expensive. 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ___1___ ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ___2___. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ___3___. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ___4___. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ___5___. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lily. What are you doing? B: I’m looking at some pictures of unique animals and plants. A: That’s interesting! Let’s discuss them together. B: Great! First question. ___1___ A: Is it the giraffe? B: Yes, you’re right! ___2___ Next question. Which animal has the most powerful bite? A: Maybe it’s the saltwater crocodile(鳄鱼). B: Exactly! ___3___ A: Now, let’s have a look at the plants. What is the tallest plant in the world? B: ___4___ A: Right! They can reach 80 meters high. Another question. What plant can grow the fastest? B: I’m not sure. Do you know? A: Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. B: ___5___ ★★★★★★ A. That’s amazing! B. I couldn’t agree more. C. I think it’s the redwood tree. D. What animals do you like best? E. What animal has the longest neck? F. Some giraffes’ necks are around 2.3 meters long. G. And I think it’s also one of the scariest animals in the wild. 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms(节气)? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict(预测)the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming(耕作)at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects(惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 1. What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? _____________________________________ 2. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? _____________________________________ 3. How many solar terms were there in Zhou Dynasty? _____________________________________ 4. When did people use 24 Solar Terms to divide a year? 5. Name two of the 24 Solar Terms. _____________________________________ B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid(避免)danger when you’re with them. •In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. •Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching(抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard(蜥蜴)or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria(细菌)on their skin. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Avoid ___1___ from Animals In the countryside Don’t ___2___ or go ___3___ to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is ___4___. Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s ___5___ or ___6___. Never try to get near a pet with ___7___ ___8___. Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and ___9___ way. Then wash your ___10___ right away. 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f___1___ the Start of Spring, or Lichun. It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b___2___ Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r___3___.Interesting customs On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p___4___ home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e___5___ those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w___6___ them good health.Healthy dishes for spring As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d___7___. It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated(体内水分充足). Bamboo shoots are a___8___ the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo Shoots are served in almost every household in e___9___ China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime. One such dish is a soup c___10___ Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a trip in Africa. While I ___1___(walk)in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they ___2___(live)in the plains, and forests of Africa. “___3___ number of giraffes has fallen(fall)by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans ___4___(cut)down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the giraffes ___5___(eat)their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟)says, “Giraffes ___6___(disappear)silently in the near future. And it is time for us ___7___(do)something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes ___8___(be)everywhere. Kid’s books are full of giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop ___9___(kill)off certain endangered wild animals and they should try ___10___ best to protect them. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Chinese rescue teams risked their lives to rescue after days of __________(全天候的)searching. 2. The more you practice, the more natural and __________(不费力) the habit will become. 3. We should always thank those who have helped us. Don’t cut down the tree that gives you __________(荫), or no one will help you again. 4. If you are lazy in spring, you h__________ nothing in autumn. A. B. will harvest C. are harvesting 5. A wolf in s__________ clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. 6. My younger sister m__________ to climb the high mountain. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb 7. Some animals such as the tiger, the lion and the wolf are m__________. A. such like B. C. for example D. including 8. Jack was so frightened by the strange noise that he went downstairs to h__________ in a safe place. 9. The movie star thanked her fans for always being behind her through t__________ and thin. 10. I t__________ myself down on the sofa when I came home from school. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The earthquake was so ________(disaster)that thousands of people were left homeless. 2. His (lazy)resulted in his failure in the exam. 3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very ________(reason). A. which price B. C. its price D. the price of whose 4. The story of “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that the ________ is very important to children’s ________(grow). 5. My mother often makes me lose ________(weigh), but I often let her down. 6. The pictures taken at the picnic are very (memory). 7. Let’s work together to make the world more ________(order)and beautiful. 8. My brother needs to check his Wi-Fi to solve the internet ________(connect)problem. 9. The Yangtze River is different in ________(deep)at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. 10. The expression on her face showed her ________(satisfy)of the results in the monthly exam. C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 probable    hunt    in    live    lucky    human   get    protect    fact    we Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and ___1___ because of them. ___2___, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people ___3___ them for their fur and bones such as tigers. You will realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless ___4___ stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of ___5___ wild animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact(联系)the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You ___6___ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In ___7___, they only attack people when they are ___8___ danger. We should ___9___ along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ___10___. 四、汉译英 1. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有食物吃。(“因此”要用短语翻译) ______________________________________________ 2. 我每天都可以闻到花香听见鸟叫。 ______________________________________________ 3. 收获季与秋季紧密相连。 ______________________________________________ 4. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 _______________________________________________________ 5. 昨晚8点我在洗淋浴。 五、书面表达 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。 提示：1. 什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？ 2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要？ 3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？ 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：80词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Protect Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考考前练1 (命题范围Units 5-6) 说明：考虑到各地月考和期中考试时间、命题范围不一的情况，本学期期末各地统考前，笔者将陆续推出下列考前练专题： 1. 第三次月考考前练1(命题范围Units 5-6)； 2. 第三次月考考前练2(命题范围Units 6-7)； 3. 第三次月考考前练3(命题范围Units 5-7)。 另外：期末统考考前练共三套(每套命题内容有所侧重)。 (尽量做到各套试题题目不重复)。 六套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。笔者以为总有一款适合您！！！ 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ________ risk. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, the D. the, the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你冒险不系安全带，你将处于危险之中。考查短语中的冠词。take the risk of冒着……的危险；at risk处于危险中，故选A。 2. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia. A. pleased, pleasure B. pleased, pleasant C. pleasant, pleased D. please, pleased 【答案】B 【句意】句意：这对老夫妇非常的高兴，因为他们在澳大利亚进行了一次愉快的旅行。pleased愉快的，高兴的，是一个形容词，常修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，常修饰物；pleasure快乐，是一个名词；please是一个动词，使愉快。第一个空前是be动词的形式，这里应用形容词作表语，且是来修饰人的，故用pleased；第二个空是作定语，修饰名词trip，故用pleasant，故选B。 3. Lucy ________ the wedding invitation from her cousin last Monday, and she immediately decided to ________ it because she really wanted to attend the wedding. A. accepted, accept B. received, accepting C. received, accept D. refused, accept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西上周一收到了她表姐的婚礼请柬，她立刻决定接受它，因为她非常想参加婚礼。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据第一空后的“the wedding invitation”和语境可知，此处指“收到”请柬，应用received。第二空，由“decided to”可知，后接动词原形，且根据“she really wanted to attend the wedding”可知，她决定“接受”邀请，应用accept，故选C。 4. Nicotine(尼古)________ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ________ on your heart and lung. A. effects, affects B. effects, effects C. affects, effects D. affects, affects 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尼古丁会影响心脏和肺的功能，这意味着它对你的心脏和肺有不良影响。考查词性辨析。effect影响，是名词；affect影响，是动词；分析句子结构可知，第一句缺谓语，应用动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；第二空是短语have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”，空前没有不定冠词，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。 5. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. dangerous, in danger B. danger, dangerous C. in danger, dangerous D. dangerous, danger 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎正处于危险中，需要我们的帮助。考查形容词用法和介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语；danger危险，名词。根据“people are afraid to go near them”可知第一空指老虎是危险的动物；根据“need our help”可知第二空指老虎现在处于危险中，故选A。 6. He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces. A. for, by B. to, from C. with, into D. to, into 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他向我们解释了为什么这块蛋糕被分成八等份。考查介词辨析。explain sth to sb意为“向某人解释某事”，句中“why the cake...”比较长，所以将其后置；be divided into意为“被分成……”，是固定短语，故选D。 7. In the area, it takes the students from junior high schools two hours to finish their homework ________ every day. A. on earth B. on average C. in return D. for free 【答案】B 【解析】句意：该地区初中学生平均每天花费2小时去完成家庭作业。考查介词短语。on earth究竟；on average平均；in return作为回报；for free免费人，故选B。 8. —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. —I think we should learn from him. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力去保护动物。”“我认为我们应该向他学习。”考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can...animals.”可知，他竭尽全力做的一切目的是保护动物。用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选C。 9. —What do you do when it ________?   —I always stay at home and read a book. A. is snowy B. snow C. snowing D. is snow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“下雪的时候你做什么？”“我总是待在家里看书。”考查时态和形容词的用法。根据“What do you do”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三，排除BC；作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故选A。 10. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是什么？考查句型结构。分析句子结构可知， Eddie为主语(S)； is watching为谓语(V)；Hobo为宾语(O)；work为宾语补足语(OC)，故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with ___1___.” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___2___ China is an agricultural(农业的)country. ___3___, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last ___4___ I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it ___5___ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the ___6___ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ___7___. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming ___8___ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to ___9___ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people ___10___ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the ___11___ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk(民俗的)culture, ___12___ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so ___13___, right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is ___14___ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most ___15___ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. so B. because C. although D. but 3. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 4. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 5. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 6. A. end B. past C. time D. history 7. A. even B. still C. only D. again 8. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 9. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 10. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 11. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 12. A. if B. as C. while D. until 13. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 14. A. when B. how C. where D. what 15. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 1. 句意：全年的工作从春天开始(一年之计在于春)。spring春天；summer夏季；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming…”对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始；可知此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”，故选A。 2. 句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“China is an agricultural country”可知此处指“春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家”，表原因，故选B。 3. 句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如春天的开始。At least至少；At first起初；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据下文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知用in fact以表示递进语气，故选D。 4. 句意：在上一封电子邮件中，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。book书；plan计划；email电子邮件；party聚会。根据“Dear Tina,”书信问候语；可知此处指“电子邮件”，故选C。 5. 句意：在2023年，(立春)于2月4日开始，2月19日结束。looked看着；began开始；happened发生；felt感觉。根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“2月4日开始，2月19日结束”，故选B。 6. 句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。end结束；past过去；time时间；history历史。根据“the beginning of spring”可知此处指“冬天的结束和春天的开始”，故选A。 7. 句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。even甚至；still仍然；only只有；again又。根据“plants start to grow”可知此处指“春天到来，植物又开始生长了”，故选D。 8. 句意：我们还可以发现白天更长，夜晚更短。hotter更热的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“and the night is shorter”可知此处指“白天更长，夜晚更短”，故选B。 9. 句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。watch观看；protect保护；celebrate庆祝；save保存。根据“Welcoming spring…Standing up spring eggs…‘Eating’ spring…”迎春、立春蛋、吃春；可知此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”，故选C。 10. 句意：为了迎接春天，人们画春神的画，并在家里展示。enjoy享受；find找到；draw画；take拿。根据“a picture of the Spring God”可知此处指“画春神的画”，故选C。 11. 句意：据说，春神有着人的头和鸟的身体。heart心；feet脚；mind心思；head头。根据“and the body of a bird.”可知此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”，故选D。 12. 句意：根据中国民间文化，如果你能在“立春”的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运。if如果；as因为；while当……时候；until直到。此处指“如果你能在立春的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 13. 句意：这很有趣，对吧？terrible可怕的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of ‘Start of Spring’ , then you will have good luck in the new year.”可知此处指“使鸡蛋立起来有趣”，故选C。 14. 句意：这就是“吃春”这个名字的由来。when当……时候；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。根据上文“On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring” 在立春节，人们吃与春天有关的食物；可知此处指“‘吃春’这个名字的由来”，故选B。 15. 句意：饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段人群中最受欢迎的“春季食物”。boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“among people of all ages”可知此处指“所有年龄段人群中都欢迎的食物”，故选D。 B(10空) In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was ___1___ in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a ___2___. They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife ___3___ around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and ___4___ great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to ___5___ their old way of life. They started ___6___ bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers ___7___ a group of fourteen forest rangers(护林员)since then. Twelve of them ___8___ to be hunters. They have ___9___ cameras in the forest to monitor(监测)the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored(恢复)to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with ___10___,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1. A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard 2. A. living B. life C. home D. family 3. A. was seeing B. saw C. was seen D. were seen 4. A. led B. got C. took D. caused 5. A. drop B. change C. turn D. behave 6. A. to rise B. to fly C. to raise D. to grow 7. A. have invited B. invited C. have formed D. formed 8. A. wanted B. planned C. decided D. used 9. A. take up B. get up C. set up D. pick up 10. A. hearts B. computers C. eyes D. cameras 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了四川省新义村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态保护的村庄的过程。 1. 句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的，故选D。 2. 句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”，故选A。 3. 句意：随着村民们向森林深处猎捕并砍伐更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物越来越少。was seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；were seen一般过去时的被动语态。主语“wildlife”和see是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，故选C。 4. 句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。led领导；got得到；took拿；caused造成。根据“a flood...great losses to many families”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失，故选D。 5. 句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。drop掉落；change改变；turn转向；behave表现。根据下文“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知，他们现在用电热器代替柴火取暖，由此可知村民们应是改变了生活方式，故选B。 6. 句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。to rise上升；to fly飞；to raise饲养；to grow生长。根据“...bees and other animals to make money.”可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱，故选C。 7. 句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。have invited邀请，现在完成时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have formed组成，现在完成时；formed组成，一般过去时。根据“...a group of fourteen forest rangers”可知，此处指组成护林员小组，form符合语境；根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，故选C。 8. 句意：其中12个人曾经是猎人。wanted想要；planned计划；decided决定；used使用。根据下文“‘We used to shoot wild animals with guns...’ said one ranger.”可知，护林员曾猎杀过野生动物，也就是说他们曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故选D。 9. 句意：为了保护野生动物，他们在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。take up占用；get up起床；set up安装；pick up捡起。根据“...cameras in the forest to monitor(监测)the wild animals”可知，此处指安装摄像机来监测野生动物，故选C。 10. 句意：我们过去用枪射杀野生动物，但现在我们只用摄像机拍摄它们。hearts心；computers电脑；eyes眼睛；cameras摄像机。根据上文“They have set up cameras in the forest”和“shoot them with...”可知，shoot有“拍摄”的意思，此处指用摄像机拍摄野生动物，故选D。 C(5空) What do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, used his to ___1___ a rhino (犀牛), Osita. When Mitchell was six, he found the baby rhino was dying. He wanted to do something for this ___2___ animal, so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino. Now Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good ___3___ the rhino grows up happily and healthily. Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe (安全的) needs many ___4___. I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “___5___ I am only 11 years old, I will try my best!” 1. A. buy B. kill C. save D. feed 2. A. cute B. poor C. scary D. smart 3. A. care B. luck C. food D. spirit 4. A. doctors B. reporters C. policemen D. volunteers 5. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mitchell的11岁男孩如何用他的零花钱拯救了一只犀牛，并且通过自己的努力和行动，呼吁更多人加入到保护野生动物的行列中来。 1. 句意：Hunter Mitchell，一个11岁的南非男孩，用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛，Osita。buy买；kill杀死；save拯救；feed喂养。根据“so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park”可知，Mitchell是用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛，故选C。 2. 句意：他想为这只可怜的动物做点什么，所以他用自己的零花钱把Osita送到了一家动物园。cute可爱的；poor可怜的；scary骇人的；smart聪明的。根据“he found the baby rhino was dying”可知，他想为这只可怜的动物做些事，故选B。 3. 句意：在悉心照料下，这只犀牛健康快乐地成长。care照顾，照料；luck运气；food食物；spirit精神。根据“the rhino grows up happily and healthily”可知，应是在悉心照料下，这只犀牛才能健康快乐地成长，故选A。 4. 句意：保护野生动物的安全需要许多志愿者。doctors医生；reporters记者；policemen警察；volunteers志愿者。根据“Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals”和“I will always be one of them”可知，保护野生动物的安全应是需要许多志愿者，故选D。 5. 句意：虽然我只有11岁，但我会尽我所能。If如果；When当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I am only 11 years old, I will try my best”可知，虽然我只有11岁，但我会尽我所能。此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 D(5空) The days are getting shorter and the weather is becoming colder. Welcome to winter! Here are four English idioms about cold weather. How many of them did you know? Be left out in the cold If you are “left out in the cold,” you will not be able to ___1___ the warm house. This means you have been forgotten by others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games or conversations. How sad! Skate on thin ice This idiom originated from the Netherlands. During the winter, the rivers there all freeze. In some areas, the ice is thin and can crack(裂开). ___2___, if people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the freezing water. They will die if they are not saved in time. Never skate on thin ice, will you? Tip of the iceberg Icebergs are much bigger under the water than what is seen over the surface. They are a great danger to ships. The Titanic sank after it hit an iceberg. Today, people use this idiom to talk about situations where there are many ___3___ problems. Break the ice This idiom was made popular by the “ice-breaker” ships. In the 1800s, people invented these ships to explore the North and South Poles. The ships had a strong body and a powerful engine. They could ___4___ break large pieces of ice into smaller ones. Similarly, when people break the ice in a serious social situation, they make the situation more ___5___. They might use a story or a joke to do so. 1. A. build B. enter C. leave D. notice 2. A. After all B. However C. As a result D. What’s more 3. A. solved B. hidden C. discovered D. forgotten 4. A. hardly B. slowly C. firmly D. easily 5. A. comfortable B. difficult C. disappointing D. unbelievable 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个与寒冷天气有关的英语习语，并对其含义、起源及用法进行了阐述。 1. 句意：如果你“被留在寒冷中”，你将无法进入温暖的房子。build建造；enter进入；leave离开；notice注意到。根据“This means you have been forgotten by others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games or conversations.”可知，“被留在寒冷中”意味着被遗忘，不能进入温暖的房子分享乐趣，故选B。 2. 句意：然而，如果人们冬天在河上滑冰，他们可能会掉进冰冷的水里。After all毕竟；However然而；As a result结果；What’s more而且。根据“In some areas, the ice is thin and can crack (裂开).”和“if people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the freezing water.”可知，前文说在一些地区冰很薄会裂开，后文说人们在河上滑冰会掉进水里，前后是因果关系，故选C。 3. 句意：今天，人们用这个习语来谈论存在许多隐藏问题的情况。solved解决的；hidden隐藏的；discovered发现的；forgotten遗忘的。根据“Icebergs are much bigger under the water than what is seen over the surface.”可知，冰山在水下的部分比表面看到的要大得多，所以用此习语形容存在许多隐藏问题的情况，故选B。 4. 句意：它们可以轻易地把大块冰破碎成小块。hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；firmly坚定地；easily轻易地。根据“The ships had a strong body and a powerful engine.”可知，船体坚固且发动机强大，所以能轻易把大块冰破碎成小块，故选D。 5. 句意：同样，当人们在严肃的社交场合中打破僵局时，会让场面变得更舒适。comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；disappointing令人失望的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“They might use a story or a joke to do so.”可知，用故事或笑话打破僵局会让情况更舒适，故选A。 E(5空) Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about ___1___. In the fall, wild geese fly to the warm south to get away from the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V shape, with one bird ___2___ the group. This V shape allows wild geese to ___3___ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets ___4___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫)to ___5___ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal. What have we learned from the wild geese’s experience and skills? We need the spirit of teamwork! 1. A. experience B. success C. task D. teamwork 2. A. leading B. helping C. clapping D. holding 3. A. save B. waste C. change D. lose 4. A. disappointed B. tired C. happy D. noisy 5. A. carry B. bring C. plan D. encourage 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了大雁在迁徙过程中所展现出的团队协作精神，以及我们能从它们身上学到的团队合作的重要性。 1. 句意：例如，大雁就给我们上了一堂关于团队合作的很好的课。experience经验；success成功；task任务；teamwork团队合作。根据后文描述大雁飞行时形成V字形以及通过轮流领头来长途飞行，可知这里说的是大雁教会了团队合作，故选D。 2. 句意：然而很快它们就形成了一个V字形，有一只鸟领着这群鸟。leading领着；helping帮助；clapping鼓掌；holding拿着。根据后文“The bird in the front has the hardest job.”可知，前面有一只鸟领着，故选A。 3. 句意：这种V字形能让大雁节省能量。save节省；waste浪费；change改变；lose失去。根据后文“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line.”可知，这种队形能让大雁节省能量，故选A。 4. 句意：当它累了，它就移到后面，另一只鸟就飞到前面领头。disappointed失望的；tired累的；happy开心的；noisy吵闹的。根据“it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”可知，是当领头的鸟累了，就换另一只鸟领头，故选B。 5. 句意：它们鸣叫以鼓励鸟儿们保持速度。carry搬运；bring带来；plan计划；encourage鼓励。根据“They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal.”可知，它们鸣叫是为了鼓励其他鸟儿，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates(UAE)? The UAE has four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE—the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27 or 28℃ in the middle of the day. In summer, people in the UAE are reluctant to go out during the day. They usually stay in their houses and other air-conditioned(有空调的)rooms. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog in the morning. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. There are two seasons in the UAE. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. D. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE. 2. What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean in Chinese? A. unconcerned B. unwilling C. not nervous D. not frightened 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. when to visit the UAE B. the weather in the UAE C. the history of the UAE D. the two seasons in the UAE 【答案】1. C 1. B 2. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的天气情况，包括四季特点及人们的生活习惯。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The UAE has four seasons… But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE—the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，虽然UAE有四季，但天气总体炎热，甚至被戏称为“热季”和“极热季”。选项C“UAE的天气炎热”概括了这一信息，故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“people in the UAE are reluctant to go out during the day. They usually stay in their houses…”可知，因天气炎热，人们白天“不愿意”外出，与选项B“不愿意的”含义一致，故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。全文围绕UAE的天气展开，依次描述四季温度(如夏季超40℃、冬季27-28℃)、人们避暑行为及最佳旅游时间，选项B“UAE的天气”全面覆盖主题，故选B。 B People’s eyes may not be different in color. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls can still see well when it is dark. However, some people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes, so owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish(四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the same time. Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive(生存)better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about other animals’ eyes, such as cats? 1. What’s special about owls? A. They can see like people at night. B. Their eyes can work very well at night C. They are good at flying at night. D. They are good at finding food in the day. 2. Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A. Owls and chameleons. B. Owls and four-eyed fish. C. Four-eyed fish and chameleons. D. Chameleons and cats. 3. What helps chameleons hunt food easily? A. Their eyes can bring the food closer to them. B. Their eyes can focus on two places at once. C. Their noses can smell the food at once. D. They can change the look of their eyes. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Special Eyes in the Animal World B. Human Eyes vs. Animal Eyes C. How do Zoologists Study Animal Eyes D. How to Protect Wild Animals 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中几种特殊的眼睛，包括猫头鹰、四眼鱼和变色龙的眼睛特点及其功能。 1. 细节理解题。根据“owls are good at seeing in the dark”可知，猫头鹰擅长在黑暗中看东西，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish.”和第四段“Chameleons can also look at two places at the same time.”可知，四眼鱼和变色龙都有同时看两个地方的能力，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food.”可知，变色龙能同时注视两个地方，这使它们容易捕食，故选B。 4. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。全文主要介绍了动物世界中几种特殊的眼睛及其功能，因此“动物世界中的特殊眼睛”最适合作为标题，故选A。 C If you live in Chongqing, you know that summer here seems to never end. This city is famous for its long, hot, and humid summer. Why does Chongqing have such a long summer? Its weather is greatly influenced by its special location. Chongqing is a “mountain city”. It is surrounded by hills and sits in a basin. This bowl-like terrain makes it difficult for the hot, wet air to spread out. For people living in Chongqing, the long summer brings both fun and trouble. The fun part is that people can enjoy swimming and eating cold desserts for a longer time. Ice jelly and cold noodles are popular summer snacks here. So, how do people in Chongqing get through this long summer? They have their own ways. They try to stay indoors during the hottest time of the day. In the evenings, people go out to sit by the riverside to enjoy the cool wind. No matter how long the summer is, people in Chongqing always find ways to live with it happily. 1. What is Chongqing famous for in terms of(从……角度来看)weather? A. Its warm and short winter. B. Its long and rainy spring. C. Its long, hot, and humid summer. D. Its cool and dry autumn. 2. Why is it difficult for hot air to spread out in Chongqing? A. Because it is in a basin and surrounded by hills. B. Because there are not enough trees. C. Because it is close to the sea. D. Because people use too many air conditioners. 3. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as a way to enjoy the long summer? A. Going swimming. B. Eating ice jelly and cold noodles. C. Going skiing in the mountains. D. Staying indoors during the hottest time. 4. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Mountain City. B. Chongqing’s Long Summer C. How to Spend the Summer of Chongqing. D. The Snacks of Chongqing. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆因其特殊的地理位置而拥有漫长、炎热且潮湿的夏季，并描述了当地人在夏季的生活方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“This city is famous for its long, hot, and humid summer.”可知，重庆因漫长、炎热且潮湿的夏季闻名，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Chongqing is a ‘mountain city’. It is surrounded by hills and sits in a basin. This bowl-like terrain makes it difficult for the hot, wet air to spread out.”可知，重庆位于盆地且被山丘环绕，热空气难以扩散，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The fun part is that people can enjoy swimming and eating cold desserts for a longer time. Ice jelly and cold noodles are popular summer snacks here.” 以及第三段 “They try to stay indoors during the hottest time of the day.”可知，文中未提及去山上滑雪，故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。文章围绕重庆漫长的夏季展开，介绍其成因和人们的应对方式，最佳标题是“Chongqing’s Long Summer”，故选B。 D Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals. They’re the world’s biggest cats. A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters. They have thick yellow fur with black stripes(条纹), and each tiger’s stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly, only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, they’re still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging(非法伐木)and new roads. It’s hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers, countries and governments are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but there’s still a long way to go. 1. Where do Amur tigers live? A. Northeastern China. B. Northwestern China. C. Southeastern China. D. Southwestern China. 2. What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A. They have thick fur to keep warm. B. Their eyesight is six times better than lions’. C. Their yellow stripes help them hide. D. They can run fast and travel long distances. 3. Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A. Because the weather got really cold. B. Because they had no water to drink. C. Because people hunt them for money. D. Because factories made much noise. 4. What is the writer’s purpose(意图)in writing the text? A. To help us learn more about forests. B. To call on us to protect wild animals. C. To show us the world’s biggest animal. D. To ask us to raise money for nature parks. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 3. B 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎面临的生存威胁和保护措施。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East.”可知，东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯远东，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Amur tigers are great hunters(猎手).”以及“They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears.”可知，东北虎是优秀的猎手是因为他们可以快速奔跑并能长距离寻找食物，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones.”可知，20 世纪初期，东北虎几乎消失是因为人们为了获得他们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀他们。可归为因经济利益而猎杀，故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了东北虎面临的生存威胁和保护措施。旨在呼吁人们保护野生动物，故选B。 E(时文阅读) On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft(航天器)flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position(位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish(斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes(微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 1. Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A. There is low gravity. B. The food is too hot. C. They have no kitchen. D. They don’t know how to cook. 2. What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Heavy tools for walking in space. B. Rooms where astronauts sleep. C. Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D. Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 3. How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples of their work in space. B. By telling a funny story about astronauts. C. By comparing astronauts with other people. D. By asking readers some questions. 4. Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.             ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose(意图)of writing this text? A. To teach students how to become astronauts. B. To show space travel is only for scientists. C. To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D. To explain why space suits are expensive. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文以中国航天日为契机，介绍了神舟二十号航天员的太空生活与工作。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth.”可知，因为太空的重力很小，故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.”可知，“layers”有助于保护宇航员免受极热和极冷的环境影响，以及抵御太空中的其他危险，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes(微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine.”可知，列举斑马鱼研究、微生物实验等具体案例来论证宇航员的工作具有重要意义这一观点的，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day.”“There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.”“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes”可知，宇航员们可以在太空骑特殊的自行车来锻炼，睡在固定在墙壁上的睡袋里，研究斑马鱼和微生物，故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.”及“They also make young people like us want to dream big.”可知，作者的目的是分享有关太空的知识，以此激励年轻的读者，故选C。 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ___1___ ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ___2___. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ___3___. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ___4___. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ___5___. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。 1. 根据下文“As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons…”可知，此处解释季节形成的原因，选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据上文“At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”并结合选项可知，有些地方阳光较多，更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气，即指春天和夏天，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据上文“The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.”并通读本段可知，此处介绍南北半球季节的不同，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，有些地方只有两个季节，选项F“并不是世界上所有的地方都有像我们这样的四季”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据上文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons…Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”并结合选项可知，这些地方的人不会经历冬天，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬天”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lily. What are you doing? B: I’m looking at some pictures of unique animals and plants. A: That’s interesting! Let’s discuss them together. B: Great! First question. ___1___ A: Is it the giraffe? B: Yes, you’re right! ___2___ Next question. Which animal has the most powerful bite? A: Maybe it’s the saltwater crocodile(鳄鱼). B: Exactly! ___3___ A: Now, let’s have a look at the plants. What is the tallest plant in the world? B: ___4___ A: Right! They can reach 80 meters high. Another question. What plant can grow the fastest? B: I’m not sure. Do you know? A: Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. B: ___5___ ★★★★★★ A. That’s amazing! B. I couldn’t agree more. C. I think it’s the redwood tree. D. What animals do you like best? E. What animal has the longest neck? F. Some giraffes’ necks are around 2.3 meters long. G. And I think it’s also one of the scariest animals in the wild. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一段关于讨论独特动植物的对话，对话围绕不同动植物的特点展开提问与回答。 1. 根据答语“Is it the giraffe?”可知，设空处应是询问哪种动物脖子最长，选项E“哪种动物脖子最长？”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据前文“Is it the giraffe?”以及答语“Yes, you’re right!”可知，此处应是对长颈鹿进一步描述，选项F“一些长颈鹿的脖子大约2.3米长”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据前文“Maybe it’s the saltwater crocodile(鳄鱼).”以及答语“Exactly!”可知，此处应是对鳄鱼进一步描述，选项G“并且我认为它也是野外最可怕的动物之一”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据问句“What is the tallest plant in the world?”可知，设空处应是回答世界上最高的植物是什么，选项C“我认为是红杉树”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据前文“Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.”可知，此处应是对竹子生长速度快的惊叹，选项A“太惊人了！”符合语境，故选A。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms(节气)? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict(预测)the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming(耕作)at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects(惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 1. What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? _____________________________________ 2. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? _____________________________________ 3. How many solar terms were there in Zhou Dynasty? _____________________________________ 4. When did people use 24 Solar Terms to divide a year? 5. Name two of the 24 Solar Terms. _____________________________________ 【答案】 1. Predict the weather. 2. By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 3. Eight. 4. In the Han Dynasty. 5. Beginning of Spring, Great Cold. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气的历史、用途及发展过程。 1. 根据文章第2段“Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago.”可知，中国人很久以前就开始用它来预测天气，故答案为Predict the weather. 2. 根据文章第3段“Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.”可知，聪明的中国人通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化，故答案为By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 3. 根据文章第3段“In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms.”可知，周朝时有八个节气，故填Eight. 4. 根据文章第3段“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year.”可知，汉朝时，人们最终用二十四节气划分一年，故答案为In the Han Dynasty. 5. 根据文章第3段“Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold.”可知，立春和大寒属于二十四节气，故答案为Beginning of Spring, Great Cold. B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid(避免)danger when you’re with them. •In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. •Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching(抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard(蜥蜴)or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria(细菌)on their skin. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Avoid ___1___ from Animals In the countryside Don’t ___2___ or go ___3___ to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is ___4___. Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s ___5___ or ___6___. Never try to get near a pet with ___7___ ___8___. Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and ___9___ way. Then wash your ___10___ right away. 【答案】 1. Danger 2. touch 3. near 4. hungry 5. eating 6. sleeping 7. its 8. babies 9. careful 10. hands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了动物能带来乐趣，但强调要知道与动物相处时避免危险的方法，包括在乡村和与宠物相处的注意事项。 1. 根据第一段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them.”可知，文章核心是讲述如何避免与动物相处时的危险，表格标题需对应“avoid danger”(避免危险)；考查danger“危险”，不可数名词；结合标题“How to Avoid ... from Animals”可知，danger应大写首字母，故填Danger。 2. 根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，在农村不要触摸或靠近动物，空前Don’t后接动词原形，故填touch。 3. 根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，此处指“不要靠近动物”，go near为固定搭配，故填near。 4. 根据第三段“Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry.”可知，即使野生动物看起来很饿，也不应该喂食；考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，故填hungry。 5. 根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，不要在宠物进食或睡觉时触摸它，空前是it’s，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此这里应用动词eat的现在分词eating，故填eating。 6. 根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，此处指宠物“睡觉”时，与eating并列，故填sleeping。 7. 根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，不要靠近带有幼崽的宠物，“幼崽”属于宠物，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 8. 根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，此处指宠物的“幼崽”，故填babies。 9. 根据最后一段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully.”可知，从容器中拿出蜥蜴或蛇时，要缓慢且小心，此处需用形容词careful修饰名词“way”，在句中作定语，故填careful。 10. 根据最后一段“Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria on their skin.”可知，之后要立刻洗手，故填hands。 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f___1___ the Start of Spring, or Lichun. It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b___2___ Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r___3___.Interesting customs On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p___4___ home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e___5___ those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w___6___ them good health.Healthy dishes for spring As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d___7___. It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated(体内水分充足). Bamboo shoots are a___8___ the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo Shoots are served in almost every household in e___9___ China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime. One such dish is a soup c___10___ Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory. 【答案】 1.(f)ollowing 2.(b)etween 3.(r)ise 4.(p)arents’ 5.(e)specially 6.(w)ish 7.(d)ry 8.(a)mong 9.(e)stern 10.(c)alled 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其在节气顺序中的位置、时间，还阐述了雨水节气有趣的习俗，以及春季适宜的健康饮食。 1. 句意：雨水是中国农历二十四节气中的第二个，在立春之后。根据“the Start of Spring, or Lichun.”及首字母提示可知，根据对节气顺序的介绍，雨水在立春之后，following“在……之后”符合题意，故填(f)ollowing。 2. 句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“Rain Water and the next solar term,”及首字母提示可知，这里要表达“在雨水和下一个节气之间”，between...and...是固定搭配，连接两个节气，表示时间段，故填(b)etween。 3. 句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“rain falls and temperatures”及首字母提示可知，根据常识以及原文中对雨水节气天气特征的描述，可知此期间气温是上升的。rise“上升”和rain falls结构并列，描述雨水节气期间气温的变化情况，故填(r)ise。 4. 句意：在雨水节气的第一天，中国西南部四川省西部的已婚妇女，传统上会回娘家，以此表达对父母养育之恩的感谢。根据“On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their”及首字母提示可知，文中明确提到已婚妇女回娘家这一习俗，parents’是parents的所有格形式，表示“父母的”，故填(p)arents’。 5. 句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“those who already have children, along with their husbands,”及首字母提示可知，此句是对前文Women的进一步说明，强调有孩子的妇女这一群体。especially“尤其”符合题意，故填(e)specially。 6. 句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons,”及首字母提示可知，妇女和丈夫给父母带东西是为了表达祝愿。wish“祝愿”符合语境，wish sb. good health意思是“祝愿某人身体健康”，故填(w)ish。 7. 句意：随着天气转暖，空气变得干燥。建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜和多汁水果来保持体内水分充足。根据“It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated(体内水分充足).”及首字母提示可知，天气变暖后空气的状态是干燥的。dry“干燥的”符合题意，用于描述空气的特征，故填(d)ry。 8. 句意：竹笋是这个季节最好的食物之一。在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“the best foods for this season.”及首字母提示可知，文中提及竹笋是春季适宜的食物，among“在……之中(三者及以上)”，among the best foods表示“在最好的食物之中”，符合题意，故填(a)mong。 9. 句意：在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime.”及首字母提示可知，后文举例“上海、苏州和杭州”，这些城市都位于中国东部。eastern“东部的”符合题意，故填(e)stern。 10. 句意：其中一道菜是一种叫腌笃鲜的汤，它味道浓郁，还有一段故事。根据“Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory.”及首字母提示可知，这里是对汤的介绍，called“被叫做”符合题意，是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a soup，表示汤的名称，故填(c)alled。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a trip in Africa. While I ___1___(walk)in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they ___2___(live)in the plains, and forests of Africa. “___3___ number of giraffes has fallen(fall)by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans ___4___(cut)down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the giraffes ___5___(eat)their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟)says, “Giraffes ___6___(disappear)silently in the near future. And it is time for us ___7___(do)something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes ___8___(be)everywhere. Kid’s books are full of giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop ___9___(kill)off certain endangered wild animals and they should try ___10___ best to protect them. 【答案】 1. was walking 2. lived 3. the 4. are cutting 5. to eat 6. will disappear 7. to do 8. are 9. killing 10. their 【导语】本文主要讲述了长颈鹿数量急剧减少的现状及其原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一濒危物种。 1. 句意：当我在森林里行走时，我看到一小群长颈鹿穿过森林。此句为While引导的时间状语从句。根据“saw”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“I”为单数，be动词用was；walk“行走”，现在分词为walking，故填was walking。 2. 句意：1985年，有15.2万至16.3万只长颈鹿，它们生活在非洲的平原和森林中。根据“In 1985”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式作谓语。live“居住”，动词，过去式为lived，故填lived。 3. 句意：“自20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经下降了多达40%。”一篇关于濒危野生动植物的新闻报道说。根据“since the 1980s”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done。the number of ...……的数目/数量，故填the。注意首字母大写。 4. 句意：因为人类正在砍伐许多树木来建造更多的房屋。根据“Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes?”可知，此句描述当前人类活动对长颈鹿栖息地的破坏，强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“humans”为复数，be动词用are；cut“砍”，动词，现在分词为cutting，故填are cutting。 5. 句意：并且他们还捕杀长颈鹿以食用其肉。空处表示捕杀的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。eat“吃”，动词，不定式为to eat，故填to eat。 6. 句意：长颈鹿可能在不久的将来悄然消失。根据“in the near future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。disappear“消失”，动词，故填will disappear。 7. 句意：且现在是我们为长颈鹿采取行动的时候了，否则就太晚了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式作真正主语。do“做”，动词，不定式为to do，故填to do。 8. 句意：人们认为长颈鹿无处不在。描述普遍认知的事实，需用一般现在时。主语“giraffes”为复数，be动词用are，故填are。 9. 句意：人类应该停止捕杀某些濒危野生动物并且他们应该尽力保护它们。“stop doing”表示停止正在进行的动作，空处填动名词作宾语。kill“杀死”，动词，动名词为killing，故填killing。 10. 句意：人类应该停止捕杀某些濒危野生动物并且他们应该尽力保护它们。try one’s best，前面主语是they，故填their。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Chinese rescue teams risked their lives to rescue after days of __________(全天候的)searching. 【答案】round-the-clock 【解析】句意：经过数日全天候的搜寻，中国救援队冒着生命危险展开救援。全天候的round-the-clock。 2. The more you practice, the more natural and __________(不费力) the habit will become. 【答案】effortless 【解析】句意：你练习得越多，这个习惯就会变得越自然、越毫不费力。“不费力”在effort后面加后缀less,故填effortless。 3. We should always thank those who have helped us. Don’t cut down the tree that gives you __________(荫), or no one will help you again. 【答案】shade 【解析】我们应当永远感谢那些曾经帮助过我们的人。不要忘恩负义，否则再也没有人会帮助你了。cut down the tree that gives you shade忘恩负义。 4. If you are lazy in spring, you h__________ nothing in autumn. 【答案】harvested 【解析】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。秋天是收获的季节，故填harvest，用一般过去时，故填harvested。 5. A wolf in s__________ clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. 【答案】sheep’s 【解析】“披着羊皮的狼” 指的是那些外表表现和善、看起来友善，但内心险恶的人。“羊的衣服”sheep要用所有格，故填sheep’s 6. My younger sister m__________ to climb the high mountain. 【答案】managed 【解析】句意：我妹妹设法爬上了那座高山。manage to do sth.做成某事，用一般过去时，故填managed。 7. Some animals such as the tiger, the lion and the wolf are m__________. A. such like B. C. for example D. including 【答案】meat-eaters 【解析】句意：一些动物例如老虎，狮子和狼都是食肉动物。根据常识应该填meat-eaters，注意要用复数。 8. Jack was so frightened by the strange noise that he went downstairs to h__________ in a safe place. 【答案】hide 【解析】句意：杰克被那个奇怪的噪音吓得跑到楼下藏在一个安全的地方。根据常识填hide。 9. The movie star thanked her fans for always being behind her through t__________ and thin. 【答案】thick 【解析】句意：这个电影明星感谢她的粉丝在身后与她患难与共。与thin形成一对反义词，故填thick。 “through thick and thin.”患难与共。 10. I t__________ myself down on the sofa when I came home from school. 【答案】threw 【解析】句意：当我放学回家时，我躺在了沙发上。throw oneself down，过去式为threw。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The earthquake was so ________(disaster)that thousands of people were left homeless. 【答案】disastrous 【解析】句意：这次地震破坏力极大/是如此灾难，以至于数千人无家可归。空格后无名词，需用形容词修饰主语 “the earthquake”，故将名词 “disaster” 转换为形容词 “disastrous”灾难性的。 2. His (lazy)resulted in his failure in the exam. 【答案】laziness 【解析】句意：他的懒惰导致他考试不及格。lazy“懒惰的”；根据“His … resulted in”可知，此处作主语，用其名词形式laziness“懒惰”，故填laziness。 3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very ________(reason). A. which price B. C. its price D. the price of whose 【答案】reasonable 【解析】句意：最近我买了一个古老的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理。形容词作表语，故填reasonable。 4. The story of “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that the ________ is very important to children’s ________(grow). 【答案】growth 【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们，环境对孩子的成长非常重要。名词所有格修饰名词，故填growth。 5. My mother often makes me lose ________(weigh), but I often let her down. 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我减肥，但我经常让她失望。lose weight减肥，故填weight。 6. The pictures taken at the picnic are very (memory). 【答案】memorable 【解析】句意：野餐时拍的照片非常令人难忘。memorable“令人难忘的”，形容词作表语，故填memorable。 7. Let’s work together to make the world more ________(order)and beautiful. 【答案】orderly 【解析】句意：让我们共同努力，让这个世界变得更加有序，更加美好。此处需填形容词，与并列的 beautiful(形容词)保持词性一致，且符合“make +宾语+形容词”的固定结构，故填orderly。 8. My brother needs to check his Wi-Fi to solve the internet ________(connect)problem. 【答案】 【解析】句意：我兄弟需要检查他的Wi-Fi来解决网络连接问题。此处需填名词，修饰后面的 problem，构成 “名词+名词”的复合名词结构(表“某类问题”)，故填connection。 9. The Yangtze River is different in ________(deep)at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. 【答案】depth 【解析】句意：长江在不同的河段深度不同，从1.8米到320米深。作介词宾语用名词，故填depth。 10. The expression on her face showed her ________(satisfy)of the results in the monthly exam. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】句意：她脸上的表情表明她对月考成绩很满意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填satisfaction。 C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 probable    hunt    in    live    lucky    human   get    protect    fact    we Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and ___1___ because of them. ___2___, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people ___3___ them for their fur and bones such as tigers. You will realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless ___4___ stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of ___5___ wild animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact(联系)the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You ___6___ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In ___7___, they only attack people when they are ___8___ danger. We should ___9___ along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ___10___. 【答案】 1. lively 2. Unluckily 3. hunt 4. humans 5. protecting 6. probably 7. fact 8. in 9. get 10. ourselves 【导语】本文主要讨论了保护野生动物的重要性。 1. 句意：我们的世界因为它们而美丽和充满活力。根据“Our world is beautiful and...because of them.”和备 选词可知，此处用形容词作表语。live的形容词形式为lively，意为“充满活力的”，与beautiful并列。 故填lively。 2. 句意：不幸的是，一些野生动物的数量由于其生存区域的减少而变得越来越少。根据“the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller”和备选词可知，这是不幸的事，此处应用副词unluckily。位 于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 3. 句意：而且，人们会为了它们的皮毛和骨头猎杀它们，比如老虎。结合“for their fur and bones”及备选 词可知，表示人们会为了它们的皮毛和骨头猎杀它们。hunt意为“打猎；猎取”，符合。结合语境可 知，时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填hunt。 4. 句意：这种情况将会持续下去，除非人类停止猎杀它们。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指人类， human“人类”；根据“stop”可知，此处用复数形式humans，故填humans。 5. 句意：现在，政府已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了。根据“They have made laws to protect them.”及 备选词可知，此处指已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性；of是介词，后接动名词，protect“保护”， 其动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 6. 句意：你可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。根据“You...think some wild animals are dangerous to people.”及备选词可知，此处应该用副词，表示一种推测，表示你可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。 probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能”，故填probably。 7. 句意：事实上，它们只在处于危险时攻击人。根据“In..., they only attack people when they are...anger.”及 备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填fact。 8. 句意：事实上，它们只在处于危险时攻击人。根据“they only attack people when they are...danger.”可知， 此处考查固定搭配：in danger“处于危险中”，故填in。 9. 句意：我们应该与野生动物友好相处。根据“We should...along with wild animals.”及备选词可知，此处 表示要与野生动物友好相处。get along with为固定短语，意为“和……相处融洽”；should为情态动词， 其后跟动词原形，故填get。 10. 句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Protecting animals is to protect...”及备选词可知，此处表示保 护动物就是保护我们自己，此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 四、汉译英 1. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有食物吃。(“因此”要用短语翻译) ______________________________________________ 【答案】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 【解析】因此：as a result；大熊猫：panda，这里用复数表示泛指；可能：may，其后跟动词原形；没有地方住：not have a place to live，其中动词不定式作定语；也没有食物吃：or food to eat。 2. 我每天都可以闻到花香听见鸟叫。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day. 【解析】smell the flowers“闻到花香”；sing“唱歌”。根据题干可知，考查hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”；由every day“每天”可知时态是一般现在时，故填I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day. 3. 收获季与秋季紧密相连。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】The harvest season is closely connected with autumn. 【解析】“收获季”The harvest season是主语，is closely connected with是be connected with结构，closely“紧密地”，为副词，修饰动词部分；“秋季”autumn。 4. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. 【解析】我们“We”作主语；通常“usually”；待在家里“stay in”；下雪时“when it snows”；但是“but”；根据时间状语“now现在”；“我们正在堆雪人”要用现在进行时we’re building a snowman；外面“outside”。 5. 昨晚8点我在洗淋浴。 【答案】I was taking a shower at eight last night. 【解析】我“I”(主语，第一人称)；在洗淋浴(用过去进行时)“was taking a shower”；昨晚“last night”在八点钟“at eight”。 五、书面表达 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。 提示：1. 什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？ 2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要？ 3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？ 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：80词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Protect Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Protect Wild Animals There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. We humans kill them to sell their fur for money. We are not alone in the world. We could not live without the plants or animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take action to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We all hope that there will be more forests and wild animals in the future. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述完整，行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍有些野生动物处于危险中的原因； 第二步，介绍保护野生动物的重要性； 第三步，介绍保护野生动物应采取的措施。 【亮点词汇】 ①such as例如 ②cut down砍伐 ③in the future将来 【高分句型】 ①When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. (when引导时间状语从句) ②We all hope that there will be more forests and wild animals in the future. (that引导宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $